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GANODERMA|lucidum":
26 articles found in Index.
KOTLABA F. (1997): Common polypores (Polyporales s. l.) collected on uncommon hosts. [Polyporales, common species, uncommon hosts, Czech and Slovak Republics, European countries] Czech Mycology 49(3-4): 169-188 (published: 23rd May, 1997)
abstract
43 common or some more frequent polypores are listed together with their most common and, on the other hand, uncommon hosts in Europe, some of which are very curious.
KOTLABA F., KLÁN J. (1994): A handful of Aphyllophorales collected in Greece. [Aphyllophorales, host plants, Greece] Czech Mycology 47(3): 199-206 (published: 17th June, 1994)
abstract
26 species of Aphyllophorales collected by the authors in Greece, some new for that country, are listed with rare or less abundant fungi represented by Inonotus rickii, Perenniporia tenuis, Porotheleum fimbriatum and Vuilleminia coryli. Some of common species were also found on unusual hosts, as e.g. Bjerkandera adusta and Trametes versicoloron Acacia retinodes, Laetiporus sulphureus on Eucalyptus camaldulensis and Radulomyces confluens on Anagyris foetida. The rather rare Perenniporia tenuis was found on Bougainvillea glabra, Phlomis fruticosa and on Vitis vinifera, whereas Vuillemmia corylion Carpinus orientalis. For major part of these fungi represent new records of hosts.
KOTLABA F. (1959): Beitrag zur Pilzflora von Rumänien. Česká Mykologie 13(3): 140-152 (published: 20th July, 1959)
KRUPODOROVA T., BARSHTEYN V., KIZITSKA T., RATUSHNYAK V., BLUME Y. (2023): Antagonistic activity of selected macromycetes against two harmful micromycetes. [ascomycetes, Aspergillus niger, basidiomycetes, dual-culture, Penicillium polonicum.] Czech Mycology 75(1): 85-100 (published: 23rd June, 2023)
abstract
Competition between 31 macromycete species and two harmful micromycetes Aspergillus niger and Penicillium polonicum was evaluated using dual-culture plate assay. All investigated fungi, except for Inonotus obliquus and Lepista luscina, possessed different levels of antagonistic activity against the tested micromycetes. Hypsizygus marmoreus and Lyophyllum shimeji were inactive against A. niger. Morchella esculenta and Oxyporus obducens were passive in the case of co-growth with P. polonicum. The study of fungal interactions showed variability in types of reactions and level of their visualisation. Co-cultivation of the studied species resulted in the following reactions: deadlock after mycelial contact and at a distance, partial or complete replacement after initial deadlock on contact. In general, the studied macromycetes showed moderate activity against the two micromycetes, as 11 species showed active and 7 species moderate antagonism. Results revealed higher antagonistic activity of macromycetes against P. polonicum than in A. niger co-cultures. Wood-decaying species Ganoderma lucidum and Trametes versicolor were the most active fungi against the two tested micromycetes with a maximal antagonism index. These findings provide valuable insights which can be further explored by means of in vivo assays to find a suitable agent for the biocontrol of diseases or spoilage caused by A. niger and P. polonicum.
RAMSHAJ Q., RUSEVSKA K., TOFILOVSKA S., KARADELEV M. (2021): Checklist of macrofungi from oak forests in the Republic of Kosovo. [fungi, taxa, Balkan Peninsula, diversity, ecology, rare species.] Czech Mycology 73(1): 21-42 (published: 12th February, 2021) Electronic supplement
abstract
In the period from 2017 to 2019 a survey of the diversity of fungi in oak forests in the Republic of Kosovo was conducted. The survey included 31 localities, mainly in Quercetum frainetto-cerris and Querco-Carpinetum orientalis communities. As a result of the fieldwork performed in various seasons, a first checklist of fungi from oak forests in the country is provided. A total of 220 taxa (219 species and one forma) were identified. The majority of the identified taxa belong to Basidiomycota (206) and only 14 species to Ascomycota. The paper provides a list of all recorded species with data on locality, altitude, time of collection, forest association and type of substrate. Distribution and ecology of selected rare or threatened species are briefly discussed.
KRUPODOROVA T.A., BARSHTEYN V.YU., KIZITSKA T.O., POKAS E.V. (2019): Effect of cultivation conditions on mycelial growth and antibacterial activity of Lentinula edodes and Fomitopsis betulina. [xylotrophic basidiomycetes, shiitake, Piptoporus, fungal growth conditions, fungal antibiotic activity.] Czech Mycology 71(2): 167-186 (published: 13th December, 2019)
abstract
This research dealt with the effect of cultivation conditions on mycelial growth and antibacterial activity of Lentinula edodes and Fomitopsis betulina in liquid static culture. The antibacterial activity of mycelium and culture liquid were assayed against the bacteria Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli using the disk diffusion method. The optimum incubation period of mycelial growth for both species and their antibacterial activity was 14 days. The biomass of the studied species was the largest at temperatures of 26–28 °C. The highest mycelium production was recorded at pH 3.5–4.0, whereas the strongest antibacterial activity was observed at pH 5.5. Of the carbon sources tested, the highest mycelium productivity of L. edodes was recorded for glucose, followed by cellulose. Cellulose was found to be the optimal carbon source for the highest antibacterial activity of L. edodes. Cellulose was also the optimal carbon source for mycelial growth in F. betulina, but the highest antibacterial activity was achieved with added galactose. For both fungal species, asparagine was found to be the nitrogen source producing a maximum biomass, whereas the highest antibacterial activity of L. edodes and F. betulina was noticed after adding ammonium nitrate and peptone, respectively. The antibacterial potential of culture liquids appeared to be higher in the studied species when compared to their mycelium. Establishing optimum cultivation conditions will allow for obtaining maximum productivity of mycelium and culture liquids with the highest antibacterial activity.
AMOOPOUR M., GHOBAD-NEJHAD M., KHODAPARAST S.A. (2016): New records of polypores from Iran, with a checklist of polypores for Gilan Province. [fungi, hyrcanian forests, poroid basidiomycetes] Czech Mycology 68(2): 139-148 (published: 27th September, 2016)
abstract
As a result of a survey of poroid basidiomycetes in Gilan Province, Antrodiella fragrans, Ceriporia aurantiocarnescens, Oligoporus tephroleucus, Polyporus udus, and Tyromyces kmetii are newly reported from Iran, and the following seven species are reported as new to this province: Coriolopsis gallica, Fomitiporia punctata, Hapalopilus nidulans, Inonotus cuticularis, Oligoporus hibernicus, Phylloporia ribis, and Polyporus tuberaster. An updated checklist of polypores for Gilan Province is provided. Altogether, 66 polypores are known from Gilan up to now.
ZOTTI M., PAUTASSO M. (2013): Macrofungi in Mediterranean Quercus ilex woodlands: relations to vegetation structure, ecological gradients and higher-taxon approach. [conservation biology, ectomycorrhiza (ECM), fungal diversity, multivariate analysis] Czech Mycology 65(2): 193-218 (published: 20th December, 2013)
abstract
Few studies have investigated the relationships between mycodiversity and plant communities in Quercus ilex (holm oak) woodlands. These are unique ecosystems in the Mediterranean basin of high mycological importance. The macrofungi of Q. ilex forests in Liguria, North-Western Italy, were studied: 246 species were observed in 15 permanent plots over four years. Some species were identified as typical of holm oak woodlands, e.g. Hygrophorus russula, Leccinellum lepidum, and Lactarius atlanticus.Correspondence analysis (CA) showed that the main ecological gradients shaping the fungal and plant communities are driven by soil pH and climatic factors. The CA confirms that the minimum sampling area for macrofungi is larger than for plant communities and that aggregation of multiple plots is suitable for data analysis. The data suggest that the higher-taxon approach can be successfully applied also to Q. ilex macrofungi, not only for total species and genus richness, but also within abundance classes. Further investigations are required to better characterise the mycodiversity of Mediterranean holm oak woodlands in relation to human impacts over various scales to plan effective conservation strategies.
INSUMRAN Y., KLINHOM U., PRAMUAL P. (2012): Variability of internal transcribed spacer ribosomal DNA sequences of Fuscoporia gilva and Fuscoporia sp. in Thailand. [Fuscoporia, Internal Transcribed Spacer, medicinal mushroom, Hymenochaetales] Czech Mycology 64(1): 55-64 (published: 2nd July, 2012)
abstract
The objectives of this study were to examine genetic variation based on the ITS region of the ribosomal RNA gene sequences of Fuscoporia sp. and F. gilva from Thailand. Considerable levels of genetic variation were found in the Thai samples. The mean intraspecific genetic divergence was 5.74 % for Fuscoporia sp. and 5.33 % for F. gilva, indicating that they might be composed of several genetically distinct species. Phylogenetic analyses revealed that Fuscoporia sp. from Thailand was genetically related to F. callimorpha and F. senex. However, comparisons of the morphological characters and the level of genetic divergence indicated that they were different taxa. Two divergence lineages among Thai Fuscoporia sp. associated with host species preference were found. This finding could indicate the role of host association in genetic divergence and probably speciation. Fuscoporia gilva from Thailand was clustered with conspecific species from other geographic regions. Nonetheless, levels of genetic differentiation are highly consistent with their divergent phylogenetic clades. This indicates that specimens from Thailand might represent genetically distinct species. Further study using other genes and an in-depth morphological analysis would be needed to clarify the species status of these important mushrooms.
Colloquium „Fungi as Model Organisms in Research and Biotechnology - III“ Olomouc, Czech Republic, 2 September 2005. Czech Mycology 57(3-4): 307-323 (published: 10th February, 2006)
abstract
The colloquium was a continuation of the previous scientific meetings that took place in Olomouc in 1999 and 2002 (Czech Mycology 52: 139-178, 2000 and 55: 103-149, 2003). It was organised by the Commission for Experimental Mycology of the Czechoslovak Microbiological Society and the Czech Scientific Society for Mycology together with the Institute of Biology, Faculty of Medicine of Palacký University, Olomouc. The aim of the colloquium was to provide a platform for a broad discussion on experimental mycology in all branches of basic and applied research. Besides two plenary lectures, 8 short communications and 8 posters were presented. In total 32 researchers from the Czech and Slovak Republics took part in the colloquium and discussed various topics important for the further development of experimental mycology. Abstracts of the contributions are given here.
Colloquium "Fungi as Model Organisms in Research and Biotechnology", Olomouc, September 14th, 1999. Czech Mycology 52(2): 139-178 (published: 20th April, 2000)
abstract
The colloquium was organized by the joint Commission for Experimental Mycology of the Czechoslovak Microbiological Society and the Czech Scientific Society for Mycology. The purpose of the colloquium was to provide a platform for a broad discussion on the use of fungi as model organisms in both basic and applied research. The programme of the colloquium was divided into four parts dealing with the following topics: phytopathology, biotechnology and ecology, physiology and biochemistry, and medical mycology. Each topic was opened with a plenary lecture (30 min.), followed by short communications (10 min.) and accompanied by poster presentations. Besides four plenary lectures, 15 short communications and 21 posters were presented. In total 38 researchers took part in the colloquium, at who discussed various questions of importance for experimental mycology until late in the evening. Abstracts of the contributions are given here.
LAGANÀ A., SALERNI E., BARLUZZI C., PERINI C., DE DOMINICIS V. (2000): Mycocoenological studies in Mediterranean forest ecosystems: calcicolous deciduous oak woods of central-southern Tuscany (Italy). [mycocoenology, calcicolous deciduous oak woods, Mediterranean] Czech Mycology 52(1): 1-16 (published: 21st January, 2000)
abstract
The results of mycocoenological studies carried out in calcicolous deciduous oak woods of central-southern Tuscany are reported. Comparison with there sults of studies in other for est ecosystems of the same area revealed exclusive differential species of deciduous oak woods and clarified the knowledge on mycocoenoses of central-southern Tuscany. The obtained in formation on individual species is also useful for understanding the relatively unexplored field of the ecology of macrofungi.
ŠAŠEK V., NOVOTNÝ Č., VAMPOLA P. (1998): Screening for efficient organopollutant fungal degraders by decolorization. [decolorization, synthetic dyes, ligninolytic enzymes, white rot fungi, biodegradation] Czech Mycology 50(4): 303-311 (published: 12th July, 1998)
abstract
A set of cultures of wood-degrading Basidiomycetes was screened for the ability to decolorize model synthetic dyes with the aim of selecting strains with the highest activities of ligninolytic enzymes. Four decolorization patterns were observed; some species possessed no decolorizing ability, some decolorized on all the media, some decolorized only when fully grown, and only apart of them followed a typical behaviour described in Phanerochaete chrysosporium Burds., i.e. decolorized only on nutrient limited media. The strains with the highest decolorizing capabilities will be further studied with respect to biodegradation of aromatic organopollutants.
KOTLABA F., POUZAR Z. (1983): Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on Trametes cervina and Ganoderma atkinsonii. Česká Mykologie 37(1): 49-51 (published: 1983)
abstract
Regarding the alteration of the typification of misinterpreted generic names (Sydney 1981) it is correct to use the name Antrodia P. Karst. for polypores formerly often called Coriolellus Murrill. As the species Trametes cervina (Schw.) Bres. belongs in this genus because of its dimitic hyphal system and other characters, the authors propose a new nomenclatural combination Antrodia cervina (Schw.) Koti. et Pouz. Following a revision of the type material of the polypore Ganoderma carnosum Pat. 1889 it has been ascertained that this species is conspecific with G. atkinsonii Jahn, Koti. et Pouz. 1980, so that the latter becomes its synonym.
KOTLABA F., POUZAR Z. (1981): Distribution and ecology of Ganoderma atkinsonii in Czechoslovakia. Česká Mykologie 35(3): 121-133 (published: 31st August, 1981)
abstract
Ganoderma atkinsonii, a species parallel to G. lucidum, occurs in Czechoslovakia chiefly in mountains in beech-fir forests on Abies alba and descends with this host tree also to lower altitudes. In lowlands and hilly countries it also occurs secondarily on other conifers and even rarely on broad-leaved trees in parks, gardens and along roads. Hitherto it has been known from 73 localities in Czechoslovakia.
DERMEK A. (1978): A contribution to the mycoflora of the forests on environs of the villages Brodské, Čáry, Gbely, Kopčany, Kúty and Smolinské (Western Slovakia). (with coloured plates No.93 and 94). Česká Mykologie 32(4): 215-225 (published: 1978)
abstract
The author gives a brief characterization of the territory in Western Slovakia around Brodské, Čáry, Gbely, Kopčany, Kúty, and Smolinské, and enumerates the fungi species found there between 1963 and 1977. Some rare species are highlighted: Hydnellum spongiosipes, Lepista graveolens, Leucopaxillus tricolor, Amanita rubescens f. annulo-sulfurea, and Leccinum thalassinum. A new combination Lepista graveolens (Peck) Dermek is proposed.
KOCKOVÁ-KRATOCHVÍLOVÁ A., PETROVOVÁ T., ŠANDULA J., HRONSKÁ L. (1964): Ein Beitrag zur Ökologie der hefeartigen Mikroorganismen. Die hefeartigen Mikroorganismen auf der Oberfläche der höheren Pilze aus dem Urwald von Dobroč. Česká Mykologie 18(2): 91-98 (published: 16th April, 1964)
abstract
Yeast-like microorganisms were isolated from fruiting bodies of higher fungi in the Dobroč virgin forest. Among 70 strains, only three genera were found: Candida, Torulopsis, and Trichosporon. Relationships between strains were studied not only with standard methods, but also serologically and by calculating percentage similarity.
KOTLABA F. (1961): Notes on the morphology of fruitbodies in the pore fungi (Polyporales). Česká Mykologie 15(3): 180-190 (published: 8th July, 1961)
SKIRGIEŁŁO A. (1961): De la nécessité de la protection des champignons et des terrains respectifs(in French). Česká Mykologie 15(3): 153-158- (published: 8th July, 1961)
ŠMARDA F. (1960): Mykoflora der Pflanzengesellschaften des Hügels Čebínka bei Brünn. Česká Mykologie 14(4): 222-228 (published: 20th October, 1960)
SVRČEK M. (1960): Eine mykofloristische Skizze der Umgebung von Karlštejn (Karlstein) im Mittelböhmen. Česká Mykologie 14(2): 67-86 (published: 20th April, 1960)
MELZER V. (1957): De Russula Lundellii Sing. Česká Mykologie 11(3): 170-172 (published: 20th August, 1957)
KOTLABA F., POUZAR Z. (1957): Notes on classification of european pore fungi. Česká Mykologie 11(3): 152-170 (published: 20th August, 1957)
KOTLABA F., POUZAR Z. (1956): Nové nebo málo známé choroše pro Československo: Bělochoroš bělohnědý - Tyromyces albobrunneus (Rom.) Bond. Česká Mykologie 10(1): 59-63 (published: 28th February, 1956)
HERINK J., SVRČEK M. (1953): K padesátinám Dr. Alberta Piláta. Česká Mykologie 7(4): 145-162 (published: 16th November, 1953)
VESELÝ R. (1947): Písečník tlustonohý - Pisolithus crassipes D. L. Česká Mykologie 1(3): 81-83 (published: 25th October, 1947)
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