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PEZIZA":
173 articles found in Index.
KOUKOL O., LUKÁČOVÁ K., BARAL H.-O. (2024): Phylogenetic placement of Sarcotrochila alpina, the hitherto unknown teleomorph of Rhabdocline laricis. [Meria laricis, Larix decidua, phylogeny, vital characteristics, ascospore morphology.] Czech Mycology 76(1): 17-32 (published: 23rd February, 2024)
abstract
Sarcotrochila alpina (type species of the genus Sarcotrochila) has long been known as a saprotroph colonising larch needles in litter. During a survey of mycobiota colonising needles in litter, we regularly observed apothecia of this species on larch needles cultivated in damp chambers, and isolated the fungus from its ascospores into culture. Analysis of ITS rDNA obtained from these cultures revealed a surprising connection to the anamorph-typified species Rhabdocline (= Meria) laricis, a weak pathogen of European larch. A new combination, Rhabdocline alpina, is proposed, reflecting their conspecificity and the priority of the epitheton alpina. A proposal to protect the much more often used generic name Rhabdocline against the older Sarcotrochila is planned. The morphology of the species in vital condition is presented, and for the two examined type specimens of Orbilia retrusa and Hyalinia nostra (both synonyms of R. alpina) in dead condition. A comparison of our findings with descriptions in the literature is presented.
PERIĆ B. (2011): Peziza acroornata (Ascomycota, Pezizales) - quatrième récolte européenne, première du Monténégro. [Pezizales, Peziza acroornata taxonomy, ecology, Montenegro] Czech Mycology 63(1): 55-64 (published: 10th August, 2011)
abstract
The first Montenegrin find of a rare species, Peziza acroornata, is presented. We present a description of macroscopic and microscopic characters, photographs taken in situ, and also microphotographs and drawings. Comments on its ecology is added.
ADAMČÍK S., CHRISTENSEN M., HEILMANN-CLAUSEN J., WALLEYN R. (2007): Fungal diversity in the Poloniny National Park with emphasis on indicator species of conservation value of beech forests in Europe. [wood-inhabiting fungi, indicator species, beech forests, biodiversity, Slovakia, macromycetes] Czech Mycology 59(1): 67-81 (published: 28th June, 2007)
abstract
This paper lists recent finds of macrofungi from the Poloniny National Park in Slovakia. The list contains data on the occurrence of 62 taxa of macrofungi, 35 of which are new to Poloniny, and 15 have not previously been recorded from Slovakia. Additionally, 17 rare species generally considered as threatened in large parts of Europe were found. The study increases the number of fungal indicator species proposed for assessment of the conservation value of European beech forests known from selected nature reserves in Poloniny. The results of this study combined with previously published data shows that Stužica and Rožok National Nature Reserves are the sites with the highest number of these indicator species in Europe.
MORAVEC J. (1994): Some new taxa and combinations in the Pezizales. [Rhodopeziza gen. nov., Rhodopeziza tuberculata, Sowerbyella phlyctispora, Sowerbyella unicisa comb. nov.] Czech Mycology 47(4): 261-269 (published: 16th February, 1995)
abstract
Rhodopeziza Hohmeyer and J. Moravec gen nov. is proposed for Rhodopeziza tuberculata (Gamundí) J. Moravec et Homeyer comb. nov., based on Aleuria tuberculata Gamundi (1975). Also two other new combinations are made: Sowerbyella phlyctispora (Lepr. et Mont. in Montagne) Hohmeyer et J. Moravec comb. nov. based on Peziza phlyctispora Lepr. et Mont. in Montagne, and Sowerbyella unicisa (Peck) J. Moravec comb. nov., based on Peziza unicisa Peck. Diagnosis of the new genus, descriptions, line drawings, SEM photomicrographs and notes on taxonomy accompany the paper.
SVRČEK M. (1989): New or less known Discomycetes. XIX. Česká Mykologie 43(2): 65-76 (published: 2nd May, 1989)
abstract
Ten species of Discomycetes were studied: one new genus, Isosoma, for Ombrophila carnosa Vel. is proposed, two new species, Hymenoscyphus ravus and Mollisia olivaceo-cinerea, are described, four new combinations are proposed (Belonidium badium, Coronellaria aberrans, Discocistella rudolphi, Isosoma carnosum), and four species are discussed (Hymenoscyphus peruni, Lanzia aesculi, Muscicola dubia and Peziza bovina), mostly based on new collections.
SVRČEK M. (1988): New or less known Discomycetes. XVIII. Česká Mykologie 42(3): 137-148 (published: 12th August, 1988)
abstract
Ten new species of Discomycetes according to the material collected in Czechoslovakia are described: Arachnopeziza depauperata, Belonidium lizonii, Hymenoscyphus angustisporus, Lachnum tenuipilosum, Mollisia polytrichicola, Mollisia potentillae-erectae, Pseudombrophila fettneri, Sclerotinia atrostipitata, Unguicularia aconiti, Unguicularia iridia. One new genus Niveostoma for Dasyscypha leucostoma Rehm is proposed. Full microscopic and macroscopic descriptions are given.
SVRČEK M. (1987): The European genera of the family Hyaloscyphaceae (Helotiales). Česká Mykologie 41(4): 193-206 (published: 12th November, 1987)
abstract
A dichotomous key of 50 European genera of the family Hyaloscyphaceae compiled on material coming mostly from Czechoslovakia, where 43 genera and about 150 species of this family are known. The key is based on macroscopic and microscopic features and includes taxonomic notes for each genus.
MORAVEC J. (1984): Peziza obtusapiculata, a new species related to Peziza apiculata. Česká Mykologie 38(2): 121-122 (published: 1984)
abstract
A latin diagnosis of Peziza obtusapiculata J. Moravec spec. nov. is given. This new species is described according to a collection from Czechoslovakia known as Peziza apiculata Cooke sensu J. Moravec (1977). Notes to differences from P. apiculata and other related species are given.
MORAVEC J. (1983): Several Operculate Discomycetes from Central and east Africa. Česká Mykologie 37(4): 237-251 (published: 1983)
abstract
Mycopathological report is presented on a case of carditis in disseminated mucormycosis, the 25th such case according to literature and a second one where Absidia corymbifera was proved by cultivation. A 47-year-old man suffering from chronic myeloic leukaemia, developed bone marrow atrophy after cytostatic treatment, and died from a serious muoormycotic pneumonia; dissemination of mycosis was found in the heart and kidneys. Myocardial lesion prevailed in pancarditis, and mural endocarditis was quite unique.
SVRČEK M. (1978): New or less known Discomycetes. VIII. Česká Mykologie 32(3): 157-160 (published: 1978)
abstract
Three new species of Helotiales from Czechoslovakia are described: Hymenoscyphus salmanovicensis and Mollisia psilopezioides from Southern Bohemia, and Mollisia lacunarum from High Tatra Mountains, Slovakia. A new name Peziza subretincola nom. nov., is proposed for Peziza retincola (Velen.) Svr. (non Peziza retincola Rabenh.).
MORAVEC J. (1978): Fungi of Kilimanjaro - I. Discomycetes, Pezizales. Česká Mykologie 32(2): 70-78 (published: 1978)
abstract
The author investigated collections of Operculate Discomycetes he found when climbing mount Kilimanjaro (Tanzania, East Africa). These are: Scutellinia badio-berbis (Berk, ex Cooke) O. Kuntze, Scutellinia colensoi (Massee) Le Gal ex Rifai, Scutellinia cervorum (Vel.) Svr., Scutellinia kerguelensis (Berk.) O. Kuntze, Lamprospora crec’hqueraultii (Crouan) Boud. var. modesta (Karst.) Gamundi and Peziza crassipes Quél. var. kilimanjarensis var. nov. Species of Scutellinia, including the type of Peziza kerguelensis Berk., and Lachnea nympharum Vel. were examined in detail with emphasis on spore-ornamentation. Descriptions, drawings and taxonomical notes are given.
SVRČEK M. (1977): New combinations and taxa in Operculate Discomycetes (Pezizales). Česká Mykologie 31(2): 69-71 (published: 1977)
abstract
This is one of results of a taxonomic revision, finished by me in 1976, of J. Velenovský’s type collection of Operculate Discomycetes (Pezizales) preserved in the Mycological Department of the National Museum, Prague (PRM). In the article 27 new combinations are proposed, furthermore one new genus (Boubovia) and one new species (Peziza subviolacea) are described.
SVRČEK M. (1976): A revision of species of the genus Peziza Dill. ex St-Amans described by J.Velenovský II. Česká Mykologie 30(3-4): 135-142 (published: 1976)
abstract
This second and final part of the revision of Velenovský’s Peziza species treats 28 taxa. Two new names, P. luteoloflavida and P. saliciphila, and six new combinations (P. bubacii, P. halicii, P. maximovicii, P. minutispora, P. perdicina, P. retincola) are proposed.
SVRČEK M. (1976): A revision of species of the genus Peziza Dill. ex St-Amans described by J.Velenovský. I. Česká Mykologie 30(3-4): 129-134 (published: 31st December, 1976)
abstract
This first part of a taxonomic revision of J. Velenovský’s type specimens of Peziza (originally described under Plicaria) treats 15 taxa. Most are reduced to synonyms of previously described species. Two new names are proposed: Peziza sublilacina and P. subviolacea, and one new combination, P. lobulata, is made.
MORAVEC J. (1974): Peziza vagneri spec. nov. from Czechoslovakia (Discomycetes, Pezizales). Česká Mykologie 28(4): 223-226 (published: 1974)
abstract
The zoospores of Coelomycidium simulii are produced by cleavage of the thallus with the aid of early formed flagella beating in the clefts. A nuclear complex (nucleus and nuclear cap) enclosed in a common membrane, a flagellum fixed to the nuclear complex via a rootlet system, and a mitochondrion forming a sensory plate are described. The structure is supported by vacuoles and microtubules. The infection cycle, zoospore formation, and environmental susceptibility during this stage are discussed.
MORAVEC J. (1974): Several operculate Discomycetes from Greece and remarks on the genus Scutellinia (Cooke) Lamb. Emend. le Gal. Česká Mykologie 28(1): 19-25 (published: 1974)
abstract
Five species of operculate Discomycetes from Greece are discussed, including two newly described taxa: Scutellinia peloponnesiaca and S. parvispora. The author redefines sections of the genus Scutellinia, rejecting the section Globisporae and proposing a new section, Armatosporae, for species with ascospores ornamented by conical to spiny warts. A key to species in sections Hirtulae and Armatosporae is provided.
KUBIČKA J. (1973): Übersicht den bischer veröffentlichten Pilzarten aus dem Kubani Urwald (Boubín) in Böhmerwald. Česká Mykologie 27(4): 212-228 (published: 1973)
abstract
A comprehensive overview of fungal species published from the Boubín primeval forest in the Šumava mountains is presented. The author compiled records from ca. 50 mycological excursions since 1906 and integrated them with modern taxonomy. This basic inventory serves as a foundation for future studies of fungal succession in this protected forest.
SVRČEK M. (1972): Miladina gen. nov., eine neue Gattung für Peziza lechithina Cooke. Česká Mykologie 26(4): 213-216 (published: 1972)
abstract
Peziza lechithina Cooke 1876 is regarded as the representative of an independent genus, which is described here as Miladina gen. nov. The species was formerly misidentified as Psilopezia aquatica (DC. ex Mérat) Rehm, but differs significantly and cannot be classified within Psilopezia.
SVRČEK M., KUBIČKA J. (1971): Zweiter Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Mykoflora des Urwaldes „Žofínský prales“ im Gebirge Novohradské hory (Südböhmen). Česká Mykologie 25(2): 103-111 (published: 1971)
abstract
This article presents results of continued mycological exploration in the Žofínský virgin forest (Novohradské hory, southern Bohemia), conducted during 11 excursions between 1966–1969. 225 new fungal species were recorded, bringing the total known to 462. Newly added taxa include 58 Aphyllophorales, 112 Agaricales, 1 Gasteromycete, 35 Discomycetes, 9 Pyrenomycetes, 3 Hyphomycetes, and 7 Myxomycetes. The remaining unidentified material is to be processed in a future contribution.
SVRČEK M. (1970): Über einige Arten der Diskomyzetengattung Peziza (Dill.) L. ex St-Amans. Česká Mykologie 24(2): 57-77 (published: 20th April, 1970)
abstract
Six closely related species of the genus Peziza are treated: P. ampliata, P. crassipes, P. cerea, P. micropus, P. varia, and P. arvernensis. These species are characterized by rather large, mostly ochre-yellow to ochre-brown apothecia, and are found on rotten wood, plant remains, or soil. Descriptions are based on ca. 150 specimens from different localities (mainly PR herbarium). Diagnostic characters include apothecial structure, spore size, spore ornamentation, and ecology.
SVRČEK M. (1965): Clavis analytica generum europaeorum Discomycetum. I. Pezizales. Česká Mykologie 19(1): 31-42 (published: 1965)
abstract
This paper provides a genus-level key for European operculate discomycetes (order Pezizales), aimed at helping Czech mycologists. It emphasizes easily observable features over phylogenetic relationships. A brief introduction to discomycetes is included, describing their structure, morphology, and ecological diversity.
SVRČEK M. (1963): Les Ascomycčtes isolées du sol et du bois par la méthode de H. et S. Krzemieniewski. Česká Mykologie 17(3): 134-140 (published: 10th July, 1963)
SVRČEK M., KUBIČKA J. (1963): Deuxičme contribution ŕ la connaissance des Discomycčtes operculés de la region de l´étang „Dvořiště“ en Sud-Bohęme. Česká Mykologie 17(2): 61-70 (published: 9th April, 1963)
SVRČEK M. (1962): Discomycetes, qui in montibus Nízké Tatry, Slovakiae, excursione post Congressum Secundum Mycologorum Europaeorum procedente, tempore 5.-10. septembri 1960 collecti sunt. Česká Mykologie 16(2): 87-114 (published: 13th April, 1962)
SVRČEK M. (1960): Some interesting Discomycetes from „Prameniště u Jindrů“ near Třeboň in Southern Bohemia. Česká Mykologie 14(1): 12-20 (published: 20th January, 1960)
PONER K. (1959): Ciboria subvillosula (Rehm) Svrček und ihre neue Funde in Böhmen. Česká Mykologie 13(3): 181-182 (published: 20th July, 1959)
PILÁT A. (1957): Conspectus specierum europaerum ordinis Protoclavariales Heim. Česká Mykologie 11(2): 66-95 (published: 19th April, 1957)
SOCHOROVÁ Z., ECKSTEIN J., SOCHOR M. (2024): Octospora pulchrispora (Pezizales) – a new bryophilous species on Cynodontium polycarpon [bryoparasitic Pezizales, bryophilous ascomycetes, Rhabdoweisiaceae, rhizoid galls, vital taxonomy.] Czech Mycology 76(1): 45-62 (published: 3rd May, 2024)
abstract
Octospora pulchrispora Sochorová et Eckstein is described as a new species based on finds from the Czech Republic. It features a remarkable ascospore ornamentation formed by low, branching, cyanophilous ridges. It parasitises the acrocarpous moss Cynodontium polycarpon (Rhabdoweisiaceae) and induces galls on the rhizoids. In the phylogenetic analysis based on the LSU, SSU and EF1α loci, O. pulchrispora formed a highly supported clade with Octospora gyalectoides agg., O. leucoloma, O. gemmicola, O. axillaris, O. excipulata, O. bridei and two undescribed Octospora species.
NÉMETH C., ECKSTEIN J., SOCHOR M. (2022): Disentangling the taxonomy of Octospora meslinii (Pezizales), a bryophilous ascomycete on Grimmia pulvinata. [bryoparasitic fungi, EF1α, Grimmia pulvinata, LSU, SSU.] Czech Mycology 74(1): 1-24 (published: 1st January, 2022)
abstract
The bryophilous ascomycete Octospora meslinii is a rarely reported species growing exclusively in cushions of the saxicolous moss Grimmia pulvinata. The taxon has been misunderstood in the past and hitherto reliably only reported from France and Germany. Many recent collections from Hungary have made it possible to get a better understanding of O. meslinii, which is comprehensively described and illustrated in this paper. Because of the lack of original material, we designate an illustration in the protologue as the lectotype and one of the recent collections as the epitype of this fungus. Octospora meslinii is compared with other species of Octospora growing in the same type of habitat or having similar ascospores. The most closely related species to O. meslinii is O. pseudoampezzana. Both share apothecia with blackish pigmentation, a unique feature compared to bryophilous Pezizales as a whole, ellipsoid ascospores ornamented with isolated warts, moss hosts in the family Grimmiaceae, and the infection inducing galls on the rhizoids. A phylogenetic analysis using the EF1α, LSU and SSU rDNA loci confirms our morphological findings showing that O. meslinii forms a monophyletic clade with O. pseudoampezzana, whereas other species with which O. meslinii was confused in the past, e.g. O. similis, are related only distantly.
DZHAGAN V.V., SHCHERBAKOVA YU.V., LYTVYNENKO YU.I. (2021): New and noteworthy records of operculate discomycetes of the Pyronemataceae (Pezizales) from Ukraine. [Ascomycota, Pezizomycetes, Aleurina subvirescens, Ramsbottomia asperior, Smardaea purpurea, biodiversity, Carpathian Biosphere Reserve.] Czech Mycology 73(2): 137-150 (published: 30th July, 2021)
abstract
The article reports new data on the occurrence of three species of apothecial ascomycetes of the Pyronemataceae family collected in the Carpathian Biosphere Reserve. Aleurina subvirescens and Smardaea purpurea were found in Ukraine for the first time, Ramsbottomia asperior was previously found by us also at other localities in Ukraine, including the Carpathian Biosphere Reserve, but without any details and illustrations. For each species a description of the Ukrainian specimens, collection data, macro- and micrographs are provided here. In addition to morphological characters, ecological characteristics and data on the general distribution of these species are briefly discussed.
RAMSHAJ Q., RUSEVSKA K., TOFILOVSKA S., KARADELEV M. (2021): Checklist of macrofungi from oak forests in the Republic of Kosovo. [fungi, taxa, Balkan Peninsula, diversity, ecology, rare species.] Czech Mycology 73(1): 21-42 (published: 12th February, 2021) Electronic supplement
abstract
In the period from 2017 to 2019 a survey of the diversity of fungi in oak forests in the Republic of Kosovo was conducted. The survey included 31 localities, mainly in Quercetum frainetto-cerris and Querco-Carpinetum orientalis communities. As a result of the fieldwork performed in various seasons, a first checklist of fungi from oak forests in the country is provided. A total of 220 taxa (219 species and one forma) were identified. The majority of the identified taxa belong to Basidiomycota (206) and only 14 species to Ascomycota. The paper provides a list of all recorded species with data on locality, altitude, time of collection, forest association and type of substrate. Distribution and ecology of selected rare or threatened species are briefly discussed.
SANTIAGO K.A.A., DELA CRUZ T.E.E., TING A.S.Y. (2021): Diversity and bioactivity of endolichenic fungi in Usnea lichens of the Philippines. [antibacterial, anticandidal, antioxidant, lichen-associated, Sagada.] Czech Mycology 73(1): 1-19 (published: 14th January, 2021) Electronic supplement
abstract
Endolichenic fungi (ELF; asymptomatic microorganisms living inside healthy lichen thalli) were isolated from three Usnea species, namely U. baileyi, U. bismolliuscula and U. pectinata, collected near the town of Sagada, Philippines. A total of 101 ELF were recovered representing 12 genera (classes Sordariomycetes and Eurotiomycetes), with the genera Nemania (50.5%, 51 isolates) and Xylaria (22.8%, 23 isolates) being the most abundant. Comparative analyses on the antimicrobial activities of lichens and ELF revealed that lichen crude extracts were effective against the Gram-positive bacterium Staphylococcus aureus and the yeast Candida albicans, while ELF crude extracts were effective against S. aureus, C. albicans and the Gram-negative bacterium Escherichia coli. The broad-spectrum nature of ELF has provided medicinal and industrial advantages over the slow-growing lichens as shown on their respective bioactivities. Extracts from ELF also had a higher total flavonoid content (TFC; 6.29–85.69 mg QE/g of extract) and stronger antioxidant activities (IC50: 0.57–19.63 mg/ml) than lichen-derived extracts. Although only culturable ELF were identified, this study provides the first evaluation of the diversity and bioactivities of culturable ELF from fruticose lichens of the genus Usnea in the Philippines.
KOUKOL O., HALASŮ V., JANOŠÍK L., MLČOCH P., POLHORSKÝ A., ŠANDOVÁ M., ZÍBAROVÁ L. (2020): Citizen science facilitates phylogenetic placement of old species of non-lichenised Pezizomycotina based on newly collected material. [ITS rDNA barcode, phenotype, taxonomy, Dothideomycetes, Leotiomycetes, Sordariomycetes.] Czech Mycology 72(2): 263-280 (published: 16th December, 2020) Electronic supplement
abstract
During the informal Spring Micromyco 2019 meeting, we tested how newly obtained molecular barcodes of common or poorly known saprotrophic microfungi from more or less targeted collections may be useful for identification and taxonomic studies. Our aim was to obtain DNA sequences of fungi enabling their phylogenetic placement and routine identification in the future using molecular barcoding. As a result, DNA of four species was sequenced for the first time, among them Leptosphaeria acuta, for which a new synonym L. urticae is proposed. The new combination Koorchaloma melaloma is proposed for a species previously known as Volutella melaloma and its new synonym is K. europaea. This species is accommodated in the Stachybotryaceae. A detailed phenotypic description and phylogenetic placement are provided for Mytilinidion insulare, a resurrected species hitherto considered a later synonym of M. gemmigenum. Chalara insignis was placed in the Helotiales without any clear relationship to other members of this order. For another two helotialean species, a second referencing sequence was obtained. Our study showed that for some microfungi, due to the fundamental lack of molecular data, even a single molecular barcode may provide novel and important information on their phylogenetic and taxonomic placement. The results also illustrate that scientific progress can be made through collaboration between academic and amateur mycologists.
ŠANDOVÁ M. (2018): On the identity of Lachnum winteri (Ascomycota, Helotiales) [lachnoid fungi, Albotricha, type study, lectotypification, taxonomy] Czech Mycology 70(2): 169-183 (published: 10th December, 2018)
abstract
Syntypes of Lachnum winteri (specimens of the exsiccatae collection Rehm, Ascomyceten, No. 113) deposited in the herbaria S, K and M were examined. The syntypes contain the same species with short-stalked apothecia possessing whitish, pale yellow to yellow, sparsely warted and apically attenuated hairs corresponding to the genus Albotricha. The species differs from A. albotestacea not only in the colour of the apothecia and frequent presence of whitish subicular hyphae at the base of the stalks, but also in the structure of the ectal excipulum. The thinner ectal excipulum cell walls are considered to be the main character distinguishing the species from A. albotestacea. The species is regarded to be a good member of the genus Albotricha, hence the new combination A. winteri is proposed. A lectotype is designated and a description, line drawing and photographs are presented. The concept of L. winteri introduced by J. Velenovský is also discussed.
ÇOLAK Ö.F., KAYGUSUZ O. (2018): First record of Scutellinia legaliae (Ascomycota, Pyronemataceae) from relict endemic Liquidambar orientalis forest in Turkey. [Pezizales, Scutellinia, fungal biodiversity, taxonomy] Czech Mycology 70(1): 57-65 (published: 18th May, 2018)
abstract
In the current study, Scutellinia legaliae is reported for the first time from Turkey. In addition, this is the first report of this taxon growing in a forest under the relict endemic Liquidambar orientalis.Description of the taxon is given together with macrophotographs and line drawings of microscopic structures. In addition, a key of the currently known species of the genus Scutellinia in Turkey is presented.
EGERTOVÁ Z., GAISLER J., ZEMANOVÁ L., HRADÍLEK Z. (2016): Mniaecia jungermanniae (Helotiales), an overlooked bryophilous ascomycete in the Liberec Region (Czech Republic). [bryophilous fungi, Jungermanniales, leafy liverworts, North Bohemia] Czech Mycology 68(2): 149-165 (published: 14th October, 2016)
abstract
Mniaecia jungermanniae, a tiny inoperculate ascomycete growing on leafy liverworts of the order Jungermanniales, was recorded at 66 localities in the Liberec Region (Czech Republic) since December 2013 to May 2015. It was noticed on 17 species of liverworts, with Cephalozia bicuspidata, Calypogeia neesiana, C. azurea and Diplophyllum albicans being the most frequently inhabited ones.The species was recorded on rocks and boulders as well as on soil on forest tracks and along streams, exceptionally on wood. The geological bedrock was acidic in all cases – sandstone, granite or phyllite.The altitude of the localities ranged between 315 and 1215 m a.s.l. Localities were predominantly located in the shade in coniferous and broad-leaved forests, always with a rich occurrence of liverworts.Hitherto known localities in the Czech Republic are also summarised in the article.
PARVEEN S., WANI A.H., BHAT M.Y., KOKA J.A. (2016): Biological control of postharvest fungal rots of rosaceous fruits using microbial antagonists and plant extracts - a review. [biological control, postharvest diseases, microbial pesticides, rosaceous fruits] Czech Mycology 68(1): 41-66 (published: 1st February, 2016)
abstract
This article aims to give a comprehensive review on the use of microbial antagonists (fungi and bacteria), botanicals and compost extracts as biocontrol agents against different pathogenic fungi causing postharvest fungal rots in rosaceous fruits which shows that they can play an important role in the biomanagement of fungi causing rot diseases. Plant extracts reported in the literature against pathogenic fungi indicate that they can act as a good biological resource for producing safe biofungicides. However most of the work has been done under experimental conditions rather than field conditions. There is still a need for research to develop suitable formulations of biofungicides from these microbial biocontrol agents and plant extracts. The review reveals that extensive ecological research is also required in order to achieve optimum utilisation of biological resources to manage various postharvest diseases of fruits.
ADAMČÍK S., AUDE E., BÄSSLER C., CHRISTENSEN M., DORT K.VAN, FRITZ Ö., GLEJDURA S., HEILMANN-CLAUSEN J., HOLEC J., JANČOVIČOVÁ S., KUNCA V., LACKOVIČOVÁ A., LÜTH M., ÓDOR P. (2016): Fungi and lichens recorded during the Cryptogam Symposium on Natural Beech Forests, Slovakia 2011. [old-growth beech forests, diversity, conservation, indicator, red-list, Europe] Czech Mycology 68(1): 1-40 (published: 1st February, 2016)
abstract
In September 2011, an international team of cryptogam experts visited seven national nature reserves in five mountain areas of Slovakia: Havešová and Stužica in the Poloniny Mts., Vihorlat in the Vihorlatské vrchy Mts., Oblík in the Slanské vrchy Mts., Dobročský prales and Klenovský Vepor in the Veporské vrchy Mts. and Badínsky prales in the Kremnické vrchy Mts. The reserves were selected to represent examples of the best protected old-growth beech forests in the country. The aim was to study the diversity of wood-inhabiting fungi on fallen beech logs and epiphytic lichens on standing beech trees. In total, 215 fungal species and 128 lichens were recorded on beech wood and bark, and 27 fungi and 26 lichens on additional substrates. The site of the highest conservation value is Stužica with 126 fungi and 79 lichens recorded on beech, of which 12 fungi and 19 lichens are indicators of high nature conservation value. Combined with historical records, a total of 19 non-lichenised fungal indicators are now reported from the site, making it the highest ranked natural beech forest in Europe. The second most important reserve for fungal diversity is Havešová with 121 species, including 14 indicator species recorded on beech wood. For lichens, the second most important reserve is Klenovský Vepor with 69 species including 18 lichen indicators recorded on beech. Nine fungus species are here reported as new to Slovakia: Asterostroma medium, Entoloma hispidulum, E. pseudoparasiticum, Gloeohypochnicium analogum, Hohenbuehelia valesiaca, Hymenochaete ulmicola, Hypocrea parmastoi, Melanomma spiniferum and Scutellinia colensoi. Lichen species Alyxoria ochrocheila is reported as new to Slovakia and Lecanographa amylacea, which was considered extinct in the Slovak Red list, was also recorded. This is the first list of wood-inhabiting fungi and epiphytic lichens of old-growth beech forests in Slovakia, and hence an important contribution to the exploration of biodiversity in Slovakia.
HOLEC J., KŘÍŽ M., POUZAR Z., ŠANDOVÁ M. (2015): Boubínský prales virgin forest, a Central European refugium of boreal-montane and old-growth forest fungi. [Mt. Boubín, Bohemian Forest, Czech Republic, Basidiomycota, Ascomycota, diversity, ecology, distribution] Czech Mycology 67(2): 157-226 (published: 10th September, 2015)
abstract
Boubínský prales virgin forest is the best-preserved montane Picea-Fagus-Abies forest in the Czech Republic. Its core area (46.67 ha), grown with original montane forest never cut nor managed by foresters, has been protected since 1858. It represents the centre of the present-day nature reserve (685.87 ha). A detailed inventory of its fungal diversity was carried out in 2013–2014. Ten segments differing in habitat and naturalness were studied (235 ha). The total number of species was 659, with the centre of diversity in the core area (503 species) followed by the neighbouring segments grown by natural forests minimally influenced by man. When literature and herbarium data are added, the total diversity reaches a total of 792 taxa. The locality represents a unique refugium for some borealmontane fungi (e.g. Amylocystis lapponica, Laurilia sulcata, Pholiota subochracea), a high number of rare species preferring old-growth forests (Antrodia crassa, A. sitchensis, Baeospora myriadophylla, Chrysomphalina chrysophylla, Fomitopsis rosea, Ionomidotis irregularis, Junghuhnia collabens, Skeletocutis odora, S. stellae, Tatraea dumbirensis), wood-inhabiting and mycorrhizal fungi confined to Abies (Panellus violaceofulvus, Phellinus pouzarii, Pseudoplectania melaena, Lactarius albocarneus), and a high number of indicators of well-preserved Fagus forests (e.g.Climacodon septentrionalis, Flammulaster limulatus, Pholiota squarrosoides). Several very rare fungi are present, e.g. Chromosera cyanophylla, Cystoderma subvinaceum and Pseudorhizina sphaerospora. The value of the local mycobiota is further emphasised by the high number of protected and Red List species. Comparison with other Central European old-growth forests has confirmed that Boubínský prales is a mycological hotspot of European importance.
EGERTOVÁ Z., ECKSTEIN J., VEGA M. (2015): Lamprospora tuberculata, Octospora ithacaensis, O. orthotrichi and O. affinis - four bryoparasitic ascomycetes new to the Czech Republic. [bryoparasitic Pezizales, Ascomycota, Pyronemataceae, rhizoid galls, central Europe] Czech Mycology 67(2): 119-133 (published: 2nd July, 2015)
abstract
Four bryoparasitic ascomycetes, Lamprospora tuberculata, Octospora ithacaensis, O. orthotrichi and O. affinis were recently found in the Czech Republic for the first time. For each species, basic description of macroscopical and microscopical characters, information about its habitat, distinguishing features of similar species as well as notes on the distribution in Europe are provided. Furthermore, apothecia, spores and parasitising structures are illustrated. The following parasite-host relationships were observed: L. tuberculata on Pleuridium subulatum, O. ithacaensis on Marchantia polymorpha, O. orthotrichi on Orthotrichum diaphanum and O. affinis on Orthotrichum affine. One locality of L. tuberculata, two of O. ithacaensis, eight of O. orthotrichi and one of O. affinis were found. Internal cavities in the warts of spores in O. affinis and L. tuberculata are newly reported as well as the infection of leaf cells in O. affinis.
ZOTTI M., PAUTASSO M. (2013): Macrofungi in Mediterranean Quercus ilex woodlands: relations to vegetation structure, ecological gradients and higher-taxon approach. [conservation biology, ectomycorrhiza (ECM), fungal diversity, multivariate analysis] Czech Mycology 65(2): 193-218 (published: 20th December, 2013)
abstract
Few studies have investigated the relationships between mycodiversity and plant communities in Quercus ilex (holm oak) woodlands. These are unique ecosystems in the Mediterranean basin of high mycological importance. The macrofungi of Q. ilex forests in Liguria, North-Western Italy, were studied: 246 species were observed in 15 permanent plots over four years. Some species were identified as typical of holm oak woodlands, e.g. Hygrophorus russula, Leccinellum lepidum, and Lactarius atlanticus.Correspondence analysis (CA) showed that the main ecological gradients shaping the fungal and plant communities are driven by soil pH and climatic factors. The CA confirms that the minimum sampling area for macrofungi is larger than for plant communities and that aggregation of multiple plots is suitable for data analysis. The data suggest that the higher-taxon approach can be successfully applied also to Q. ilex macrofungi, not only for total species and genus richness, but also within abundance classes. Further investigations are required to better characterise the mycodiversity of Mediterranean holm oak woodlands in relation to human impacts over various scales to plan effective conservation strategies.
BĚŤÁK J., PÄRTEL K., KŘÍŽ M. (2012): Ionomidotis irregularis (Ascomycota, Helotiales) in the Czech Republic with comments on its distribution and ecology in Europe. [Ionomidotis irregularis, distribution, ecology, indicator species, old-growth forests] Czech Mycology 64(1): 79-92 (published: 2nd July, 2012)
abstract
The first collections of the rare ascomycete Ionomidotis irregularis from the Czech Republic are described and illustrated with colour photos and drawings of the most important microscopic characters. Data on ecology and occurrence at 17 localities throughout Europe including some unpublished data are summarised. Evidently, I. irregularis prefers strongly decayed trunks of Fagus sylvatica as its substrate within the European beech distribution area. In North-eastern Europe, where Fagus is missing, the occurrence of the fungus is documented on decayed wood of several other deciduous tree species (Alnus incana, Betula sp., Carpinus betulus, Ulmus glabra). Because of its strong preferences for unmanaged, old-growth forests, I. irregularis should be considered an indicator and flagship species of such habitats throughout Europe.
PERIĆ B. (2011): Helvella branzeziana (Ascomycota, Pezizales) - première récolte Monténégrine d’une espèce rare. [Pezizales,Helvella branzeziana, taxonomy, ecology, Montenegro] Czech Mycology 63(2): 177-187 (published: 10th August, 2011)
abstract
Helvella branzeziana Svrček & J. Moravec (1968) est une espèce rare, signalée pour la première fois au Monténégro. Nous en proposons la description macroscopique et microscopique, des photographies prises in situ, ainsi que des photographies et des dessins des caractères microscopiques. Nous donnons également un bref commentaire sur son écologie. Helvella branzeziana Svrček & J. Moravec (1968) is a rare species, collected for the first time in Montenegro. We give the macroscopic and microscopic descriptions, photographs and drawings of microscopic elements. A short note on its ecology is added.
JEANNEROT B. (2011): Contribution to the study of the genus Scutellinia (Pezizales) II: Type study of Scutellinia uliginosa and S. phymatodea. [Ascomycota, taxonomy, nomenclature, Pyronemataceae, Scutellinia sect. Minutae] Czech Mycology 63(2): 163-175 (published: 10th August, 2011)
abstract
The author revises and illustrates the types of Scutellinia uliginosa L.R. Batra and S. phymatodea S.C. Kaushal & R. Kaushal, two rare species, based on Indian material. The two names are concluded to be synonyms and S. uliginosa is the correct name of the species. New criteria for identification of this species are proposed, and the history and taxonomic status are discussed.
CHLEBICKÁ M., KONVALINKOVÁ T. (2010): Pirottaea lychnidis comb. nov. from the Bohemian Switzerland National Park, Czech Republic. [Peziza sphaerioides var. lychnidis, Pyrenopeziza lychnidis, intraspecific variability, taxonomy, nomenclature] Czech Mycology 62(1): 19-32 (published: 15th February, 2011)
abstract
A find of Pirottaea from dead stems of Silene dioica collected in the Bohemian Switzerland National Park is described. The material possesses very well developed setae, is assigned to Nannfeldt’s evolutionary lineage 2, and within the lineage differs from Pirottaea pilosissima known from stems of Geranium sylvaticum by shorter and up to 4-septate setae. Peziza sphaerioides var. lychnidis was revised and found to be conspecific with our material, but invalid. The earliest valid description of the taxon was found and a new combination is proposed. Results of a revision of several specimens of Pirottaea spp. published from the area of the Czech Republic are given.
ANTONÍN V., MORAVEC J. (2010): Jafnea semitosta (Ascomycota, Pyronemataceae), first collection in the Czech Republic. [Jafnea, description, taxonomy, ecology, Czech Republic] Czech Mycology 62(1): 1-11 (published: 15th February, 2011)
abstract
The operculate discomycete Jafnea semitosta is reported for the first time from the Czech Republic as the second record from Europe. A description of this species together with line drawings and colour photographs, based on the collection, are given.
RIPKOVÁ S., GLEJDURA S. (2010): Crepidotus ehrendorferi in Slovakia and taxonomic notes on related species. [Basidiomycota, Inocybaceae, Crepidotus applanatus, C. crocophyllus, C. stenocystis, C. malachioides, ecology, occurrence] Czech Mycology 61(2): 175-185 (published: 10th August, 2010)
abstract
Described in 1988 from Austria, Crepidotus ehrendorferi Hauskn. et Krisai was recorded in Slovakia in 2009 for the first time. It was found on Tilia cordata, a hitherto unknown host. Macro– and micromorphological characters of the Slovak collections are described and illustrated. The identification and confusion of C. ehrendorferi with other Crepidotus species is discussed; the knowledge of its occurrence, ecology and threat is summarised.
JOHNOVÁ M. (2009): Diversity and ecology of selected lignicolous Ascomycetes in the Bohemian Switzerland National Park (Czech Republic). [ascomycetes, lignicolous pyrenomycetes, biodiversity, ecology, endangered species] Czech Mycology 61(1): 81-97 (published: 29th September, 2009)
abstract
Lignicolous pyrenomycetes, their anamorphs and asexually reproducing Ascomycetes were investigated on deciduous and coniferous wood at 10 localities of the Bohemian Switzerland National Park (České Švýcarsko in Czech) during 2003–2005. A total number of 109 species was recorded, 11 species were found both as teleomorph and anamorph. Individual localities were evaluated from the viewpoint of Ascomycetes diversity. Ecological demands, relationship with the type of substratum, and microhabitat preferences were noted and several ecological groups are suggested. Rare and endangered species and factors affecting Ascomycetes diversity are discussed. Several species new to the Czech Republic were recorded, viz. Apiorhynchostoma altipetum, Camarops pugillus, Crassochaeta fusispora, Lophiotrema boreale, and Togniniella acerosa.
VOHNÍK M., FENDRYCH M., KOLAŘÍK M., GRYNDLER M., HRŠELOVÁ H., ALBRECHTOVÁ J., VOSÁTKA M. (2007): The ascomycete Meliniomyces variabilis isolated from a sporocarp of Hydnotrya tulasnei (Pezizales) intracellularly colonises roots of ecto- and ericoid mycorrhizal host plants. [ericoid mycorrhiza, ectomycorrhiza, Variable White Taxon, Rhizoscyphus ericae (= Hymenoscyphus ericae)] Czech Mycology 59(2): 215-226 (published: 28th December, 2007)
abstract
Attempts to isolate the ascomycete Hydnotrya tulasnei from fresh hypogeous sporocarps into a pure culture yielded beside H. tulasnei also a strain of Meliniomyces variabilis (MVA-2). Both phenotype and genotype analyses showed that MVA-2 was highly similar to another M. variabilis strain, isolated previously from a root tip of Picea abies. The mycorrhizal potential of both H. tulasnei and M.variabilis is still dubious. Therefore, we tried an in vitro synthesis of root-fungus association between H. tulasnei, both M. variabilis strains and typically ectomycorrhizal (P. abies and Pinus sylvestris) and typically ericoid mycorrhizal (Vaccinium corymbosum) host plants. For comparison, a strain of Rhizoscyphus ericae was included. Both M. variabilis strains formed intracellular structures characteristic of ericoid mycorrhiza in V. corymbosum roots, and also colonised the roots of P. abies and P.sylvestris seedlings, modifying their morphology. Superficially, Picea and Pinus root tips resembled early stages of EcM development, but transversal sections revealed absence of the Hartig net and frequent intracellular colonisation of the cortex. The reference strain of R. ericae showed similar behaviour in Picea, Pinus and Vaccinium roots, only the intracellular colonisation was more intensive and morphology of roots of both conifers was less changed when compared to M. variabilis. H. tulasnei failed to colonise the roots of P. abies and V. corymbosum, possibly due to sub-optimal conditions for its growth.
MEDARDI G. (2007): Overview of the genus Claussenomyces and a description of Italian collections. [Ascomycotina, Helotiales, Helotiaceae, Claussenomyces] Czech Mycology 59(1): 101-109 (published: 28th June, 2007)
abstract
The author reports briefly on the genus Claussenomyces Kirschst. and two Italian species collected to date. In addition, remarks, a comparison with similar entities, pencil-drawings, and a dichotomic key are given.
HOLEC J., BERAN M. (2007): Distribution, ecology and fructification of a rare ascomycete, Pseudorhizina sphaerospora, in the Czech Republic and its habitats in Europe. [natural forests, virgin (primaeval) forests, man-made habitats, cold climate, mountains] Czech Mycology 59(1): 51-66 (published: 28th June, 2007)
abstract
Pseudorhizina sphaerospora (Ascomycota, Pezizales, Discinaceae) belongs to the rarest fungi of the Czech Republic (CR). At each of the three known localities its occurrence is quite different in character. There is a historical locality where the species was observed only once a long time ago (Plešný = Plechý Mts.), a locality with continuous occurrence for more than 80 years (Boubínský prales virgin forest) and a new locality, where the fungus was found in 2005 (Žofínský prales virgin forest). All records of P. sphaerospora in the CR originate exclusively from montane virgin forests representing rare remnants of natural vegetation almost untouched by man. However, in Nordic countries, Switzerland, Germany and Slovakia the species is known from man-made or man-influenced habitats. It seems that P. sphaerospora does not prefer natural forests but either cold and humid climatic conditions or dead wood with a stable high water content. Such conditions are met in Nordic countries, in high mountains, in virgin forests with a stable humid mesoclimate and in dead conifer woods supplied by water from streams, etc.
MORAVEC J. (2006): Note on the excipular structure of Cheilymenia theleboloides (Discomycetes, Pezizales, Pyronemataceae). [Cheilymenia theleboloides, excipular structure.] Czech Mycology 58(1-2): 149-151 (published: 10th August, 2006)
abstract
A differentiated excipular structure of Cheilymenia theleboloides (Discomycetes, Pezizales, Pyronemataceae) is demonstrated in microphotographs. The illustration represents a correction of the plate published in the recent monograph of the genus Cheilymenia Boud. (Moravec 2005: 95, Pl. 11).The plate is presented here in its original size since it was mistakenly reduced in the cited monograph by editors.
GMINDER A. (2006): Studies in the genus Mollisia s. l. II: Revision of some species of Mollisia and Tapesia described by J. Velenovský (part 1). [Ascomycota, Helotiales, Dermateaceae, Mollisioideae, type studies] Czech Mycology 58(1-2): 125-148 (published: 10th August, 2006)
abstract
The author presents the results of his revision of several mollisiaceous species described by J. Velenovský. Some of these are seen as good species and are combined into Mollisia: M. ladae comb.nov., M. peruni comb. nov., M. phragmitis comb. nov., M. velenovskyi nom. nov. Tapesia sesleriae is seen as a nomen dubium and Mollisia sesleriae ss. Krieglsteiner (1999) is therefore described as M. lothariana spec. nov.
KOLAŘÍK M., SLÁVIKOVÁ E., PAŽOUTOVÁ S. (2006): The taxonomic and ecological characterisation of the clinically important heterobasiodiomycete Fugomyces cyanescens and its association with bark beetles. [Fugomyces cyanescens, Microstromatales, fungi associated with bark beetles, rDNA phylogeny] Czech Mycology 58(1-2): 81-98 (published: 10th August, 2006)
abstract
Anamorphic heterobasidiomycete, taxonomically highly related or identical with Fugomyces cyanescens (Basidiomycota: Microstromatales), formerly known mostly from the clinical material, was frequently found in association with nine phloemophagous bark beetles at eleven localities in Hungary, Bulgaria and in the Mediterranean. The isolates were identified using morphological characteristics, its physiological profile and rDNA sequences and compared with the ex-type strain. The phylogeny was studied based on LSU and ITS-rDNA analysis. The morphology and ecology of the species is discussed in relation to related taxa which occur primarily on plants (phylloplane saprobes, parasitism), but sporadically also on clinical material obtained mostly from immuno-compromised patients.
ANTONÍN V. (2005): Daleomyces phillipsii (Ascomycota, Pezizaceae), new Moravian finds and its distribution in the Czech Republic. [Daleomycesphillipsii, description, taxonomy, Europe] Czech Mycology 57(3-4): 249-256 (published: 10th February, 2006)
abstract
Three new localities of Daleomyces phillipsii i nMoravia are reported, the distribution of this fungus in the CzechRepublic and in Europe is summarised and its systematic position commented. The fungus is considered a well-delimited species of the separate genusDaleomyces, not only a sparassoid form of Pezizaproteana (commonly treated as “f.sparassoides”).
SUKOVÁ M. (2005): A revision of selected material of lignicolous Lachnum species from the Czech Republic with a note on graminicolous material of the Lachnum pygmaeum complex. [J.Velenovský, Bohemia, Moravia, taxonomy, nomenclature] Czech Mycology 57(3-4): 183-219 (published: 10th February, 2006)
abstract
Selected material of lignicolous species of the genusLachnum from the Czech Republic was studied. Lachnum impudicum and Lachnum subvirgineum (nom.prov.) are published for the first time from the Czech Republic. These taxa were not distinguished in earlier Czech literature. Lachnum crataegi, Lachnum corylinum, Lachnum fasciculare, Lachnum fulvellum and Lachnum piceum are lectotypified here. Lachnum fulvellum is a synonym of Lachnum fasciculare, and Lachnum piceum of Lachnum pygmaeum. Lachnum impudicum as well as Lachnum corylinum are close (possibly synonyms) to Lachnum pubescens (type specimen of L.pubescens examined).Lachnum crataegi is close to Lachnum fasciculare. One specimen from authentic material of Lachnum grande is designated alectotype and Lachnum grande is synonymised with Lachnum pygmaeum. Lachnum pygmaeum was found to be avariable taxon. In the studied set of material, lignicolous specimens of Lachnum pygmaeum show wider and somewhat more protruding paraphyses than non-lignicolous specimens. Lachnum rhizophilum seemed to be the earliest possible name for the non-lignicolous taxon (with asci arising from croziers). The type of Lachnum rhizophilum, however, is a fungus with asci arising from simple septa.
SUKOVÁ M. (2005): A revision of selected material of lignicolous species of Brunnipila, Capitotricha, Dasyscyphella and Neodasyscypha from the Czech Republic. [Bohemia, Moravia, taxonomy, nomenclature, Dasyscyphus, Lachnella brunneola var. fagicola] Czech Mycology 57(1-2): 139-172 (published: 31st August, 2005)
abstract
Selected material of lignicolous species of Brunnipila, Capitotricha, Dasyscyphella and Neodasyscypha from the Czech Republic was studied. Possible forms of Brunnipila fuscescens s.l. and their characters are outlined. The generic name Dasyscyphus (Nees) ex Gray typified by Korf using D. virgineus belongs to the synonymy of Lachnum. For its later homonym, Dasyscyphus Fuckel (nom. illeg.), the nomen novum Neodasyscypha Suková et Spooner is proposed. The replacing name Neodasyscypha was already earlier proposed by Spooner, but was published invalidly by him. The new combinations Neodasyscyphacerina (Pers.: Fr.) Spooner and Neodasyscyphasubciboria(Rodway) Spooner are published.
VAŠUTOVÁ M. (2004): Macromycetes of permanent plots in cultural forests in the Moravskoslezské Beskydy Mts. and Vsetínské vrchy hills (Czech Republic). [Czech Republic, macromycetes, cultural beech and spruce forests, mycocoenology, permanent plots, ecology] Czech Mycology 56(3-4): 259-289 (published: 22nd December, 2004)
abstract
The mycoflora of cultural (artificial and managed subnatural) forests (i.e. beech, spruce and mixed forests) was studied in 18 permanent plots in the Moravskoslezské Beskydy Mts. and the adjacent part of the Vsetínské vrchy hills (Czech Republic) during they ears 1998-2000. Al together, 314 species of macromycetes were recorded. The highest number of species was recorded in plots in a young spruce forest on a former meadow (72 species ) and a waterlogged spruce forest (67 species ). Mycorrhizal fungi were the dominant group in older spruce forests (44.2 %), waterlogged spruce forests (43.3 %) and alder forest (45.6 %). A high percentage of terrestrial saprophytes was found in the young forest on a former meadow (43 %). Generally, common species prevailed.The main factor which influenced the species composition of all trophic groups was the composition of the tree layer. These results are compared with results from similar plots in the Czech Republic and neighbouring countries.
SUKOVÁ M., CHLEBICKI A. (2004): Fungi on Juncus trifidus in the Czech Republic (II) with taxonomical notes to some species. [Ascochyta, dark septate endophyte (DSE), Pseudoseptoria, Pycnothyrium, Septoria, Stagonospora, Unguicularia] Czech Mycology 56(3-4): 203-221 (published: 22nd December, 2004)
abstract
In this second contribution, other eight species of ascomycetes and anamorphic fungi on Juncus trifidus collected in the Czech Republic are described (Ascochyta junci, Lachnum diminutum, Phaeosphaeria vagans, Phialocephalasp., Pseudoseptoria sp., Pycnothyrium junci, Stagonosporajunciseda, Unguicularia sp.). Additional localities of Arthrinium cuspidatum and Niptera eriophori described in the first contribution are given. A fungus previously published as Septoria sp. was identified as Septoria chanousiana. Additional material of some fungi (Ascochyta junci, Septoria chanousiana, S. minuta, Unguicularia millepunctata) from other substrata and countries was studied with the aim to compare it with material from Juncus trifidus from the Czech Republic. Numbers of fungi on Juncus trifidus at studied localities are discussed.
SUKOVÁ M. (2004): Fungi on Juncus trifidus in the Czech Republic. I. [Ascomycetes, anamorphic fungi, Hysteronaevia minutissima, Hysteropezizelladiminuens, Mycosphaerella perexigua var. minima, Naeviella paradoxa, Septoria, taxonomy, ecology] Czech Mycology 56(1-2): 63-84 (published: 12th August, 2004)
abstract
Fungi on Juncus trifidus were collected and studied during they ears 1998-2003, most intensively in 2002. Almost all known localities of this relict plant in the Czech Republic were visited. In this first contribution, 14 species of ascomycetes and anamorphic fungi are mentioned. Populations of Juncus trifidus in the Sudetes and Hercynian mountains are small in comparison with populations in the Alps and Carpathians. However, three species of arcto-alpine fungi (Hysteronaevia minutissima, Hysteropezizella diminuens, Naeviella paradoxa) and Lachnum roseum have been found there as new records for the Czech Republic. The richest localities of fungi on Juncus trifidus are Mt. Sněžka (Krkonoše Mts., Sudetes) and Jezerní stěna rock wall in the cirque of Černé jezero lake (Šumava Mts., Hercynicum).
MORAVEC J. (2003): Taxonomic revision of the genus Cheilymenia - 10. Cheilymenia apiculispora spec. nov., a new species of the section Coprobia. [Cheilymenia apiculispora spec, nov., section Coprobia, Pezizales, Pyronemataceae] Czech Mycology 55(3-4): 215-222 (published: 22nd December, 2003)
abstract
Cheilymenia apiculispora J. Moravec spec, nov., a new species of the genus Cheilymenia Boud., section Coprobia (Boud.) J. Moravec, is described according to a collection from the Russian Far East, and compared to related taxa.
MORAVEC J. (2003): Taxonomic revision of the genus Cheilymenia - 8. The section Micropilosae. [Cheilymenia, section Micropilosae, Cheilymenia stercoraria, taxonomic revision, Discomycetes, Pezizales, Pyronemataceae] Czech Mycology 54(3-4): 135-143 (published: 23rd May, 2003)
abstract
The monotypical section Micropilosae J. Moravec (1990), originally proposed in the infra generic arrangement published in Moravec (1990), with the type species Cheilymenia stercoraria (Velen.) J. Moravec (= C. micropila Svrček et J. Moravec), is introduced in detail. Illustrations such as line drawings, a photograph of apothecia, microphotographs of the apothecia l anatomy and SEM photomicrographs of ascospores accompany the paper.
MORAVEC J. (2003): Taxonomic revision of the genus Cheilymenia - 7. A reassessment of the sections Paracheilymeniae and Raripilosae. [Cheilymenia, section Paracheilymeniae, series Paracheilymeniae, series Raripilosae, series Glabrae ser. n., section Micropilosae, taxonomicrevision, Discomycetes: Pezizales, Pyronemataceae] Czech Mycology 54(3-4): 113-133 (published: 23rd May, 2003)
abstract
Two of the sections of the genus Cheilymenia Boud., sect. Paracheilymeniae, and sect. Raripilosae, originally proposed in the infrageneric arrangement published in Moravec (1990) were reassessed. The section Paracheilymeniae is newly subdivided into three series: ser. Paracheilymeniae (introduced in detail in Moravec 1992), ser. Raripilosae (Moravec 1990) stat. n. (originally these parate section Raripilosae) and the here newly proposed monotypical ser. Glabrae ser. n. Two species of these r. Raripilosae, Cheilymenia raripila (W. Phillips) Dennis, Cheilymenia coprogena (Berk, et Broome) Rifai and the type species of the new ser. Glabrae ser. n., Cheilymenia bohemica (Velen.) J. Moravec, are treated in details. All the taxa are illustrated with line drawings, photographs and SEM photomicrographs. Examination of the type material [K(M)] has revealed that Lasiobolus dubius Starbäck is a later synonym of Cheilymenia raripila.
NIKOLCHEVA L.G., BÄRLOCHER F. (2002): Phylogeny of Tetracladium based on 18S rDNA. [Tetracladium, 18S rDNA, Leotiales, Erysiphales, Onygenales] Czech Mycology 53(4): 285-295 (published: 3rd October, 2002)
abstract
Complete sequences of 18S rDNA of seven strains of Tetracladium were determined. The following species were included: T. apiense, T. furcatum, T. maxilliforme, T. setigerum (one strain each) and T. marchalianum (3 strains). Sequence homology among the 7 strains was >98%. The closest published match (NCBI database) to the Telracladium sequences is one by Bulgaria inquinans (homology 95-96%). Phylogenetic analysis placed the Tetracladium complex in the vicinity of the Ascomycete orders Onygenales, Erysiphales and Leotiales.
ANTONÍN V., MORAVEC J. (2001): Some notes on the remarkable variability of Ascobolus scatigenus (Discomycetes, Pezizales). [Discomycetes, Pezizales, Ascobolus scatigenus, distribution, taxonomy, variability] Czech Mycology 52(4): 295-298 (published: 5th March, 2001)
abstract
The significant variability of the habitus of apothecia of Ascobolus scatigenus (Berk.) Brumm. from various localities is mentioned. The variability of their size, shape and colour is emphasized by the fastchanging of their coloration in the course of ascosporedischarge.Ascospore ornamentation was observed by SEM and the microphotographs as well as a photograph of the apothecia accompany the paper. Yet unpublished localities of A. scatigenus are given.
RAITVIIR A. (2001): Taxonomic notes on Dematioscypha and Amicodisca. [Hyaloscyphaceae, Dematioscypha, Amicodisca, new species, taxonomy] Czech Mycology 52(4): 289-294 (published: 5th March, 2001)
abstract
The history and taxonomy of the genera Dematioscypha Svrček and Amicodisca Svrček is discussed. Two new species, Dematioscypha galanii Raitv. and Amicodisca svrcekii Raitv. et Huhtinen, are described. The new combination, Dematioscypha dematiicola (Berk, et Broome) Svrček var. fuscostipitata (Graddon) Raitv., is proposed.
GAMUNDÍ I.J., LORENZO L.E. (2001): Ascomycetes from burnt places in the NW Patagonia, Argentina. [Ascomycetes, burnt places, Patagonia, Argentina] Czech Mycology 52(4): 267-275 (published: 5th March, 2001)
abstract
Two Pezizales and three Sordariales are described from burnt places in an indigenous for est of Nothofagus and patagonian steppe in Southern South America, about one year after a spontaneous fire occurred. A brief account of the vegetation is given, as well as methods employed. THcharina gilva and Ascobolus archeri are described on the Pezizales; Coniochaeta saccardoi, Strattonia carbonaria, and Jugulospora rotula on the Sordariales.
SPOONER B.M. (2001): Plicaria (Pezizales) in Britain, and Plicariella reinstated. [Pezizaceae, Plicaria, Plicariella, Scabropezia, Peziza radula, Peziza scabrosa, British Isles] Czech Mycology 52(4): 259-265 (published: 5th March, 2001)
abstract
Species referred to Plicaria Fuckel in Britain are considered and a key provided for their identification. One of them, Peziza radula Berk, et Broome, the lectotype of Plicariella (Sacc.) Rehm, proves congeneric with Peziza scabrosa Cooke, the type of Scabropezia Dissinget Pfister. Plicariella (Sacc.) Rehm therefore provides an earlier name for Scabropezia.
ANTONÍN V., VÁGNER A. (2000): Type specimens of fungi preserved in the Herbarium of the Moravian Museum in Brno, Czech Republic (BRNM). [type specimens, herbarium, Moravian museum, Brno] Czech Mycology 52(1): 51-68 (published: 21st January, 2000)
abstract
A list of type specimens of fungi preserved in the herbarium of the Moravian Museum in Brno, Czech Republic containing 351 items is published.
MORAVEC J. (1998): Taxonomic revision of the genus Cheilymenia - 6. Cheilymenia polaripustulata sp. nov. - a new species of the section Striatisporae. [Cheilymenia polaripustulata sp. nov., section Striatisporae, series Tenuistriatae, Discomycetes, taxonomy] Czech Mycology 50(3): 189-200 (published: 16th May, 1998)
abstract
Cheilymenia polaripustulata sp. nov., belonging to these ction Striatisporae J. Mor., ser. Tenuistriatae J. Moravec (1990, is described from Moravia, Czech Republic. The new species is distinguished by its smaller ascospores and by conspicuous cyanophilic pustules which are situated on the ascospore poles. The polar pustules, proved also by SEM photomicrographs demonstrated here, represent a unique feature in the genus. Relations of species of these ries Tenuistriatae, their taxonomic value and position in these ction Striatisporae and the delimit ation of these ction in the genus Cheilymenia is discussed. The author stresses that only the use of such a staining method which strictly avoids heating the slides, allows to recognize and examine the ornamentation of these parableperisporium of ascosporesin Cheilymenia under the optical microscope. In an additional note, the author elucidates that the term “protype” (passed as Art 7.9bis), used in J. Moravec (1993) in the typification of Cheilymenia stercorea, should be substituted by the legitimate term epitype (Art.9.7, ICBN, 1994).
MORAVEC J. (1997): Key to the species of Scutellinia subgen. Geneosperma (Rifai) comb. et stat. nov. (Discomycetes, Pezizales, Pyronemataceae). [Scutellinia subgen. Geneosperma (Rifai) comb. et stat. nov., Scutellinia laevispora (Korfet Zhuang) comb. nov., S. geneospora, S. totaranuiensis, folliculate ascospores, taxonomy] Czech Mycology 50(2): 85-97 (published: 16th December, 1997)
abstract
Geneosperma Rifai (1968), originally created as a monotypic genus with the type species Geneosperma geneosporum (Berk.) Rifai [= Scutellinia geneospora (Berk.) O. Kuntze, based on Peziza geneospora Berk.], is newly combined here and given the new status of a subgenus of the genus Scutellinia, subgen. Geneosperma (Rifai) comb, et stat. nov.. Besides the type species, the subgenus also comprises two other recently described species, Scutellinia laevispora (Korfet Zhuang) comb. nov. (basionym: Geneosperma laevisporum Korfet Zhuang 1986), and Scutellinia totaranuiensis J. Moravec (1996). Geneospora was synonymized with Scutellinia by Korf (1972, 1973) but later re-evaluated as a good genus again by Korf and Zhuang (1986), and recently recombined by T. Schumacher (1990) t other ank of section of the genus Scutellinia, sect. Geneospermae (Rifai) T. Schumacher. The three species have been studied including the ascospore characteristic by using SEM photomicrographs. Despite the peculiar nature of their ascospores well delimiting Geneosperma ( the ascospores are embedded in a hyaline, membranous sheath which surrounds them in the for m of follicles tapering to the apiculi on the ascospore poles), these three species share all other basic features which characterize the genus Scutellinia. Therefore, the author keeps the infrageneric conception of Geneosperma but simultaneously prefers itssubgeneric position proposed here, which better than its rank of a mere section respects the distinction of the ascospores. On the epispore of ascospores of S. laevispora (a species originally described as smooth spored) peculiar pulvinate cyanophilic tubercles have been observed and verified by SEM. The ascospore character is discussed. A key to the three so far known species of the subgenus Geneosperma and illustrations including SEM of ascospores accompany the paper.
MORAVEC J. (1997): Discomycetes of Madagascar - I. Phillipsia ranomafanensis sp. nov. and ascospore sculpture of Cookeina colensoi proved by SEM (Discomycetes, Pezizales, Sarcoscyphaceae). [Phillipsia ranomafanensis sp. nov, Phillipsia domingensis, Cookeina colensoi, ascospore ornamentation, Discomycetes, taxonomy] Czech Mycology 50(1): 21-33 (published: 29th September, 1997)
abstract
Results of the author’s investigation of discomycetes belonging to the family Sarcoscyphaceae recently collected on Madagascar are presented. Phillipsia ranomafanensis sp. nov. is described from Central Madagascar. The new species is distinguished by its large white apothecia with short, inconspicuous thin-walled hyphae on the external surface, and particularly by the small, symmetrical, ellipsoid to attenuate ellipsoid biguttulate ascospores which bear a fine longitudinal striation. The holotype (OSC) of Phillipsia costaricensis Denison - a species which also possesses symmetrical ascospores - has been examined. This Central-American species differs clearly by an ochraceous colour of the apothecia which are externally covered by long, rigid, ande xtremely thick-walled hypha-like hairs, and by uniguttulate, much larger, broadly ellipsoid ascospores bearing a finer and shallower striation and lower and flatter ridges. Type material of several other species of Phillipsia Berk, has also been examined and compared. Further collections of Phillipsia domingensis (Berk.) Berk, from Madagascar are reported and relations within the genus are discussed. Based on the author’s examination of the type material (K) of Peziza cordovensis Cooke and Phillipsia polyporoides Berk., both are tentatively (as the material is in a poor state) considered synonyms of P. domingensis. Ascospore ornamentation of species of the genera Phillipsia and Cookeina Kuntze has been studied and the author concludes that the ornamentation can truly be recognized by SEM only. The discovery of a very fine “amoeboid”-verrucose ascospore ornamentation in Cookeina colensoi (Berk.) Rifai, proved by SEM, is an important result, as the species has commonly been considered a smooth spored one. Illustrations on line drawings and SEM photomicrographs of ascospores of Phillipsia domingensis and Cookeina colensoi and those of ascospores taken from the type material of Phillipsia crenulata Berk. & Br. (K), P. ranomafanensis and P. costaricensis, accompany the paper.
MORAVEC J. (1997): Fungi of the Kilimanjaro - II. Octospora kilimanjarensis sp. nov., a new species of the section Neottiellae (Discomycetes, Pezizales). [Octospora kilimanjarensis sp. nov., Octospora sect. Neottiellae, Discomycetes, taxonomy] Czech Mycology 49(3-4): 149-161 (published: 23rd May, 1997)
abstract
Octospora kilimanjarensis sp. nov. is described from a rain forest of the Kilimanjaro, Tanzania. The taxonomy is discussed and Octospora kilimanjarensis is placed in these c tion Neottiellae Caillet et Moyene of the bryophilous genus Octospora Hedwig. The new species is compared with other four related species of the section, Octospora albocincta (Berk, et Curt. ap. Berk.) Caillet et Moyne, Octospora rutilans (Fr.) Dennis et Itzerott, Octospora vivida (Nylander) Dennis et Itzerott and Octospora aplanodictyon (Kobayasi) J. Moravec based on Aleuria aplanodictyon Kobayasi. The latter is here reported for the first time from Central Europe (Czech Republic). Features of the new species are illustrated by line drawings and SEM photomicrographs. Ascospore ornamentation of the other species treated here has also been studied and line drawings of their ascospores accompany the paper.
GALÁN R., RAITVIIR A. (1994): Luciotrichus lasioboloides, a new genus and a new species of the Pezizales. [Pezizales, taxonomy, new taxa, Spain] Czech Mycology 47(4): 271-275 (published: 16th February, 1995)
abstract
A new genus Luciotrichus, related to the setose genera of the Pyronemataceae Corda em. Korf, is proposed with Luciotrichus lasioboloides sp. nov. as the type species, collected in Spain on dead leaves of Pistacia and, incidentally, of Quercus.
MORAVEC J. (1994): Melastiza (Boud.) comb. et stat. nov. - a subgenus of the genus Aleuria Fuck. emend. nov. (Discomycetes, Pezizales). [Aleuria, subgen. Melastiza, Pezizales, taxonomy] Czech Mycology 47(4): 237-259 (published: 16th February, 1995)
abstract
Relations between the genera Melastiza Boud. and Aleuria Fuck, are discussed. Examination of a number of collections of most species of both genera including the relevant type material has confirmed the opinion that the coloured outgrowths on there ceptacles of species of Melastiza are not reliable and sufficient for generic delimitation and, as a result, a new emendation of the genus Aleuria Fuck, is proposed. The genus is divided into two subgenera: subgen. Aleuria and subgen. Melastiza (Boud.) comb, et stat. nov.The discussed mutual relations and leading features, especially a variability of the colour and the wall thickness of the excipular hyphae and hyphoid hairs in Melastiza, similar shapes of the hyaline hyphae and hyphoid hairs in Aleuria, the same type of ascospores and excipular structure, the same carotenoid composition in paraphyses, and the same habitat, are considered an evidence for the generic identity. Reexaminations of the type material (NY, K) of Peziza cornubiensis Berkeley et Broome [= Melastiza cornubiensis (Berk, et, Br.) J. Moravec (1992b)], and the type (K) of Peziza chateri W. G. Smith [= Melastiza chateri (W. G. Smith) Boud.], have confirmed the identity of both fungi . Consequently, new combinations - Aleuria cornubiensis (Berk, et Br.) comb, nov., Aleuria carbonicola (J. Mor.) comb, nov., Aleuria flavida (Thind et Kaushal) comb, nov., Aleuria flavorubens (Rehm) comb, nov., Aleuria boudieri (v. Hohnel in Rehm) comb. nov. and Aleuria scotica (Graddon) comb. nov. are proposed. A Nepal collection of Aleuria rubra Batra [=Melastiza rubra (Batra) Maas Geesteranus] has also been examined. Aleuria latispora spec. nov. based on a collection from Central Asia is described as a new species of this subgenus too. Notes on the taxonomy, and descriptions and illustrations of all the taxa including SEM photomicrographs of ascospores accompany the paper.
LIZOŇ P. (1994): Type specimens of fungi held in the Herbarium of the Slovak National Museum (BRA), Bratislava, Slovakia. [Fungi, type specimens, BRA] Czech Mycology 47(3): 193-198 (published: 17th June, 1994)
abstract
The fungus type collection held in the Slovak National Museum in Bratislava, Slovak Republic, contains 78 designated specimens.
PALMER J. (1994): Sclerotiniaceae on sweet chestnut burrs in the northern 'old world‘. [Sclerotiniaceae, Castanea sativa, Europe, Algeria] Czech Mycology 47(2): 101-138 (published: 15th March, 1994)
abstract
Numerous collections by the author and 91 samples of old, fallenburrs of Castanea sativa Mill, received from 51 correspondents in Algeria and 21 countries in Europe, including the Canary Islands, Corsica and Madeira, produced the following Sclerotiniaceae: i.e. Botryotinia fuckeliana (de Bary) Whetzel, Ciboria americana Durand, Ciboria tenuistipes Schroet., Ciborinia bresadolae (Rick) J.T. Palmer, Lanzia echinophila (Bull: Fr.) Korf, L. luteovirescens (Rob. in Desmaz.) Dumont et Korf and Rutstroemia sydowiana (Rehm in Syd.) White as well as species of Ciboria, Ciborinia and Rutstroemia, which require further investigation. Hitherto, L. echinophila was the only sclerotinaceous species reported from this substrate in Europe. The samples ranged from single burrs to large packages with up to four species found in each. In addition, 44 further samples, nineteen of freshly burrs, produced no apothecia . Both C. americana and R. sydowiana have, however, been found in collections in national herbaria determined with a synonym of Lanzia echinophila.
MORAVEC J. (1994): Taxonomic revision of the genus Cheilymenia. [Cheilymenia, sect. Cheilymenia, taxonomy, nomenclature] Czech Mycology 47(1): 7-37 (published: 6th January, 1994)
abstract
Five species belonging to these ction Cheilymenia - the type section of the genus Cheilymenia Boud. - are introduced. The section is divided into three series: ser. a. Cheilymenia with Cheilymenia stercorea (Pers.: Fr.) Boud. (type species), Cheilymenia asteropila J. Mor., and Cheilymenia parvispora spec.nov.described here; ser.b. Pallidae J. Mor. with Cheilymenia pallida Bell et Dennis; and ser. c. Insigniae (J. Mor.) comb. nov. [basionym: Cheilymenia sect. Insigniae J. Moravec (1990b)] represented by Cheilymenia insignis (Cr. et Cr.) Boud. The previously designated lectotype for C. stercorea is rejected, and an illustration mentioned in the sanctioning publication (an “iconotype”) is here designated the lectotype of that name. A ‘protype’ for C. stercorea is newly designated here and the taxonomy and nomenclature of this type-species of the genus is discussed in detail. Based on examination of the type and other relevant material, Peziza stercorea var. aurantiac of lava Fuck., as well as Humaria alpina Fuck., and also Peziza fulvescens Nyl., have proven to be conspecific with C. stercorea; a new combination C. stercorea f. alpina (Fuck.) J. Mor. is proposed. Lachnea stercorea var. microspora Kanouse is synonymised with C. parvispora J. Mor. In addition, a new name, Cheilymenia lacteoalba Arnolds et J. Mor. nom. nov. is proposed for the illegitimate homonym Cheilymenia pallida Arnolds (1982), a species of these ct. Paracheilymeniae. The paper comprises descriptions and illustrations, including SEM photomicrographs.
LIZOŇ P. (1993): Fungi described by Carl Kalchbrenner. Česká Mykologie 46(3-4): 315-327 (published: 25th August, 1993)
KUTHAN J. (1992): Mycoflora of large-scale greenhouse plantation of salad cucumbers. Česká Mykologie 46(1-2): 1-32 (published: 1st April, 1993)
abstract
In the course of the years 1988–1991 the author used to visit large-scale greenhouses at Paskov near Ostrava (NE Moravia, Czechoslovakia) and surveyed not only the abundant growth of particularly higher fungi there, but in 1989 he tried to summarize the weight of biomass of the most frequent species. The results of the observation of biomass, frequency, abundance and phenology are presented in the tables. Altogether 95 macrofungi taxons, 1 species of Hyphomycetes and 1 species of Myxomycetes were recorded and they are given in the systematic summary, potentially with comments.
SVRČEK M. (1992): New or less known Discomycetes. XXI. Česká Mykologie 45(4): 134-143 (published: 21st May, 1992)
abstract
Five new species of Discomycetes according to the material collected in Czechoslovakia are described: Hymenoscyphus diabasicus, Hymenoscyphus duschekiae, Mollisia biberi, Parorbiliopsis salicis and Psilocistella parca. Six new combinations are proposed: Hymenoscyphus autumnalis, Parorbiliopsis samarae, Pezizella sterochraceus, Protounguicularia vandae, Psilachnum cotoneastris, Psilachnum laeve. Four species (three new for Bohemia) are discussed: Bryoscyphus marchantiae, Geoglossum fallax, Gorgoniceps boltonii, Ploettnera exigua.
SVRČEK M. (1990): A report on mycological trips to Krkonoše Mts. (Giant Mts.), Bohemia, in the years 1986-1989. Česká Mykologie 44(3): 140-146 (published: 22nd October, 1990)
abstract
In the second part of this report (see part I in Čes. Mykol. 44:77–91, 1990) results of mycological excursions to the eastern part of the Krkonoše Mts. are presented. Fungi belonging to Gasteromycetes, Aphyllophorales s.l., Discomycetes, Pyrenomycetes, Uredinales, Deuteromycetes and Myxomycetes are included. Species are listed alphabetically with data on localities and altitudes. Noteworthy finds include Amanita battarrae, Conocybe microspora, Cortinarius castaneus, C. sertipes, Crepidotus cesatii, Cystoderma jasonis, Galerina pseudomniophila, Inocybe napipes, Lactarius aspideus, L. spinosulus, Mycena megaspora, Naucoria myosotis.
SVRČEK M. (1989): New or less known Discomycetes. XX. Česká Mykologie 43(4): 215-226 (published: 17th November, 1989)
abstract
Eight new species of Discomycetes from Czechoslovakia are described: Aivenia aconiti, Aivenia calthae, Aivenia foliicola, Calycellina guttulifera, Calycellina sordido-pulvinata, Ciboria rava, Symphyosirinia chaerophylli, and Unguicularia verna. Five new combinations are proposed: Allophylaria filicum, A. campanuliformis, Calycellina lunispora, Conchatium durum, and Lachnum pubescens. Each taxon is provided with microscopic and macroscopic characteristics, typification, and detailed locality data.
SVRČEK M., MORAVEC J. (1989): Galeoscypha gen. nov., a monotypic new genus of Pezizales based on Galeoscypha pileiformis. Česká Mykologie 43(4): 210-214 (published: 17th November, 1989)
abstract
A new genus of Operculate Discomycetes, Galeoscypha Svrček et J. Moravec gen. nov., is proposed for Galeoscypha pileiformis (Svr.) Svrček et J. Moravec comb. nov. The new genus is placed in Pyronemataceae Corda em. Korf. Line drawings of the macro- and microfeatures of G. pileiformis and SEM photomicrographs of ascospores accompany the paper. Morphological characters distinguishing it from Coprobia include stipitate apothecia with a pileiform shape, granular or biguttulate ascospores, strongly cyanophilic perisporium ornamentation, and presence of rusty-brown basal mycelial hyphae.
RAUSCHERT S. (1989): Nomenklatorische Studien bei höheren Pilzen I. Russulales (Täublinge und Milchlinge). Česká Mykologie 43(4): 193-209 (published: 17th November, 1989)
abstract
The paper deals with the nomenclatural status of 30 species of the genus Russula Pers. and 4 species of Lactarius S. F. Gray. These are results of a study carried out by the author during preparation of the book “Pilzflora der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik“ (1987, ed. H. Kreisel) and completed in 1986, i.e., after the manuscript was submitted for printing. Therefore, correct names of some species could not be included in the book (not even in its appendix) and are first published in this paper. The revision of the nomenclature was carried out with respect to the application and interpretation of the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (ICBN) adopted at the International Botanical Congress in Sydney, 1981. The paper introduces one new species Russula acetolens S. Rauschert, spec. nova, and one new combination Russula sanguinaria (Schum.) S. Rauschert, comb. nova.
HAGARA L. (1989): Seltene Elemente von Pilzflora der Slowakei. Česká Mykologie 43(1): 51-60 (published: 6th February, 1989)
abstract
Twenty-two rare, overlooked or newly recorded fungal species from Slovakia are described and discussed. Among them are Calyptella capula, Typhula uncialis, Camarophyllus angustifolius, Lactarius hortensis, Psathyrella leucotephra, Boletus speciosus, Catathelasma imperiale, Pachyella violaceonigra, Podoscypha multizonata, Cortinarius argutus, Tricholoma bresadolianum and others. Most collections are deposited in the Slovak National Museum herbarium in Bratislava.
MORAVEC J. (1988): A key to the species of Sowerbyella (Discomycetes, Pezizales). Česká Mykologie 42(4): 193-199 (published: 16th December, 1988)
abstract
A key to the species of Sowerbyella summarizes the author’s taxonomic revisions within the genus (J. Moravec 1985a, 1985b, 1986, 1988). As a result, twelve species are recognized in the key: S. radiculata (Sow.) Nannf., S. orassisculpturata J. Mor., S. parvispora (Trig.) J. Mor., S. densireticulata J. Mor., S. rhenana (Fuck.) J. Mor., S. reguisii (Quél.) J. Mor., S. polaripustulata J. Mor., S. pallida (Spooner) J. Mor., S. imperialis (Peck) Korf, S. fagicola J. Mor., S. brevispora Harm, and S. angustispora Cao et J. Mor. The generic characteristic of Sowerbyella, comments on the morphology and on the distinguishing of Sowerbyella from Otideopsis Liu et Cao (1987) comprising two species, O. yunnanensis Liu et Cao and O. kaushalii (J. Mor.) J. Mor., are added. Line drawings of macro- and microfeatures including the ascospore ornamentation studied mostly on type material of each species, and SEM photomicrographs of ascospores complete the key.
SVRČEK M. (1988): New or less known Discomycetes. XVII. Česká Mykologie 42(2): 76-80 (published: 10th May, 1988)
abstract
Six new species of Discomycetes of the family Hyaloscyphaceae are described according to the material collected in Bohemia: Belonidium procopii, B. subsulphureum, Discocistella calyptrata, D. typhae, Hyaloscypha luteopallida and H. trapezispora. Diagnostic features, habitats, and comparisons with similar taxa are given.
LISICKÁ E., MORAVEC J. (1987): Czechoslovak records. 28. Octospora wrightii (Berk. et Curt.) J.Moravec. Česká Mykologie 41(4): 234-237 (published: 12th November, 1987)
abstract
Octospora wrightii (Berk. et Curt.) J. Moravec, a rare operculate discomycete, is reported from Slovakia and Moravia. A full description of apothecia and microscopic features is provided. The species was found growing on Amblystegium serpens in bryophyte communities in high-montane habitats. Differences in spore ornamentation and measurements are noted between localities.
SVRČEK M. (1987): New or less known Discomycetes. XV. Česká Mykologie 41(2): 88-96 (published: 8th May, 1987)
abstract
Two new genera (Carneopezizella, Septopezizella) and five new species of discomycetes (Carneopezizella salicicola, Mollisiopsis lobkovicensis, Orbilia roseo-fuscella, Tapesia flavescens, Tapesia rivularis) are described. Two new combinations are also proposed: Pseudohelotium vernale and Septopezizella oreadum.
SVRČEK M. (1986): New or less known Discomycetes. XIV. Česká Mykologie 40(4): 203-217 (published: 7th November, 1986)
abstract
Two new genera, Calyptellopsis (typified by Hyaloscypha reticulata) and Incrupilella (typified by I. flexipila sp. nov.), are described along with ten new species of discomycetes and six new combinations. These fungi exhibit unique morphological features such as conspicuously reticulate discs or piliform hairs on apothecia, and their ecology spans from buried twigs to forest litter.
POUZAR Z. (1986): A key and conspectus of Central European species of Biscogniauxia and Obolarina (Pyrenomycetes). Česká Mykologie 40(1): 1-10 (published: 7th February, 1986)
abstract
A key is given to all known Central European species of the genus Biscogniauxia O. Kuntze ( = Nummularia L.-R. Tul. et C. Tul.) and the new genus Obolarina Pouz. gen. nov. (type: Nummularia dryophila L.-R. Tul. et C. Tul.). A new species Biscogniauxia querna Pouz. spec. nov. is described from southern Moravia, characterized by broad ascospores with bilateral germination slit.
SVRČEK M. (1985): Notes on the genus Hyaloscypha (Helotiales). Česká Mykologie 39(4): 205-219 (published: 8th November, 1985)
abstract
The species described by J. Velenovský under the generic name Hyaloscypha Boud. are treated with results of the revision of types and other material preserved in PRM (National Museum in Prague), supplemented by taxonomic notes. Only 7 of 70 described species and 10 varieties belong to Hyaloscypha sensu Nannfeldt, 16 belong to other genera, 29 are synonyms, and the rest are doubtful or missing.
MORAVEC J. (1985): Czechoslovak records. 26. Aleuria rhenana Fuckel. Česká Mykologie 39(3): 165-168 (published: 1985)
abstract
The first record of Aleuria rhenana Fuck. in Czechoslovakia is reported from northern Slovakia. The apothecia were densely clustered, orange, and cupulate. Detailed morphological and anatomical descriptions are given, including spore ornamentation observed by light and electron microscopy.
DONADINI J.C., SVRČEK M. (1985): Une espèce nouvelle du genre Parascutellinia Svr., P. fuckelii spec. nov. (Pezizales). Česká Mykologie 39(3): 135-137 (published: 1985)
abstract
A new species of the genus Parascutellinia Svrček (1975), P. fuckelii, is described from the French Alps, where it grows in mountain forests of Larix decidua. The genus Parascutellinia is emended.
SVRČEK M. (1984): New or less known Discomycetes. XIII. Česká Mykologie 38(4): 197-202 (published: 1984)
abstract
One new species of Pezizales, Scutellinia beatricis on soil from Switzerland, and two new species of Helotiales, Gorgoniceps hypothallosa on bark of Picea abies and Lachnum radovii on dead leaves of Sesleria albicans from Czechoslovakia, are described.
MORAVEC J. (1984): Two new species of Coprobia and taxonomic remarks on the genera Cheilymenia and Coprobia (Discomycetes, Pezizales). Česká Mykologie 38(3): 146-155 (published: 1984)
abstract
In this contribution results of studies of basidiospores discharge from basidiocarps of three wood-destroying fungi during the growing season of host woody plants are given. Sporulation was the greatest in basidiocarps of polypore Bjerkandera adusta (Willd. ex Fr.) P. Karst., smaller in Trametes versicolor (L. ex Fr.) Pil. and the lowest in Stereum hirsutum (Willd. ex Fr.) S. F. Gray. Simple methodical procedure is discussed enabling to obtain knowledge relating to sporulation in the frame of the given place. Results can be utilized in phytopathological prognostication.
SVRČEK M. (1983): New or uncommon Agaricales from Bohemia. Česká Mykologie 37(4): 212-236 (published: 1983)
abstract
Six species of operculate Discomycetes are investigated and described according to the author’s collections during his short mycological survey in Zambia and Tanzania. Three new species — Acervus lusakianus J. Mor. spec. nov., Scutellinia furcatopila J. Mor. spec. nov. and Peziza pseudosterigmatizans J. Mor. spec. nov. — are described and several taxonomical notes and drawings are given.
SVRČEK M. (1983): New or less known Discomycetes. XII. Česká Mykologie 37(2): 65-71 (published: 25th May, 1983)
abstract
Four new species of Helotiales from Bohemia are described: Hamatocanthoscypha sulphureocitrina, Hyaloscypha amyloideopilosa, Psilocistella fonticola and Phaeohelotium samaricolum. One new genus, Cystopezizella, is created, and two new combinations are proposed.
ČERNÝ A., ANTONÍN V. (1982): 3. Mykologische Studientage in Mähren im Jahre 1981. Česká Mykologie 36(3): 184-187 (published: 1982)
SVRČEK M. (1982): New or less known Discomycetes XI. Česká Mykologie 36(3): 146-153 (published: 1982)
abstract
First three cases of mushroom poisoning caused by Omphalotus olearius (DC. ex Fr.) Sing. were noted from Czechoslovakia in 1979 and 1980. They involved a total of 9 persons (8 patients had acute gastritis and one patient had gastroenteritis). The fungus is rare in Bohemia and Moravia, but it was found several times in Slovakia recently. A total of 96 localities are known from Czechoslovakia (Bohemia 13, Moravia 21, Slovakia 62).
MORAVEC J. (1982): Daleomyces phillipsii in Czechoslovakia (Discomycetes, Pezizaceae). Česká Mykologie 36(2): 109-113 (published: 1982)
abstract
The amyloid reaction with Melzer’s solution has been studied in the hyphae of basidiocarps in selected Amanita species. The species of the subgenus Amanita (with no amyloid reaction of the spore-walls) have given diverse reactions in hyphae of basidiocarps. The species from the section Amanita (Amanita friabilis, A. gemmata, A. muscaria, A. pantherina and A. regalis) have the amyloid substance in the plasma; it is particularly visible at the boundary of trama of pileus and stipe. In the section Vaginatae the reaction of hyphae was either positive (A. beckeri, A. caesarea, A. crocea, A. inaurata) or negative (A. fulva, A. mairei, A. umbrinolutea, A. vaginata). No amyloid substance was found in the plasma in species of subgenus Lepidella which show amyloid reaction in their spore-walls.
FASSATIOVÁ O. (1982): New or rare records of some Deuteromycetes and Ascomycetes from Czechoslovakia. Česká Mykologie 36(2): 100-108 (published: 1982)
abstract
A new collection of a remarkable discomycete Daleomyces phillipsii (Massée) Seaver is reported from Southern Moravia, Czechoslovakia. A detailed description of macro and micro-features with emphasis on conspicuous giant size of fruitbodies is given. Taxonomic problems of this species known in present literature as Peziza proteana (Boudier) Seaver forma sparassoides (Boud.) Korf and of the genus Daleomyces Setch. are discussed. The only previous collection of this fungus described from Czechoslovakia as Aleuria proteana var. slavkoviensis Neuwirth (1946) is evaluated too. The genus Daleomyces with two known species is placed in the family Pezizaceae and a new combination – Daleomyces campbellii (Sacc.) J. Mor. c. n. is made.
SVRČEK M. (1981): A new series of Fungus exsiccati. Česká Mykologie 35(4): 239-241 (published: 1981)
abstract
A new exsiccata series "Fungi selecti exsiccati" (1–100) is introduced by the National Museum in Prague. It contains macro- and micromycetes from Czechoslovakia and USSR.
SVRČEK M. (1981): List of Operculate Discomycetes (Pezizales) recorded from Czechoslovakia III. Česká Mykologie 35(3): 134-151 (published: 1981)
abstract
This third (and last) part of the list contains: (1) the enumeration of insufficiently known and excluded species or doubtful records, (2) the review of species arranged according to their ecotops, substrata or hosts, (3) some supplements to the first part of this list, (4) the explanation of abbreviations used in the list, (5) the English summary, and (6) references.
SVRČEK M. (1981): List of Operculate Discomycetes (Pezizales) recorded from Czechoslovakia II. (O-W). Česká Mykologie 35(2): 64-89 (published: 1981)
abstract
The second part of this list includes the rest genera O–W arranged alphabetically and is a direct continuation of the first part published in Česká mykologie 35: 1–24, 1981. Some new combinations are proposed and one new species is described.
HÁJEK Z. (1981): Coprinus angulatus - ein kohlelliebender Tintling aus der Sektion Setulosi. Česká Mykologie 35(1): 44-46 (published: 1981)
abstract
The author has observed a mass occurrence of the anthrakophilic species Coprinus angulatus Peck (C. boudieri Quél.) from section Setulosi on burnt patches resulting from the burning of logging residues of pine forest. A description of fruiting bodies in all developmental stages and notes on the ecology of this relatively rare species are given, based on the author’s own observations.
SVRČEK M. (1981): List of Operculate Discomycetes (Pezizales) recorded from Czechoslovakia I. (A-N). Česká Mykologie 35(1): 1-24 (published: 25th February, 1981)
abstract
The present list includes all taxa of Operculate Discomycetes (Pezizales) hitherto published from the territory of Czechoslovakia and revised by the author. The genera are arranged alphabetically, as are the species within each genus. The following list is divided in two parts, the first one (A–N) published herein, the second one (O–Z) in the next number of Česká Mykologie. The ecological informations in the Latin are added to each species. Some new combinations are proposed and one new species is described. More detailed informations are mentioned in the Czech preface and in the English summary at the end of this list, as well references, the explanation of abbreviations and index to genera and species.
MORAVEC J. (1980): A new collection of Aleuria cestrica (Ell. et Ev.) Seaver from Bulgaria and comments to Aleuria dalhousiensis Thind et Waraitch. Česká Mykologie 34(4): 217-221 (published: 1980)
abstract
A new collection of a rare Operculate Discomycete — Aleuria cestrica (Ell. et Ev.) Seaver is treated by the author according to his own collection in Bulgaria. A detailed account of the material examined and a comparison of this species to Aleuria dalhousiensis Thind et Waraitch based on an author’s examination of the type specimen of the latter are given. Besides the description, notes of differences and drawings of ascospore ornamentation of the two species, some taxonomical and ecological notes are added.
MORAVEC J. (1980): Helvella leucopus Pers. in Czechoslovakia (Discomycetes, Helvellaceae). Česká Mykologie 34(4): 214-216 (published: 1980)
abstract
The sand-dwelling Discomycete Helvella leucopus Pers. is reported for the first time from Czechoslovakia. Three new remarkable collections in Southern Slovakia and Southern Moravia and also one previous but unpublished collection realised 28 years ago are presented.
POUZAR Z. (1979): Notes on taxonomy and nomenclature of Nummularia (Pyrenomycetes). Česká Mykologie 33(4): 207-219 (published: 1979)
abstract
The generic name Nummularia L.—R. et C. Tul. 1863 being a later homonym of Nummularia Hill 1756 should be replaced by the name Biscogniauxia O. Kuntze. The genus should be emended to include not only the majority of species in the sense of Miller (1961) but also species of the Hypoxylon nummularium (Bull. ex St.-Amans) Fr. group. A new species Biscogniauxia simplicior Pouz. spec. nov. is described which differs from B. repanda (Fr. ex J. C. Schmidt) O. Kuntze by simple (unilateral) germ slits of ascospores — the last species having double (bilateral) slits.
SVRČEK M. (1979): New or less known Discomycetes. X. Česká Mykologie 33(4): 193-206 (published: 15th November, 1979)
abstract
Two new species of Helotiales from Czechoslovakia are described: Rutstroemia carbonicola and Sclerotinia pseudoplatani. Twenty-one combinations are proposed, and several species (new records for Czechoslovakia) are mentioned.
SVRČEK M. (1979): Fungi in Hungaria Mense Septembri 1978 lecti. Česká Mykologie 33(3): 150-158 (published: 1979)
abstract
102 species of fungi were collected in Hungary by the author during excursions at the time of the VII Congress of European Mycologists, Budapest 1978. The species collected belong to the following groups: Myxomycetes 8, Pyrenomycetes 18, Discomycetes 33, Teliomycetes 5, Hymenomycetes 21, Gasteromycetes 3, Coelomycetes 3, Hyphomycetes 11. All fungi were collected by the author, some by MUDr. Georgius Kubická. The dried specimens are deposited in the Mycological Herbarium of the National Museum in Prague.
DERMEK A. (1978): A contribution to the mycoflora of the forests on environs of the villages Brodské, Čáry, Gbely, Kopčany, Kúty and Smolinské (Western Slovakia). (with coloured plates No.93 and 94). Česká Mykologie 32(4): 215-225 (published: 1978)
abstract
The author gives a brief characterization of the territory in Western Slovakia around Brodské, Čáry, Gbely, Kopčany, Kúty, and Smolinské, and enumerates the fungi species found there between 1963 and 1977. Some rare species are highlighted: Hydnellum spongiosipes, Lepista graveolens, Leucopaxillus tricolor, Amanita rubescens f. annulo-sulfurea, and Leccinum thalassinum. A new combination Lepista graveolens (Peck) Dermek is proposed.
Abstracts of papers delivered at the 6th Conference of Czechoslovak mycologists held at Pezinok, 19.-23. September 1977. Česká Mykologie 32(2): 99-122 (published: 1978)
abstract
Tradice mezinárodních mykologických kongresů není stará. První byl v roce 1971 v anglickém Exeteru. K vrcholným vědeckým setkáním tohoto typu nelze přiřazovat již delší dobu pořádané Sjezdy evropských mykologů. Druhý mezinárodní mykologický kongres se konal ve dnech 27. VIII. až 3. IX. 1977 v prostorách University of South Florida v Tampě. Zúčastnilo se ho více než 1200 specialistů ze 43 zemí.
SVRČEK M. (1977): New or less known Discomycetes. VI. Česká Mykologie 31(4): 193-200 (published: 1977)
abstract
Three new genera of Hyaloscyphaceae (Helotiales) are described: Dematioscypha, Psilocistella and Ciliolarina. Five new combinations are proposed: Dematioscypha dematiicola, Psilocistella lignatilis, P. obsoleta, P. quercina and Ciliolarina laricina. The description of Hyaloscypha priapi Velen., based on the type collections preserved in PRM, is added. The record about the finding of amyloid ectal excipulum and hairs in Hyaloscypha hyalina (Pers. ex Fr.) Boud. and Psilocistella quercina (Velen.) Svr. is published.
KUTHAN J. (1977): Zwei interessante Pilzfunde im Untertagebau einer Kohlengrube. Česká Mykologie 31(3): 164-169 (published: 1977)
abstract
The fungus Flaviporus brownii (Humb. ex Steud.) Donk, widespread in the tropics, produces fruitbodies in temperate zones only in mines, greenhouses, and glass factories. Fruiting depends on extraordinary ecological conditions, especially constant temperature and high humidity. Another interesting finding was Psilopezia babingtonii (Berk.) Berk., collected in total darkness in a coal mine, where it lacked pigmentation. This pale form is considered an ecotype of the typical brown form.
SVRČEK M. (1977): New or less known Discomycetes. IV. Česká Mykologie 31(1): 8-14 (published: 1977)
abstract
Five new species and three new genera of Helotiales are described: Bisporella macra, Dendrotrichoscypha acanthopila, Hyaloscypha asperipila, Hymenoscyphus ombrophilaeformis, Mollisiella fagiseda, Dendrotrichoscypha gen. nov., Hamatocanthoscypha gen. nov. and Weinmannioscyphus gen. nov. Three new combinations are proposed.
SVRČEK M. (1976): New or less known Discomycetes. III. Česká Mykologie 30(1): 8-16 (published: 1976)
abstract
Eight new species and one new genus are described including Dennisiodiscus (= Trichodiscus Kirschst. 1924, non Welsdorf 1912), Chaetonaevia petasitidis, Dasyscyphus sesleriae, Laetinaevia fagicola, Microscypha monticola, Mollisia gabretae, Perrotia sharmae, Phaeohelotium rubropurpurascens and Lambertella carpatica. Eight new combinations are proposed.
PETERSEN R.H. (1975): Notes on cantharelloid fungi. VI. New species of Craterellus and infrageneric rearrangement. (With colored plate No. 88). Česká Mykologie 29(4): 199-204 (published: 1975)
abstract
Two new species of the genus Craterellus from North America are described, and two more species are illustrated and discussed. Pseudocraterellus Corner is proposed as a subgenus of Craterellus, with relevant nomenclatural changes and transfers.
KUBIČKA J. (1975): Mykoflora des Naturschutzgebietes „Vyšenské kopce“ bei Český Krumlov. Česká Mykologie 29(1): 25-34 (published: 1975)
abstract
During 1970–1972, the occurrence of higher fungi was systematically recorded in the “Vyšenské kopce” Nature Reserve near Český Krumlov. The area lies on crystalline limestones at 500–600 m a.s.l. and is largely covered by hazel thickets. A total of 149 species were identified, with 89 species found in hazel stands. Several species are new for southern Bohemia, and for some, hazel is a new substrate in Czechoslovakia.
SVRČEK M. (1974): Gnomonia pratensis spec. nov., a new species from leaves of Geranium pratense L. in Bohemia. Česká Mykologie 28(4): 219-222 (published: 1974)
abstract
The author describes a new species of operculate Discomycetes — Peziza vagneri J. Moravec spec. nov., based on one collection from Moravia (Czechoslovakia). This new species is similar and related to the Australasian species Peziza thozetii Berk. Both species are compared and their differences discussed.
SVRČEK M. (1974): New or less known Discomycetes. I. Česká Mykologie 28(3): 129-137 (published: 15th August, 1974)
abstract
Notes on 16 species of Discomycetes are given based on revised herbarium specimens from several European institutes. One new species, Tricharina subglobispora, is described, and 13 species are newly transferred to other taxa. Two rare species from Czechoslovakia, Aleuria cestrica and Octospora phagospora, are reported, with their types deposited in the National Museum herbarium in Prague.
Summa actionum, quae in Quinto Consilio Mycologorum Cechoslovacorum in urbe Olomouc 25.-27.septembri 1973 traditae sunt. Česká Mykologie 28(2): 104-126 (published: 1974)
SVRČEK M., MORAVEC J. (1973): Jafneadelphus olivaceofuscus spec. nov. (Pezizales). Česká Mykologie 27(3): 129-132 (published: 15th August, 1973)
abstract
A new species, Jafneadelphus olivaceofuscus Svrček & Moravec, is described based on a collection from the Adamov area (Blansko district, Moravia). It is closely related to the Australian species Jafneadelphus asperulus. Morphological comparisons are made, and the distinction from similar genera such as Jafnea and Smardaea is discussed.
LIZOŇ P. (1972): Verbreitung der Arten Sacroscypha coccinea (Jacq. ex S. F. Gray) Lamb. und Bulgaria inquinans (Pers. ex Hook.) Fr. in der Slowakei. Česká Mykologie 26(3): 149-154 (published: 1972)
abstract
The current knowledge of the distribution of Sarcoscypha coccinea (Jacq. ex S. F. Gray) Lamb. and Bulgaria inquinans (Pers. ex Hook.) Fr. in Slovakia is presented. All known localities are shown on distribution maps. Although these species are often considered common in literature, the author documents that records from Slovakia are relatively scarce and emphasizes the need for focused investigation.
MORAVEC J. (1972): Operculate Discomycetes of the genera Aleuria Fuck. and Melastiza Boud. From the district of Mladá Boleslav (Bohemia). Česká Mykologie 26(2): 74-81 (published: 1972)
abstract
The author presents findings of operculate discomycetes from the genera Aleuria and Melastiza collected in the Mladá Boleslav district (Bohemia): Aleuria aurantia, A. bicucullata, Melastiza chateri, M. flavorubens (= M. greleti), and a new species Melastiza carbonicola sp. nov. The latter differs in spore and apothecial morphology and an anthracophilous habitat. The paper discusses taxonomic distinctions between the two genera and ecological peculiarities of A. aurantia.
POUZAR Z. (1972): Sacrosphaera crassa (Santi ex Steud.) Pouz., the correct name for Sacrosphaera coronaria (Jacq. ex M. C. Cooke) J. Schroet (Pezizaceae). Česká Mykologie 26(1): 32-36 (published: 1972)
abstract
The name Peziza crassa Santi ex Steudel 1824 seems to be the oldest legitimate name for the discomycete called sometimes Peziza dargelasii Gachet 1829 or Sarcosphaera coronaria (Jacq. ex M. C. Cooke) J. Schroet. The new combination Sarcosphaera crassa (Santi ex Steud.) Pouz. is proposed and this name is considered to be correct for the fungus in question. There is also a discussion on the circumscription of the genus Sarcosphaera Auersw. For the species of Peziza Dill. ex St.-Amans em. Dennis which are similar to Sarcosphaera Auersw. in gross morphology but differ anatomically, a new subgenus is established: Peziza subgen. Asterosphaera Pouz. (Type: Peziza ammophila Dur. et Mont.).
SVRČEK M. (1972): Species novae generis Ascophanus Boud. (Pezizales). Česká Mykologie 26(1): 29-31 (published: 1972)
abstract
The new species Ascophanus hyalino-niveus and A. melleo-fuscidulus are described on the basis of specimens collected in Czechoslovakia. These coprophilous species were either collected in nature or cultivated on dung in a moist chamber.
POUZAR Z., SVRČEK M. (1972): On the typification of the genus Ascophanus Boud. (Pezizales). Česká Mykologie 26(1): 25-28 (published: 1972)
abstract
The authors typify the genus Ascophanus Boud. with the species Ascophanus granuliformis (P. Crouan et H. Crouan) Boud. The lectotypes hitherto selected of this genus, viz. Ascophanus subfuscus (P. Crouan et H. Crouan) Boud. and A. carneus (Pers. ex Pers.) Boud. appear to be inappropriate; A. subfuscus is an inoperculate species which feature is in contradiction with the original diagnosis of the genus Ascophanus Boud. Because of its spore-ornamentation, Ascophanus carneus (Pers. ex Pers.) Boud. was considered an exceptional element in this genus by Boudier himself. Thus Coprotus Korf et Kimbrough appears to be a synonym of Ascophanus Boud. The present authors disagree with the opinion that the species of the genus Ascophanus Boud. are congeneric with the genus Thelebolus Tode ex Fr. both for nomenclatural and taxonomic reasons.
MORAVEC J. (1971): Discomycetes of the family Thelebolaceae (Brumm.) Eckbl. from the district of Mladá Boleslav (Bohemia). Česká Mykologie 25(3): 150-160 (published: 1971)
abstract
Nine species of the family Thelebolaceae (Brumm.) Eckbl. are reported from the district of Mladá Boleslav (Bohemia), including a new species Coprotus subcylindrosporus J. Moravec spec. nov. The author discusses the internal taxonomy of the family and proposes an emended concept of the genus Ascophanus to accommodate species with inoperculate, octospored asci.
SVRČEK M. (1971): Tschechoslowakische Arten der Diskomyzetengattung Scutellinia (Cooke) Lamb. Emend. Le Gal (Pezizales) 1. Česká Mykologie 25(2): 77-87 (published: 1971)
abstract
This first part of a taxonomic study on the genus Scutellinia (Cooke) Lamb. emend. Le Gal (Pezizales) includes a determination key, systematic review of species found in Czechoslovakia, and a list of species originally described under the genera Lachnea and Sphaerospora but belonging to Scutellinia. Based on revision of herbarium specimens (especially from the National Museum in Prague), three new species (Scutellinia subhirtella, S. subcernuum, S. immersa) are described, along with seven new combinations. The genus is considered difficult due to subtle distinguishing characters and variability.
MORAVEC J. (1969): Some operculate discomycetes from the district of Mladá Boleslav and Jičín (Bohemia). Česká Mykologie 23(4): 222-235 (published: 15th October, 1969)
abstract
The author lists operculate discomycetes from six genera, found during mycological surveys in Mladá Boleslav and Jičín districts, Bohemia. Two new species are described: Pulvinula lacteoalba sp. nov. and Pulvinula niveoalba sp. nov. New combinations are proposed. Descriptions and drawings are based on author's collections.
KOTLABA F. (1969): Exsursio autumnalis mycologorum cechoslovenicirum in silvas prope arcem Karlštejn anno 1968. Česká Mykologie 23(3): 203-206 (published: 15th July, 1969)
abstract
On 29 September 1968, the Czechoslovak Scientific Mycological Society organized its fifth autumn mycological excursion, returning to the traditional site of Karlštejn. Although weather conditions were poor, many fungi were found. Only 23 participants attended due to the rain. Several experts took part in identifying the collected material.
KOTLABA F. (1969): Congressus mycologorum Daniae and Assens anno 1968. Česká Mykologie 23(3): 197-202 (published: 15th July, 1969)
abstract
Danish mycologists have for many years organized a small annual national mycological congress, dedicated exclusively to collecting and identifying fungi. In 1968, the author was invited as the sole foreign participant. The congress, supported by the Flora Agaricina Danica foundation, was excellently organized with superior technical facilities. The author expresses gratitude to his Danish hosts and shares comparisons between Danish and Czechoslovak mycoflora.
SVRČEK M. (1969): Sowerbyella unicolor (Gill.) Nannf. in der Schweiz gefunden. Česká Mykologie 23(2): 123-126 (published: 1969)
abstract
A report on the finding of the rare operculate discomycete Sowerbyella unicolor (Gill.) Nannf. by Swiss mycologist Julius Peter in September 1968 during a joint excursion with Dr. Albert Pilát near the village of Flimms, close to Chur in Switzerland. The paper includes a description based on collected material, notes on the genera Sowerbyella and Pseudotis, and details on the known distribution.
SVRČEK M. (1969): Neue Gattungen operculater Discomyceten. Česká Mykologie 23(2): 83-96 (published: 1969)
abstract
Three new genera of operculate discomycetes (Pezizales) are described: Hiemsia gen. nov. (typus: Lachnea pseudoampezzana Svrček), Kotlabaea gen. nov. (typus: Peziza deformis P. Karst.), and Smardaea gen. nov. (typus: Ascobolus amethystinus Phillips). Notes on the genus Inermisia Rifai are also included.
MORAVEC J. (1969): Some operculate Discomycetes from the Vysoké Tatry Mts. (High Tatra) and Belanské Tatry Mts. and Spišská Magura Mts. in Slovakia. Česká Mykologie 23(1): 24-34 (published: 1969)
abstract
This investigation describes operculate discomycetes collected by the author in September 1967 in the Vysoké Tatry, Belanské Tatry, and Spišská Magura Mts. in Slovakia. A total of 40 collections comprising 27 species were studied. Four new taxa and three new combinations are proposed. Descriptions, drawings, and taxonomic notes accompany some of the species.
MORAVEC Z. (1968): Remarks on some coprophilous fungi in Norway. Česká Mykologie 22(4): 301-309 (published: 1968)
abstract
On some gathering of excrement, collected in August 1965 at Finse, distr. Ulvik, Hordaland, Norway, and kept in a moist chamber, 15 species of Pyrenomycetes, 10 species of Discomycetes, 5 agarics and 2 slime-molds developed. Hemitrichia stipata (Schw.) Macbr. var. fusca Moravec is described as a new taxon.
MORAVEC J. (1968): Further localities for Galactinia gerardii (Cooke) Svr. in Czechoslovakia. Česká Mykologie 22(3): 217-219 (published: 1968)
abstract
Two new collections of Galactinia gerardii (Cooke) Svr. are described from Central Bohemia and Moravia. Differences in macroscopic and microscopic features are noted, suggesting variability within the species. Both collections are discussed in detail.
MORAVEC J. (1968): Some operculate discomycetes found during the winter months 1966 and 1967, in the district Mladá Boleslav. Česká Mykologie 22(3): 212-216 (published: 1968)
abstract
Reports localities and collections of operculate discomycetes during winter months 1966–1967 in Mladá Boleslav. Notable species include Octospora rubricosa (first record in Bohemia), Lamprospora crouanii f. magnihyphosa f. nov., and Fimaria hepatica. The paper discusses winter fruiting and notes rarity of these species.
SVRČEK M., KUBIČKA J. (1968): Beitragzur Kenntnis der operculaten Discomyceten des Gebirges Jeseníky (Hochgesenke) in der Tschechoslowakei. Česká Mykologie 22(3): 180-185 (published: 1968)
abstract
A survey of operculate discomycetes collected during a 1963 excursion in the Jeseníky Mountains is presented. 20 species were identified, with detailed descriptions provided for the rare species Leucoscypha erminea and Pindara terrestris. Observations emphasize the value of short expeditions in discovering rare fungi and extending distributional knowledge.
MORAVEC J. (1968): A study concerning a better recognition of operculate discomycetes of the genus Cheilymenia Boud. Česká Mykologie 22(1): 32-41 (published: 1968)
abstract
The author describes operculate discomycetes of the genus Cheilymenia Boud. from the vicinity of Branžež, Mladá Boleslav district. Species include Ch. stercorea, Ch. coprinaria, Ch. theleboloides, Ch. vitellina, and Ch. crucipila. New taxa described are Ch. magnipila sp. nov., Ch. micropila sp. nov., Ch. notabilispora sp. nov., and Ch. theleboloides forma magnifica f. nov. Additionally, Scutellinia fimicola sp. nov. is described.
SVRČEK M. (1967): Species novae Discomycetum (Helotiales) e montibus Belanské Tatry, Slovakiae. Česká Mykologie 21(3): 146-150 (published: 1967)
abstract
Five new species of Helotiales discomycetes are described from the Belanské Tatry Mountains in Slovakia: Durella polyporicola, Haglundia sarmentorum, Microscypha lonicerae, Polydesmia herbicola, and Urceolella saxifragae. All species were collected in the valley “Kotlina Siedmich prameňov” above Tatranská Kotlina at altitudes of 1003–1800 m.
SVRČEK M. (1967): Galactinia gerardii (Cooke) Svr. in Čechoslovakia. Česká Mykologie 21(1): 31-32 (published: 1967)
abstract
The author reports the presence of the rare operculate discomycete Galactinia gerardii (Cooke) Svrček in Czechoslovakia. It has been found only three times in the country and was previously misidentified as Galactinia ionella. A detailed description of apothecia and microscopic structures is based on specimens collected near Karlštejn.
SVRČEK M., KUBIČKA J. (1964): Fungi from the Žofínský Virgin Forest in the Novohradské mountains (Southern Bohemia). Česká Mykologie 18(3): 157-179 (published: 14th July, 1964)
abstract
The authors report on higher fungi of the Žofínský Virgin Forest near Nové Hrady in Southern Bohemia, the oldest forest reserve in Bohemia. Covering 97 ha at 740–830 m elevation, the forest contains mostly Fagus silvatica, Abies alba, and Picea excelsa. During two excursions, 227 species of higher fungi were collected: 131 Agaricales, 67 Aphyllophorales, 17 Discomycetes, 12 Pyrenomycetes, and 10 Myxomycetes. One new species, Collybia terginoides, and one new variety, Paxillus panuoides var. rubrosquamulosus, are described. Three species were reclassified. New species for Bohemia are marked with an asterisk.
KOTLABA F., POUZAR Z. (1963): Two rare arenicolous fungi in Czechoslovakia: Psathyrella ammophila (Dur. et Lév.) P. D. Orton and Sacrosphaera ammophila (Dur. et Mont.) Moesz. Česká Mykologie 17(2): 71-76 (published: 9th April, 1963)
SVRČEK M. (1963): Wynnella atrofusca (Beck) Svrček comb. nov. (cum tabula no. 48 color. impressa). Česká Mykologie 17(1): 45-46 (published: 14th January, 1963)
WICHANSKÝ E. (1962): Badhamia affinis Rost. Česká Mykologie 16(2): 116 (published: 13th April, 1962)
SVRČEK M. (1962): Neottiella vivida (Nyl.) Dennis. Česká Mykologie 16(2): 115-116 (published: 13th April, 1962)
SVRČEK M. (1962): De genere Discocistella gen. nov. familiae Hyaloscyphacearum. Česká Mykologie 16(1): 9-13 (published: 19th January, 1962)
SVRČEK M. (1961): Stromatinia rapulum (Bull. ex Fr.) Boud. in Bohemia centralis. Česká Mykologie 15(3): 137-140 (published: 8th July, 1961)
SVRČEK M., KUBIČKA J. (1961): Some operculate Discomycetes from the vinicity of the pound „Dvořiště“ in Southern Bohemia. Česká Mykologie 15(2): 61-77 (published: 20th April, 1961)
SVRČEK M. (1960): Galactinia vesiculosa f. cerea (Sow. ex Fr.) Svr. Česká Mykologie 14(4): 219-221 (published: 20th October, 1960)
FRÁGNER P. (1960): Ein Beitrag zur Variabilität Candida robusta Diddens et Lodder. Česká Mykologie 14(3): 152-157 (published: 20th July, 1960)
SVRČEK M. (1959): Resultate der Mykologischen Durchforschung Böhmens für das Jahr 1958. II. Kritische Bemerkungen zu einigen Discomyceten der Winter und Frühjahraspekt der mittelböhmischen Mykoflora. Česká Mykologie 13(4): 211-217 (published: 20th October, 1959)
PILÁT A. (1959): Eocronartium muscicola (Pers. ex Fr.) Fitzp. in Bohemia. Česká Mykologie 13(1): 25-26 (published: 20th January, 1959)
WICHANSKÝ E. (1959): Acetabulae leucomelantis Pers. varietas nova: var. semihypogaea Wich. Česká Mykologie 13(1): 20-25 (published: 20th January, 1959)
HERINK J. (1959): Die Bekämpfung der Pilzvergiftungen in der Tschechoslowakei in den Jahren 1948-1958. Česká Mykologie 13(1): 3-10 (published: 20th January, 1959)
SVRČEK M. (1958): Species novae Discomycetum e montibus Belanské Tatry (Slovakia septentrionalis). Česká Mykologie 12(4): 219-231 (published: 20th October, 1958)
SVRČEK M. (1957): Taxonomical and nomeclatorical notes on discomycete Obrophila strobilina sensu Rehm. Česká Mykologie 11(4): 235-240 (published: 20th October, 1957)
BLATTNÝ C. (1956): Současný stav a úkoly československé fytopathologické mykologie. Česká Mykologie 10(3): 136-140 (published: 3rd September, 1956)
SVRČEK M. (1955): Několik zajímavých druhů našich větších vřeckatých hub. Česká Mykologie 9(1): 14-19 (published: 26th February, 1955)
Literatura. Česká Mykologie 8(3): 144 (published: 27th August, 1954)
SVRČEK M. (1953): Práce a zprávy sekce pro mykologický oblastní průzkum ČSR- Vzácné a méně vnámé druhy hub sbírané na exkursích floristické sekce. Česká Mykologie 7(3): 136-139 (published: 15th September, 1953)
PILÁT A., SVRČEK M. (1953): O menším oušku sivém - Leptotus glaucus - ve smyslu Batschově - Frieseově a Quelétově i pozdějších autorů. Česká Mykologie 7(1): 8-13 (published: 28th February, 1953)
CEJP K. (1952): Ruská a sovětská mykologie II. Česká Mykologie 6(6-7): 81-84 (published: 15th August, 1952)
SVRČEK M. (1951): Jehnědka jedlová, terčoplodá houba na jedlových šupinách - Ciboria rufofusca (Weberb.) Sacc. Česká Mykologie 5(1-2): 9-13 (published: 15th February, 1951)
VESELÝ R. (1950): Ouško hnědé (Otidea auricula [Schaef.] Cooke). Česká Mykologie 4(3-5): 44-45 (published: 15th May, 1950)
HERINK J., VACEK V. (1949): Hlízenka borůvková (Sclerotinia baccarum [Schröt.] Rehm) v Československu. Česká Mykologie 3(3-5): 37-42 (published: 15th May, 1949)
NEUWIRTH F. (1948): Auricularia mesenterica Pers.- Ušíčko fialové. Česká Mykologie 2(2): 42-44 (published: 15th May, 1948)
NEUWIRTH F. (1948): Ciboria amentacea Balb. (Peziza julacea Pers.) - Jehnědka olšová. Česká Mykologie 2(2): 41-42 (published: 15th May, 1948)
VELENOVSKÝ J. (1947): O poměru hub k ostatním organismům. Česká Mykologie 1(1): 2-6 (published: 1947)
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