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STEREUM|hirsutum":
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HOLEC J., WILD J. (2011): Fungal diversity in sandstone gorges of the Bohemian Switzerland National Park (Czech Republic): impact of climatic inversion. [macromycetes, ecology, microclimate, boreal-montane fungi] Czech Mycology 63(2): 243-263 (published: 10th August, 2011)
abstract
The diversity of macrofungi in 8 sandstone gorges (narrow valleys bordered by sandstone walls, mostly covered by Picea forests with admixed Fagus, alt. 170–390 m) was assessed with respect to microclimatic data from 235 stations measuring temperature and soil moisture along the elevation gradient. In total, 253 species of macrofungi were found including some boreal-montane species, species preferring moist habitats and/or species of more or less natural vegetation. Microclimatically, the bottoms of gorges are significantly colder than their slopes and slope crests during the vegetation period (climatic inversion) and show higher soil moisture throughout the year. However, they are not significantly colder during the winter period and even show a higher average minimal temperature than the rest of gorges. Generally, bottoms of sandstone gorges function as „buffers“ maintaining a stable, humid and rather cold microclimate and enabling the occurrence of some boreal-montane fungi and species requiring humid conditions. Climatic inversion is a phenomenon markedly influencing the distribution of fungi in the landscape and enabling extrazonal occurrence of some species.
KOTLABA F., KLÁN J. (1994): A handful of Aphyllophorales collected in Greece. [Aphyllophorales, host plants, Greece] Czech Mycology 47(3): 199-206 (published: 17th June, 1994)
abstract
26 species of Aphyllophorales collected by the authors in Greece, some new for that country, are listed with rare or less abundant fungi represented by Inonotus rickii, Perenniporia tenuis, Porotheleum fimbriatum and Vuilleminia coryli. Some of common species were also found on unusual hosts, as e.g. Bjerkandera adusta and Trametes versicoloron Acacia retinodes, Laetiporus sulphureus on Eucalyptus camaldulensis and Radulomyces confluens on Anagyris foetida. The rather rare Perenniporia tenuis was found on Bougainvillea glabra, Phlomis fruticosa and on Vitis vinifera, whereas Vuillemmia corylion Carpinus orientalis. For major part of these fungi represent new records of hosts.
PROCHÁZKA V., TICHÝ V. (1976): On the variability of some physiological characteristics of the fungi Stereum hirsutum and Trametes hirsuta. Česká Mykologie 30(3-4): 214-220 (published: 1976)
abstract
Eight isolates of Stereum hirsutum and five of Trametes hirsuta were studied for radial growth, biomass production, wood decomposition, and laccase activity. Results show that physiological traits are isolate-specific and largely independent of environmental origin.
KOTLABA F. (1976): Contribution to the knowledge of the Turkish Macromycetes. Česká Mykologie 30(3-4): 156-169 (published: 1976)
abstract
A list of 21 macromycetes collected in southern Turkey during a brief spring journey in 1973 is presented. Each species is accompanied by a short description and remarks. The collection period was suboptimal, and most specimens were either too young or too old.
KOTLABA F. (1959): Beitrag zur Pilzflora von Rumänien. Česká Mykologie 13(3): 140-152 (published: 20th July, 1959)
ŠANDOVÁ M. (2024): Interesting collections of Chrysonectria and Sphaerostilbella from the Czech Republic and Poland and notes on their taxonomy. [Hypocreales, Nectriaceae, Hypocreaceae, taxonomy, distribution, central Europe.] Czech Mycology 76(2): 139-155 (published: 6th December, 2024)
abstract
Four species belonging to the genera Chrysonectria and Sphaerostilbella are reported from the Czech Republic and Poland. A key to distinguish the studied species is provided. The type specimen of S. berkeleyana was studied. According to the available indexes or checklists, the finds of S. berkeleyana and S. broomeana may be new to the Czech Republic, the latter also to Poland.
SAHA R., DUTTA A.K., ACHARYA K. (2022): Murinicarpus subadustus: a new record from India, its morphology and phylogeny. [Agaricomycetes, phylogeny, Polyporaceae, taxonomy.] Czech Mycology 74(1): 103-109 (published: 2nd May, 2022)
abstract
Murinicarpus subadustus described from China is the only species of the genus Murinicarpus (Polyporales, Basidiomycota). There is no other report of this genus from any other country except China. Here, we report M. subadustus as a novelty to the macrofungal biota of India. This unique species is identified based on morphological features and nrDNA ITS-based phylogenetic analysis. A thorough macro- and microscopic characterisation along with field photographs, line drawings of microscopic structures and comparisons with morphologically and phylogenetically related taxa are provided.
RAMSHAJ Q., RUSEVSKA K., TOFILOVSKA S., KARADELEV M. (2021): Checklist of macrofungi from oak forests in the Republic of Kosovo. [fungi, taxa, Balkan Peninsula, diversity, ecology, rare species.] Czech Mycology 73(1): 21-42 (published: 12th February, 2021) Electronic supplement
abstract
In the period from 2017 to 2019 a survey of the diversity of fungi in oak forests in the Republic of Kosovo was conducted. The survey included 31 localities, mainly in Quercetum frainetto-cerris and Querco-Carpinetum orientalis communities. As a result of the fieldwork performed in various seasons, a first checklist of fungi from oak forests in the country is provided. A total of 220 taxa (219 species and one forma) were identified. The majority of the identified taxa belong to Basidiomycota (206) and only 14 species to Ascomycota. The paper provides a list of all recorded species with data on locality, altitude, time of collection, forest association and type of substrate. Distribution and ecology of selected rare or threatened species are briefly discussed.
HOLEC J., BĚŤÁK J., DVOŘÁK D., KŘÍŽ M., KUCHAŘÍKOVÁ M., KRZYŚCIAK-KOSIŃSKA R., KUČERA T. (2019): Macrofungi on fallen oak trunks in the Białowieża Virgin Forest – ecological role of trunk parameters and surrounding vegetation. [lignicolous fungi, Quercus robur, Europe, fungal diversity, ecology, wood decay, trunk orientation, forest canopy gaps, heat load.] Czech Mycology 71(1): 65-89 (published: 18th June, 2019) Electronic supplement
abstract
All groups of macrofungi were recorded on 32 large fallen trunks of pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) in various decay stages in the strictly protected zone of Białowieża National Park, Poland. The total number of species was 187 with 4–38 species per trunk. The mycobiota of individual trunks was unique, consisting of a variable set of several frequent species, a high number of infrequent to rare ones, and a considerable proportion of mycorrhizal fungi and species preferring conifer wood. Relations between trunk parameters, surrounding vegetation and fungal occurrences were analysed using multivariate statistical methods. The number of fungal species per trunk was significantly correlated with trunk orientation, which reflects the heat load via forest canopy gap, trunk size parameters, percentage of bark cover and contact with the soil. The species-richest trunks were those covered by bark, of larger volume (thick, long), not exposed to heat from afternoon sun, but, simultaneously, with lower canopy cover. Orientation (azimuth) of the fallen trunks proved to be significant also for the fungal species composition of a particular trunk, which also reflected trunk size characteristics, its moss/bark cover and contact with the soil. Presence of some dominants (Ganoderma applanatum, Mycena inclinata, Kretzschmaria deusta, Xylobolus frustulatus) had a significant effect on fungal community composition. Some herbs requiring nutrient-rich soils occurred in the vicinity of trunks with a larger contact area with the soil and in later stages of decay. The process of oak trunk decay in relation to fungi and surrounding vegetation is outlined.
ADAMČÍK S., AUDE E., BÄSSLER C., CHRISTENSEN M., DORT K.VAN, FRITZ Ö., GLEJDURA S., HEILMANN-CLAUSEN J., HOLEC J., JANČOVIČOVÁ S., KUNCA V., LACKOVIČOVÁ A., LÜTH M., ÓDOR P. (2016): Fungi and lichens recorded during the Cryptogam Symposium on Natural Beech Forests, Slovakia 2011. [old-growth beech forests, diversity, conservation, indicator, red-list, Europe] Czech Mycology 68(1): 1-40 (published: 1st February, 2016)
abstract
In September 2011, an international team of cryptogam experts visited seven national nature reserves in five mountain areas of Slovakia: Havešová and Stužica in the Poloniny Mts., Vihorlat in the Vihorlatské vrchy Mts., Oblík in the Slanské vrchy Mts., Dobročský prales and Klenovský Vepor in the Veporské vrchy Mts. and Badínsky prales in the Kremnické vrchy Mts. The reserves were selected to represent examples of the best protected old-growth beech forests in the country. The aim was to study the diversity of wood-inhabiting fungi on fallen beech logs and epiphytic lichens on standing beech trees. In total, 215 fungal species and 128 lichens were recorded on beech wood and bark, and 27 fungi and 26 lichens on additional substrates. The site of the highest conservation value is Stužica with 126 fungi and 79 lichens recorded on beech, of which 12 fungi and 19 lichens are indicators of high nature conservation value. Combined with historical records, a total of 19 non-lichenised fungal indicators are now reported from the site, making it the highest ranked natural beech forest in Europe. The second most important reserve for fungal diversity is Havešová with 121 species, including 14 indicator species recorded on beech wood. For lichens, the second most important reserve is Klenovský Vepor with 69 species including 18 lichen indicators recorded on beech. Nine fungus species are here reported as new to Slovakia: Asterostroma medium, Entoloma hispidulum, E. pseudoparasiticum, Gloeohypochnicium analogum, Hohenbuehelia valesiaca, Hymenochaete ulmicola, Hypocrea parmastoi, Melanomma spiniferum and Scutellinia colensoi. Lichen species Alyxoria ochrocheila is reported as new to Slovakia and Lecanographa amylacea, which was considered extinct in the Slovak Red list, was also recorded. This is the first list of wood-inhabiting fungi and epiphytic lichens of old-growth beech forests in Slovakia, and hence an important contribution to the exploration of biodiversity in Slovakia.
HOLEC J., KŘÍŽ M., POUZAR Z., ŠANDOVÁ M. (2015): Boubínský prales virgin forest, a Central European refugium of boreal-montane and old-growth forest fungi. [Mt. Boubín, Bohemian Forest, Czech Republic, Basidiomycota, Ascomycota, diversity, ecology, distribution] Czech Mycology 67(2): 157-226 (published: 10th September, 2015)
abstract
Boubínský prales virgin forest is the best-preserved montane Picea-Fagus-Abies forest in the Czech Republic. Its core area (46.67 ha), grown with original montane forest never cut nor managed by foresters, has been protected since 1858. It represents the centre of the present-day nature reserve (685.87 ha). A detailed inventory of its fungal diversity was carried out in 2013–2014. Ten segments differing in habitat and naturalness were studied (235 ha). The total number of species was 659, with the centre of diversity in the core area (503 species) followed by the neighbouring segments grown by natural forests minimally influenced by man. When literature and herbarium data are added, the total diversity reaches a total of 792 taxa. The locality represents a unique refugium for some borealmontane fungi (e.g. Amylocystis lapponica, Laurilia sulcata, Pholiota subochracea), a high number of rare species preferring old-growth forests (Antrodia crassa, A. sitchensis, Baeospora myriadophylla, Chrysomphalina chrysophylla, Fomitopsis rosea, Ionomidotis irregularis, Junghuhnia collabens, Skeletocutis odora, S. stellae, Tatraea dumbirensis), wood-inhabiting and mycorrhizal fungi confined to Abies (Panellus violaceofulvus, Phellinus pouzarii, Pseudoplectania melaena, Lactarius albocarneus), and a high number of indicators of well-preserved Fagus forests (e.g.Climacodon septentrionalis, Flammulaster limulatus, Pholiota squarrosoides). Several very rare fungi are present, e.g. Chromosera cyanophylla, Cystoderma subvinaceum and Pseudorhizina sphaerospora. The value of the local mycobiota is further emphasised by the high number of protected and Red List species. Comparison with other Central European old-growth forests has confirmed that Boubínský prales is a mycological hotspot of European importance.
ZOTTI M., PAUTASSO M. (2013): Macrofungi in Mediterranean Quercus ilex woodlands: relations to vegetation structure, ecological gradients and higher-taxon approach. [conservation biology, ectomycorrhiza (ECM), fungal diversity, multivariate analysis] Czech Mycology 65(2): 193-218 (published: 20th December, 2013)
abstract
Few studies have investigated the relationships between mycodiversity and plant communities in Quercus ilex (holm oak) woodlands. These are unique ecosystems in the Mediterranean basin of high mycological importance. The macrofungi of Q. ilex forests in Liguria, North-Western Italy, were studied: 246 species were observed in 15 permanent plots over four years. Some species were identified as typical of holm oak woodlands, e.g. Hygrophorus russula, Leccinellum lepidum, and Lactarius atlanticus.Correspondence analysis (CA) showed that the main ecological gradients shaping the fungal and plant communities are driven by soil pH and climatic factors. The CA confirms that the minimum sampling area for macrofungi is larger than for plant communities and that aggregation of multiple plots is suitable for data analysis. The data suggest that the higher-taxon approach can be successfully applied also to Q. ilex macrofungi, not only for total species and genus richness, but also within abundance classes. Further investigations are required to better characterise the mycodiversity of Mediterranean holm oak woodlands in relation to human impacts over various scales to plan effective conservation strategies.
JANČOVIČOVÁ S., MIŠÍKOVÁ K., GUTTOVÁ A., BLANÁR D. (2011): The ecological knowledge on Crepidotus kubickae - a case study from central Slovakia. [Inocybaceae, C. cesatii var. subsphaerosporus, Norway spruce forests, ecology, syntaxonomy] Czech Mycology 63(2): 215-241 (published: 10th August, 2011)
abstract
The ecological knowledge on Crepidotus kubickae is not only insufficient in Slovakia but also in the rest of Europe. In the years 2008–2011, a case study was therefore carried out in central Slovakia to find out more data on its habitats and substrate preferences. During the research, 30 collections were gathered at seven localities of the Veporské vrchy Mts., Stolické vrchy Mts. and Muránska planina Plateau.The substrates of the collections were precisely described and collecting sites characterised and documented by phytocoenological relevés. In the selected area, C. kubickae occurred in several types of spruce or mixed forests (with dominance of Picea abies); namely in six associations of forest communities: Vaccinio myrtilli-Piceetum, Athyrio alpestris-Piceetum, Calamagrostio variae-Abietetum, cf.Cortuso-Fagetum, cf. Poo chaixii-Fagetum, and Dentario enneaphylli-Fagetum. The altitude of most collecting sites was above 1100 m a. s. l. The species preferred dead corticated fallen and standing stems of Picea abies of approx. 15–100 cm in diameter, aged about 70–180 years. In this paper, also the ecological knowledge on C. kubickae in Europe is summarised.
VAŠUTOVÁ M. (2004): Macromycetes of permanent plots in cultural forests in the Moravskoslezské Beskydy Mts. and Vsetínské vrchy hills (Czech Republic). [Czech Republic, macromycetes, cultural beech and spruce forests, mycocoenology, permanent plots, ecology] Czech Mycology 56(3-4): 259-289 (published: 22nd December, 2004)
abstract
The mycoflora of cultural (artificial and managed subnatural) forests (i.e. beech, spruce and mixed forests) was studied in 18 permanent plots in the Moravskoslezské Beskydy Mts. and the adjacent part of the Vsetínské vrchy hills (Czech Republic) during they ears 1998-2000. Al together, 314 species of macromycetes were recorded. The highest number of species was recorded in plots in a young spruce forest on a former meadow (72 species ) and a waterlogged spruce forest (67 species ). Mycorrhizal fungi were the dominant group in older spruce forests (44.2 %), waterlogged spruce forests (43.3 %) and alder forest (45.6 %). A high percentage of terrestrial saprophytes was found in the young forest on a former meadow (43 %). Generally, common species prevailed.The main factor which influenced the species composition of all trophic groups was the composition of the tree layer. These results are compared with results from similar plots in the Czech Republic and neighbouring countries.
JANKOVSKÝ L., HALTOFOVÁ P., JUHÁSOVÁ G., KOBZA M., ADAMČÍKOVÁ K., PALOVČÍKOVÁ D. (2004): The first record of Cryphonectria parasitica in the Czech Republic. [Castanea sativa, chestnut blight, Czech Republic, Cryphonectria parasitica, quarantine pest] Czech Mycology 56(1-2): 45-51 (published: 12th August, 2004)
abstract
The causal agent of chestnut blight Cryphonectria parasitica (Murrill) M. E. Barr is a quarantine pest that has been recorded for the first time on the territory of the Czech Republic. Cryphonectria parasitica was observed in a sweet chestnut in the town of Uherský Brod. Infected tree was imported as a two-year-old seedling from Bratislava (Slovakia), 25 years ago. The isolate of Cryphonectria parasitica has been compatible with European vc type 13 (EU 13). Castanea sativa Mill, occurs in more than 293 localities in the Czech Republic. Its state of health was checked in 232 localities.
KOTLABA F., POUZAR Z. (1995): Phellinus cavicola, a new xanthochroic setae-less polypore with coloured spores. [Phellinus cavicola, Hymenochaetaceae, polypores, Czech Republic, Bulgaria, taxonomy] Czech Mycology 48(2): 155-159 (published: 25th September, 1995)
abstract
A new Phellinus species, viz. Phellinus cavicola Kotl. et Pouzar (Hymenochaetaceae), is described. It is remarkable for its resupinate, perennial, rusty brown, tough carpophores, coloured spores and absence of setae. The new species is closely related to Phellinus inermis (Ellis et Everh.) G.H.Cunn. but differs by the much thicker carpophores, slightly smaller pores and somewhat shorter spores. Ecologically, it is interesting by its occurrence in the cavities of stumps of broad-leaved trees.
MIHÁL I. (1993): Frequency and occurrence stability-method of determination of dominant fungi species in beech wood after cutting operation. Česká Mykologie 46(3-4): 282-295 (published: 25th August, 1993)
abstract
The mycoflora of southern part of Kremnica Hills was studied by autor in 1990 and 1991. The dominant species of macromycets of beech forest stand were found out after cutting operation with the aid of frequency and occurence stability of determined fungi species. The autumn mycoaspect was characterized by occurence of these dominant fungi species: Hypoxylon fragiforme, Marasmius alliaceus, Hygrophorus ebumeus, Armiilaria ostoyae and others. The spring mycoaspect was characterized by species: Ustulina deusta, Bispora antennata, Collybia dryophila and others. The spring mycoaspect was speciesly poorer in comparison with the autumn mycoaspect in consequence of unfavourable climatic conditions. The wood-rotting fungi species have prevailed on the area. At the same time the species typical for warm-weather oak forests have been finding on the area together with the species of montane beech woods and fir-beech woods.
KOTLABA F. (1988): Stereum rameale, its ecology and geographical distribution in Czechoslovakia. Česká Mykologie 42(4): 205-214 (published: 16th December, 1988)
abstract
The ecology and geographical distribution of Stereum rameale in Czechoslovakia is shown with 125 localities now known in this country. The majority of localities (111) are situated in Bohemia, particularly in the colline belt of the thermophyticum. It grows as a saprophyte on small dead branches of broad-leaved trees and shrubs (on at least 35 species), primarily on oaks and roses.
KOTLABA F. (1987): Stereum subtomentosum, its ecology and geographical distribution in Czechoslovakia. Česká Mykologie 41(4): 207-218 (published: 12th November, 1987)
abstract
Stereum subtomentosum, occurring only in the Northern Hemisphere in Europe, Asia and North America, grows on a number of exclusively broad-leaved trees, most often Fagus sylvatica and Alnus species. In Europe, it has a rather oceanic distribution. In Czechoslovakia it is known from 107 localities — 26 in Bohemia and Moravia and 81 in Slovakia. It occurs from plains up to high mountain elevations.
MIŠURCOVÁ Z., NERUD F., MUSÍLEK V. (1987): Screening of Basidiomycetes for the production of milk-clotting enzymes. Česká Mykologie 41(1): 50-53 (published: 16th February, 1987)
abstract
Flammulina fennae Bas from the Western Carpathians (Slovakia) is described and compared with its original diagnosis and with Flammulina velutipes (Curt.: Fr.) Sing. This is the first documented finding in Slovakia and the Carpathian region. The collection site is the most eastern European locality of this species to date. Differences from related species are discussed.
KOTLABA F. (1986): Stereum frustulatum, its ecology and geographical distribution in Czechoslovakia. Česká Mykologie 40(3): 129-141 (published: 29th August, 1986)
abstract
Stereum frustulatum occurs mostly as a saprophyte chiefly on stumps and dead fallen trunks of oaks and exceptionally also as a saproparasite on living trees. It is distributed solely in the Northern Hemisphere in Europe, Asia and North America from the tropics (Asian) to the warm areas of the temperate zone. It is known in Czechoslovakia from 123 localities from the lowlands to the lowest parts of the montane belt with the majority of localities in the colline belt (hilly country). It is interesting that in western part of Czechoslovakia this Stereum is known from only 36 localities (24 localities in Bohemia, 12 in Moravia), whereas all other localities (87) are in Slovakia, mainly in the southern half. The list of the Czechoslovak localities and map of distribution is provided.
KOTLABA F. (1985): Ecology and distribution of Stereum insignitum with special regard to Czechoslovakia. Česká Mykologie 39(1): 1-14 (published: 11th February, 1985)
abstract
Stereum insignitum Quél. occurs rather abundantly in some countries of Western and Southern Europe, rarely in Central Europe and, very rarely, in the western part of Asia. In Czechoslovakia, this fungus grows chiefly on Fagus sylvatica in thermophilous beech forests, particularly in the colline belt. All the known localities (45) are situated in Slovakia, none in Moravia nor even in Bohemia; the two records in the literature from Bohemia must be deleted.
GÁPER J. (1984): Dynamics of spore discharge in basidiocarps of chosen wood-destroying fungi. Česká Mykologie 38(3): 156-160 (published: 1984)
abstract
On one of the excursions organized during the 3rd Mycological Days in Slovakia (Oct. 4–8, 1983 in Skýcov), a group of Mycena from the M. pura complex was found near Obycká Huta, Pohronský Inovec Mountains. The species was identified as Mycena diosma Krieglsteiner et Schwöbel 1982 due to its striking purple-violet coloration, scent, and microscopic features, distinct from typical M. pura.
KLÁN J., KOTILOVÁ-KUBIČKOVÁ L. (1982): Macrofungi from the West Caucasus Part I. Aphyllophoraceous Fungi (Aphyllophorales, Basidiomycetes). Česká Mykologie 36(1): 20-39 (published: 1982)
abstract
The material on which the present study is based was collected on two botanical expeditions in 1976 and 1977. Both expeditions were directed to Teberdinskij zapovednik (nature reserve) in the West Caucasus, approximately 100 km south of Cerkessk in the Russian S. F. S. R. 86 macromycetes (Aphyllophorales) are recorded from this area; 18 species are reported for the first time from the Caucasus. A new taxon Polyporus brumalis (Pers.) ex Fr. var. nanus Klán is described. Phellinus hippophaëcola H. Jahn was collected in the Central and East Caucasus.
MUSÍLEK V. (1981): Enzymatic activity of cultures of Basidiomycetes. A short survey. Česká Mykologie 35(4): 196-208 (published: 1981)
abstract
The paper brings a survey of present information about production of enzymes by the cultures of Basidiomycetes. The enzymes are considered from the aspect of their role in natural conditions, the theoretical significance of this study and their possible use in praxis.
KOTLABA F. (1981): Excursio mycologorum Bohemicorum in Karlštejn anno 1980. Česká Mykologie 35(2): 108-111 (published: 1981)
abstract
A mycological excursion to Karlštejn in 1980 is reported. Due to dry weather, few fungi were found. A complete list of all observed species is published, including common ones, unlike previous reports that listed only rare taxa.
ŠEBEK S. (1979): Zur Pilzflora des Hügels „Semická hůrka“ (Kreis Nymburk, Bez. Mittelböhmen). Česká Mykologie 33(3): 159-169 (published: 1979)
abstract
The author provides an overview of the fungal flora of the hill “Semická hůrka” (District of Nymburk) in central Polabí, covered by subxerophilous oak forest with fragments of the Querco-Carpinetum bohemicum community. On the southern slope, communities of the order Prunetalia mix with substitute communities from the Cirsio-Brachypodion pinnati alliance. The location is a notable site of thermophilic fungi in central Polabí. A proposal for protection of this site is attached.
DERMEK A. (1978): A contribution to the mycoflora of the forests on environs of the villages Brodské, Čáry, Gbely, Kopčany, Kúty and Smolinské (Western Slovakia). (with coloured plates No.93 and 94). Česká Mykologie 32(4): 215-225 (published: 1978)
abstract
The author gives a brief characterization of the territory in Western Slovakia around Brodské, Čáry, Gbely, Kopčany, Kúty, and Smolinské, and enumerates the fungi species found there between 1963 and 1977. Some rare species are highlighted: Hydnellum spongiosipes, Lepista graveolens, Leucopaxillus tricolor, Amanita rubescens f. annulo-sulfurea, and Leccinum thalassinum. A new combination Lepista graveolens (Peck) Dermek is proposed.
KUTHAN J. (1977): Zwei interessante Pilzfunde im Untertagebau einer Kohlengrube. Česká Mykologie 31(3): 164-169 (published: 1977)
abstract
The fungus Flaviporus brownii (Humb. ex Steud.) Donk, widespread in the tropics, produces fruitbodies in temperate zones only in mines, greenhouses, and glass factories. Fruiting depends on extraordinary ecological conditions, especially constant temperature and high humidity. Another interesting finding was Psilopezia babingtonii (Berk.) Berk., collected in total darkness in a coal mine, where it lacked pigmentation. This pale form is considered an ecotype of the typical brown form.
SEMERDŽIEVA M., MUSÍLEK V. (1976): List of cultures of Basidiomycetes of the Institute of Microbiology, Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences. Česká Mykologie 30(1): 49-57 (published: 1976)
abstract
The Laboratory of Experimental Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, Prague, takes care for a culture collection of Basidiomycetes, which now includes 130 species (280 strains). The cultures were mainly obtained by the explant method from fresh fruit-bodies collected in their natural localities in Czechoslovakia, some of them were isolated from basidiospores or from substrate mycelium. A small part of mycelial cultures was obtained on an exchange basis from various international institutions. The mycelial cultures are used for purposes of investigating their physiology of growth and biochemical activities.
HEJTMÁNEK M., HEJTMÁNKOVÁ N. (1976): Fluorescence microscopy of hyphal nuclei. Česká Mykologie 30(1): 20-23 (published: 1976)
abstract
A method of fluorescence staining of hyphal nuclei in 32 species of fungi is described. It also permits observation of nuclei in conidia and septa. The latter can be safely distinguished by combining fluorescence under incident UV light with phase contrast under penetrating light. This method is applicable to quantitative evaluation of nuclear ratios in mycelium of Phycomycetes, Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes, and Deuteromycetes.
KUBIČKA J. (1975): Mykoflora des Naturschutzgebietes „Vyšenské kopce“ bei Český Krumlov. Česká Mykologie 29(1): 25-34 (published: 1975)
abstract
During 1970–1972, the occurrence of higher fungi was systematically recorded in the “Vyšenské kopce” Nature Reserve near Český Krumlov. The area lies on crystalline limestones at 500–600 m a.s.l. and is largely covered by hazel thickets. A total of 149 species were identified, with 89 species found in hazel stands. Several species are new for southern Bohemia, and for some, hazel is a new substrate in Czechoslovakia.
JURÁŠEK L., SOPKO R., VÁRADI J. (1968): Decomposition of beech wood and holocellulose by supernatants of stationary cultures of wood-destroying fungi. Česká Mykologie 22(1): 43-49 (published: 1968)
abstract
This paper deals with the lignolytic and holocellulose-degrading activity of supernatants from stationary cultures of wood-destroying fungi. Schizophyllum commune was the most active, causing 5.9% weight loss in beech wood and 40.5% in holocellulose. The correlation of degradation patterns suggests that different enzymatic systems may be used for wood and holocellulose decomposition.
PŘÍHODA A. (1965): Essai expérimental d’une protection biologique du bois dans les mines. Česká Mykologie 19(3): 175-179 (published: 1965)
abstract
Experimental infections were conducted in the Kladno coal mines using several strains of Trichoderma viride to control wood-decay fungi. Only one strain, isolated from a poplar branch parasitizing Chondroplea populea and Cytospora chrysosperma, was effective against Serpula lacrymans, Heterobasidion annosus, and Fomitopsis pinicola. This early biological wood protection attempt, though discontinued, offers potential for renewed research.
SVRČEK M., KUBIČKA J. (1964): Fungi from the Žofínský Virgin Forest in the Novohradské mountains (Southern Bohemia). Česká Mykologie 18(3): 157-179 (published: 14th July, 1964)
abstract
The authors report on higher fungi of the Žofínský Virgin Forest near Nové Hrady in Southern Bohemia, the oldest forest reserve in Bohemia. Covering 97 ha at 740–830 m elevation, the forest contains mostly Fagus silvatica, Abies alba, and Picea excelsa. During two excursions, 227 species of higher fungi were collected: 131 Agaricales, 67 Aphyllophorales, 17 Discomycetes, 12 Pyrenomycetes, and 10 Myxomycetes. One new species, Collybia terginoides, and one new variety, Paxillus panuoides var. rubrosquamulosus, are described. Three species were reclassified. New species for Bohemia are marked with an asterisk.
POUZAR Z. (1964): Stereum subtomentosum sp. nov. and its taxonomic relations. Česká Mykologie 18(3): 147-156 (published: 14th July, 1964)
abstract
Stereum subtomentosum Pouz. sp. nov., a species of the northern temperate zone, has until now been misidentified as Stereum fasciatum (Schw.) Fr. It differs by the absence of pseudoacanthophyses in the hymenium. Compared to its closest relative Stereum hirsutum, it shows a different hymenium color, subtomentose pileus surface, and a chrome-yellow discoloration upon injury.
KOTLABA F., PILÁT A. (1964): The Third European Mycological Congress, Scotland 1963. Česká Mykologie 18(1): 1-6 (published: 25th January, 1964)
abstract
The Third European Mycological Congress, held in Glasgow, Scotland, from September 1 to 13, 1963, was characterized by excellent organization and a friendly, informal atmosphere. More than 200 participants attended the Congress, which included lectures, laboratory work, excursions, and exhibitions. Although the exhibition of fungi was considered poor, the Congress contributed significantly to scientific exchange and cooperation among European mycologists.
WICHANSKÝ E. (1962): Nonnulae species, varietates atque formae rariores vel minus cognitae Myxomycetum annis 1957 usque 1960 in Čechoslovakia lectae. Česká Mykologie 16(1): 34-43 (published: 19th January, 1962)
KREJČOVÁ J. (1960): The Monilia black rot in pome and stone fruit. Česká Mykologie 14(4): 247-248 (published: 20th October, 1960)
PACLT J. (1960): The decay of Paulownia tomentosa. Česká Mykologie 14(4): 244-247 (published: 20th October, 1960)
KOTLABA F., KUBIČKA J. (1960): Die Mykoflora des Moores „Rotes Moos“ bei Schalmanowitz in ihrer Beziehung zur Mykoflora der südböhmischen torfgebiete. Česká Mykologie 14(2): 90-100 (published: 20th April, 1960)
HOFMAN B. (1959): The contribution to the knowledge of the lignicolous mycoflora of the valley „Peklo“ near Nové Město nad Metují, Bohemia. Česká Mykologie 13(4): 217-223 (published: 20th October, 1959)
POUZAR Z. (1959): New genera of higher fungi III. Česká Mykologie 13(1): 10-19 (published: 20th January, 1959)
HAVLÍČKOVÁ V., RYPÁČEK V. (1957): Enzyme der holzzersetzenden Pilze. I. Die Feststellung der Oxydationsexoenzyme. Česká Mykologie 11(2): 96-102 (published: 19th April, 1957)
KOCKOVÁ A., GEBAUEROVÁ A., HRDINOVÁ M. (1956): Tvoření těkavých sloučenin arsenu houbami. Česká Mykologie 10(2): 77-87 (published: 30th June, 1956)
STÁRKA J. (1955): Submerzní pěstování vyšších hub. Česká Mykologie 9(3): 97-103 (published: 26th August, 1955)
UHROVÁ-HEJTMÁNKOVÁ N. (1954): O antibiotických účincích metabolických produktů některých našich dřevokazných hub. Česká Mykologie 8(2): 87-92 (published: 28th May, 1954)
PACLT J. (1954): Mykoflora zapařeného bukového dřeva. Česká Mykologie 8(2): 77-82 (published: 28th May, 1954)
PŘÍHODA A. (1951): Nejdůležitější hniloby dřeva. Česká Mykologie 5(8-10): 167-172 (published: 15th November, 1951)
RYPÁČEK V., RADVAN R. (1951): Čisté kultury hub, pěstované v ústavu pro fysiologii rostlin Masarykovy university v Brně. Česká Mykologie 5(1-2): 16-19 (published: 15th February, 1951)
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