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HYGROPHORUS":
87 articles found in Index.
HOLEC J., WILD J. (2011): Fungal diversity in sandstone gorges of the Bohemian Switzerland National Park (Czech Republic): impact of climatic inversion. [macromycetes, ecology, microclimate, boreal-montane fungi] Czech Mycology 63(2): 243-263 (published: 10th August, 2011)
abstract
The diversity of macrofungi in 8 sandstone gorges (narrow valleys bordered by sandstone walls, mostly covered by Picea forests with admixed Fagus, alt. 170–390 m) was assessed with respect to microclimatic data from 235 stations measuring temperature and soil moisture along the elevation gradient. In total, 253 species of macrofungi were found including some boreal-montane species, species preferring moist habitats and/or species of more or less natural vegetation. Microclimatically, the bottoms of gorges are significantly colder than their slopes and slope crests during the vegetation period (climatic inversion) and show higher soil moisture throughout the year. However, they are not significantly colder during the winter period and even show a higher average minimal temperature than the rest of gorges. Generally, bottoms of sandstone gorges function as „buffers“ maintaining a stable, humid and rather cold microclimate and enabling the occurrence of some boreal-montane fungi and species requiring humid conditions. Climatic inversion is a phenomenon markedly influencing the distribution of fungi in the landscape and enabling extrazonal occurrence of some species.
KUBIČKA J. (1976): Zweiter Beitrag zur Mykoflora der südböhmischen Kalksteingebiete (Hügel Ostrý bei Domanice, Kreis Strakonice). Česká Mykologie 30(3-4): 193-199 (published: 1976)
abstract
Several rare fungi, including Lepiota fuscovinacea, Cortinarius percomis, and Hygrophorus pudorinus, were recorded on limestone-rich hill Ostrý near Domanice in South Bohemia. The study emphasizes the area's diverse and calciphilous mycoflora.
FÁBRY I. (1974): Mykoflora der südlichen Slowakei. Česká Mykologie 28(3): 173-178 (published: 1974)
KUBIČKA J. (1973): Übersicht den bischer veröffentlichten Pilzarten aus dem Kubani Urwald (Boubín) in Böhmerwald. Česká Mykologie 27(4): 212-228 (published: 1973)
abstract
A comprehensive overview of fungal species published from the Boubín primeval forest in the Šumava mountains is presented. The author compiled records from ca. 50 mycological excursions since 1906 and integrated them with modern taxonomy. This basic inventory serves as a foundation for future studies of fungal succession in this protected forest.
SVRČEK M., KUBIČKA J. (1971): Zweiter Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Mykoflora des Urwaldes „Žofínský prales“ im Gebirge Novohradské hory (Südböhmen). Česká Mykologie 25(2): 103-111 (published: 1971)
abstract
This article presents results of continued mycological exploration in the Žofínský virgin forest (Novohradské hory, southern Bohemia), conducted during 11 excursions between 1966–1969. 225 new fungal species were recorded, bringing the total known to 462. Newly added taxa include 58 Aphyllophorales, 112 Agaricales, 1 Gasteromycete, 35 Discomycetes, 9 Pyrenomycetes, 3 Hyphomycetes, and 7 Myxomycetes. The remaining unidentified material is to be processed in a future contribution.
TORTIĆ M. (1968): Fungus collections in the Pinus peuce forests in the Pelister National Park (Macedonia, Jugoslavia). Česká Mykologie 22(3): 189-201 (published: 1968)
abstract
85 species of higher fungi were found in Pinus peuce forests on Pelister Mountain during two excursions in October 1966 and 1967. Several species are new to Yugoslavia or considered rare. Suillus sibiricus and Gomphidius helveticus were observed forming mycorrhiza with P. peuce. Some lignicolous fungi were reported on this pine for the first time.
SVRČEK M., KUBIČKA J. (1964): Fungi from the Žofínský Virgin Forest in the Novohradské mountains (Southern Bohemia). Česká Mykologie 18(3): 157-179 (published: 14th July, 1964)
abstract
The authors report on higher fungi of the Žofínský Virgin Forest near Nové Hrady in Southern Bohemia, the oldest forest reserve in Bohemia. Covering 97 ha at 740–830 m elevation, the forest contains mostly Fagus silvatica, Abies alba, and Picea excelsa. During two excursions, 227 species of higher fungi were collected: 131 Agaricales, 67 Aphyllophorales, 17 Discomycetes, 12 Pyrenomycetes, and 10 Myxomycetes. One new species, Collybia terginoides, and one new variety, Paxillus panuoides var. rubrosquamulosus, are described. Three species were reclassified. New species for Bohemia are marked with an asterisk.
KUBIČKA J. (1960): Die höheren Pilze des Kubani Urwaldes im Böhmerwald. Česká Mykologie 14(2): 86-90 (published: 20th April, 1960)
KUBIČKA J. (1958): Fungi Trebonenses I. Česká Mykologie 12(4): 240-243 (published: 20th October, 1958)
SVRČEK M. (1956): Scodellina onotica (Pers. ex Fr.) S. F. Gray- ouško kornoutkové a poznámky o rodu Scodellina. Česká Mykologie 10(4): 235-237 (published: 5th December, 1956)
KULT K. (1956): Plžatka Hendrychova - Hygrophorus Hendrychii (Vel.) n. c. Česká Mykologie 10(4): 232-235 (published: 5th December, 1956)
RAMSHAJ Q., RUSEVSKA K., TOFILOVSKA S., KARADELEV M. (2021): Checklist of macrofungi from oak forests in the Republic of Kosovo. [fungi, taxa, Balkan Peninsula, diversity, ecology, rare species.] Czech Mycology 73(1): 21-42 (published: 12th February, 2021) Electronic supplement
abstract
In the period from 2017 to 2019 a survey of the diversity of fungi in oak forests in the Republic of Kosovo was conducted. The survey included 31 localities, mainly in Quercetum frainetto-cerris and Querco-Carpinetum orientalis communities. As a result of the fieldwork performed in various seasons, a first checklist of fungi from oak forests in the country is provided. A total of 220 taxa (219 species and one forma) were identified. The majority of the identified taxa belong to Basidiomycota (206) and only 14 species to Ascomycota. The paper provides a list of all recorded species with data on locality, altitude, time of collection, forest association and type of substrate. Distribution and ecology of selected rare or threatened species are briefly discussed.
BANDINI D., OERTEL B. (2020): Three new species of the genus Pseudosperma (Inocybaceae). [Agaricales, Inocybe, taxonomy, molecular phylogeny, ITS.] Czech Mycology 72(2): 221-250 (published: 15th October, 2020)
abstract
As a result of molecular phylogenetic and morphological analyses, three new species of the genus Pseudosperma, namely P. amabile, P. amoris and P. napaeanum, are described in detail along with illustrations of their macro- and micromorphology and a phylogenetic tree. In addition, to ensure a correct interpretation of the species identity in comparison with morphologically similar species, the holotype of P. flavellum, as well as an isoparatype of P. spurium and isotypes of P. aureocitrinum and P. copriniforme have been examined, and of the latter two species also an ITS sequence was obtained. A drawing of the microscopical details of all four type specimens is given.
Book review - THOMAS LÆSSØE & JENS H. PETERSEN (2019): Fungi of Temperate Europe Czech Mycology 71(2): 230-232 (published: 20th December, 2019)
HOLEC J., KŘÍŽ M., POUZAR Z., ŠANDOVÁ M. (2015): Boubínský prales virgin forest, a Central European refugium of boreal-montane and old-growth forest fungi. [Mt. Boubín, Bohemian Forest, Czech Republic, Basidiomycota, Ascomycota, diversity, ecology, distribution] Czech Mycology 67(2): 157-226 (published: 10th September, 2015)
abstract
Boubínský prales virgin forest is the best-preserved montane Picea-Fagus-Abies forest in the Czech Republic. Its core area (46.67 ha), grown with original montane forest never cut nor managed by foresters, has been protected since 1858. It represents the centre of the present-day nature reserve (685.87 ha). A detailed inventory of its fungal diversity was carried out in 2013–2014. Ten segments differing in habitat and naturalness were studied (235 ha). The total number of species was 659, with the centre of diversity in the core area (503 species) followed by the neighbouring segments grown by natural forests minimally influenced by man. When literature and herbarium data are added, the total diversity reaches a total of 792 taxa. The locality represents a unique refugium for some borealmontane fungi (e.g. Amylocystis lapponica, Laurilia sulcata, Pholiota subochracea), a high number of rare species preferring old-growth forests (Antrodia crassa, A. sitchensis, Baeospora myriadophylla, Chrysomphalina chrysophylla, Fomitopsis rosea, Ionomidotis irregularis, Junghuhnia collabens, Skeletocutis odora, S. stellae, Tatraea dumbirensis), wood-inhabiting and mycorrhizal fungi confined to Abies (Panellus violaceofulvus, Phellinus pouzarii, Pseudoplectania melaena, Lactarius albocarneus), and a high number of indicators of well-preserved Fagus forests (e.g.Climacodon septentrionalis, Flammulaster limulatus, Pholiota squarrosoides). Several very rare fungi are present, e.g. Chromosera cyanophylla, Cystoderma subvinaceum and Pseudorhizina sphaerospora. The value of the local mycobiota is further emphasised by the high number of protected and Red List species. Comparison with other Central European old-growth forests has confirmed that Boubínský prales is a mycological hotspot of European importance.
ŠUTARA J., JANDA V., KŘÍŽ M., GRACA M., KOLAŘÍK M. (2014): Contribution to the study of genus Boletus, section Appendiculati: Boletus roseogriseus sp. nov. and neotypification of Boletus fuscoroseus Smotl. [Boletus roseogriseus sp. nov., Boletus fuscoroseus, morphology, molecular phylogeny, neotypification, distribution] Czech Mycology 66(1): 1-37 (published: 4th June, 2014)
abstract
The paper deals with Boletus roseogriseus and Boletus fuscoroseus, two closely related species of the genus Boletus, section Appendiculati. B. roseogriseus is described as a new species based on a morphological and molecular study of collected material. B. fuscoroseus, validly published by Smotlacha in 1912, has been often incorrectly named Boletus pseudoregius. This name, however, does not have priority because B. pseudoregius was validly published as late as 1988. In order to contribute to clarification of some controversial questions concerning B. fuscoroseus, the authors have selected a neotype for this species. Descriptions of B. roseogriseus and B. fuscoroseus are accompanied by results of a molecular study (ITS and LSU rDNA sequences) and a discussion of characters distinguishing these species from other representatives of section Appendiculati.
ZOTTI M., PAUTASSO M. (2013): Macrofungi in Mediterranean Quercus ilex woodlands: relations to vegetation structure, ecological gradients and higher-taxon approach. [conservation biology, ectomycorrhiza (ECM), fungal diversity, multivariate analysis] Czech Mycology 65(2): 193-218 (published: 20th December, 2013)
abstract
Few studies have investigated the relationships between mycodiversity and plant communities in Quercus ilex (holm oak) woodlands. These are unique ecosystems in the Mediterranean basin of high mycological importance. The macrofungi of Q. ilex forests in Liguria, North-Western Italy, were studied: 246 species were observed in 15 permanent plots over four years. Some species were identified as typical of holm oak woodlands, e.g. Hygrophorus russula, Leccinellum lepidum, and Lactarius atlanticus.Correspondence analysis (CA) showed that the main ecological gradients shaping the fungal and plant communities are driven by soil pH and climatic factors. The CA confirms that the minimum sampling area for macrofungi is larger than for plant communities and that aggregation of multiple plots is suitable for data analysis. The data suggest that the higher-taxon approach can be successfully applied also to Q. ilex macrofungi, not only for total species and genus richness, but also within abundance classes. Further investigations are required to better characterise the mycodiversity of Mediterranean holm oak woodlands in relation to human impacts over various scales to plan effective conservation strategies.
VAŠUTOVÁ M., DVOŘÁK D., BERAN M. (2013): Rare macromycetes from raised bogs in the Hrubý Jeseník Mts. (Czech Republic). [macrofungi, peatland, raised bog, distribution] Czech Mycology 65(1): 45-67 (published: 10th June, 2013)
abstract
During a mycobiota study of raised bogs in the Hrubý Jeseník Mts., the rare fungi Omphaliaster borealis, Galerina sphagnicola, Clavaria argillacea var. sphagnicola, Ramariopsis subarctica and Ascocoryne turficola were found. Descriptions and figures of microscopic characters, photos and a summary of the knowledge on the ecology and distribution of these species in Europe, and a brief comparison with similar species are given. The boreo-alpine species Omphaliaster borealis is reported from the Czech Republic for the first time. It can be confused with Arrhenia onisca in the field. Another species new to the Czech Republic, the strictly sphagnicolous Galerina sphagnicola, can be overlooked and confused with several other sphagnicolous Galerina species. The newly reported variety of Clavaria argillacea, var. sphagnicola, is distinguished from the nominate variety by shape and size of its spores, as well as its habit and ecology. Ramariopsis subarctica was known in the Czech Republic so far only from the Giant Mts. (Krkonoše). Within Europe, the two Czech localities, along with a find in the High Tatra Mts. (Slovakia), are the only ones known outside Fennoscandia. Ascocoryne turficola is reported from Moravia for the first time.
BĚŤÁK J. (2013): Distribution and ecology of Lactarius rostratus and Lactarius rubrocinctus (Basidiomycota, Russulales) in the Czech Republic. [Lactarius subgenus Russularia, soil pH, bioindicator, distribution maps] Czech Mycology 65(1): 25-43 (published: 10th June, 2013)
abstract
Lactarius rostratus and Lactarius rubrocinctus are two insufficiently known species of the Czech mycobiota. The historical data on occurrence of both species in the Czech Republic are summarised and recent localities are published. Original descriptions and colour illustrations of the species are provided. Differences with similar taxa are highlighted. The ecological preferences of both taxa supported by measurements of soil parameters from selected recent localities are outlined and discussed. L. rostratus should be characterised as an indicator species of valuable and unusual ectomycorrhizal communities associated with nutrient-poor beech forests on steep slopes on shallow and sandy to loamy-sandy soils. L. rubrocinctus favours near-natural mesophilous beech forests on base-rich substrates, although in the Carpathian part of Moravia it was recorded on comparatively acid soils as well.
JANČOVIČOVÁ S., MIŠÍKOVÁ K., GUTTOVÁ A., BLANÁR D. (2011): The ecological knowledge on Crepidotus kubickae - a case study from central Slovakia. [Inocybaceae, C. cesatii var. subsphaerosporus, Norway spruce forests, ecology, syntaxonomy] Czech Mycology 63(2): 215-241 (published: 10th August, 2011)
abstract
The ecological knowledge on Crepidotus kubickae is not only insufficient in Slovakia but also in the rest of Europe. In the years 2008–2011, a case study was therefore carried out in central Slovakia to find out more data on its habitats and substrate preferences. During the research, 30 collections were gathered at seven localities of the Veporské vrchy Mts., Stolické vrchy Mts. and Muránska planina Plateau.The substrates of the collections were precisely described and collecting sites characterised and documented by phytocoenological relevés. In the selected area, C. kubickae occurred in several types of spruce or mixed forests (with dominance of Picea abies); namely in six associations of forest communities: Vaccinio myrtilli-Piceetum, Athyrio alpestris-Piceetum, Calamagrostio variae-Abietetum, cf.Cortuso-Fagetum, cf. Poo chaixii-Fagetum, and Dentario enneaphylli-Fagetum. The altitude of most collecting sites was above 1100 m a. s. l. The species preferred dead corticated fallen and standing stems of Picea abies of approx. 15–100 cm in diameter, aged about 70–180 years. In this paper, also the ecological knowledge on C. kubickae in Europe is summarised.
VAŠUTOVÁ M. (2004): Macromycetes of permanent plots in cultural forests in the Moravskoslezské Beskydy Mts. and Vsetínské vrchy hills (Czech Republic). [Czech Republic, macromycetes, cultural beech and spruce forests, mycocoenology, permanent plots, ecology] Czech Mycology 56(3-4): 259-289 (published: 22nd December, 2004)
abstract
The mycoflora of cultural (artificial and managed subnatural) forests (i.e. beech, spruce and mixed forests) was studied in 18 permanent plots in the Moravskoslezské Beskydy Mts. and the adjacent part of the Vsetínské vrchy hills (Czech Republic) during they ears 1998-2000. Al together, 314 species of macromycetes were recorded. The highest number of species was recorded in plots in a young spruce forest on a former meadow (72 species ) and a waterlogged spruce forest (67 species ). Mycorrhizal fungi were the dominant group in older spruce forests (44.2 %), waterlogged spruce forests (43.3 %) and alder forest (45.6 %). A high percentage of terrestrial saprophytes was found in the young forest on a former meadow (43 %). Generally, common species prevailed.The main factor which influenced the species composition of all trophic groups was the composition of the tree layer. These results are compared with results from similar plots in the Czech Republic and neighbouring countries.
KOTLABA F., POUZAR Z. (2000): The decease of Dr. Josef Herink. Czech Mycology 52(1): 93-96 (published: 21st January, 2000)
LAGANÀ A., SALERNI E., BARLUZZI C., PERINI C., DE DOMINICIS V. (2000): Mycocoenological studies in Mediterranean forest ecosystems: calcicolous deciduous oak woods of central-southern Tuscany (Italy). [mycocoenology, calcicolous deciduous oak woods, Mediterranean] Czech Mycology 52(1): 1-16 (published: 21st January, 2000)
abstract
The results of mycocoenological studies carried out in calcicolous deciduous oak woods of central-southern Tuscany are reported. Comparison with there sults of studies in other for est ecosystems of the same area revealed exclusive differential species of deciduous oak woods and clarified the knowledge on mycocoenoses of central-southern Tuscany. The obtained in formation on individual species is also useful for understanding the relatively unexplored field of the ecology of macrofungi.
LIZOŇ P. (1997): Fungi described by and in honor of Carl Kalchbrenner. 1. Additions and corrections. 2. Eponymy. [Kalchbrenner, fungi, list of new taxa, corrections, additions, Kalchbrenner’s eponymy] Czech Mycology 49(3-4): 163-167 (published: 23rd May, 1997)
abstract
Additions and corrections to the list of Kalchbrenner’s new taxa (Čes. Mykol. 46: 315-327, 1992) are supplemented by eponymy, a list of taxa named in his honor.
SVRČEK M. (1996): Einige neue Agaricales aus Böhmen (Tschechische Republik). [Conocybe herinkii, Cortinarius niveo-stipitatus, C. ostrovecensis, C. sulphureo-myceliosus, C. salicis-rosmarinifoliae, C. sarkae-ferocis, new species, taxonomy, Agaricales, Czech Republic] Czech Mycology 48(4): 295-308 (published: 14th March, 1996)
abstract
One new species of the genus Conocybe, and five new species of the genus Cortinarius subgen. Telamonia are described from the Czech Republic. There are: Conocybe herinkii, Cortinarius niveo-stipitatus, C. ostrovecensis, C. sulphureo-myceliosus, C. salicis-rosmarinifoliae, and C. sarkae-ferocis. The full descriptions in Latin and German as well as notes are given.
LIZOŇ P. (1994): Type specimens of fungi held in the Herbarium of the Slovak National Museum (BRA), Bratislava, Slovakia. [Fungi, type specimens, BRA] Czech Mycology 47(3): 193-198 (published: 17th June, 1994)
abstract
The fungus type collection held in the Slovak National Museum in Bratislava, Slovak Republic, contains 78 designated specimens.
LIZOŇ P. (1993): Fungi described by Carl Kalchbrenner. Česká Mykologie 46(3-4): 315-327 (published: 25th August, 1993)
MIHÁL I. (1993): Frequency and occurrence stability-method of determination of dominant fungi species in beech wood after cutting operation. Česká Mykologie 46(3-4): 282-295 (published: 25th August, 1993)
abstract
The mycoflora of southern part of Kremnica Hills was studied by autor in 1990 and 1991. The dominant species of macromycets of beech forest stand were found out after cutting operation with the aid of frequency and occurence stability of determined fungi species. The autumn mycoaspect was characterized by occurence of these dominant fungi species: Hypoxylon fragiforme, Marasmius alliaceus, Hygrophorus ebumeus, Armiilaria ostoyae and others. The spring mycoaspect was characterized by species: Ustulina deusta, Bispora antennata, Collybia dryophila and others. The spring mycoaspect was speciesly poorer in comparison with the autumn mycoaspect in consequence of unfavourable climatic conditions. The wood-rotting fungi species have prevailed on the area. At the same time the species typical for warm-weather oak forests have been finding on the area together with the species of montane beech woods and fir-beech woods.
HOLEC J. (1993): Ecology of macrofungi in the beech woods of the Šumava mountains and Šumava foothills. Česká Mykologie 46(3-4): 163-202 (published: 25th August, 1993)
abstract
The fungi of the order Agaricales s. l. and several families of ungilled fungi and gasteromycetes were studied in the beech woods of the southeastern part of the Sumava mountains and Sumava foothills (Czechoslovakia). Altogether, 230 species were recorded on 8 permanent plots (50 x 50 m) during the years 1988 - 1990. The terrestrial fungi were closely associated with a particular layer of the surface humus and substrate, and the lignicolous fungi were associated with wood in various stages of decay. The occurrence of mycorrhizal fungi was influenced above all by the mycorrhizal partner, altitude, and climate. The species composition, number of mycorrhizal and terrestrial species on the individual plots, and their share were determined by the humus type, microrelief, and the thickness of the detritus layer. The occurrence of lignicolous fungi was in close relation to the degree of naturalness of the wood, substrate diversity of the plot and the mesoclimate. The results are summarized in the mycosociological tables and compared by the use of cluster analysis and diagrams.
SVRČEK M. (1990): A report on mycological trips to Krkonoše Mts. (Giant Mts.), Bohemia, in the years 1986-1989. Česká Mykologie 44(2): 77-91 (published: 22nd June, 1990)
abstract
The results of mycological trips undertaken by me in the years 1986–1989 to the east part of the highest Bohemian mountains are published in this paper. At present, Krkonoše Mts. (Giant Mts.), the only one National Park (KRNAP) in Bohemia, belong to the most damaged territories by air pollution (SO₂) and acid rainfalls. The excursions were realized every year in August and September. In this time the fructification of macromycetes is maximal. The fungi were collected in more than 70 localities often repeatedly, with special regard to Agaricales, Aphyllophorales and Ascomycetes, occasionally also to other groups, and most attention was paid to their ecology. The species of Agaricales examined and determined hitherto are alphabetically arranged and supplemented by numbers of records according to years, localities and altitude above sea level. The ecological and taxonomic notes will be published in the second and third part of this report.
HAGARA L. (1989): Seltene Elemente von Pilzflora der Slowakei. Česká Mykologie 43(1): 51-60 (published: 6th February, 1989)
abstract
Twenty-two rare, overlooked or newly recorded fungal species from Slovakia are described and discussed. Among them are Calyptella capula, Typhula uncialis, Camarophyllus angustifolius, Lactarius hortensis, Psathyrella leucotephra, Boletus speciosus, Catathelasma imperiale, Pachyella violaceonigra, Podoscypha multizonata, Cortinarius argutus, Tricholoma bresadolianum and others. Most collections are deposited in the Slovak National Museum herbarium in Bratislava.
KLÁN J., ŘANDA Z., BENADA J., HORYNA J. (1988): Investigation of non-radioactive Rb, Cs, and radiocaesium in higher fungi. Česká Mykologie 42(3): 158-169 (published: 12th August, 1988)
abstract
The concentration factors for non-radioactive Rb, Cs, and radiocaesium in the fruit bodies of mushrooms were determined. The difference between the concentration factors of non-radioactive and radioactive Cs from the last fallout was one order of magnitude. No significant differences were found between the concentration factors of stable Rb and Cs for mushrooms and vascular plants. The highest accumulation of radiocaesium was observed in Boletus spp., Laccaria spp., Paxillus involutus, Cortinarius armillatus, and Lactarius rufus. The contribution of older weapon-test fallout and the more recent 1986 Chernobyl fallout could be differentiated by isotopic ratio. The radiation dose from consumption of 10 kg fresh mushrooms did not exceed 20% of the dose from natural background radiation in Czechoslovakia.
Abstracts of papers delivered at the 7th Conference of Czechoslovak mycologists held at České Budějovice, 13-18 September, 1982. Česká Mykologie 37(2): 108-128 (published: 1983)
abstract
Abstracts of papers delivered at the 7th Conference of Czechoslovak Mycologists, held at České Budějovice, 13–18 September 1982 - 1st Section: Taxonomy, Ecology and Mycofloristics
KUBIČKA J. (1982): VIII. congressus mycologorum Europaerum in Bologna, 23.-29. IX. 1981. Česká Mykologie 36(3): 188-190 (published: 1982)
KOTLABA F. (1981): Excursio mycologorum Bohemicorum in Karlštejn anno 1980. Česká Mykologie 35(2): 108-111 (published: 1981)
abstract
A mycological excursion to Karlštejn in 1980 is reported. Due to dry weather, few fungi were found. A complete list of all observed species is published, including common ones, unlike previous reports that listed only rare taxa.
ŠEBEK S. (1980): Zum 100. Geburstag des tschechischen Mykologen Rudolf Beneš. Česká Mykologie 34(4): 231-235 (published: 1980)
MICKA K., KLÁN J. (1980): Chemical spot tests of macromycetes with benzidine. Česká Mykologie 34(2): 74-81 (published: 1980)
abstract
Macrochemical colour reactions of benzidine were studied mainly with the species of genera Agaricus, Amanita, Lactarius, Russula, and Tricholoma. With the genus Lactarius, differences were found between the reactions of the milk and the context. Oxidation enzymes, which give a blue-green, blue, or black reaction, were detected in many species of the genera Agaricus, Lactarius, and Russula, whereas with Amanita and most species of Tricholoma they were absent. In the case of the genus Russula, only species with a burning taste give a yellow or ochre reaction. The reactions of benzidine are suitable as complementary characteristics for the determination of some mutually similar species.
ŠEBEK S. (1979): Zur Pilzflora des Hügels „Semická hůrka“ (Kreis Nymburk, Bez. Mittelböhmen). Česká Mykologie 33(3): 159-169 (published: 1979)
abstract
The author provides an overview of the fungal flora of the hill “Semická hůrka” (District of Nymburk) in central Polabí, covered by subxerophilous oak forest with fragments of the Querco-Carpinetum bohemicum community. On the southern slope, communities of the order Prunetalia mix with substitute communities from the Cirsio-Brachypodion pinnati alliance. The location is a notable site of thermophilic fungi in central Polabí. A proposal for protection of this site is attached.
DERMEK A. (1978): A contribution to the mycoflora of the forests on environs of the villages Brodské, Čáry, Gbely, Kopčany, Kúty and Smolinské (Western Slovakia). (with coloured plates No.93 and 94). Česká Mykologie 32(4): 215-225 (published: 1978)
abstract
The author gives a brief characterization of the territory in Western Slovakia around Brodské, Čáry, Gbely, Kopčany, Kúty, and Smolinské, and enumerates the fungi species found there between 1963 and 1977. Some rare species are highlighted: Hydnellum spongiosipes, Lepista graveolens, Leucopaxillus tricolor, Amanita rubescens f. annulo-sulfurea, and Leccinum thalassinum. A new combination Lepista graveolens (Peck) Dermek is proposed.
KŘÍŽ K. (1977): 2.mykologische Studientage in České Budějovice. Česká Mykologie 31(2): 113-115 (published: 1977)
SVRČEK M. (1976): Le sixième congrès européen de mycologie, Avignon, le 19-27 octobre 1974, organisé par la Société Mycologique de France et la Société Mycologique du Vaucluse. Česká Mykologie 30(3-4): 227-229 (published: 1976)
abstract
A national seminar on enzymological methods in mycology (Brno, June 1975) brought together Czech specialists. Topics included enzymatic lysis, wood-decay enzymes, and keratinolytic activity. The meeting emphasized interdisciplinary potential of fungal enzymology.
KUBIČKA J. (1975): Mykoflora des Naturschutzgebietes „Vyšenské kopce“ bei Český Krumlov. Česká Mykologie 29(1): 25-34 (published: 1975)
abstract
During 1970–1972, the occurrence of higher fungi was systematically recorded in the “Vyšenské kopce” Nature Reserve near Český Krumlov. The area lies on crystalline limestones at 500–600 m a.s.l. and is largely covered by hazel thickets. A total of 149 species were identified, with 89 species found in hazel stands. Several species are new for southern Bohemia, and for some, hazel is a new substrate in Czechoslovakia.
TOMA M. (1973): Stropharia hornemanii (Fr. ex Fr.) Lund. et Nannf. in Rumänien. Česká Mykologie 27(1): 33-34 (published: 1973)
abstract
The first record of Stropharia hornemannii in Romania is reported. This boreal species, found mainly in Scandinavia and northern parts of the USSR, was collected in the "Tinovul Mare" Nature Reserve (Northern Romania). The species was observed regularly from 1967 to 1970, suggesting its stable presence in the region’s bog ecosystems dominated by Piceetum montanum.
DÖRFELT H. (1973): Oudemansiella nigra spec. nov. und ihre phytocönologischen Beziehungen. Česká Mykologie 27(1): 27-32 (published: 1973)
abstract
The name Agaricus (Collybia) stridulus Fr. cannot be applied to a species of Oudemansiella collected in the GDR because Fries’s original descriptions differ significantly. The new species Oudemansiella nigra sp. nov. is described. It is associated with calcicolous beech forests (suballiance Cephalanthero-Fagion) and has been found in northern Germany and Thuringia.
KUBIČKA J. (1971): Inocybe geraniodora Favre, eine neue Art für die Tschechoslowakei. Česká Mykologie 25(4): 239-241 (published: 1971)
abstract
Inocybe geraniodora Favre was found in the Belanská Tatras (Czechoslovakia) at about 1950 m altitude on limestone soils in Caricetum firmae carpaticum communities. The species is new for the Czechoslovak mycoflora.
KOTLABA F. (1971): Excursio mycologorum bohemicorum in silvas „Karlštejnsko“ dictas. Česká Mykologie 25(1): 60-63 (published: 28th January, 1971)
abstract
In autumn 1970, Czech mycologists had the opportunity to meet Prof. Dr. Rolf Singer during his visit to Czechoslovakia. A brief account is given of the excursion to the Karlštejn region with Prof. Singer, including reflections on his previous visit in 1930 and his work on Russula.
PILÁT A. (1970): First international Mycologicla Congress - Exeter 1971. Česká Mykologie 24(3): 177-178 (published: 20th July, 1970)
abstract
This report summarizes the mapping of 100 species of macromycetes in Czechoslovakia. Preliminary results were reported to Prof. M. Lange in Copenhagen. The First International Mycological Congress, organized by British mycologists, will be held in Exeter (UK) in 1971 to address issues like fungal mapping and classification.
SVRČEK M. (1970): Hygrocybe sciophana (Fr.) Wünsche (Tab. 77). Česká Mykologie 24(3): 125-128 (published: 20th July, 1970)
abstract
The author discusses Hygrocybe sciophana based on new collections by Dr. F. Kotlaba from the “Máslovická rokle” valley near Kralupy nad Vltavou. The species belongs to the group of waxcaps defined by Bataille as Psittacini, later redefined by Kühner & Romagnesi and Herink. It is characterized by a slimy cap and stipe surface and an ixotrichoderm cap structure. Microscopic features and taxonomic positioning are also discussed.
Societas Bohemoslovaciae pro scientia mycologica. Česká Mykologie 24(2): 116-117 (published: 20th April, 1970)
LAZEBNÍČEK J. (1970): Crepidotus crocophyllus (Berk.) Sacc., a new species for the european mycological flora (Tab 76). Česká Mykologie 24(2): 78-86 (published: 20th April, 1970)
abstract
In the lowland virgin forests of Ranšpurk and Cáhnov near Lanžhot (Czechoslovakia), the rare species Crepidotus crocophyllus (Berk.) Sacc. was discovered. Originally described from North America, this is its first European record. Fruit bodies were found from May to October on decaying wood of several tree species including ash, elm, hornbeam, linden, field maple, and oak. The Czech text provides a detailed description.
KOTLABA F. (1969): Exsursio autumnalis mycologorum cechoslovenicirum in silvas prope arcem Karlštejn anno 1968. Česká Mykologie 23(3): 203-206 (published: 15th July, 1969)
abstract
On 29 September 1968, the Czechoslovak Scientific Mycological Society organized its fifth autumn mycological excursion, returning to the traditional site of Karlštejn. Although weather conditions were poor, many fungi were found. Only 23 participants attended due to the rain. Several experts took part in identifying the collected material.
KOTLABA F. (1969): Congressus mycologorum Daniae and Assens anno 1968. Česká Mykologie 23(3): 197-202 (published: 15th July, 1969)
abstract
Danish mycologists have for many years organized a small annual national mycological congress, dedicated exclusively to collecting and identifying fungi. In 1968, the author was invited as the sole foreign participant. The congress, supported by the Flora Agaricina Danica foundation, was excellently organized with superior technical facilities. The author expresses gratitude to his Danish hosts and shares comparisons between Danish and Czechoslovak mycoflora.
LAZEBNÍČEK J. (1969): Arbeitstagung zu Fragen der Pilzfloristik und Kartierung in der DDR. Česká Mykologie 23(1): 78-80 (published: 1969)
KOTLABA F. (1968): Excursio autumnalis mycologorum bohemoslovenicorum in silvam Kersko dictam anno 1967. Česká Mykologie 22(2): 146-148 (published: 1968)
abstract
The traditional autumn mycological excursion of the Czechoslovak Mycological Society took place on October 8, 1967, in the Kersko forest, instead of the usual location of Karlštejn. About 200 species were recorded, with a notable shift from calciphilous to acidophilous fungi due to different geological conditions.
KOTLABA F., LAZEBNÍČEK J. (1967): the Fourth European Mycological Congress, Poland 1966. Česká Mykologie 21(1): 54-59 (published: 1967)
abstract
The Fourth European Mycological Congress took place in Poland in 1966 with participants from 22 countries. The event included scientific presentations, excursions, and social gatherings. The authors summarize key events, locations visited, and prominent attendees such as Moser, Donk, and Malengon.
HERINK J., KOTLABA F. (1967): Distributio Tricholomatis pardini in Čechoslovakia et notula de eius nomone correcto. Česká Mykologie 21(1): 1-11 (published: 20th January, 1967)
abstract
The authors deal with a species of Tricholoma previously referred to in mycological literature as Tricholoma pardinum or Tricholoma tigrinum. They determined that these names are invalid under the international rules of botanical nomenclature, and therefore describe this mushroom as a new species, Tricholoma pardalolum sp. nov. They also discuss the ecology of this thermophilic and calciphilous species and its distribution in Czechoslovakia, listing all known localities due to its toxic nature.
Varia. Česká Mykologie 20(4): 242-243 (published: 1966)
SVRČEK M. (1966): Agaricales in Böhmen. II. Česká Mykologie 20(3): 141-150 (published: 1966)
abstract
The author describes seven species of Agaricales, mostly new for Bohemia and mainly collected in Southern Bohemia: Alnicola celluloderma, Conocybe mairei, C. plicatella, Coprinus pellucidus, Delicatula mauretanica, Dermoloma cuneifolium. A new species, Dermoloma emilii-dlouhyi, is described, and a new combination (Alnicola celluloderma) is introduced. Descriptions are supplemented with critical notes.
Varia. Česká Mykologie 20(2): 110 (published: 1966)
SVRČEK M. (1966): A revision of some genera of Agaricales described by J. Velenovský. Česká Mykologie 20(2): 69-74 (published: 1966)
abstract
The type collections of 10 genera described by J. Velenovský and preserved in the Mycological Department of the National Museum in Prague (PR) were revised: Arenicola, Cyclocybe, Galeromycena, Leiopoda, Ramicola, Retocybe, Trigonipes, Urceolus, Valentinia, and Zephirea. All are considered synonyms of previously described genera. Notes are added on six more genera for which no type material is preserved at PR.
HERINK J. (1965): Der Riesen-Ritterling, Tricholoma colossus (fr.) Quél. In der Tschechoslowakei (tab. 59). Česká Mykologie 19(4): 197-200 (published: 18th October, 1965)
abstract
The Swedish mycologist E. M. Fries described the mushroom Tricholoma colossus in 1836 as remarkable for its large size and tough flesh. He called it “maximus et durissimus Agaricus in orbe” – the largest and hardest gilled fungus in the world. Later detailed descriptions and illustrations confirmed this species, which has been found sporadically across Europe. The first correct report in Czechoslovakia is credited to R. Veselý in 1930. An earlier mention by J. Velenovský (1920) is considered a misidentification, possibly of Hygrophorus russula. The paper reviews past reports and confirms T. colossus as rare but valid in the region.
KOCKOVÁ-KRATOCHVÍLOVÁ A., ŠMARDA F., POKORNÁ M. (1965): Ein Beitrag zur Ökologie der hefeartigen Mikroorganismen. Die hefeartigen Mikroorganismen auf der oberfläche der höheren Pilze aus dem Böhmisch-Mährischen Höhenzug und aus dem Brünner Bergland in Mähren. Česká Mykologie 19(2): 114-120 (published: 1965)
abstract
The authors isolated yeast-like microorganisms from the surface of fruitbodies of higher fungi collected in the forests of the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands and the Brno Uplands in 1962. Among 119 isolated strains, 12 were identified as Aureobasidium pullulans. Of the remaining 107 strains, 48.59% belonged to Candida, 29.9% to Torulopsis, 18.69% to Rhodotorula, and 2.8% to sporogenic yeasts. These organisms exhibit features typical of primitive species.
ŠMARDA F. (1965): Mykozönologischer Vergleich der Kiefernforsten auf Flugsanden des beckens Dolnomoravský úval in Südmähren mit denen der Tiefebene Záhorská nížina in der westlichen Slowakei. Česká Mykologie 19(1): 11-20 (published: 1965)
abstract
The article compares pine forests on aeolian sands in Rohatec (South Moravia) and Šajdíkové Humence (West Slovakia), focusing on soil properties, vegetation, and macrofungi. Forests in Doubrava near Hodonín were once dominated by oak, later replaced by Scots pine. In contrast, pine is native to the Záhorská nížina region. Historical vegetation development and ecological characteristics are discussed.
PILÁT A. (1964): Cortinarius violaceus (L. ex Fr.) Fr. in Čechoslovakia (cum tab. 52). Česká Mykologie 18(1): 19-23 (published: 25th January, 1964)
abstract
The paper provides a detailed morphological and taxonomical description of Cortinarius violaceus (L. ex Fr.) Fr. in Czechoslovakia. Macroscopic and microscopic features, literature references, and illustrations are discussed to clarify the species identity and distinguish it from similar taxa. Historical misidentifications are also evaluated.
ŠMARDA F. (1964): Beitrag zur mykozönologischen Charasteristik des pannonischen Gebietes in der Umgebung von Brno. Česká Mykologie 18(1): 7-15 (published: 25th January, 1964)
abstract
The formation and development of plant and fungal communities in the hills near Brno are primarily influenced by microclimatic conditions. The paper describes communities on Horka Hill with different combinations of phanerogams and higher fungi, shaped by exposure and vegetation structure. The study shows how distinct microclimates lead to specific combinations of fungal species, complementing phytocenological characterization of vegetation.
KOTLABA F., PILÁT A. (1964): The Third European Mycological Congress, Scotland 1963. Česká Mykologie 18(1): 1-6 (published: 25th January, 1964)
abstract
The Third European Mycological Congress, held in Glasgow, Scotland, from September 1 to 13, 1963, was characterized by excellent organization and a friendly, informal atmosphere. More than 200 participants attended the Congress, which included lectures, laboratory work, excursions, and exhibitions. Although the exhibition of fungi was considered poor, the Congress contributed significantly to scientific exchange and cooperation among European mycologists.
SVRČEK M. (1962): Ad cognitionem Agaricalium nonnullorum bohemicorum additamenta. Česká Mykologie 16(3): 161-172 (published: 6th July, 1962)
Cohortatio ad colaborationem distributionis macromycetum europaeorum explorandi causa / Výzva ke spolupráci na mapováni hub v Evropě. Česká Mykologie 16(3): 155-160 (published: 6th July, 1962)
KŘÍŽ K., SVRČEK M., ŠMARDA F. (1961): Pilzausstellung in Brünn 1960. Česká Mykologie 15(1): 13-26 (published: 20th January, 1961)
ŠMARDA F. (1960): Mykoflora der Pflanzengesellschaften des Hügels Čebínka bei Brünn. Česká Mykologie 14(4): 222-228 (published: 20th October, 1960)
ŠMARDA F., KŘÍŽ K. (1960): Českomoravská vrchovina (Böhmisch-Mährische Höhe)-mykofloristische Charakteristik der submontanen Fichtenwälder und der naheliegenden wärmeliebenden Eichenwälder am Flusslauf der Svratka (Schwarzach). Česká Mykologie 14(2): 121-129 (published: 20th April, 1960)
ŠMARDA F. (1960): Laubwälder des Gebirges Ždánický les (Steinitzer Wald) und seines Vorlands (Mähren). Česká Mykologie 14(2): 108-121 (published: 20th April, 1960)
MORAVEC Z. (1960): The Mohelno serpentine steppe. Česká Mykologie 14(2): 101-108 (published: 20th April, 1960)
SVRČEK M. (1960): Eine mykofloristische Skizze der Umgebung von Karlštejn (Karlstein) im Mittelböhmen. Česká Mykologie 14(2): 67-86 (published: 20th April, 1960)
PILÁT A. (1958): Ad octogesimum diem natalem Venceslai Melzerii. Česká Mykologie 12(4): 193-199 (published: 20th October, 1958)
HERINK J., KŘÍŽ K. (1957): Expositio fungorum brunnensis 10.-12.VI. 1957. Česká Mykologie 11(4): 202-205 (published: 20th October, 1957)
SVRČEK M. (1953): Nové, vzácné nebo méně známé československé houby bedlovité. II. Rod Leptonia (Fr.) Quél. - Trávnička (2. část) Dokončení. Česká Mykologie 7(4): 172-176 (published: 16th November, 1953)
LUKAVEC A. (1953): Houby v kuchyni. Česká Mykologie 7(3): 141-142 (published: 15th September, 1953)
NANÁY E. (1952): Život a práce maďarských houbařů v roce 1951. Česká Mykologie 6(3-5): 38-41 (published: 15th May, 1952)
PILÁT A. (1951): Čirůvka tygrovitá - Tricholoma pardinum Quél. - jedna z nejzákeřnějších jedovatých hub. Česká Mykologie 5(6-7): 97-100 (published: 15th August, 1951)
HERINK J. (1949): Plžatka březnová - Limacium camarophyllum [A. et S. ex Fr.] Her. ssp. marzuolum [Fr.] Her. V Československu - dokončení. Česká Mykologie 3(8-10): 107-109 (published: 15th November, 1949)
HERINK J. (1949): Plžatka březnová - Limacium camarophyllum [A. et S. ex Fr.] Her. ssp. marzuolum [Fr.] Her. V Československu - pokračování. Česká Mykologie 3(6-7): 92-96 (published: 15th August, 1949)
HERINK J. (1949): Plžatka březnová - Limacium camarophyllum [A. et S. ex Fr.] Her. ssp. marzuolum [Fr.] Her. V Československu - pokračování. Česká Mykologie 3(3-5): 57-61 (published: 15th May, 1949)
HERINK J. (1949): Plžatka březnová - Limacium camarophyllum [A. et S. ex Fr.] Her. ssp. marzuolum [Fr.] Her. V Československu. Česká Mykologie 3(1-2): 26-30 (published: 15th February, 1949)
KUBIČKA J. (1948): Mycena strobilicola Favre et Kühner - Helmovka šiškomilná v ČSR. Česká Mykologie 2(1): 22-25 (published: 15th February, 1948)
ŠEBEK S. (1947): Teplomilné houby v Československu. Česká Mykologie 1(3): 89-92 (published: 25th October, 1947)
HERINK J. (1947): Jak se naučíte znát houby? Česká Mykologie 1(2): 36-39 (published: 15th August, 1947)
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