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Search for "USTILAGO": 34 articles found in Index.

MÜLLER J. (1985): Ustilago trichophora (Link) Kunze ex Körn. – ein neuer Brandpilz für die Tschechoslowakei.  Česká Mykologie 39(3): 144-149   (published: 1985)
  abstract   The first two findings of Ustilago trichophora in Czechoslovakia are presented, found on Echinochloa crus-galli in Moravia and southern Slovakia. The author provides synonyms, descriptions based on SEM, anatomy of smut galls, germination of chlamydospores, taxonomic notes, host plants, and worldwide distribution.

BARTOŠ P., KLÍR O. (1965): Goldhafer - Trisetum flavescens (L.) P. Beauv.- als Wirt des Haferflugbrandes - Ustilago avenae (Pers.) Jens.  Česká Mykologie 19(3): 187-191   (published: 1965)
  abstract   Artificial infection of Trisetum flavescens with chlamydospores of Ustilago avenae (Pers.) Jens. resulted in infection. Back infection of oats from Trisetum showed comparable success as from oats themselves. Spores from both hosts were morphologically identical and retained infectivity. Electron microscopy confirmed spore ornamentation. This demonstrates Trisetum flavescens as a possible alternative host.

ZAVŘEL H. (1964): Ustilaginales rariores e vicinitate urbis Kroměříž (Morava centralis).  Česká Mykologie 18(1): 53-54   (published: 25th January, 1964)
  abstract   Rare smut fungi were collected near Kroměříž (Central Moravia). Species include Entyloma spectabile, Entyloma plantaginis, Schroeteria decaisneana, and Urocystis filipendulae. Their host plants, morphology, and localities are described. These fungi are considered rare or overlooked.

VOŽDOVÁ G. (1961): K voprosu o golovnenych boleznjach kukuruzy v ČSSR.  Česká Mykologie 15(4): 235-246   (published: 24th October, 1961)

CHLEBICKI A. (2006): Two species of smut fungi on Polygonaceae from Thian Shan, Kazakhstan.   [Microbotryum, Polygonum, spore morphology]  Czech Mycology 58(1-2): 99-104   (published: 10th August, 2006)
  abstract   Two rare smut fungi, collected by the author during an expedition in 2005, are reported from Thian Shan: Microbotryum dehiscens on a new host, Polygonum nitens, and M. piperi on Polygonum undulatum. Details of spore morphology are presented. A list of smuts on Polygonaceae from Kazakhstan is added.

KOLAŘÍK M., SLÁVIKOVÁ E., PAŽOUTOVÁ S. (2006): The taxonomic and ecological characterisation of the clinically important heterobasiodiomycete Fugomyces cyanescens and its association with bark beetles.   [Fugomyces cyanescens, Microstromatales, fungi associated with bark beetles, rDNA phylogeny]  Czech Mycology 58(1-2): 81-98   (published: 10th August, 2006)
  abstract   Anamorphic heterobasidiomycete, taxonomically highly related or identical with Fugomyces cyanescens (Basidiomycota: Microstromatales), formerly known mostly from the clinical material, was frequently found in association with nine phloemophagous bark beetles at eleven localities in Hungary, Bulgaria and in the Mediterranean. The isolates were identified using morphological characteristics, its physiological profile and rDNA sequences and compared with the ex-type strain. The phylogeny was studied based on LSU and ITS-rDNA analysis. The morphology and ecology of the species is discussed in relation to related taxa which occur primarily on plants (phylloplane saprobes, parasitism), but sporadically also on clinical material obtained mostly from immuno-compromised patients.

KOKEŠ P. (2005): Anthracoidea vankyi, a new smut fungus for Moravia.   [Anthracoideavankyi, smut fungi, Moravia, Czechia]  Czech Mycology 57(3-4): 275-278   (published: 10th February, 2006)
  abstract   Anthracoidea vankyi was found in Moravia (eastern part of Czech Republic).It is a new species for this area. This smut is rare in Europe, while the host(Carexmuricataagg.) is common. All host plants in the specimens examined were revised.Carexchabertii was discovered as a new host.

DIETRICH W. (2005): Die Rost-, Brand- und Falschen Mehltaupilze des tschechischen Teiles des Erzgebirges (Krušné hory): erster Nachtrag.   [Peronosporales, Urediniomycetes, Ustilaginomycetes, Czech Republic, Krušné hory]  Czech Mycology 57(3-4): 257-273   (published: 10th February, 2006)
  abstract   In the years 2000-2004 several species of Urediniomycetes, Ustilaginomycetes and Peronosporales were found that are new to the Czech part of the Krušné hory Mts. A total of 57 taxa had not been pub­lished before. In this region 227species, subspecies and varieties are known to date. The distribution of selected species is shortly discussed and compared with the literature. Characteristic species of the more arid and warmer area of the south-east as well as the highest altitudes of the Krušné hory Mts. are enumerated. New hosts in the Czech Republic are the following: Calthapalustris subsp.procumbens for Puccinia calthae, Chaerophyllumhirsutum for Puccinia bistortae, Pinus x pseudopumilio for Coleosporium senecionis, Poa chaixii for Puccinia graminis and Phyteuma nigrum for Uromyces phyteumatum. The western and eastern parts of the Krušné hory Mts. have so far been investigated only to a minor extent.

KOKEŠ P., MÜLLER J. (2004): Checklist of downy mildews, rusts and smuts of Moravia and Silesia.   [plant-parasitic fungi, occurrence, regions of the Czech Republic, Peronosporales, Sclerosporales, Urediniomycetes, Ustilaginomycetes]  Czech Mycology 56(1-2): 121-148   (published: 12th August, 2004)
  abstract   This checklist includes 736 taxa of downy mildews, rusts and smuts reported from Moravia and Czech Silesia, Czech Republic. There are 114 species parasiting oncrops and other cultivated plants. The list includes the frequency of occurrence, i. e. commonness or rarity of individual taxa. The work is based on literature data.

DIETRICH W., MÜLLER J. (2001): The rust fungi, smut fungi and downy mildews in the Czech part of Krušné hory (Erzgebirge).   [Krušné hory, Peronosporales, Uredinales, Ustilaginales]  Czech Mycology 53(1): 89-118   (published: 10th June, 2001)
  abstract   In years 1849-2000 it has been found in Czech part of Krušné hory 101 species, subspecies and varieties of Uredinales, 21 of Ustilaginales and 45 of Peronosporales on 229 species of host plants. There are documented host plants, localities, years of findings and collectors. A historical survey of myc of loristical research of these micromycetes is presented. All species has been filed into typical plant formations. Characteristic species for highest mountain sites are enumerated. Statements of literature are compared with actual data. The new hosts in Czech republic are following: for Peronospora myosotidis Myosotis nemorosa, for Coleosporium senecionis and Puccinia silvatica Senecio hercynicus, for Melampsoridium betulinum Betula nana.

ANTONÍN V., VÁGNER A. (2000): Type specimens of fungi preserved in the Herbarium of the Moravian Museum in Brno, Czech Republic (BRNM).   [type specimens, herbarium, Moravian museum, Brno]  Czech Mycology 52(1): 51-68   (published: 21st January, 2000)
  abstract   A list of type specimens of fungi preserved in the herbarium of the Moravian Museum in Brno, Czech Republic containing 351 items is published.

MOLITORIS H.P. (1995): Fungi in biotechnology. Past, present, future.   [Fungi, biotechnology, past, present, future]  Czech Mycology 48(1): 53-65   (published: 16th May, 1995)
  abstract   From multiple uses of fungi in early historic times, “early biotechnological processes” developed. Fungi were used here already e.g. for production of cheese, bread, wine, beer and other foodstuff. Based on these processes, fungi today have become one of the most important group of organisms in modern technology, where food, fodder and various metabolites such as antibiotics, enzymes, steroids etc. are produced on an industrial scale. An equally important role of fungi in biotechnology is also to be expected for the future where - in addition to existing uses - fungi will be increasingly used employing modern methods such as genetic engineering and will also new applications as in pollution control, biological control of pests, microbial leaching and even biotechnology.

LIZOŇ P. (1993): Fungi described by Carl Kalchbrenner.  Česká Mykologie 46(3-4): 315-327   (published: 25th August, 1993)

MÜLLER J. (1991): Urocystis rytzii (Massenot) Müller - ein neuer Brandpilz für die Karpaten.  Česká Mykologie 45(3): 69-74   (published: 31st October, 1991)
  abstract   Urocystis rytzii (Massenot) Müller was found in Czechoslovakia in the High Tatras near the Velické pleso lake. It is the first record of this smut fungus in the Carpathians, previously known only from two sites in the Swiss Alps. The author provides a description of the fungus from the High Tatras, including features observed via scanning electron microscopy, and compares the three known collections biometrically. He also discusses the distribution of the host plant Avenula versicolor (Vill.) Lainz.

BENADA J. (1990): Less common symptoms of cereal diseases by two parasitic fungi.  Česká Mykologie 44(4): 243   (published: 26th November, 1990)
  abstract   Two unusual symptoms of cereal diseases caused by Ustilago nuda and Puccinia persistens var. triticina are described. U. nuda formed smut sori on barley leaf blades instead of ears. P. persistens developed uredia in a ring pattern on wheat leaves transferred to a glasshouse.

BRILLOVÁ D. (1989): Cyprián Paulech sexagenarius.  Česká Mykologie 44(1): 51-61   (published: 22nd February, 1990)

BRILLOVÁ D., SLADKÁ O. (1989): Transmission of virus-like particles from the infected into the healthy strains of Cercospora beticola Sacc.  Česká Mykologie 43(3): 155-165   (published: 21st August, 1989)
  abstract   The paper deals with the ultrastructure of the conidia of powdery mildew (Erysiphe graminis f. sp. hordei Marchal) using the freeze-etching technique. Cross fractures through whole conidia exposed the cell wall and faces of the plasma membrane bearing invaginations. In addition, structural details of the conidium internal organization were recognized. The nuclear membrane showed numerous pores scattered over the nuclear surface. Numerous mitochondria, small vesicles and glycogen accumulated along the conidium periphery. The results obtained with Erysiphe graminis conidia prove the advantages of the freeze-etching method over the conventional fixation procedures for fungal conidia.

HORÁKOVÁ J., SKALICKÝ V. (1989): Contribution to the ecology of Peronospora violacea Berk.  Česká Mykologie 43(1): 13-29   (published: 6th February, 1989)
  abstract   Peronospora violacea Berk. is an obligate floricolous Peronospora. All floricolous parasitic fungi of the family Peronosporaceae belong to the genus Peronospora Corda, probably to only one evolutional complex; of the foliicolous parasitic species, Peronospora destructor (Berk.) Casp. is their closest relative. It is impossible to distinguish individual microspecies within P. violacea Berk. on the basis of host plants; three new host species were found. The systemic infection of the Knautia species by both indirect and direct methods (replanting, histological proof of mycelium) was demonstrated. The data on oospores were corrected and completed. Basing on the revision of all materials preserved in the Czechoslovak public herbarium collections, a map of distribution of this species in Czechoslovakia was compiled and evaluated. A special chapter is devoted to the problems of nomenclature.

KOCKOVÁ-KRATOCHVÍLOVÁ A., RONALDO CONTRERAS O. (1985): Yeast-like organisms isolated form plant material on Cuba.  Česká Mykologie 39(1): 44-50   (published: 1985)
  abstract   In 1981, yeast-like organisms were for the first time studied from plant material in Cuba. From 80 samples, 62 isolates were obtained and categorized into six groups: smut-like organisms, apiculate yeasts, Candida and Torulopsis, Rhodotorula, Aureobasidium, and various others. All isolates grew at 42°C and produced a broad spectrum of hydrolytic enzymes.

BRILLOVÁ D., ŠUŤÁKOVÁ G. (1984): Viruslike particles in hyphae of parasitic fungus Cercospora beticola Sacc.  Česká Mykologie 38(4): 193-196   (published: 15th November, 1984)
  abstract   In the present paper we summarize the results of electron microscope investigation of the hyphae of three singlespore isolates of Cercospora beticola and a sterile mutant. In ultrathin sections of hyphal cells we have found two types of viruslike particles of spherical shape, 30—35 and 50—55 nm in diameter. They were dispersed in the cytoplasm and occasionally in the vacuoles as well. Viruslike particles of both types occurred together in the hyphal cells of the strain Mss2, whereas the hyphal cells of strain PR13 contained viruslike particles only one dimension, i.e. there were cells containing 30—35 nm and others 50—55 nm viruslike particles. In the infected cells we observed changes of mitochondria, the occurrence of lamellar structures, changes of cell walls leading to the disruption and liberation of viruslike particles from the cells. The sporulation of infected strains was considerably lower than in healthy one.

URBAN Z. (1984): International Mycological Congress (IMC 3), Tokyo 1983.  Česká Mykologie 38(3): 168-172   (published: 1984)

STANĚK M. (1984): Microorganisms in the hyphosphere of fungi. I. Introduction.  Česká Mykologie 38(1): 1-10   (published: 10th February, 1984)
  abstract   The surface and immediate surroundings of fungal hyphae affected by their activity is termed the „hyphosphere“. Differences between microorganisms colonizing the hyphosphere and those colonizing a substrate is termed „hyphosphere effect“. The more extensive area of fungal effect on substrate, on the surface and surroundings of fruit-bodies, i.e. the environment affected by the activity of fungi is termed „mycosphere“. The nomenclature proposed is in agreement with the classification of the phytosphere of higher plants. The brief literary survey presents data on incidence of microorganisms in hyphosphere and on their importance, taking into account the results obtained in the Czechoslovak research institutions.

ČAČA Z. (1982): Present trends in the world phytopathological research.  Česká Mykologie 36(2): 65-71   (published: 15th May, 1982)
  abstract   Vararia granulosa (Fr.) Laurila is a name which cannot be applied to the fungus for which it is now commonly used. Fries (1838, 1874) considered the element representing our Vararia only a marginal part of his broad concept of Grandinia granulosa (Pers. ex Fr.) Fr. As there is no legitimate name for the fungus in question, Vararia borealis Pouz. spec. nov. is proposed for it here.

HUBÁLEK Z. (1981): A systematic survey of dimorphic and polymorphic fungi.  Česká Mykologie 35(4): 209-226   (published: 1981)
  abstract   Various definitions of the term dimorphism in fungi are briefly discussed and a general concept is given with a suggested morphological classification of the dimorphism. Dimorphism (and polymorphism) is delimited as an environmentally controlled reversible phenotypic duality (or plurality in the case of polymorphism) in the morphogenesis of the vegetative fungal cells, which is not restricted to pathogenic species and to the mycelial-yeast transitions only. A systematic list and an alphabetical index of the fungi exhibiting the phenomena of cellular dimorphism or polymorphism are presented.

Abstracts of papers delivered at the 6th Conference of Czechoslovak mycologists held at Pezinok, 19.-23. September 1977.  Česká Mykologie 32(2): 99-122   (published: 1978)
  abstract   Tradice mezinárodních mykologických kongresů není stará. První byl v roce 1971 v anglickém Exeteru. K vrcholným vědeckým setkáním tohoto typu nelze přiřazovat již delší dobu pořádané Sjezdy evropských mykologů. Druhý mezinárodní mykologický kongres se konal ve dnech 27. VIII. až 3. IX. 1977 v prostorách University of South Florida v Tampě. Zúčastnilo se ho více než 1200 specialistů ze 43 zemí.

Summa actionum, quae in Quinto Consilio Mycologorum Cechoslovacorum in urbe Olomouc 25.-27.septembri 1973 traditae sunt.  Česká Mykologie 28(2): 104-126   (published: 1974)

SCHOLZ H. (1971): Melanopsichium pennsylvanicum Hirschhorn (New records. 7.).  Česká Mykologie 25(1): 58-59   (published: 28th January, 1971)
  abstract   Melanopsichium pennsylvanicum Hirschhorn is recorded for the first time from Czechoslovakia. This smut fungus was found on Polygonum aviculare in Prague. Its known distribution includes North America and several European countries. A brief discussion of related species is included.

MORAVEC Z. (1960): The Mohelno serpentine steppe.  Česká Mykologie 14(2): 101-108   (published: 20th April, 1960)

SVRČEK M. (1960): Eine mykofloristische Skizze der Umgebung von Karlštejn (Karlstein) im Mittelböhmen.  Česká Mykologie 14(2): 67-86   (published: 20th April, 1960)

STANĚK M. (1959): The germination of the basidiospores of cultivated mushroom - Agaricus hortensis (Cooke) Pilát. II. The volatile stimulant of germination, produced by mycelium of A. hortensis.  Česká Mykologie 13(4): 241-251   (published: 20th October, 1959)

Literatura.  Česká Mykologie 12(1): 61-63   (published: 20th January, 1958)

NĚMEC J. (1958): Formal education way of prevention against fungal poisoning.  Česká Mykologie 12(1): 50-54   (published: 20th January, 1958)

KŘÍŽ K. (1957): Conferencia secunda mycologorum Čechoslovakiae, Brunum 8.-12. junio 1957.  Česká Mykologie 11(4): 193-202   (published: 20th October, 1957)

CEJP K. (1952): Ruská a sovětská mykologie III.  Česká Mykologie 6(8-10): 152-156   (published: 15th November, 1952)

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