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PSALLIOTA":
45 articles found in Index.
ŠEBEK S. (1948): Moravská lokalita střechanu bedlovitého (Secotium agaricoides [Cz.] Holl.). Česká Mykologie 2(4): 125-128 (published: 15th November, 1948)
CHARVÁT I. (1948): Pečárka pařeništní (Psalliota vaporaria [Vitt.] Möll. et Schaeff.) na pražské dlažbě a v pražských sklepích. Česká Mykologie 2(4): 122-125 (published: 15th November, 1948)
HROUDA P., KŘÍŽ M. (2024): Orthography of Pilatian names: establishing the correct epithets with regard to Latin and nomenclatural rules. [Albert Pilát, code, genitive form, MycoBank, nomenclature, orthographic variant.] Czech Mycology 76(2): 175-190 (published: 18th December, 2024)
abstract
The contribution deals with the issue of specific or subspecific epithets published by various authors in different forms, alberti/albertii or pilati/pilatii, and currently mostly maintained with the termination -ii in official repositories for names, especially the MycoBank and Index Fungorum databases. A view into the protologues of each name dedicated to Albert Pilát clearly shows that different terminations have been applied in different periods, and that relevant recommendations of the International Code of Nomenclature have also evolved over time. The orthographic variants alberti and pilati are in principle correct, based on the Latinised form of Pilát’s full name. Thus the original names of the involved taxa are to be maintained or resurrected if such epithets were given in their protologues. However, names later formed with the epithets albertii or pilatii appear to be in accordance with the provisions in force at the time. For a complete view of the topic, some examples of seemingly similar epithets created in different ways are mentioned for comparison, and the issue of interpretation of relevant recommendations of the Code is discussed in general. Finally, different approaches to nomenclatural stability are stated as a matter to be resolved in the upcoming Madrid Code.
GRISHKAN I., TEMINA M. (2023): Diversity of microfungal communities inside saxicolous lichens from Nahal Oren, Mount Carmel, Israel. [endolichenic fungi, lichen thallus, melanised fungi, microclimatic contrast, rock surface.] Czech Mycology 75(1): 15-34 (published: 28th March, 2023) Electronic supplement
abstract
In this study, we examined the endolichenic fungal communities of saxicolous lichens covering the rocks in the Nahal Oren valley, northern Israel. A total of 60 fungal species belonging to 35 genera were isolated from six lichen species collected in the summer and winter on the south-facing slope (SFS) and north-facing slope (NFS) of the valley. We verified that rocks serve as a possible source for the formation of endolichenic communities because communities colonising lichen thalli and the rock surface shared 39% of species and clustered together on the SFS. On the NFS, with a comparatively favourable microclimate, lichen thalli abundantly harboured typical soil fungi such as Clonostachys rosea and Fusarium spp. in winter and summer, respectively. At the same time, more severe environmental conditions on the SFS facilitated the prevalence of melanised fungi with thick-walled and multicellular spores irrespective of season. The lowest species richness and isolate densities of endolichenic communities were registered in the thalli of Collema cristatum. This decrease, especially expressed in the summer, was probably associated with the antifungal effect of substances produced by its cyanobiont, as well as with the heavy dehydration of thalli during the dry season.
KUBÁTOVÁ A., DVOŘÁK L. (2005): Entomopathogenic fungi associated with insect hibernating in underground shelters. [entomopathogenicmicromycetes, hypogeangalleries, overwinteringmoths, butterfliesandmosquitoes] Czech Mycology 57(3-4): 221-237 (published: 10th February, 2006)
abstract
In the period 2001-2004, several hundreds of undergroundshelters (mainlyab and onedgalleries, caves, and cellars)inW and SWBohemia(CzechRepublic) were explored for insectcadavers with visi blefungalgrowth. At27localities, 94infectedcadavers of sixinsecttaxa were collected.Themostfre quentinfectedinsects were 7Yiphosadubitata, Scoliopteryxlibatrix(Lepidoptera;Geometridae and Noctuidae, resp.) and unidentifedmosquitoes(Diptera, Culicidae). On the collectedcadavers, alto ge the r20 species of microfungi(includingsterilemycelia) were recorded, most of them belonging to entomopathogens. The most frequent was Paecilomyces farinosus (36 % of all samples) and Cordycepssp.(15%)whichhadaffinitytoC. tuberculata and C.riverae. Closeassociation with insects was shownbyCordycepssp.( with Triphosadubitata) and Conidiobolusdestruens( with unidentified mosquitoes). On the contrary, Paecilomycesfarinosus was recordedonfivedifferentinsect species . Also several other interesting species were found (e.g. Hirsutella guignardii, Engyodontium cf. parvisporum), probably not yet recorded from the Czech Republic. Microphotographs of some microfungi studied are included.
NOVÁKOVÁ A., PIŽL V. (2003): Mycoflora in the intestine of Eisenia andrei (Oligochaeta, Lumbricidae) and in vermiculture substrates. [cattle manure, saprotrophic and cellulolytic microfungi, earthworms] Czech Mycology 55(1-2): 83-102 (published: 23rd July, 2003)
abstract
Mycoflora of three commercial vermiculture systems based on cattle manure derived sub strates and Eisenia andrei earthworms was studied using several isolation methods. A total of 172 taxa of saprotrophic micromycetes were isolated (19 taxa of Zygomycetes, 9 taxa of Ascomycetes and 144 taxa of mitosporic fungi). Aspergillus fumigatus was the most frequent microfungal species in the intestine of Eisenia andrei. In vermicuture substrates, Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus fumigatus were among species isolated very frequently by the soil dilution method, while Rhizopus stolonifer was estimated as frequent species using the soil washing isolation technique.
MARVANOVÁ L., KALOUSKOVÁ V., HANULÁKOVÁ D., SCHÁNĚL L. (1993): Misroscopic fungi in the Zbrašov agaronite caves. Česká Mykologie 46(3-4): 243-250 (published: 25th August, 1993)
abstract
The aragonite coating in some pans of the caves in Zbrašov (northern Moravia, ČSFR) is strewn with fragments of textile fibres, originating probably from the clothes of cave visitors. These filaments as well as the aragonite in their close vicinity are colonised by microscopic fungi. About fifty taxa have been identified. Spores of fungi in the aeroplankton in the caves mostly belong to other species than do occur on the aragonite. The species composition of the fungal community on aragonite is probably influenced by the temperature inside the caves.
ŘEPOVÁ A. (1990): Soil micromycetes from from Czechoslovakia - a list of isolated species with bibliography. IV. Česká Mykologie 44(3): 170-178 (published: 22nd October, 1990)
abstract
A list of micromycetes (including saprophytic, keratinophilic, rhizosphere, nematophagous, ovicidal, dermatophytic fungi, and cellular slime moulds) isolated from Czechoslovak soils is presented with references and data on their distribution. Listed species include Talaromyces flavus, T. luteus, T. purpureus, T. trachyspermus, T. wortmanii, Tetracoccosporium paxianum, Thamnidium elegans, Th. verticillatum, Thielavia basicola, Th. terricola, Thumenella sp.
ANTONÍN V. (1986): Studies in annulate species of the genus Armillaria - I. Study of type-specimens of Armillaria cepaestipes Velenovský. Česká Mykologie 40(1): 38-40 (published: 7th February, 1986)
abstract
This paper summarises the results of the author’s study of the type of Armillaria cepaestipes Velenovský. It confirms that the type exists in the herbarium of Charles University and that the neotypus designated by Romagnesi et Marxmüller (1983) is superfluous.
STANĚK M. (1984): Microorganisms in the hyphosphere of fungi. I. Introduction. Česká Mykologie 38(1): 1-10 (published: 10th February, 1984)
abstract
The surface and immediate surroundings of fungal hyphae affected by their activity is termed the „hyphosphere“. Differences between microorganisms colonizing the hyphosphere and those colonizing a substrate is termed „hyphosphere effect“. The more extensive area of fungal effect on substrate, on the surface and surroundings of fruit-bodies, i.e. the environment affected by the activity of fungi is termed „mycosphere“. The nomenclature proposed is in agreement with the classification of the phytosphere of higher plants. The brief literary survey presents data on incidence of microorganisms in hyphosphere and on their importance, taking into account the results obtained in the Czechoslovak research institutions.
ŠEBEK S. (1980): Zum 100. Geburstag des tschechischen Mykologen Rudolf Beneš. Česká Mykologie 34(4): 231-235 (published: 1980)
SEMERDŽIEVA M., MUSÍLEK V. (1976): List of cultures of Basidiomycetes of the Institute of Microbiology, Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences. Česká Mykologie 30(1): 49-57 (published: 1976)
abstract
The Laboratory of Experimental Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, Prague, takes care for a culture collection of Basidiomycetes, which now includes 130 species (280 strains). The cultures were mainly obtained by the explant method from fresh fruit-bodies collected in their natural localities in Czechoslovakia, some of them were isolated from basidiospores or from substrate mycelium. A small part of mycelial cultures was obtained on an exchange basis from various international institutions. The mycelial cultures are used for purposes of investigating their physiology of growth and biochemical activities.
PILÁT A. (1972): Agaricus bernedii (Quél.) Sacc. in Mongolia (Tab. 82). Česká Mykologie 26(2): 65-69 (published: 17th April, 1972)
abstract
Specimens of Agaricus bernardii (Quél.) Sacc., collected by the author on July 7, 1971, in northern Mongolia at the western foothills of the Khentey Mountains (ca. 1500 m), are described and illustrated in color. This species, described from Western Europe and typically growing in saline coastal meadows, was also found on saline soils in Hungary. The Mongolian material matches Western European specimens and confirms the presence of the species in steppe habitats. It has not yet been found in Czechoslovakia. A previously misidentified illustration from Bohemia actually represents Agaricus squamuliferus var. caroli. Vasilkov’s concept of A. bernardii likely refers to a collective species encompassing relatives from section Agaricus (= Sect. Campestres).
KOTLABA F. (1969): The relative dates of publications for the genus Agaricus. Česká Mykologie 23(1): 37-44 (published: 1969)
abstract
The present paper establishes the dates of availability for works (Imbach, Konrad et Maublanc, Müller, Pilát, Singer), published in 1946 and especially in 1951–1952, in which transfers are made from Psalliota to Agaricus. The author arrived at these dates chiefly by studying the records in archives, correspondence with the publishers and inquiring in libraries, when they received the legal deposit copies. This is of special importance where different authors made the same transfers.
Litterae (reviews). Česká Mykologie 22(2): 86 (published: 1968)
PILÁT A. (1968): De Agarico velenovskyi sp. nov. [= Agaricus meleagris var. nigricans (Velen?) Pilát 1951]. Česká Mykologie 22(2): 81-86 (published: 30th April, 1968)
abstract
Psalliota nigricans Velenovský 1921, described from specimens found near Veltrusy in 1915, was in 1951 identified by the author with material collected in Prague-Střešovice in 1934 and published as Agaricus meleagris var. nigricans (Velen.) Pilát. Dr. V. Denkstein found many beautiful specimens of this fungus in 1967 at Budeč hill near Zákolany (Central Bohemia), which are identical with the Střešovice material but differ in several characters from the original description of Psalliota nigricans. Therefore the author describes these specimens as a new species, Agaricus velenovskyi Pilát, close to A. meleagris but distinct. It might be very similar or identical with Psalliota grisea (Pearson) Essette.
KOCKOVÁ-KRATOCHVÍLOVÁ A., ŠMARDA F., POKORNÁ M. (1965): Ein Beitrag zur Ökologie der hefeartigen Mikroorganismen. Die hefeartigen Mikroorganismen auf der oberfläche der höheren Pilze aus dem Böhmisch-Mährischen Höhenzug und aus dem Brünner Bergland in Mähren. Česká Mykologie 19(2): 114-120 (published: 1965)
abstract
The authors isolated yeast-like microorganisms from the surface of fruitbodies of higher fungi collected in the forests of the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands and the Brno Uplands in 1962. Among 119 isolated strains, 12 were identified as Aureobasidium pullulans. Of the remaining 107 strains, 48.59% belonged to Candida, 29.9% to Torulopsis, 18.69% to Rhodotorula, and 2.8% to sporogenic yeasts. These organisms exhibit features typical of primitive species.
Cohortatio ad colaborationem distributionis macromycetum europaeorum explorandi causa / Výzva ke spolupráci na mapováni hub v Evropě. Česká Mykologie 16(3): 155-160 (published: 6th July, 1962)
HLAVÁČEK J. (1956): Poznámky k pečárce šupinkaté - Agaricus squamuliferus Moeller. Česká Mykologie 10(1): 55-56 (published: 28th February, 1956)
STÁRKA J. (1955): Submerzní pěstování vyšších hub. Česká Mykologie 9(3): 97-103 (published: 26th August, 1955)
HERINK J. (1955): Druhý příspěvek k poznání československých pečárek: pečárka vločkatá - Agaricus subfloccosus (Lange) Pilát. Česká Mykologie 9(2): 69-75 (published: 26th May, 1955)
UHROVÁ-HEJTMÁNKOVÁ N. (1954): O antibiotických účincích metabolických produktů některých našich dřevokazných hub. Česká Mykologie 8(2): 87-92 (published: 28th May, 1954)
MELZER V. (1954): Černolupen ježatý - Melanophyllum echinatum (Roth) Sing. Česká Mykologie 8(2): 82-87 (published: 28th May, 1954)
HERINK J. (1954): Příspěvek k poznání pečárky šupinkaté - Agaricus squamuliferus (Moell.) Pilát. Česká Mykologie 8(1): 30-39 (published: 18th February, 1954)
LUKAVEC A. (1954): Hřib nachový - Boletus purpureus Fr. a jeho problematika. Česká Mykologie 8(1): 26-30 (published: 18th February, 1954)
HERINK J., SVRČEK M. (1953): K padesátinám Dr. Alberta Piláta. Česká Mykologie 7(4): 145-162 (published: 16th November, 1953)
ZEMAN J. (1953): Oceňování jedlých druhů hub s hlediska praktického houbaře. Česká Mykologie 7(2): 69-79 (published: 31st May, 1953)
PILÁT A. (1952): Pečárka vlnatá - Agaricus lanipes [Moell. et Schaef.] Sing. - byla poprvé nalezena v ČSR. Česká Mykologie 6(6-7): 116-118 (published: 15th August, 1952)
SVRČEK M. (1952): O významu floristického výzkumu v mykologii. Česká Mykologie 6(6-7): 107-112 (published: 15th August, 1952)
HLAVÁČEK J. (1952): Příspěvek k řešení systematických problémů našich pečárek (Agaricus) I. Česká Mykologie 6(6-7): 97-107 (published: 15th August, 1952)
ŠMARDA J. (1952): Montagnites Candollei Fr. na Moravě. Česká Mykologie 6(1-2): 11-20 (published: 15th February, 1952)
KŘÍŽ K. (1951): Jedlá nebo jedovatá? Česká Mykologie 5(6-7): 126-131 (published: 15th August, 1951)
HERINK J. (1951): Tržní houby v Československu. Česká Mykologie 5(3-5): 69-75 (published: 15th May, 1951)
RYPÁČEK V., RADVAN R. (1951): Čisté kultury hub, pěstované v ústavu pro fysiologii rostlin Masarykovy university v Brně. Česká Mykologie 5(1-2): 16-19 (published: 15th February, 1951)
PILÁT A. (1950): Houbařská hádanka. Česká Mykologie 4(8-10): 160 (published: 15th November, 1950)
PILÁT A., CHARVÁT I. (1950): Čirůvka Guernisacova- Tricholoma Guernisaci Crouan in Čechoslovakia. Česká Mykologie 4(8-10): 121-127 (published: 15th November, 1950)
PILÁT A. (1950): Otravy houbami ve Švýcarsku v roce 1948. Česká Mykologie 4(8-10): 115-121 (published: 15th November, 1950)
SVRČEK M. (1949): Houby na spáleništích. Česká Mykologie 3(6-7): 83-87 (published: 15th August, 1949)
HERINK J. (1949): Pohár smrti - muchomůrka zelená (Amanita phalloides [Fr. ex Vaill.] Quél.). Česká Mykologie 3(6-7): 76-83 (published: 15th August, 1949)
VELENOVSKÝ J. (1948): Houbové otravy. Česká Mykologie 2(4): 97-98 (published: 15th November, 1948)
ŠEBEK S. (1948): Nový nález škárky hvězdicovité (Mycenastrum corium [Guers.] Desv.). Česká Mykologie 2(3): 85-88 (published: 15th August, 1948)
PILÁT A. (1948): K devadesátým narozeninám prof. Dra Josefa Velenovského. Česká Mykologie 2(2): 34-38 (published: 15th May, 1948)
SCHAEFER Z. (1947): Ryzec oranžově hnědý, Lactarius ichoratus Fries. Česká Mykologie 1(4): 110-115 (published: 15th December, 1947)
HERINK J. (1947): Houbařská sensace ve Stockholmu. Česká Mykologie 1(3): 96 (published: 25th October, 1947)
MELZER V. (1947): Divoká fylogenese. Česká Mykologie 1(2): 55-57 (published: 15th August, 1947)
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