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PHAEOLUS|schweinitzii":
30 articles found in Index.
HOLEC J., WILD J. (2011): Fungal diversity in sandstone gorges of the Bohemian Switzerland National Park (Czech Republic): impact of climatic inversion. [macromycetes, ecology, microclimate, boreal-montane fungi] Czech Mycology 63(2): 243-263 (published: 10th August, 2011)
abstract
The diversity of macrofungi in 8 sandstone gorges (narrow valleys bordered by sandstone walls, mostly covered by Picea forests with admixed Fagus, alt. 170–390 m) was assessed with respect to microclimatic data from 235 stations measuring temperature and soil moisture along the elevation gradient. In total, 253 species of macrofungi were found including some boreal-montane species, species preferring moist habitats and/or species of more or less natural vegetation. Microclimatically, the bottoms of gorges are significantly colder than their slopes and slope crests during the vegetation period (climatic inversion) and show higher soil moisture throughout the year. However, they are not significantly colder during the winter period and even show a higher average minimal temperature than the rest of gorges. Generally, bottoms of sandstone gorges function as „buffers“ maintaining a stable, humid and rather cold microclimate and enabling the occurrence of some boreal-montane fungi and species requiring humid conditions. Climatic inversion is a phenomenon markedly influencing the distribution of fungi in the landscape and enabling extrazonal occurrence of some species.
GÁPER J. (1996): Polypores associated with native woody host plants in urban areas of Slovakia. [Polypores, native woody plants, urban areas, Slovakia] Czech Mycology 49(2): 129-145 (published: 13th October, 1996)
abstract
Sixty-three species of polypores (Polyporales s.l.) were identified on 38 taxa of native woody host plants out of 476 records in urban areas of Slovak towns and villages. The most common species (more than 20 finds) were Bjerkandera adusta, Daedaleopsis confragosa, Fomes fomentarius, Phellinus igniarius, Phellinus tuberculosus and Trametes versicolor. Twenty-eight species were recorded only once or twice.
TORTIĆ M. (1968): Fungus collections in the Pinus peuce forests in the Pelister National Park (Macedonia, Jugoslavia). Česká Mykologie 22(3): 189-201 (published: 1968)
abstract
85 species of higher fungi were found in Pinus peuce forests on Pelister Mountain during two excursions in October 1966 and 1967. Several species are new to Yugoslavia or considered rare. Suillus sibiricus and Gomphidius helveticus were observed forming mycorrhiza with P. peuce. Some lignicolous fungi were reported on this pine for the first time.
HROUDA P. (2005): Bankeraceae in Central Europe. 1. [Bankeraceae, distribution, Central Europe] Czech Mycology 57(1-2): 57-78 (published: 31st August, 2005)
abstract
The paper presents a survey of there sults of a study of the genera Bankera, Phetlodon, HydneUum, Sarcodon and Boletopsis in selected herbaria of Central Europe (Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Austria and southern Germany in this first part). The general and current occurrence is described for each species and some possible problems are discussed under particular spe cies.
ŠAŠEK V., NOVOTNÝ Č., VAMPOLA P. (1998): Screening for efficient organopollutant fungal degraders by decolorization. [decolorization, synthetic dyes, ligninolytic enzymes, white rot fungi, biodegradation] Czech Mycology 50(4): 303-311 (published: 12th July, 1998)
abstract
A set of cultures of wood-degrading Basidiomycetes was screened for the ability to decolorize model synthetic dyes with the aim of selecting strains with the highest activities of ligninolytic enzymes. Four decolorization patterns were observed; some species possessed no decolorizing ability, some decolorized on all the media, some decolorized only when fully grown, and only apart of them followed a typical behaviour described in Phanerochaete chrysosporium Burds., i.e. decolorized only on nutrient limited media. The strains with the highest decolorizing capabilities will be further studied with respect to biodegradation of aromatic organopollutants.
URBAN Z. (1991): Abstracts of papers delivered at the 8th conference of Czechoslovak mycologists held in Brno (August 28-September 1. 1989). Česká Mykologie 45(1-2): 33-53 (published: 15th May, 1991)
abstract
Abstracts of papers delivered at the 8th conference of Czechoslovak mycologists held in Brno August 28 — September 1,1989)
KLÁN J., RULFOVÁ I. (1989): Antibiotic activity of cultures of some saprotrophic basidiomycetous fungi. Česká Mykologie 43(2): 85-95 (published: 2nd May, 1989)
abstract
The antibiotic activity against microorganisms Bacillus subtilis, Candida pseudotropicalis, Escherichia coli and Sarcina lutea was tested in 97 species of mycelial cultures (110 strains) from saprotrophic Basidiomycotina, using the diffusion plate method. Activity was found in 55.4% of strains. The study also included rare species previously not tested. Antibiotic activity is evaluated as a biochemical taxonomic feature.
MIŠURCOVÁ Z., NERUD F., MUSÍLEK V. (1987): Screening of Basidiomycetes for the production of milk-clotting enzymes. Česká Mykologie 41(1): 50-53 (published: 16th February, 1987)
abstract
Flammulina fennae Bas from the Western Carpathians (Slovakia) is described and compared with its original diagnosis and with Flammulina velutipes (Curt.: Fr.) Sing. This is the first documented finding in Slovakia and the Carpathian region. The collection site is the most eastern European locality of this species to date. Differences from related species are discussed.
RYPÁČEK V. (1986): Some interesting ways of wood infection by fungi. Česká Mykologie 40(4): 193-202 (published: 7th November, 1986)
abstract
Infections caused by wood-decay fungi proceed in various ways depending not only on the fungal species but also on the substrate's chemical and physical properties. Spores released from hymenia may reach hundreds of thousands per hour per square decimeter, attacking both living and dead wood. Successful colonization is influenced by microbial antagonists like Trichoderma viride or Bacillus asterosporus. Spores may lose viability within days if they fail to germinate. In trees, wounds allow entry, and anatomical structure affects spore migration.
ČERNÝ A., ANTONÍN V. (1982): 3. Mykologische Studientage in Mähren im Jahre 1981. Česká Mykologie 36(3): 184-187 (published: 1982)
KLÁN J., KOTILOVÁ-KUBIČKOVÁ L. (1982): Macrofungi from the West Caucasus Part I. Aphyllophoraceous Fungi (Aphyllophorales, Basidiomycetes). Česká Mykologie 36(1): 20-39 (published: 1982)
abstract
The material on which the present study is based was collected on two botanical expeditions in 1976 and 1977. Both expeditions were directed to Teberdinskij zapovednik (nature reserve) in the West Caucasus, approximately 100 km south of Cerkessk in the Russian S. F. S. R. 86 macromycetes (Aphyllophorales) are recorded from this area; 18 species are reported for the first time from the Caucasus. A new taxon Polyporus brumalis (Pers.) ex Fr. var. nanus Klán is described. Phellinus hippophaëcola H. Jahn was collected in the Central and East Caucasus.
DERMEK A. (1978): A contribution to the mycoflora of the forests on environs of the villages Brodské, Čáry, Gbely, Kopčany, Kúty and Smolinské (Western Slovakia). (with coloured plates No.93 and 94). Česká Mykologie 32(4): 215-225 (published: 1978)
abstract
The author gives a brief characterization of the territory in Western Slovakia around Brodské, Čáry, Gbely, Kopčany, Kúty, and Smolinské, and enumerates the fungi species found there between 1963 and 1977. Some rare species are highlighted: Hydnellum spongiosipes, Lepista graveolens, Leucopaxillus tricolor, Amanita rubescens f. annulo-sulfurea, and Leccinum thalassinum. A new combination Lepista graveolens (Peck) Dermek is proposed.
HŘIB J., RYPÁČEK V. (1978): The growth response of wood-destroying fungi to the presence of spruce callus. Česká Mykologie 32(1): 55-60 (published: 1978)
abstract
Interaction between spruce tissue culture and selected species of wood-destroying fungi, attacking either living spruces or their dead wood, was studied. The fungi responded to the presence of tissue culture either by growth inhibition of different intensity or by growth stimulation. The growth response of fungi to the presence of tissue culture indicates the degree of their aggressivity.
KOTLABA F. (1976): Contribution to the knowledge of the Turkish Macromycetes. Česká Mykologie 30(3-4): 156-169 (published: 1976)
abstract
A list of 21 macromycetes collected in southern Turkey during a brief spring journey in 1973 is presented. Each species is accompanied by a short description and remarks. The collection period was suboptimal, and most specimens were either too young or too old.
SEMERDŽIEVA M., MUSÍLEK V. (1976): List of cultures of Basidiomycetes of the Institute of Microbiology, Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences. Česká Mykologie 30(1): 49-57 (published: 1976)
abstract
The Laboratory of Experimental Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, Prague, takes care for a culture collection of Basidiomycetes, which now includes 130 species (280 strains). The cultures were mainly obtained by the explant method from fresh fruit-bodies collected in their natural localities in Czechoslovakia, some of them were isolated from basidiospores or from substrate mycelium. A small part of mycelial cultures was obtained on an exchange basis from various international institutions. The mycelial cultures are used for purposes of investigating their physiology of growth and biochemical activities.
HEJTMÁNEK M., HEJTMÁNKOVÁ N. (1976): Fluorescence microscopy of hyphal nuclei. Česká Mykologie 30(1): 20-23 (published: 1976)
abstract
A method of fluorescence staining of hyphal nuclei in 32 species of fungi is described. It also permits observation of nuclei in conidia and septa. The latter can be safely distinguished by combining fluorescence under incident UV light with phase contrast under penetrating light. This method is applicable to quantitative evaluation of nuclear ratios in mycelium of Phycomycetes, Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes, and Deuteromycetes.
KOTLABA F. (1973): Two rare quercicolous xanthochroic polypores in Czechoslovakia: Inonotus dryadeus (Pers. ex Fr.) Murrill and I. dryophilus (Berk.)Murrill. Česká Mykologie 27(2): 69-83 (published: 1973)
abstract
The ecology and geographical distribution of two interesting and rare polypores of the xanthochroic group which grow exclusively on various species of oaks in Czechoslovakia were studied in detail. Inonotus dryadeus is so far known from 35 localities in this country and I. dryophilus is reported in all from 36 localities. The first is a remarkable thermophilic species occurring almost solely in the area of the thermophilic Pannonian flora in Czechoslovakia, whilst the second grows also outside this area.
KUTHAN J., ŠEDIVÝ J. (1971): Pulveroboletus lignicola (Kallenb.) Pil. in der Tschechoslowakei. Česká Mykologie 25(3): 135-139 (published: 1971)
abstract
In September 1966, the authors independently collected specimens of the rare bolete Pulveroboletus lignicola (Kallenb.) Pil. at two ecologically distinct locations. This species, previously known in Europe from only a few sites, had not yet been published from Czechoslovakia, although reportedly collected there. No further collections were made over the next three years. However, abundant finds in 1970 enabled detailed study and documentation of this species. The paper provides information on the collections, their identification, and the confirmation by Dr. H. Haas. The morphological features and habitat characteristics are also discussed.
ŠAŠEK V., MUSÍLEK V. (1968): Antibiotic activity of mycorrhizal Basidiomycetes and their relation to thehost-plant parasites. Česká Mykologie 22(1): 50-55 (published: 1968)
abstract
35 strains (17 species) of mycorrhizal Basidiomycetes were cultured with Pinus silvestris seedlings. The fungi showed only slight antibiotic activity, which did not increase with seedling presence. In 12% of tests, growth of parasitic fungi was inhibited. Rhizoctonia solani was the most inhibited species.
KOTLABA F., POUZAR Z. (1966): What is Polyporus acanthoides Bull. sensu Velenovský? - with Notes on the Systematic position of Polyporus croceus (Pers.) ex Fr. Česká Mykologie 20(2): 97-104 (published: 1966)
abstract
The authors revise material from southern Bohemia determined by Velenovský as Polyporus acanthoides Bull. and later by Pilát as Phaeolus croceus. They identify the specimen as Albatrellus confluens (Alb. et Schw. ex Fr.) Kotl. et Pouz. Based on anatomical and chemical characteristics, the true Polyporus croceus belongs in the genus Hapalopilus P. Karst., which is described in detail.
KOTLABA F., POUZAR Z. (1963): Three noteworthy polypores of the Slovakian Carpathians. Česká Mykologie 17(4): 174-185 (published: 18th October, 1963)
KOTLABA F. (1961): Notes on the morphology of fruitbodies in the pore fungi (Polyporales). Česká Mykologie 15(3): 180-190 (published: 8th July, 1961)
ŠMARDA F. (1960): Mykoflora der Pflanzengesellschaften des Hügels Čebínka bei Brünn. Česká Mykologie 14(4): 222-228 (published: 20th October, 1960)
PŘÍHODA A. (1957): Commutationes ligni vi fungorum excitatae earumque classificatio et declaratio. Česká Mykologie 11(3): 183-190 (published: 20th August, 1957)
KOTLABA F., POUZAR Z. (1957): Notes on classification of european pore fungi. Česká Mykologie 11(3): 152-170 (published: 20th August, 1957)
KOCKOVÁ A., GEBAUEROVÁ A., HRDINOVÁ M. (1956): Tvoření těkavých sloučenin arsenu houbami. Česká Mykologie 10(2): 77-87 (published: 30th June, 1956)
KOTLABA F., POUZAR Z. (1956): Nové nebo málo známé choroše pro Československo: Bělochoroš bělohnědý - Tyromyces albobrunneus (Rom.) Bond. Česká Mykologie 10(1): 59-63 (published: 28th February, 1956)
HERINK J., SVRČEK M. (1953): K padesátinám Dr. Alberta Piláta. Česká Mykologie 7(4): 145-162 (published: 16th November, 1953)
PŘÍHODA A. (1951): Nejdůležitější hniloby dřeva. Česká Mykologie 5(8-10): 167-172 (published: 15th November, 1951)
ŠINDELKA G. (1950): Dětem se podařilo vypěstovat žampiony. Česká Mykologie 4(6-7): 104-108 (published: 15th August, 1950)
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