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28 articles found in Index.
LYTVYNENKO YU.I., DZHAGAN V.V., TOPCHII I.V., SHCHERBAKOVA YU.V. (2018): Dung-inhabiting ascomycetes from the Ukrainian Carpathians [Ascomycota, Carpathian Biosphere Reserve, coprophilous fungi, Pezizomycotina, Schizothecium dakotense, Sordaria lappae] Czech Mycology 70(2): 145-167 (published: 20th November, 2018)
abstract
The paper provides data on dung-inhabiting ascomycetes which were collected in 2015 during a mycological survey in the Carpathian Biosphere Reserve (Rakhiv District, Zakarpattya Region).Twenty-five species belonging to the Pezizomycetes, Sordariomycetes, Dothideomycetes and Leotiomycetes were found, 19 of which were new to the Ukrainian Carpathians. Schizothecium dakotense and Sordaria lappae were collected in Ukraine for the first time. Substrates, localities, data on general distribution and some taxonomic notes to these species are presented. The species new to Ukraine are described, and interesting finds are illustrated.
KUBÁTOVÁ A. (1992): New records of micromycetes from Czechoslovakia. I. Česká Mykologie 45(4): 155-163 (published: 21st May, 1992)
abstract
Five micromycetes (Apiosordaria verruculosa, Exserohilum pedicellatum, Periconia circinata, Sporendocladia bactrospora and Staphylotrichum coccosporum) are reported from Czechoslovakia for the first time. They were isolated from soils, bark and leaves. Descriptions and illustrations are given.
MORAVEC Z. (1968): Remarks on some coprophilous fungi in Norway. Česká Mykologie 22(4): 301-309 (published: 1968)
abstract
On some gathering of excrement, collected in August 1965 at Finse, distr. Ulvik, Hordaland, Norway, and kept in a moist chamber, 15 species of Pyrenomycetes, 10 species of Discomycetes, 5 agarics and 2 slime-molds developed. Hemitrichia stipata (Schw.) Macbr. var. fusca Moravec is described as a new taxon.
SVRČEK M. (1959): Über einige interessante Arten der im Jahre 1958 beobachteten koprophilen Pilzen. Česká Mykologie 13(2): 92-102 (published: 20th April, 1959)
GRISHKAN I., TEMINA M. (2023): Diversity of microfungal communities inside saxicolous lichens from Nahal Oren, Mount Carmel, Israel. [endolichenic fungi, lichen thallus, melanised fungi, microclimatic contrast, rock surface.] Czech Mycology 75(1): 15-34 (published: 28th March, 2023) Electronic supplement
abstract
In this study, we examined the endolichenic fungal communities of saxicolous lichens covering the rocks in the Nahal Oren valley, northern Israel. A total of 60 fungal species belonging to 35 genera were isolated from six lichen species collected in the summer and winter on the south-facing slope (SFS) and north-facing slope (NFS) of the valley. We verified that rocks serve as a possible source for the formation of endolichenic communities because communities colonising lichen thalli and the rock surface shared 39% of species and clustered together on the SFS. On the NFS, with a comparatively favourable microclimate, lichen thalli abundantly harboured typical soil fungi such as Clonostachys rosea and Fusarium spp. in winter and summer, respectively. At the same time, more severe environmental conditions on the SFS facilitated the prevalence of melanised fungi with thick-walled and multicellular spores irrespective of season. The lowest species richness and isolate densities of endolichenic communities were registered in the thalli of Collema cristatum. This decrease, especially expressed in the summer, was probably associated with the antifungal effect of substances produced by its cyanobiont, as well as with the heavy dehydration of thalli during the dry season.
SAWMYA K., VASUDEVAN T.G., MURALI T.S. (2013): Fungal endophytes from two orchid species - pointer towards organ specificity. [fungal endophytes, environment, orchids, Bulbophyllum neilgherrense, Pholidota pallida] Czech Mycology 65(1): 89-101 (published: 10th June, 2013)
abstract
Fungal endophytes may influence plant communities by altering the host’s fitness either positively or negatively. Little is known, however, about their host/organ specificity, life style and role in plantfungus symbiosis under varying environmental conditions. We compared the leaf and root endophyte assemblages of two orchids (Bulbophyllum neilgherrense and Pholidota pallida) from natural forests and greenhouse conditions. Xylariaceae species were consistently associated with leaf and root tissues, while Guignardia and Pestalotiopsis were found predominantly in the leaf tissues of both orchids. Correspondence analysis of the endophyte assemblages showed that the endophytes exhibited distinct organ but little host specificity. More endophytes were shared by the two different orchids growing in the same location when compared to endophyte assemblages of a single orchid from different locations. Considering the influence of endophytes in shaping the host’s community, diverse habitats must be screened vigorously to address questions regarding the role of endophytes in hostendophyte interactions.
ABDULLAH S.K., MONFORT E., ASENSIO L., SALINAS J., LOPEZ LLORCA L.V., JANSSON H.B. (2010): Soil mycobiota of date palm plantations in Elche, SE Spain. [soil saprotrophic fungi, phytopathogenic fungi, Phoenix dactylifera, isolation methods] Czech Mycology 61(2): 149-162 (published: 10th August, 2010)
abstract
The mycobiota of soil from date palm (Phoenix dactylifera) plantations in Elche, SE Spain was examined using 23 soil samples and five isolation methods. One hundred and nineteen species assigned to 67 genera were isolated. The most frequent species were in decreasing order: Aspergillus fumigatus, A. niger, Neosartorya spinosa, Thielaviopsis punctulata, Chaetomium bostrychodes, Gilmaniella macrospora, Aspergillus candidus, Fusarium oxysporum, Rhizopus microsporus, Sordaria fimicola, Aspergillus terreus, Chaetomium murorum, Fusarium solani, Mucor racemosus, Penicillium citrinum and Thielaviopsis paradoxa. The thermotolerant and thermophilic species of Malbranchea cinnamomea, Myriococcum thermophilum, Rhizomucor miehei, Scytalidium thermophilum, Talaromyces emersonii, Thermoascus aurantiacus and Thermomyces lanuginosus were detected in various frequencies of occurrence. Our findings are compared with those from a similar survey of soil from date palm plantations in Iraq. Our study indicates that there is no characteristic mycobiota for soil in date palm plantations except for the more frequent isolation of some species well known as pathogens on date palm.
LYSKOVÁ P. (2007): Saprotrophic microscopic fungi and dermatophytes accompanying infections of the skin and nails of patients in the Moravian-Silesian Region (Czech Republic). [saprotrophic microscopic fungi, dermatophytes, superficial mycose, Scopulariopsis brevicaulis] Czech Mycology 59(1): 125-137 (published: 28th June, 2007)
abstract
Over a 19-month period, the spectrum of saprotrophic microscopic fungi isolated from 245 patients in the Moravian-Silesian Region (Czech Republic) was analysed. Saprotrophic microscopic fungi were isolated from nails (90 %) and skin (10 %). None was isolated from hair. The material was the most frequently positive for the presence of Scopulariopsis brevicaulis (32.6 %) followed by Cladosporium sphaerospermum (5.3 %), Aspergillus versicolor (4.0 %), Geomyces pannorum (4.0 %) and others.Dermatophytes and saprotrophic microscopic fungi were both studied within one year and represented 1110 isolates. Dermatophytes were isolated in most of the cases and represented 943 isolations (85 %). The saprotrophic microscopic fungus Scopulariopsis brevicaulis is a known causative agent of onychomycosis. In the evaluation including dermatophytes it ended in the 3rd position with 5.2 % of isolations behind Trichophyton rubrum (80 %) and T. mentagrophytes (8 %).
KUBÁTOVÁ A. (2006): Chaetomium in the Czech Republic and notes to three new records. [Ascomycota, pyrenomycetes, Sordariales, Chaetomium, microfungi] Czech Mycology 58(3-4): 155-171 (published: 29th December, 2006)
abstract
Chaetomium (Ascomycota, Sordariales, Chaetomiaceae) is a species-rich genus, with about 100 currently accepted species. Data on the occurrence of Chaetomium species in the Czech Republic were not yet summarised; this paper is the first attempt. So far, 14 Chaetomium species were published from the area of the Czech Republic. The author presents new records of three other Chaetomium (C. aureum, C. madrasense, and C. robustum) isolated from various substrates in the Czech Republic. Short descriptions and photographs are included.
NOVÁKOVÁ A., PIŽL V. (2003): Mycoflora in the intestine of Eisenia andrei (Oligochaeta, Lumbricidae) and in vermiculture substrates. [cattle manure, saprotrophic and cellulolytic microfungi, earthworms] Czech Mycology 55(1-2): 83-102 (published: 23rd July, 2003)
abstract
Mycoflora of three commercial vermiculture systems based on cattle manure derived sub strates and Eisenia andrei earthworms was studied using several isolation methods. A total of 172 taxa of saprotrophic micromycetes were isolated (19 taxa of Zygomycetes, 9 taxa of Ascomycetes and 144 taxa of mitosporic fungi). Aspergillus fumigatus was the most frequent microfungal species in the intestine of Eisenia andrei. In vermicuture substrates, Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus fumigatus were among species isolated very frequently by the soil dilution method, while Rhizopus stolonifer was estimated as frequent species using the soil washing isolation technique.
NOVOTNÝ D. (2003): A comparison of two methods for the study of microscopic fungi associated with oak roots. [Quercus robur, oakdecline, Czech Republic, mycobiota, ophiostomatoid fungi] Czech Mycology 55(1-2): 73-82 (published: 23rd July, 2003)
abstract
Roots of four trees with symptoms of oak decline and roots of one healthy tree of Quercus robur were examined for the presence of fungi by using two methods (moist chambe rmethod and strong surface sterilisation method). Forty-five species were isolated in this project. Significant differences in composition of mycobiota based on the used method were detected. Fusarium solani, F. proliferatum, Sphaerostilbella aureonitens, Cylindrocarpon destructans, Pénicillium simplicissimum, P. purpurogenumvar. rubrisclerotium, Trichodermaviride, Ophiostomapiceae s.l. and Pénicillium glandicola were the most frequent fungi isolated by the moist chamber method. Cryptosporiopsis radicicola, dark sterile mycelium sp. 1, Cylindrocarpon destructans, ChaetomiuM globosum, Cylindrocarpon didymum, Pénicillium simplicissimum and Trichoderma koningii were dominant species observed by the method of strong surface sterilisation.
NIKOLCHEVA L.G., BÄRLOCHER F. (2002): Phylogeny of Tetracladium based on 18S rDNA. [Tetracladium, 18S rDNA, Leotiales, Erysiphales, Onygenales] Czech Mycology 53(4): 285-295 (published: 3rd October, 2002)
abstract
Complete sequences of 18S rDNA of seven strains of Tetracladium were determined. The following species were included: T. apiense, T. furcatum, T. maxilliforme, T. setigerum (one strain each) and T. marchalianum (3 strains). Sequence homology among the 7 strains was >98%. The closest published match (NCBI database) to the Telracladium sequences is one by Bulgaria inquinans (homology 95-96%). Phylogenetic analysis placed the Tetracladium complex in the vicinity of the Ascomycete orders Onygenales, Erysiphales and Leotiales.
NOVOTNÝ D. (2002): Diplogelasinospora princeps (Sordariales), the first record in the Czech Republic. [roots, bark, Diplogelasinospora princeps, Křivoklátsko region, endophytes, Quercus petraea, oak] Czech Mycology 53(3): 203-209 (published: 10th January, 2002)
abstract
Diplogelasinosporaprinceps, Sordariales, was isolated from the root of a sessile oak (Quercus petraea) in the Křivoklátsko region (Czech Republic) during a study of the endophytic mycoflora of roots. This is not only the first record in the Czech Republic, but probably the first record from Europe, too. Growth of the isolated strain under different conditions was tested.
GAMUNDÍ I.J., LORENZO L.E. (2001): Ascomycetes from burnt places in the NW Patagonia, Argentina. [Ascomycetes, burnt places, Patagonia, Argentina] Czech Mycology 52(4): 267-275 (published: 5th March, 2001)
abstract
Two Pezizales and three Sordariales are described from burnt places in an indigenous for est of Nothofagus and patagonian steppe in Southern South America, about one year after a spontaneous fire occurred. A brief account of the vegetation is given, as well as methods employed. THcharina gilva and Ascobolus archeri are described on the Pezizales; Coniochaeta saccardoi, Strattonia carbonaria, and Jugulospora rotula on the Sordariales.
HAUSKNECHT A. (1999): Revision von Velenovskýs Galera-Arten, die den Gattungen Conocybe und Pholiotina angehören. [Agaricales, Bolbitiaceae, Galera, Conocybe, Pholiotina, Velenovský - Mycoflora of the Czech Republic] Czech Mycology 51(1): 41-70 (published: 29th January, 1999)
abstract
All species of Galera described by Velenovský and belonging to the genera Conocybe and Pholiotina are critically revised. Of 31 species cited in Velenovský’s papers many are considered dubious, the herbarium material being in a too bad state to allow a correct interpretation; in a number of cases such material is even not existing. Two species are described as new, nine new combinations are proposed and six species are reduced to synonyms.
RÉBLOVÁ M., GAMS W. (1999): Teleomorph-anamorph connections in Ascomycetes. 1. Cylindrotrichum and Cacumisporium anamorphs of Chaetosphaeria. [Ascomycetes, Chaetosphaeria, culture studies, wood-inhabiting fungi, systematics] Czech Mycology 51(1): 1-40 (published: 29th January, 1999)
abstract
The teleomorph-anamorph connections of Chaetosphaeria are discussed. On the basis of there vision of the type and other herbarium material, Zignoëlla crustacea, Lasiosphaeria britzelmayri subsp. fennica, Sphaeria decastyla and Melanomma macrosporum proved to be members of Chaetosphaeria. The new combinations Chaetosphaeria crustacea, Chaet. fennica and Chaet. decastyla, are proposed, Melanomma macrosporum is included in the synonymy of the latter. Chaetosphaeria crustacea has an anamorph intermediate between Chloridium and Cylindrotrichum, Chaetosphaeriafennica has a Chloridium-like anamorph, and Chaetosphaeria decastyla has Cacumisporium capitulatum as its anamorph. Two new species, Chaetosphaeria tulasneorum associated with the anamorph Cylindrotrichum oligospermum and Chaetosphaeria acutata associated with a Cylindrotrichum anamorph, are described. The teleomorph-anamorph connections of all accepted Chaetosphaeria species, except for Chaet. fennica, were confirmed by culture studies. Chaetosphaeria abietis and Chaet. fusi for mis are also considered, and the connection with the Chloridium cylindrosporum anamorph of the latter is confirmed by culture studies for the first time. The genus Cylindrotrichum and its relationship to Chloridium and other related genera is discussed. A key to the species of Chaetosphaeria with Cylindrotrichum and Cacumisporium anamorphs is provided.
RÉBLOVÁ M., SVRČEK M. (1997): New records of Pyrenomycetes from the Czech and Slovak Republics II. Some rare and interesting species of the orders Dothideales and Sordariales. [New records, lignicolous Pyrenomycetes, Dothideales, Sordariales, Czech and Slovak Republics] Czech Mycology 49(3-4): 207-227 (published: 23rd May, 1997)
abstract
The paper deals with 12 lignicolous species of Pyrenomycetes; Actidium hysterioides Fr., Actidium nitidum (Cooke et Ellis) Zogg, Capronia borealis M. E. Barr, Capronia chlorospora (Ellis et Everh.) M. E. Barr, Cercophora caudata (Currey) Lundq., Farlowiella carmichaelina (Berk.) Sacc., Gloniopsis curvata (Fr.) Sacc., Mytilinidion rhenanum Fuckel, Pseudotrichia mutabilis (Pers.: Fr.) Wehm., Rebentischia massalongii (Mont.) Sacc., Trematosphaeria fissa (Fuckel) Winter and Trematosphaeria morthieri Fuckel, most of which are reported from the Czech and Slovak Republics for the first time. Species are listed with localities, descriptions, illustrations and taxonomical and ecological notes. Most of them occur rarely in both countries or have very interesting habitats. Capronia borealis and Capronia chlorospora, so far known only from the temperate zone of North America, are reported from Europe for the first time. The systematic position of these species is arranged according to Eriksson and Hawksworth (1993).
KUBÁTOVÁ A. (1991): Findings of a Sphaerodes fimicola and S. retispora var. inferior (Ascomycetes, Sordariales) in Czechoslovakia. Česká Mykologie 45(3): 85-89 (published: 31st October, 1991)
abstract
Sphaerodes fimicola and S. retispora var. inferior (Ascomycetes, Sordariales) were isolated from soils at four different localities in Czechoslovakia. These fungi are reported from Czechoslovakia for the first time. Descriptions and illustrations are given.
ŘEPOVÁ A. (1989): Soil micromycetes from Czechoslovakia-a list of isolated species with bibliography. III. Česká Mykologie 44(1): 35-50 (published: 22nd February, 1990)
abstract
A list of micromycetes (saprophytic, keratinophilic, rhizosphere, nematophagous, ovicidal, dermatophytes, and cellular slime moulds) isolated from various Czechoslovak soils is presented. Records about species distribution in Czechoslovakia and bibliography are included for each micromycete species.
POUZAR Z. (1979): Notes on taxonomy and nomenclature of Nummularia (Pyrenomycetes). Česká Mykologie 33(4): 207-219 (published: 1979)
abstract
The generic name Nummularia L.—R. et C. Tul. 1863 being a later homonym of Nummularia Hill 1756 should be replaced by the name Biscogniauxia O. Kuntze. The genus should be emended to include not only the majority of species in the sense of Miller (1961) but also species of the Hypoxylon nummularium (Bull. ex St.-Amans) Fr. group. A new species Biscogniauxia simplicior Pouz. spec. nov. is described which differs from B. repanda (Fr. ex J. C. Schmidt) O. Kuntze by simple (unilateral) germ slits of ascospores — the last species having double (bilateral) slits.
FASSATIOVÁ O. (1978): Soil micromycetes in abandoned fields in Bohemian Karst. Česká Mykologie 32(4): 226-234 (published: 1978)
abstract
An analysis of soil micromycetes in two abandoned fields in the Bohemian Karst during 1976–1977 revealed 64 species in the younger field (7 years) and 50 in the older (50 years). Dominant species in both were: Penicillium albidum, Fusarium solani, Humicola grisea, Absidia cylindrospora, and Mortierella sp. (section Polycephala). The best isolation method used nylon gauze buried in soil.
SAXENA A.S., MUKERJI K.G. (1973): Fungi of Delhi. XVII. Three unrecorded coprophilous Ascomycetes. Česká Mykologie 27(3): 165-168 (published: 1973)
abstract
The morphology of selected Indian species of the families Xylariaceae and Clavicipitaceae is described. The paper includes four species of Xylaria and one species each of Cordyceps and Balansia, expanding knowledge of these fungal groups in India.
ŠMARDA F. (1960): Mykoflora der Pflanzengesellschaften des Hügels Čebínka bei Brünn. Česká Mykologie 14(4): 222-228 (published: 20th October, 1960)
SVRČEK M. (1960): Eine mykofloristische Skizze der Umgebung von Karlštejn (Karlstein) im Mittelböhmen. Česká Mykologie 14(2): 67-86 (published: 20th April, 1960)
SVRČEK M. (1959): Resultate der mykologischen Durchforschung Böhmens für das Jahr 1958, I. Der Winter und Frühlingsaspekt der mittelböhmischen Mykoflora. Česká Mykologie 13(3): 153-159 (published: 20th July, 1959)
FASSATIOVÁ O. (1958): Über zwei Arten der Gattung Melanospora Corda aus der Tschechoslowakei. Česká Mykologie 12(1): 47-49 (published: 20th January, 1958)
Literatura. Česká Mykologie 9(1): 47 (published: 26th February, 1955)
KAVINA K. (1947): Blána buněčná u hub. Česká Mykologie 1(4): 97-99 (published: 15th December, 1947)
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