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78 articles found in Index.
HAGARA L. (1989): Seltene Elemente von Pilzflora der Slowakei. Česká Mykologie 43(1): 51-60 (published: 6th February, 1989)
abstract
Twenty-two rare, overlooked or newly recorded fungal species from Slovakia are described and discussed. Among them are Calyptella capula, Typhula uncialis, Camarophyllus angustifolius, Lactarius hortensis, Psathyrella leucotephra, Boletus speciosus, Catathelasma imperiale, Pachyella violaceonigra, Podoscypha multizonata, Cortinarius argutus, Tricholoma bresadolianum and others. Most collections are deposited in the Slovak National Museum herbarium in Bratislava.
KUBIČKA J. (1973): Übersicht den bischer veröffentlichten Pilzarten aus dem Kubani Urwald (Boubín) in Böhmerwald. Česká Mykologie 27(4): 212-228 (published: 1973)
abstract
A comprehensive overview of fungal species published from the Boubín primeval forest in the Šumava mountains is presented. The author compiled records from ca. 50 mycological excursions since 1906 and integrated them with modern taxonomy. This basic inventory serves as a foundation for future studies of fungal succession in this protected forest.
TOMA M. (1973): Stropharia hornemanii (Fr. ex Fr.) Lund. et Nannf. in Rumänien. Česká Mykologie 27(1): 33-34 (published: 1973)
abstract
The first record of Stropharia hornemannii in Romania is reported. This boreal species, found mainly in Scandinavia and northern parts of the USSR, was collected in the "Tinovul Mare" Nature Reserve (Northern Romania). The species was observed regularly from 1967 to 1970, suggesting its stable presence in the region’s bog ecosystems dominated by Piceetum montanum.
SVRČEK M., KUBIČKA J. (1971): Zweiter Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Mykoflora des Urwaldes „Žofínský prales“ im Gebirge Novohradské hory (Südböhmen). Česká Mykologie 25(2): 103-111 (published: 1971)
abstract
This article presents results of continued mycological exploration in the Žofínský virgin forest (Novohradské hory, southern Bohemia), conducted during 11 excursions between 1966–1969. 225 new fungal species were recorded, bringing the total known to 462. Newly added taxa include 58 Aphyllophorales, 112 Agaricales, 1 Gasteromycete, 35 Discomycetes, 9 Pyrenomycetes, 3 Hyphomycetes, and 7 Myxomycetes. The remaining unidentified material is to be processed in a future contribution.
MORAVEC Z. (1968): Remarks on some coprophilous fungi in Norway. Česká Mykologie 22(4): 301-309 (published: 1968)
abstract
On some gathering of excrement, collected in August 1965 at Finse, distr. Ulvik, Hordaland, Norway, and kept in a moist chamber, 15 species of Pyrenomycetes, 10 species of Discomycetes, 5 agarics and 2 slime-molds developed. Hemitrichia stipata (Schw.) Macbr. var. fusca Moravec is described as a new taxon.
TORTIĆ M. (1968): Fungus collections in the Pinus peuce forests in the Pelister National Park (Macedonia, Jugoslavia). Česká Mykologie 22(3): 189-201 (published: 1968)
abstract
85 species of higher fungi were found in Pinus peuce forests on Pelister Mountain during two excursions in October 1966 and 1967. Several species are new to Yugoslavia or considered rare. Suillus sibiricus and Gomphidius helveticus were observed forming mycorrhiza with P. peuce. Some lignicolous fungi were reported on this pine for the first time.
KREISEL H., LAZEBNÍČEK J. (1967): Weissgezähnelter Träuschling - Stropharia albocrenulata (Peck) Kreisel - in der Tschechoslowakei gefunden. Česká Mykologie 21(1): 33-39 (published: 1967)
abstract
The authors found the rare fungus Stropharia albocrenulata (Peck) Kreisel near Znojmo in South Moravia. They describe the fungus, its locality, full synonymy, European distribution, and taxonomic position. This represents the first confirmed record for Czechoslovakia.
PILÁT A. (1961): De varietate squamosa Strophariae aeruginosae: Stropharia aeruginosa (Curt. ex Fr.) Quél. var. calolepis Pilát. Česká Mykologie 15(2): 56-58 (published: 20th April, 1961)
KUBIČKA J. (1960): Die höheren Pilze des Kubani Urwaldes im Böhmerwald. Česká Mykologie 14(2): 86-90 (published: 20th April, 1960)
HERINK J., KOTLABA F., POUZAR Z. (1957): Stropharia Hornemannii (Fr. ex Fr.) Lund. et Nannf. in Čechoslovakia. Česká Mykologie 11(1): 13-20 (published: 10th February, 1957)
ADAMČÍK S., AUDE E., BÄSSLER C., CHRISTENSEN M., DORT K.VAN, FRITZ Ö., GLEJDURA S., HEILMANN-CLAUSEN J., HOLEC J., JANČOVIČOVÁ S., KUNCA V., LACKOVIČOVÁ A., LÜTH M., ÓDOR P. (2016): Fungi and lichens recorded during the Cryptogam Symposium on Natural Beech Forests, Slovakia 2011. [old-growth beech forests, diversity, conservation, indicator, red-list, Europe] Czech Mycology 68(1): 1-40 (published: 1st February, 2016)
abstract
In September 2011, an international team of cryptogam experts visited seven national nature reserves in five mountain areas of Slovakia: Havešová and Stužica in the Poloniny Mts., Vihorlat in the Vihorlatské vrchy Mts., Oblík in the Slanské vrchy Mts., Dobročský prales and Klenovský Vepor in the Veporské vrchy Mts. and Badínsky prales in the Kremnické vrchy Mts. The reserves were selected to represent examples of the best protected old-growth beech forests in the country. The aim was to study the diversity of wood-inhabiting fungi on fallen beech logs and epiphytic lichens on standing beech trees. In total, 215 fungal species and 128 lichens were recorded on beech wood and bark, and 27 fungi and 26 lichens on additional substrates. The site of the highest conservation value is Stužica with 126 fungi and 79 lichens recorded on beech, of which 12 fungi and 19 lichens are indicators of high nature conservation value. Combined with historical records, a total of 19 non-lichenised fungal indicators are now reported from the site, making it the highest ranked natural beech forest in Europe. The second most important reserve for fungal diversity is Havešová with 121 species, including 14 indicator species recorded on beech wood. For lichens, the second most important reserve is Klenovský Vepor with 69 species including 18 lichen indicators recorded on beech. Nine fungus species are here reported as new to Slovakia: Asterostroma medium, Entoloma hispidulum, E. pseudoparasiticum, Gloeohypochnicium analogum, Hohenbuehelia valesiaca, Hymenochaete ulmicola, Hypocrea parmastoi, Melanomma spiniferum and Scutellinia colensoi. Lichen species Alyxoria ochrocheila is reported as new to Slovakia and Lecanographa amylacea, which was considered extinct in the Slovak Red list, was also recorded. This is the first list of wood-inhabiting fungi and epiphytic lichens of old-growth beech forests in Slovakia, and hence an important contribution to the exploration of biodiversity in Slovakia.
HOLEC J., KŘÍŽ M., POUZAR Z., ŠANDOVÁ M. (2015): Boubínský prales virgin forest, a Central European refugium of boreal-montane and old-growth forest fungi. [Mt. Boubín, Bohemian Forest, Czech Republic, Basidiomycota, Ascomycota, diversity, ecology, distribution] Czech Mycology 67(2): 157-226 (published: 10th September, 2015)
abstract
Boubínský prales virgin forest is the best-preserved montane Picea-Fagus-Abies forest in the Czech Republic. Its core area (46.67 ha), grown with original montane forest never cut nor managed by foresters, has been protected since 1858. It represents the centre of the present-day nature reserve (685.87 ha). A detailed inventory of its fungal diversity was carried out in 2013–2014. Ten segments differing in habitat and naturalness were studied (235 ha). The total number of species was 659, with the centre of diversity in the core area (503 species) followed by the neighbouring segments grown by natural forests minimally influenced by man. When literature and herbarium data are added, the total diversity reaches a total of 792 taxa. The locality represents a unique refugium for some borealmontane fungi (e.g. Amylocystis lapponica, Laurilia sulcata, Pholiota subochracea), a high number of rare species preferring old-growth forests (Antrodia crassa, A. sitchensis, Baeospora myriadophylla, Chrysomphalina chrysophylla, Fomitopsis rosea, Ionomidotis irregularis, Junghuhnia collabens, Skeletocutis odora, S. stellae, Tatraea dumbirensis), wood-inhabiting and mycorrhizal fungi confined to Abies (Panellus violaceofulvus, Phellinus pouzarii, Pseudoplectania melaena, Lactarius albocarneus), and a high number of indicators of well-preserved Fagus forests (e.g.Climacodon septentrionalis, Flammulaster limulatus, Pholiota squarrosoides). Several very rare fungi are present, e.g. Chromosera cyanophylla, Cystoderma subvinaceum and Pseudorhizina sphaerospora. The value of the local mycobiota is further emphasised by the high number of protected and Red List species. Comparison with other Central European old-growth forests has confirmed that Boubínský prales is a mycological hotspot of European importance.
ZOTTI M., PAUTASSO M. (2013): Macrofungi in Mediterranean Quercus ilex woodlands: relations to vegetation structure, ecological gradients and higher-taxon approach. [conservation biology, ectomycorrhiza (ECM), fungal diversity, multivariate analysis] Czech Mycology 65(2): 193-218 (published: 20th December, 2013)
abstract
Few studies have investigated the relationships between mycodiversity and plant communities in Quercus ilex (holm oak) woodlands. These are unique ecosystems in the Mediterranean basin of high mycological importance. The macrofungi of Q. ilex forests in Liguria, North-Western Italy, were studied: 246 species were observed in 15 permanent plots over four years. Some species were identified as typical of holm oak woodlands, e.g. Hygrophorus russula, Leccinellum lepidum, and Lactarius atlanticus.Correspondence analysis (CA) showed that the main ecological gradients shaping the fungal and plant communities are driven by soil pH and climatic factors. The CA confirms that the minimum sampling area for macrofungi is larger than for plant communities and that aggregation of multiple plots is suitable for data analysis. The data suggest that the higher-taxon approach can be successfully applied also to Q. ilex macrofungi, not only for total species and genus richness, but also within abundance classes. Further investigations are required to better characterise the mycodiversity of Mediterranean holm oak woodlands in relation to human impacts over various scales to plan effective conservation strategies.
BOROVIČKA J., ROCKEFELLER A., WERNER P.G. (2012): Psilocybe allenii - a new bluing species from the Pacific Coast, USA. [Basidiomycota, Agaricales, Strophariaceae, taxonomy, molecular phylogeny] Czech Mycology 64(2): 181-195 (published: 7th December, 2012)
abstract
Psilocybe allenii is a new bluing wood-rotting species from the Pacific Coast, USA. Both morphological and molecular features (ITS rDNA phylogeny) indicate its close relationship to Psilocybe cyanescens Wakef. Despite the shape and size of spores and cystidia of this new species falling within the variability of P. cyanescens, P. allenii can be distinguished by its convex to hemispheric pileus, not wavy at maturity, and ITS rDNA sequence. The description of P. allenii is accompanied by sequences obtained from the holotype and paratype collections (ITS rDNA, LSU, EF-1α and RPB2). Furthermore, similar species of this relationship are discussed and an epitype of P. cyanescens is designated.
BOROVIČKA J. (2008): The wood-rotting bluing Psilocybe species in Central Europe - an identification key. [Strophariaceae, taxonomy, identification guide, hallucinogenic fungi, psilocybin mushrooms] Czech Mycology 60(2): 173-192 (published: 27th February, 2009)
abstract
An identification key to psychoactive bluing Psilocybe species growing on woody debris in Central Europe is presented. It is mainly based on microcharacters and includes 7 taxa (6 species and 1 variety) of the stirpes Serbica and Cyanescens (former “Psilocybe cyanescens complex“). Micro-, macroscopical, ecological and phenological characters and distribution of the taxa in Europe are presented and discussed.
VAŠUTOVÁ M. (2008): Taxonomic studies on Psathyrella sect. Spadiceae. [Psathyrella, Czech Republic, Slovakia, sect. Spadiceae, distribution, ecology] Czech Mycology 60(2): 137-171 (published: 27th February, 2009)
abstract
Descriptions, figures of microscopic characters, data on ecology and distribution of four species of Psathyrella section Spadiceae known from the Czech Republic and Slovakia are given. These species are P. spadicea, P. papyracea, P. pygmaea and P. spintrigeroides. Type material of P. variata, P. imleriana, P. olympiana and P. spintrigeroides has been examined and the insufficiently known taxa P. variata, P. imleriana, P. subcernua and P. sarcocephala are discussed. The newly published combination Psathyrella papyracea (Pers.: Fr.) Vašutová is shown to be the correct name for a fungus currently named P. cernua (Vahl: Fr.) Hirsch. An identification key for Psathyrella species with thickwalled cystidia occurring in Central Europe is presented.
BOROVIČKA J. (2006): New variety of Psilocybe moravica and notes on Psilocybe bohemica. [Agaricales, Strophariaceae, Psilocybe, taxonomy, new variety, typification] Czech Mycology 58(1-2): 75-80 (published: 10th August, 2006)
abstract
The new taxon Psilocybe moravica var. sternberkiana Borovička is described and an epitype of Psilocybe bohemica Šebek ex Šebek is designated.
VAŠUTOVÁ M. (2006): Preliminary checklist of the genus Psathyrella in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. [Czech Republic, Slovakia, Psathyrellaceae, Psathyrella, diversity, ecology, taxonomy] Czech Mycology 58(1-2): 1-30 (published: 10th August, 2006)
abstract
A list of 53 Psathyrella species (Psathyrellaceae, Agaricales) known from the area of the Czech and the Slovak Republics is presented. Species names are completed with references to selected descriptions and illustrations in literature, distribution and ecology in the studied area and a list of specimens examined by the author. The main problems in Psathyrella taxonomy and possibility of further species records are outlined.
VAŠUTOVÁ M. (2004): Macromycetes of permanent plots in cultural forests in the Moravskoslezské Beskydy Mts. and Vsetínské vrchy hills (Czech Republic). [Czech Republic, macromycetes, cultural beech and spruce forests, mycocoenology, permanent plots, ecology] Czech Mycology 56(3-4): 259-289 (published: 22nd December, 2004)
abstract
The mycoflora of cultural (artificial and managed subnatural) forests (i.e. beech, spruce and mixed forests) was studied in 18 permanent plots in the Moravskoslezské Beskydy Mts. and the adjacent part of the Vsetínské vrchy hills (Czech Republic) during they ears 1998-2000. Al together, 314 species of macromycetes were recorded. The highest number of species was recorded in plots in a young spruce forest on a former meadow (72 species ) and a waterlogged spruce forest (67 species ). Mycorrhizal fungi were the dominant group in older spruce forests (44.2 %), waterlogged spruce forests (43.3 %) and alder forest (45.6 %). A high percentage of terrestrial saprophytes was found in the young forest on a former meadow (43 %). Generally, common species prevailed.The main factor which influenced the species composition of all trophic groups was the composition of the tree layer. These results are compared with results from similar plots in the Czech Republic and neighbouring countries.
ANTONÍN V., VÁGNER A. (2000): Type specimens of fungi preserved in the Herbarium of the Moravian Museum in Brno, Czech Republic (BRNM). [type specimens, herbarium, Moravian museum, Brno] Czech Mycology 52(1): 51-68 (published: 21st January, 2000)
abstract
A list of type specimens of fungi preserved in the herbarium of the Moravian Museum in Brno, Czech Republic containing 351 items is published.
HOLEC J. (2000): A revision of new species of Pholiota and Flammula (Fungi, Agaricales) described by Josef Velenovský. [fungi, Agaricales, Pholiota, Flammula, taxonomy, type study, synonyms, Cortinarius, Bolbitiaceae, Flammulaster, Galerina, Kuehneromyces, Pholiotina, Tricholomopsis] Czech Mycology 52(1): 17-39 (published: 21st January, 2000)
abstract
New species of Pholiota and Flammula described by Josef Velenovský, an important Czech mycologist, have been studied using the type specimens, original material and descriptions. All 16 taxa published by Velenovský have been revised: Pholiota decurrens, P.fallax, P. mammilata, P. maximovici, P. mucosa, P. nigrosetosa, P. pseudohypholoma, P. rigelliae, P. rostrata, P. salicina, P. sulphurea, Flammula granulosa, F. pholiotiformis, F. picea, F. squamulosa and F. vacini. The revision showed that most of them do not belong to the genus Pholiota in the modern sense and in fact represent species of the genera Cortinarius, Flammulaster, Galerina, Kuehneromyces, Pholiotina and Tricholomopsis. Of this group, six species are identical with earlier described taxa (Cortinarius bolaris, Flammulaster limulatus, Galerina triscopa, G. unicolor, Kuehneromyces mutabilis, Tricholomopsis rutilans) and the other are considered either insufficiently documented dubious species or should be studied by specialists of the aforementioned genera. All of Velenovský’s new species belonging to Pholiota in the present sense are identical with earlier described species: Pholiota albocrenulata, P. alnicola, P. flammans and P. gummosa. Consequently, no species of Pholiota s. str. described by Velenovský can be considered a “good” new species.
SEEGER R. (1995): Vergiftungen durch höhere Pilze (Intoxications by higher fungi.) [Fungal intoxications, muscarine, amatoxins, hallucinogenic fungi, Cortinarius toxins] Czech Mycology 48(2): 97-138 (published: 25th September, 1995)
abstract
Article presents a review of poisonous macrofungi and their toxic constituents concerning chemistry, site and mechanism of action, absorption, fate and excretion of the main toxins and signs, diagnosis, treatment and course of human poisoning. Considered are macrofungi containing 1. Irritants of the gastrointestinal tract with rapid onset of action. 2. Muscarine in Inocybe and Clitocybe species. 3. Toxins affecting the central nervous system, i.e. ibotenic acid resp. muscimol in Amanita muscaria and A. pantherina and hallucinogenic indoles in Psilocybe, Panaeolus und related species. 4. Toxins affecting parenchymatous organs with delayed onset of symptoms, causing mainly liver and/or kidney injury: The cyclopeptides in Amanita phalloides, A. virosa and A. verna and in Galerina and Lepiota species. Gyromitrine resp. methylhydrazine in Gyromitra esculenta. Cortinarius toxins in C. orellanus, C. speciosissimus and related species. 5. Miscellaneous substances, not necessarily toxic per se, e.g. coprin in Coprinus atramentarius which produces disulfiram-like effects when consumed with alcohol. - Intolerance to trehalose in persons with a genetic deficiency of the intestinal enzyme trehalase. - Hypersensitivity reactions to ingested or inhaled antigens of edible mushrooms, e.g. skin and respiratory reactions or even immunohaemolytic reactions complicated by secondary renal failure.
HOLEC J. (1993): Ecology of macrofungi in the beech woods of the Šumava mountains and Šumava foothills. Česká Mykologie 46(3-4): 163-202 (published: 25th August, 1993)
abstract
The fungi of the order Agaricales s. l. and several families of ungilled fungi and gasteromycetes were studied in the beech woods of the southeastern part of the Sumava mountains and Sumava foothills (Czechoslovakia). Altogether, 230 species were recorded on 8 permanent plots (50 x 50 m) during the years 1988 - 1990. The terrestrial fungi were closely associated with a particular layer of the surface humus and substrate, and the lignicolous fungi were associated with wood in various stages of decay. The occurrence of mycorrhizal fungi was influenced above all by the mycorrhizal partner, altitude, and climate. The species composition, number of mycorrhizal and terrestrial species on the individual plots, and their share were determined by the humus type, microrelief, and the thickness of the detritus layer. The occurrence of lignicolous fungi was in close relation to the degree of naturalness of the wood, substrate diversity of the plot and the mesoclimate. The results are summarized in the mycosociological tables and compared by the use of cluster analysis and diagrams.
KLÁN J., BAUDIŠOVÁ D., SKÁLA Z. (1992): Enzymy activity of mycelial cultures of saprotrophic macromycetes (Basidiomycotina). III. A taxonomic application. Česká Mykologie 46(1-2): 75-85 (published: 1st April, 1993)
abstract
Mycelial cultures of 92 species belonging to 40 genera of saprotrophic basidiomycetous fungi (orders Agaricales, Aphyllophorales, Gastrosporiales, Lycoperdales and Nidulariales) were tested with respect to the production of extracellular hydrolytic enzymes and oxidoreductases (laccase, peroxidase, tyrosinase, diaminooxidase, proteases, amylases, urease, p-cresol oxidases and hydrolyse of tyrosine) using simple plate and spot tests. The results obtained were evaluated by means of factor analysis methods. Distribution of enzyme activities in individual species was discussed.
KUTHAN J. (1992): Mycoflora of large-scale greenhouse plantation of salad cucumbers. Česká Mykologie 46(1-2): 1-32 (published: 1st April, 1993)
abstract
In the course of the years 1988–1991 the author used to visit large-scale greenhouses at Paskov near Ostrava (NE Moravia, Czechoslovakia) and surveyed not only the abundant growth of particularly higher fungi there, but in 1989 he tried to summarize the weight of biomass of the most frequent species. The results of the observation of biomass, frequency, abundance and phenology are presented in the tables. Altogether 95 macrofungi taxons, 1 species of Hyphomycetes and 1 species of Myxomycetes were recorded and they are given in the systematic summary, potentially with comments.
URBAN Z. (1991): Abstracts of papers delivered at the 8th conference of Czechoslovak mycologists held in Brno (August 28-September 1. 1989). Česká Mykologie 45(1-2): 33-53 (published: 15th May, 1991)
abstract
Abstracts of papers delivered at the 8th conference of Czechoslovak mycologists held in Brno August 28 — September 1,1989)
KLÁN J. (1990): Lignin test - its mycotoxicological and chemotaxonomical significance. Česká Mykologie 44(4): 220-224 (published: 26th November, 1990)
abstract
A total of 135 species of Basidiomycetes were analyzed using the lignin test. Though not specific for amanitins or tryptamine derivatives, the test is useful in chemotaxonomic studies of genera Russula, Lyophyllum, Amanita, and Psilocybe.
KLÁN J., BAUDIŠOVÁ D. (1990): Enzyme activity of mycelial cultures of saprotrophic macromycetes (Basidiomycotina). I. Methods of hydrolases estimation. Česká Mykologie 44(4): 203-211 (published: 26th November, 1990)
abstract
A plate diffusion method was used to detect hydrolytic enzymes (lecithinaes, lipases, amylases, proteinases, milk clotting enzymes, urease) in mycelial cultures of saprotrophic macromycetes (Basidiomycotina). The results are demonstrated on 21 selected species. These tests can be used for screening high-yield strains and in chemotaxonomic studies.
KOTLABA F. (1990): X. Congress of European Mycologists, Estonia 1989. Česká Mykologie 44(2): 119-125 (published: 22nd June, 1990)
SVRČEK M. (1990): A report on mycological trips to Krkonoše Mts. (Giant Mts.), Bohemia, in the years 1986-1989. Česká Mykologie 44(2): 77-91 (published: 22nd June, 1990)
abstract
The results of mycological trips undertaken by me in the years 1986–1989 to the east part of the highest Bohemian mountains are published in this paper. At present, Krkonoše Mts. (Giant Mts.), the only one National Park (KRNAP) in Bohemia, belong to the most damaged territories by air pollution (SO₂) and acid rainfalls. The excursions were realized every year in August and September. In this time the fructification of macromycetes is maximal. The fungi were collected in more than 70 localities often repeatedly, with special regard to Agaricales, Aphyllophorales and Ascomycetes, occasionally also to other groups, and most attention was paid to their ecology. The species of Agaricales examined and determined hitherto are alphabetically arranged and supplemented by numbers of records according to years, localities and altitude above sea level. The ecological and taxonomic notes will be published in the second and third part of this report.
KLÁN J., RULFOVÁ I. (1989): Antibiotic activity of cultures of some saprotrophic basidiomycetous fungi. Česká Mykologie 43(2): 85-95 (published: 2nd May, 1989)
abstract
The antibiotic activity against microorganisms Bacillus subtilis, Candida pseudotropicalis, Escherichia coli and Sarcina lutea was tested in 97 species of mycelial cultures (110 strains) from saprotrophic Basidiomycotina, using the diffusion plate method. Activity was found in 55.4% of strains. The study also included rare species previously not tested. Antibiotic activity is evaluated as a biochemical taxonomic feature.
MIŠURCOVÁ Z., NERUD F., MUSÍLEK V. (1987): Screening of Basidiomycetes for the production of milk-clotting enzymes. Česká Mykologie 41(1): 50-53 (published: 16th February, 1987)
abstract
Flammulina fennae Bas from the Western Carpathians (Slovakia) is described and compared with its original diagnosis and with Flammulina velutipes (Curt.: Fr.) Sing. This is the first documented finding in Slovakia and the Carpathian region. The collection site is the most eastern European locality of this species to date. Differences from related species are discussed.
ANTONÍN V. (1986): Studies in annulate species of the genus Armillaria - I. Study of type-specimens of Armillaria cepaestipes Velenovský. Česká Mykologie 40(1): 38-40 (published: 7th February, 1986)
abstract
This paper summarises the results of the author’s study of the type of Armillaria cepaestipes Velenovský. It confirms that the type exists in the herbarium of Charles University and that the neotypus designated by Romagnesi et Marxmüller (1983) is superfluous.
KOTLABA F., POUZAR Z. (1985): MUDr. Jiří Kubička in memoriam (16.3.1913 - 9.1.1985). Česká Mykologie 39(3): 177-182 (published: 1985)
Ganzstaatliches mykotoxikologisches Seminar „Über psychotrope Stoffe in Kahlköpfen“, Prag 21.IV.1983. Zusammenfassungen der Referate. Česká Mykologie 39(1): 58-64 (published: 1985)
abstract
Ganzstaatliches mykotoxikologisches Seminar „Uber psychotrope Stoffe in Kahlköpfen“, Prag 21. IV . 1983. Zusammenfassungen der Referate.
KUBIČKA J. (1985): Connaissance actuelles sur la répartition de deux espèces toxiques, Psilocybe mairei et P. semilanceata, en Tchécoslovaquie. Česká Mykologie 39(1): 26-35 (published: 1985)
abstract
Psilocybe mairei and P. semilanceata are two toxic species that have been studied in Czechoslovakia since 1982. By the end of 1983, 78 localities for P. mairei and 67 for P. semilanceata were recorded based on literature, field diaries, and input from mycologists. Ecological, phenological, and additional data are included.
KOTLABA F., POUZAR Z. (1984): Dr. E. H. Benedix (1914-1983) in memoriam. Česká Mykologie 38(1): 52-54 (published: 1984)
ŠEBEK S. (1983): Böhmischer Kahlkopf - Psilocybe bohemica. Česká Mykologie 37(3): 177-181 (published: 1983)
abstract
The mushroom known in Czechoslovakia under the names Hypholoma coprinifacies (Roll.) Herink [= Psilocybe coprinifacies (Roll.) Pouz.] or Psilocybe mairei Sing. (= Hypholoma cyanescens R. Maire) is not identical with these species and must be described as a new species. The author previously (Šebek 1975) proposed the name Psilocybe bohemica Šebek sp. n., but it was published invalidly according to the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature. Now it is validly published with a Latin diagnosis and full citation of the type.
ŠEBEK S. (1979): Zur Pilzflora des Hügels „Semická hůrka“ (Kreis Nymburk, Bez. Mittelböhmen). Česká Mykologie 33(3): 159-169 (published: 1979)
abstract
The author provides an overview of the fungal flora of the hill “Semická hůrka” (District of Nymburk) in central Polabí, covered by subxerophilous oak forest with fragments of the Querco-Carpinetum bohemicum community. On the southern slope, communities of the order Prunetalia mix with substitute communities from the Cirsio-Brachypodion pinnati alliance. The location is a notable site of thermophilic fungi in central Polabí. A proposal for protection of this site is attached.
DERMEK A. (1978): A contribution to the mycoflora of the forests on environs of the villages Brodské, Čáry, Gbely, Kopčany, Kúty and Smolinské (Western Slovakia). (with coloured plates No.93 and 94). Česká Mykologie 32(4): 215-225 (published: 1978)
abstract
The author gives a brief characterization of the territory in Western Slovakia around Brodské, Čáry, Gbely, Kopčany, Kúty, and Smolinské, and enumerates the fungi species found there between 1963 and 1977. Some rare species are highlighted: Hydnellum spongiosipes, Lepista graveolens, Leucopaxillus tricolor, Amanita rubescens f. annulo-sulfurea, and Leccinum thalassinum. A new combination Lepista graveolens (Peck) Dermek is proposed.
KLÁN J. (1978): Flammulina ononidis Arnolds, ein besonderer Steppen-Samtfussrübling in der Tschechosliwakei. Česká Mykologie 32(4): 205-214 (published: 1978)
abstract
A new species of Flammulina from Czechoslovakia, Flammulina ononidis Arnolds, is described. It differs from Flammulina velutipes in larger spores and individual growth on the perennial herb Ononis spinosa L. The paper discusses the ecology and distribution of this species, first found in 1972 in the České středohoří region.
Abstracts of papers delivered at the 6th Conference of Czechoslovak mycologists held at Pezinok, 19.-23. September 1977. Česká Mykologie 32(2): 99-122 (published: 1978)
abstract
Tradice mezinárodních mykologických kongresů není stará. První byl v roce 1971 v anglickém Exeteru. K vrcholným vědeckým setkáním tohoto typu nelze přiřazovat již delší dobu pořádané Sjezdy evropských mykologů. Druhý mezinárodní mykologický kongres se konal ve dnech 27. VIII. až 3. IX. 1977 v prostorách University of South Florida v Tampě. Zúčastnilo se ho více než 1200 specialistů ze 43 zemí.
STANĚK M. (1978): Thirty years of mushroom cultivation and cultivated edible fungi research in Czechoslovakia. Česká Mykologie 32(2): 65-69 (published: 25th May, 1978)
abstract
The first pilot major mushroom house in Czechoslovakia was founded in Gottwaldov in 1948. The first modern mushroom farm, since 1965 having used a 3-zone system of cultivation in trayes, was built in Babice in South Moravia. The production of the cultivated mushrooms [Agaricus bisporus (Lg.) Sing, and A. bitorquis (Quél.) Sacc.] in Czechoslovakia has been low so far (1300 T), however, new growing plants with larger production capacity are under construction. The development of edible fungi production was stimulated by research results gained in the Institute of Microbiology (Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences), in the Mycological Station and other institutes where physiology and ecology of cultivated fungi [Agaricus spp., Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq. ex Fr.) Kummer etc.] and various problems of applied research are studied.
SEMERDŽIEVA M., MUSÍLEK V. (1976): List of cultures of Basidiomycetes of the Institute of Microbiology, Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences. Česká Mykologie 30(1): 49-57 (published: 1976)
abstract
The Laboratory of Experimental Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, Prague, takes care for a culture collection of Basidiomycetes, which now includes 130 species (280 strains). The cultures were mainly obtained by the explant method from fresh fruit-bodies collected in their natural localities in Czechoslovakia, some of them were isolated from basidiospores or from substrate mycelium. A small part of mycelial cultures was obtained on an exchange basis from various international institutions. The mycelial cultures are used for purposes of investigating their physiology of growth and biochemical activities.
Summa actionum, quae in Quinto Consilio Mycologorum Cechoslovacorum in urbe Olomouc 25.-27.septembri 1973 traditae sunt. Česká Mykologie 28(2): 104-126 (published: 1974)
SEMERDŽIEVA M., NERUD F. (1973): Halluzinogene Pilze in der Tschechoslowakei. Česká Mykologie 27(1): 42-47 (published: 1973)
abstract
Thin-layer chromatography confirmed the presence of psilocybin in Psilocybe semilanceata and P. coprinifacies collected in Czechoslovakia. In P. semilanceata, this is the first proof of psilocybin in native fruit bodies. For P. coprinifacies, it is a new finding. The concentration of psychotropic compounds was species-specific and stable. Psilocin was not definitively detected.
SVRČEK M. (1969): Psathyrella silvestris (Gill.) Moser in Cechoslovakia. Česká Mykologie 23(4): 262-264 (published: 15th October, 1969)
abstract
Psathyrella silvestris (Gill.) Moser was collected in the Máslovická valley near Libčice nad Vltavou. The single fruitbody grew on decayed poplar wood. A detailed macroscopic and microscopic description is provided. The report is part of a new series for brief notes on rare fungi findings in Czechoslovakia.
KOTLABA F. (1969): Exsursio autumnalis mycologorum cechoslovenicirum in silvas prope arcem Karlštejn anno 1968. Česká Mykologie 23(3): 203-206 (published: 15th July, 1969)
abstract
On 29 September 1968, the Czechoslovak Scientific Mycological Society organized its fifth autumn mycological excursion, returning to the traditional site of Karlštejn. Although weather conditions were poor, many fungi were found. Only 23 participants attended due to the rain. Several experts took part in identifying the collected material.
KUBIČKA J. (1969): Die Pilzvergiftungen im Südböhmischen bezirk im Jahre 1965. Česká Mykologie 23(3): 171-180 (published: 15th July, 1969)
abstract
An attempt was made to record mushroom poisonings in Czechoslovakia within one district (South Bohemian region with 1.5 million inhabitants). In 1965, there were 28 poisonings involving 48 people and 1 death. 42 people were hospitalized for a total of 239 days. The most serious poisonings were caused by Gyromitra esculenta, while the most frequent poisonings were due to Amanita pantherina.
KOTLABA F., LAZEBNÍČEK J. (1967): the Fourth European Mycological Congress, Poland 1966. Česká Mykologie 21(1): 54-59 (published: 1967)
abstract
The Fourth European Mycological Congress took place in Poland in 1966 with participants from 22 countries. The event included scientific presentations, excursions, and social gatherings. The authors summarize key events, locations visited, and prominent attendees such as Moser, Donk, and Malengon.
NEČÁSEK J. (1967): The production of sterile fruit bodies in Coprinus sterquilinus Fr. Česká Mykologie 21(1): 17-23 (published: 1967)
abstract
The production of sterile or partially sterile fruitbodies in Coprinus sterquilinus Fr. (strain V) was studied under laboratory conditions. It was found that 20% of fruitbodies were abnormal and most appeared in the first fruiting period. The sterility is likely caused by a nuclear gene with incomplete penetrance. The study also references past literature on sterile fruitbody formation in other agarics.
SEMERDŽIEVA M. (1965): Kultivierungen und morphologische Untersuchungen einiger Pilze der Familie Agaricaceae in vitro. Česká Mykologie 19(4): 230-239 (published: 1965)
abstract
The study reports on the cultivation and morphological study of 57 species of Agaricaceae under in vitro conditions using explant methods. It includes descriptions of colony growth, mycelial structure, and microscopic features such as hyphae and spores. The work aims to develop identification techniques for laboratory cultures and to support physiological and biochemical studies of these fungi.
KŘÍŽ K. (1965): Expositio fungorum in Nové Město in Moravia, 1964. Česká Mykologie 19(2): 127-128 (published: 1965)
abstract
Based on the experience gained in their first exhibition in 1959, mushroom enthusiasts from Nové Město na Moravě organized their second mushroom exhibition from August 30 to September 6, 1964. The exhibition highlighted mushrooms of the spruce forests in the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands, as well as some rare or poisonous species. Over 1,700 visitors attended.
KOCKOVÁ-KRATOCHVÍLOVÁ A., ŠMARDA F., POKORNÁ M. (1965): Ein Beitrag zur Ökologie der hefeartigen Mikroorganismen. Die hefeartigen Mikroorganismen auf der oberfläche der höheren Pilze aus dem Böhmisch-Mährischen Höhenzug und aus dem Brünner Bergland in Mähren. Česká Mykologie 19(2): 114-120 (published: 1965)
abstract
The authors isolated yeast-like microorganisms from the surface of fruitbodies of higher fungi collected in the forests of the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands and the Brno Uplands in 1962. Among 119 isolated strains, 12 were identified as Aureobasidium pullulans. Of the remaining 107 strains, 48.59% belonged to Candida, 29.9% to Torulopsis, 18.69% to Rhodotorula, and 2.8% to sporogenic yeasts. These organisms exhibit features typical of primitive species.
SVRČEK M., KUBIČKA J. (1964): Fungi from the Žofínský Virgin Forest in the Novohradské mountains (Southern Bohemia). Česká Mykologie 18(3): 157-179 (published: 14th July, 1964)
abstract
The authors report on higher fungi of the Žofínský Virgin Forest near Nové Hrady in Southern Bohemia, the oldest forest reserve in Bohemia. Covering 97 ha at 740–830 m elevation, the forest contains mostly Fagus silvatica, Abies alba, and Picea excelsa. During two excursions, 227 species of higher fungi were collected: 131 Agaricales, 67 Aphyllophorales, 17 Discomycetes, 12 Pyrenomycetes, and 10 Myxomycetes. One new species, Collybia terginoides, and one new variety, Paxillus panuoides var. rubrosquamulosus, are described. Three species were reclassified. New species for Bohemia are marked with an asterisk.
KŘÍŽ K. (1962): Zwei Pilzaustellungen in Mähren im Jahre 1961. Česká Mykologie 16(1): 19-22 (published: 19th January, 1962)
HERINK J. (1961): Etudes sur les Lepioteae Fayod I. Česká Mykologie 15(4): 217-234 (published: 24th October, 1961)
MELZER V. (1961): Russula exalbicans (Secr.) Melzer et Zvára in Čechoslovakia. Česká Mykologie 15(2): 58-60 (published: 20th April, 1961)
PILÁT A., SVRČEK M. (1961): Congressus secundus mycologorum europaeorum. Čechoslovakia 1960. Česká Mykologie 15(1): 1-12 (published: 20th January, 1961)
ŠMARDA F. (1960): Mykoflora der Pflanzengesellschaften des Hügels Čebínka bei Brünn. Česká Mykologie 14(4): 222-228 (published: 20th October, 1960)
KOTLABA F., POUZAR Z. (1960): On the interesting fungus Paxillus filamentosus Fr. Česká Mykologie 14(3): 176-184 (published: 20th July, 1960)
ŠMARDA F. (1960): Laubwälder des Gebirges Ždánický les (Steinitzer Wald) und seines Vorlands (Mähren). Česká Mykologie 14(2): 108-121 (published: 20th April, 1960)
KOTLABA F., KUBIČKA J. (1960): Die Mykoflora des Moores „Rotes Moos“ bei Schalmanowitz in ihrer Beziehung zur Mykoflora der südböhmischen torfgebiete. Česká Mykologie 14(2): 90-100 (published: 20th April, 1960)
SVRČEK M. (1960): Eine mykofloristische Skizze der Umgebung von Karlštejn (Karlstein) im Mittelböhmen. Česká Mykologie 14(2): 67-86 (published: 20th April, 1960)
Literatura. Česká Mykologie 12(4): 254-256 (published: 20th October, 1958)
SVRČEK M. (1958): Expositio fungorum publica in Museo Nationali Pragae 1957. Česká Mykologie 12(2): 122-123 (published: 20th April, 1958)
POUZAR Z. (1958): Stereum sulcatum Burt in Peck, new and very rare species of Czechoslovakian mycoflora. Česká Mykologie 12(1): 26-30 (published: 20th January, 1958)
KOTLABA F., POUZAR Z. (1957): Polypori novi vel minus cogniti Čechoslovakiae II. Česká Mykologie 11(4): 214-224 (published: 20th October, 1957)
KOTLABA F. (1955): Prášivka uherská - Bovista hungarica Holl. - houba našich polí. Česká Mykologie 9(4): 169-171 (published: 17th November, 1955)
Literatura. Česká Mykologie 9(3): 144 (published: 26th August, 1955)
HERINK J. (1954): Vláknice šafránová - Inocybe crocifolia sp. n. Česká Mykologie 8(3): 121-124 (published: 27th August, 1954)
Literatura. Česká Mykologie 8(1): 48 (published: 18th February, 1954)
KOTLABA F. (1953): Vzácné nebo nové druhy mykoflory Soběslavských blat. Česká Mykologie 7(4): 191-192 (published: 16th November, 1953)
HERINK J., SVRČEK M. (1953): K padesátinám Dr. Alberta Piláta. Česká Mykologie 7(4): 145-162 (published: 16th November, 1953)
POUZAR Z. (1953): Poznámky k mykofloře Studeného vrchu u Stříbrné Skalice. Česká Mykologie 7(3): 139-141 (published: 15th September, 1953)
KULT K. (1950): Zpracování druhů hub z naleziště Čelákovice. Česká Mykologie 4(8-10): 145-152 (published: 15th November, 1950)
MELNIKOV E. (1950): K otázce pěstování čirůvky fialové (Tricholoma nudum Bull.) a ještě některých lesních hub. Česká Mykologie 4(6-7): 108-110 (published: 15th August, 1950)
HERINK J. (1950): Třepenitka modrající (Hypholoma coprinifacies [Roll.] Her.) - nový středomořský typ lupenatých hub v Československu. Česká Mykologie 4(1-2): 16-20 (published: 15th February, 1950)
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