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Search for "MARASMIUS": 131 articles found in Index.

KOTLABA F., POUZAR Z. (2013): Ten wood-inhabiting agarics from Cuba.   [Cuba, Agaricales, hosts, distribution, subtropics]  Czech Mycology 65(2): 255-265   (published: 20th December, 2013)
  abstract   After studying specimens of macro fungi collected in Cuba, ten species of wood-inhabiting agarics were identified belonging to genera Chaetocalathus, Gymnopilus, Hohenbuehelia, Lentinus, Marasmius, Oudemansiella, Pleurotus, and Xeromphalina. Uncommon or rare species include Gymnopilus palmicola, Hohenbuehelia nigra, Marasmius haematocephalus, Pleurotus pulmonarius, and Xeromphalina tenuipes. Other species mentioned in the article are rather abundant or common in Cuba.

ANTONÍN V. (2004): New species of marasmioid genera (Basidiomycetes, Tricholomataceae) from tropical Africa - V. Marasmius violaceoides, a new species based on M. violaceus Henn. in the sense of Singer.   [Basidiomycetes, typerevision, Marasmius, M. violaceoides, Gymnopus, Africa, new species]  Czech Mycology 56(3-4): 247-252   (published: 22nd December, 2004)
  abstract   A new species, Marasmius violaceoides (Basidiomycetes, Tricholomataceae), is described for a taxon known in the modern literature as Marasmius violaceus Henn. sensu Singer. Revision of the type specimen of Marasmius violaceus showed that this taxon belongs to the genus Gymnopus.

MOSSEBO D.C., ANTONÍN V. (2004): Marasmius species (Tricholomataceae) found in man-influenced habitats in the vicinity of Yaoundé, Cameroon.   [Marasmius, M. luteostipitatus, Tricholomataceae, Cameroon, Africa, new species]  Czech Mycology 56(1-2): 85-111   (published: 12th August, 2004)
  abstract   The authors describe collections of 13 taxa of Marasmius species made in the vicinity of the Cameroon capital, Yaounde, in stands under the influence of man. One of them, Marasmius luteostipitatus, is described as a new species of sect. Sicci.

ANTONÍN V. (1993): Studies in marasmioid fungi - VIII. Marasmius teplicensis, a new species of the sct. Sicci growing in a greenhouse.  Česká Mykologie 46(3-4): 209-212   (published: 25th August, 1993)
  abstract   A new species, Marasmius teplicensis Antonin & Skála, is described from a greenhouse in the Botanical garden in Teplice (Bohemia, Czech Republic). It belongs to the sect. Sicci, series Haematocephali.

ANTONÍN V. (1989): Notes on identity of Marasmius wettsteinii (Tricholomataceae).  Česká Mykologie 43(2): 77-81   (published: 2nd May, 1989)
  abstract   The author considers Marasmius wettsteinii Sacc. et Syd. ss. orig. (= M. tenerrimus Wettstein, non Berk. et Curt.) and M. wettsteinii ss. Favre (1952), Hôhnel (1914), and Podzimek (1930) as the same fungus. The differences between M. wettsteinii and M. bulliardii Quél. are discussed. On the basis of these differences, the author proposes to consider these two taxa as separate species. The neotypus of M. wettsteinii is designated.

ANTONÍN V. (1988): Taxonomic notes on Marasmius anomalus group (Tricholomataceae).  Česká Mykologie 42(2): 71-75   (published: 10th May, 1988)
  abstract   This paper brings the results of taxonomic studies of the Marasmius anomalus group (Basidiomycetes, Tricholomataceae). The length of basidiospores is considered as the most important character in this group. The type-specimens of Marasmius anomalus Lasch, M. epodius Bres. and M. epodius var. microsporus (R. Maire) were revised, too. The author considers Marasmius anomalus, M. epodius and M. littoralis Quél. conspecific. A new combination, Marasmius anomalus var. microsporus (R. Maire) Antonín is proposed. A detailed discussion is provided, citing historical sources and morphological observations.

POUZAR Z. (1982): Marasmius quercophilus, a new species, common on oak leaves.  Česká Mykologie 36(1): 1-6   (published: 28th February, 1982)
  abstract   Marasmius quercophilus Pouz. spec. nov. is most frequently identified with Marasmius splachnoides (Horném, ex Fr.) Fr. The original M. splachnoides is, however, a completely different fungus and as our species on oak leaves has no name it should be described as a new species. It is closely related to Marasmius androsaceus (L. ex Fr.) Fr. but it differs in pale pileus and lamellae and also by occurrence on leaves of Quercus and Castanea.

MINTER D.W. (1981): Microfungi on needles, twigs and cones of pines in Czechoslovakia.  Česká Mykologie 35(2): 90-101   (published: 1981)
  abstract   One hundred and forty-seven species of microfungi are listed from rotting needles, twigs and cones of pines in Czechoslovakia (mostly from Bohemia). Thirty-seven of these are reported as new from this region. The Czechoslovak pine mycoflora is compared briefly with those of other countries and is found more varied than any previously recorded.

KUBIČKA J. (1973): Übersicht den bischer veröffentlichten Pilzarten aus dem Kubani Urwald (Boubín) in Böhmerwald.  Česká Mykologie 27(4): 212-228   (published: 1973)
  abstract   A comprehensive overview of fungal species published from the Boubín primeval forest in the Šumava mountains is presented. The author compiled records from ca. 50 mycological excursions since 1906 and integrated them with modern taxonomy. This basic inventory serves as a foundation for future studies of fungal succession in this protected forest.

SVRČEK M. (1972): Czechoslovak records 11. Marasmius capillipes Sacc.  Česká Mykologie 26(2): 117-118   (published: 1972)
  abstract   A specimen of Marasmius capillipes Sacc. was collected and cultivated in a moist chamber from a leaf of Populus alba in the Cahnov forest near Lanžhot (southern Moravia). The fungus formed four fruit bodies, which displayed hygroscopic behavior. The species is rare and only known from northern Italy and France. This is its first record in Czechoslovakia.

SVRČEK M., KUBIČKA J. (1971): Zweiter Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Mykoflora des Urwaldes „Žofínský prales“ im Gebirge Novohradské hory (Südböhmen).  Česká Mykologie 25(2): 103-111   (published: 1971)
  abstract   This article presents results of continued mycological exploration in the Žofínský virgin forest (Novohradské hory, southern Bohemia), conducted during 11 excursions between 1966–1969. 225 new fungal species were recorded, bringing the total known to 462. Newly added taxa include 58 Aphyllophorales, 112 Agaricales, 1 Gasteromycete, 35 Discomycetes, 9 Pyrenomycetes, 3 Hyphomycetes, and 7 Myxomycetes. The remaining unidentified material is to be processed in a future contribution.

TORTIĆ M. (1968): Fungus collections in the Pinus peuce forests in the Pelister National Park (Macedonia, Jugoslavia).  Česká Mykologie 22(3): 189-201   (published: 1968)
  abstract   85 species of higher fungi were found in Pinus peuce forests on Pelister Mountain during two excursions in October 1966 and 1967. Several species are new to Yugoslavia or considered rare. Suillus sibiricus and Gomphidius helveticus were observed forming mycorrhiza with P. peuce. Some lignicolous fungi were reported on this pine for the first time.

KOTLABA F., POUZAR Z. (1962): Agarics and Boleti (Agaricales) from the Dobročský Virgin Forest in Slovakia.  Česká Mykologie 16(3): 173-191   (published: 6th July, 1962)

KUBIČKA J. (1960): Die höheren Pilze des Kubani Urwaldes im Böhmerwald.  Česká Mykologie 14(2): 86-90   (published: 20th April, 1960)

WICHANSKÝ E. (1960): Nonnuli Agaricales rariores vel minus cogniti annis 1958-1959 lecti.  Česká Mykologie 14(1): 40-49   (published: 20th January, 1960)

CHARVÁT I. (1951): Špička masová - Marasmius putillus Fr.  Česká Mykologie 5(1-2): 19-22   (published: 15th February, 1951)

NEUWIRTH F. (1950): Dva druhy našich špiček - špička kolovitá a špička provrtaná.  Česká Mykologie 4(6-7): 72-74   (published: 15th August, 1950)

ŠMARDA F. (1949): Nový nález špičky odporné (Marasmius foetidus Fr. ex Sow.) na Moravě.  Česká Mykologie 3(6-7): 73-75   (published: 15th August, 1949)

HROUDA P., KŘÍŽ M. (2024): Orthography of Pilatian names: establishing the correct epithets with regard to Latin and nomenclatural rules.   [Albert Pilát, code, genitive form, MycoBank, nomenclature, orthographic variant.]  Czech Mycology 76(2): 175-190   (published: 18th December, 2024)
  abstract   The contribution deals with the issue of specific or subspecific epithets published by various authors in different forms, alberti/albertii or pilati/pilatii, and currently mostly maintained with the termination -ii in official repositories for names, especially the MycoBank and Index Fungorum databases. A view into the protologues of each name dedicated to Albert Pilát clearly shows that different terminations have been applied in different periods, and that relevant recommendations of the International Code of Nomenclature have also evolved over time. The orthographic variants alberti and pilati are in principle correct, based on the Latinised form of Pilát’s full name. Thus the original names of the involved taxa are to be maintained or resurrected if such epithets were given in their protologues. However, names later formed with the epithets albertii or pilatii appear to be in accordance with the provisions in force at the time. For a complete view of the topic, some examples of seemingly similar epithets created in different ways are mentioned for comparison, and the issue of interpretation of relevant recommendations of the Code is discussed in general. Finally, different approaches to nomenclatural stability are stated as a matter to be resolved in the upcoming Madrid Code.

RAMSHAJ Q., RUSEVSKA K., TOFILOVSKA S., KARADELEV M. (2021): Checklist of macrofungi from oak forests in the Republic of Kosovo.   [fungi, taxa, Balkan Peninsula, diversity, ecology, rare species.]  Czech Mycology 73(1): 21-42   (published: 12th February, 2021)   Electronic supplement
  abstract   In the period from 2017 to 2019 a survey of the diversity of fungi in oak forests in the Republic of Kosovo was conducted. The survey included 31 localities, mainly in Quercetum frainetto-cerris and Querco-Carpinetum orientalis communities. As a result of the fieldwork performed in various seasons, a first checklist of fungi from oak forests in the country is provided. A total of 220 taxa (219 species and one forma) were identified. The majority of the identified taxa belong to Basidiomycota (206) and only 14 species to Ascomycota. The paper provides a list of all recorded species with data on locality, altitude, time of collection, forest association and type of substrate. Distribution and ecology of selected rare or threatened species are briefly discussed.

Book review - THOMAS LÆSSØE & JENS H. PETERSEN (2019): Fungi of Temperate Europe  Czech Mycology 71(2): 230-232   (published: 20th December, 2019)

HOLEC J., BĚŤÁK J., DVOŘÁK D., KŘÍŽ M., KUCHAŘÍKOVÁ M., KRZYŚCIAK-KOSIŃSKA R., KUČERA T. (2019): Macrofungi on fallen oak trunks in the Białowieża Virgin Forest – ecological role of trunk parameters and surrounding vegetation.   [lignicolous fungi, Quercus robur, Europe, fungal diversity, ecology, wood decay, trunk orientation, forest canopy gaps, heat load.]  Czech Mycology 71(1): 65-89   (published: 18th June, 2019)   Electronic supplement
  abstract   All groups of macrofungi were recorded on 32 large fallen trunks of pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) in various decay stages in the strictly protected zone of Białowieża National Park, Poland. The total number of species was 187 with 4–38 species per trunk. The mycobiota of individual trunks was unique, consisting of a variable set of several frequent species, a high number of infrequent to rare ones, and a considerable proportion of mycorrhizal fungi and species preferring conifer wood. Relations between trunk parameters, surrounding vegetation and fungal occurrences were analysed using multivariate statistical methods. The number of fungal species per trunk was significantly correlated with trunk orientation, which reflects the heat load via forest canopy gap, trunk size parameters, percentage of bark cover and contact with the soil. The species-richest trunks were those covered by bark, of larger volume (thick, long), not exposed to heat from afternoon sun, but, simultaneously, with lower canopy cover. Orientation (azimuth) of the fallen trunks proved to be significant also for the fungal species composition of a particular trunk, which also reflected trunk size characteristics, its moss/bark cover and contact with the soil. Presence of some dominants (Ganoderma applanatum, Mycena inclinata, Kretzschmaria deusta, Xylobolus frustulatus) had a significant effect on fungal community composition. Some herbs requiring nutrient-rich soils occurred in the vicinity of trunks with a larger contact area with the soil and in later stages of decay. The process of oak trunk decay in relation to fungi and surrounding vegetation is outlined.

ADAMČÍK S., AUDE E., BÄSSLER C., CHRISTENSEN M., DORT K.VAN, FRITZ Ö., GLEJDURA S., HEILMANN-CLAUSEN J., HOLEC J., JANČOVIČOVÁ S., KUNCA V., LACKOVIČOVÁ A., LÜTH M., ÓDOR P. (2016): Fungi and lichens recorded during the Cryptogam Symposium on Natural Beech Forests, Slovakia 2011.   [old-growth beech forests, diversity, conservation, indicator, red-list, Europe]  Czech Mycology 68(1): 1-40   (published: 1st February, 2016)
  abstract   In September 2011, an international team of cryptogam experts visited seven national nature reserves in five mountain areas of Slovakia: Havešová and Stužica in the Poloniny Mts., Vihorlat in the Vihorlatské vrchy Mts., Oblík in the Slanské vrchy Mts., Dobročský prales and Klenovský Vepor in the Veporské vrchy Mts. and Badínsky prales in the Kremnické vrchy Mts. The reserves were selected to represent examples of the best protected old-growth beech forests in the country. The aim was to study the diversity of wood-inhabiting fungi on fallen beech logs and epiphytic lichens on standing beech trees. In total, 215 fungal species and 128 lichens were recorded on beech wood and bark, and 27 fungi and 26 lichens on additional substrates. The site of the highest conservation value is Stužica with 126 fungi and 79 lichens recorded on beech, of which 12 fungi and 19 lichens are indicators of high nature conservation value. Combined with historical records, a total of 19 non-lichenised fungal indicators are now reported from the site, making it the highest ranked natural beech forest in Europe. The second most important reserve for fungal diversity is Havešová with 121 species, including 14 indicator species recorded on beech wood. For lichens, the second most important reserve is Klenovský Vepor with 69 species including 18 lichen indicators recorded on beech. Nine fungus species are here reported as new to Slovakia: Asterostroma medium, Entoloma hispidulum, E. pseudoparasiticum, Gloeohypochnicium analogum, Hohenbuehelia valesiaca, Hymenochaete ulmicola, Hypocrea parmastoi, Melanomma spiniferum and Scutellinia colensoi. Lichen species Alyxoria ochrocheila is reported as new to Slovakia and Lecanographa amylacea, which was considered extinct in the Slovak Red list, was also recorded. This is the first list of wood-inhabiting fungi and epiphytic lichens of old-growth beech forests in Slovakia, and hence an important contribution to the exploration of biodiversity in Slovakia.

HOLEC J., KŘÍŽ M., POUZAR Z., ŠANDOVÁ M. (2015): Boubínský prales virgin forest, a Central European refugium of boreal-montane and old-growth forest fungi.   [Mt. Boubín, Bohemian Forest, Czech Republic, Basidiomycota, Ascomycota, diversity, ecology, distribution]  Czech Mycology 67(2): 157-226   (published: 10th September, 2015)
  abstract   Boubínský prales virgin forest is the best-preserved montane Picea-Fagus-Abies forest in the Czech Republic. Its core area (46.67 ha), grown with original montane forest never cut nor managed by foresters, has been protected since 1858. It represents the centre of the present-day nature reserve (685.87 ha). A detailed inventory of its fungal diversity was carried out in 2013–2014. Ten segments differing in habitat and naturalness were studied (235 ha). The total number of species was 659, with the centre of diversity in the core area (503 species) followed by the neighbouring segments grown by natural forests minimally influenced by man. When literature and herbarium data are added, the total diversity reaches a total of 792 taxa. The locality represents a unique refugium for some borealmontane fungi (e.g. Amylocystis lapponica, Laurilia sulcata, Pholiota subochracea), a high number of rare species preferring old-growth forests (Antrodia crassa, A. sitchensis, Baeospora myriadophylla, Chrysomphalina chrysophylla, Fomitopsis rosea, Ionomidotis irregularis, Junghuhnia collabens, Skeletocutis odora, S. stellae, Tatraea dumbirensis), wood-inhabiting and mycorrhizal fungi confined to Abies (Panellus violaceofulvus, Phellinus pouzarii, Pseudoplectania melaena, Lactarius albocarneus), and a high number of indicators of well-preserved Fagus forests (e.g.Climacodon septentrionalis, Flammulaster limulatus, Pholiota squarrosoides). Several very rare fungi are present, e.g. Chromosera cyanophylla, Cystoderma subvinaceum and Pseudorhizina sphaerospora. The value of the local mycobiota is further emphasised by the high number of protected and Red List species. Comparison with other Central European old-growth forests has confirmed that Boubínský prales is a mycological hotspot of European importance.

JANČOVIČOVÁ S., TOMKA P., ANTONÍN V. (2014): Gymnopus vernus (Omphalotaceae, Agaricales) recorded in Slovakia.   [taxonomic description, distribution, ecology, threatened species]  Czech Mycology 66(1): 85-97   (published: 4th June, 2014)
  abstract   Gymnopus vernus was recorded in Slovakia in 2008 for the first time, namely in the Jelšie Nature Reserve (Liptovská kotlina Basin, N Slovakia). After more than five years, it is still the only known Slovak locality, although with two more collections from 2009 and 2013. In this paper, description of macro- and micromorphological characters, drawings and photographs of the Slovak collections are presented. The knowledge of the occurrence, ecology and threat of the species in Europe is also summarised.

CHIARELLO O., BATTISTIN E. (2013): Marasmiellus carneopallidus: first Italian record of a rare taxon.   [Basidiomycota, Marasmiellus, distribution, ecology, morphology, new record]  Czech Mycology 65(2): 171-178   (published: 20th December, 2013)
  abstract   The authors report on two collections of Marasmiellus carneopallidus recently found in northern Italy. Macro- and micromorphological features are described and colour photographs of the basidiomata and several microscopic structures are provided to add new data and enrich the scarce iconography present in the mycological literature.

CHUN-YING D., TAI-HUI L., BIN S. (2011): A revised checklist of Marasmiellus for China Mainland.   [Marasmiaceae, taxonomy, diversity]  Czech Mycology 63(2): 203-214   (published: 10th August, 2011)
  abstract   The current knowledge of Marasmiellus in China is summarised, and a total of 52 taxa (51 species and one variety) are listed alphabetically. Two of them are synonyms of other species, one is an invalid name. Marasmiellus purpureus and M. alvaradoi are new to the Chinese mycobiota. Descriptions of the new records are provided.

KOUKOL O. (2011): Early spring mycobiota of pine litter needles.   [fungal diversity, fungal communities, microfungi, Pinus sylvestris]  Czech Mycology 63(2): 153-161   (published: 10th August, 2011)
  abstract   Rise in air temperature accompanied by snow-melting in early spring may affect fungi colonising litter needles. This study dealt with the diversity of communities of culturable microfungi colonising Scots pine litter at localities still covered by snow and after snowmelt. Surface-sterilised needles were cultivated on malt agar under two temperature regimes (8/9 and 15/16 °C) and outgrowing fungi were isolated into pure cultures and identified based on morphology and analysis of ITS and partial 28S rDNA regions. Thirty-one fungal species were isolated in total. Dominant colonisers with a colonisation frequency of over 10 % included Verticicladium trifidum, Ceuthospora pinastri, Sympodiella acicola and an unidentified member of Helotiales. Two basidiomycetes, Marasmius androsaceus and Mycena galopus, were also isolated relatively frequently from needles with snow cover, but under different temperature regimes. This preference for different temperatures reflects different niches that these species occupy in coniferous litter. Species richness was significantly higher on needles cultivated at lower temperatures. Widespread use of room temperature for cultivation of samples even from cold seasons may underestimate fungal diversity.

NOORDELOOS M.E., ANTONÍN V. (2008): Contribution to a monograph of marasmioid and collybioid fungi in Europe.   [Marasmiellus, Gymnopus, Mycetinis, new species, new combinations, taxonomy]  Czech Mycology 60(1): 21-27   (published: 4th July, 2008)
  abstract   While preparing a new edition of the book A Monograph of marasmioid and collybioid fungi in Europe, the authors publish new taxonomic findings, which will be included there. One taxon, Marasmiellus corsicus Noordel., Antonín & Moreau, from Corsica, is described as a new species, two new names, Gymnopus bisporiger Antonín & Noordel. and Marasmiellus maritimus Contu & Noordel., and 10 new combinations in the genera Gymnopus and Mycetinis are proposed.

VAŠUTOVÁ M. (2004): Macromycetes of permanent plots in cultural forests in the Moravskoslezské Beskydy Mts. and Vsetínské vrchy hills (Czech Republic).   [Czech Republic, macromycetes, cultural beech and spruce forests, mycocoenology, permanent plots, ecology]  Czech Mycology 56(3-4): 259-289   (published: 22nd December, 2004)
  abstract   The mycoflora of cultural (artificial and managed subnatural) forests (i.e. beech, spruce and mixed forests) was studied in 18 permanent plots in the Moravskoslezské Beskydy Mts. and the adjacent part of the Vsetínské vrchy hills (Czech Republic) during they ears 1998-2000. Al together, 314 species of macromycetes were recorded. The highest number of species was recorded in plots in a young spruce forest on a former meadow (72 species ) and a waterlogged spruce forest (67 species ). Mycorrhizal fungi were the dominant group in older spruce forests (44.2 %), waterlogged spruce forests (43.3 %) and alder forest (45.6 %). A high percentage of terrestrial saprophytes was found in the young forest on a former meadow (43 %). Generally, common species prevailed.The main factor which influenced the species composition of all trophic groups was the composition of the tree layer. These results are compared with results from similar plots in the Czech Republic and neighbouring countries.

ANTONÍN V. (2003): The first record of Amyloflagellula inflata from Benin, West Africa.   [Amyloflagellula, Tricholomataceae, Basidiomycota, Africa]  Czech Mycology 54(3-4): 235-238   (published: 23rd May, 2003)
  abstract   A collection of Amyl of lagellula inflata Agerer et Boidin from Benin, West Africa, with a detailed description, drawings of microscopic features and a discussion is given. It represents the first record from Benin and the fourth one from West Africa.

ANTONÍN V., VÁGNER A. (2000): Type specimens of fungi preserved in the Herbarium of the Moravian Museum in Brno, Czech Republic (BRNM).   [type specimens, herbarium, Moravian museum, Brno]  Czech Mycology 52(1): 51-68   (published: 21st January, 2000)
  abstract   A list of type specimens of fungi preserved in the herbarium of the Moravian Museum in Brno, Czech Republic containing 351 items is published.

LAGANÀ A., SALERNI E., BARLUZZI C., PERINI C., DE DOMINICIS V. (2000): Mycocoenological studies in Mediterranean forest ecosystems: calcicolous deciduous oak woods of central-southern Tuscany (Italy).   [mycocoenology, calcicolous deciduous oak woods, Mediterranean]  Czech Mycology 52(1): 1-16   (published: 21st January, 2000)
  abstract   The results of mycocoenological studies carried out in calcicolous deciduous oak woods of central-southern Tuscany are reported. Comparison with there sults of studies in other for est ecosystems of the same area revealed exclusive differential species of deciduous oak woods and clarified the knowledge on mycocoenoses of central-southern Tuscany. The obtained in formation on individual species is also useful for understanding the relatively unexplored field of the ecology of macrofungi.

LIZOŇ P. (1997): Fungi described by and in honor of Carl Kalchbrenner. 1. Additions and corrections. 2. Eponymy.   [Kalchbrenner, fungi, list of new taxa, corrections, additions, Kalchbrenner’s eponymy]  Czech Mycology 49(3-4): 163-167   (published: 23rd May, 1997)
  abstract   Additions and corrections to the list of Kalchbrenner’s new taxa (Čes. Mykol. 46: 315-327, 1992) are supplemented by eponymy, a list of taxa named in his honor.

ANTONÍN V., NOORDELOOS M.E. (1996): Gymnopus herinkii spec. nov.: a critical review of the complex of Agaricus porreus and A. prasiosmus.   [Basidiomycetes, Tricholomataceae, Gymnopus, Collybia, Marasmius, nomenclature, taxonomy]  Czech Mycology 48(4): 309-313   (published: 14th March, 1996)
  abstract   The taxonomic and nomenclatural problems considering Agaricus porreus and A. prasiosmus are discussed. As a result both names must be considered nomina dubia. The new species Gymnopus herinkii Antonín and Noordel. is described to replace “Collybia porrea” sensu auct.

STERNER O., ANKE H. (1995): Toxic terpenoids isolated from higher fungi.   [Terpenoids, toxicity, biological activity, higher fungi, Basidiomycotina]  Czech Mycology 48(1): 39-52   (published: 16th May, 1995)
  abstract   A large number of toxic terpenoids have been isolated from cultures and fruit bodies of higher fungi. The chemistry, biological activity and possible natural functions of some of them are discussed in this paper. Especially interesting in this respect are natural defensive compounds that possess for example antibiotic and antifeedant activities and are likely to be toxic. The sesquiterpenoids of the pungent Lactarius species (e.g. L. necator, L. piperatus, L. rufus and L. vellereus) constitute an interesting example of this. In the fruit bodies of these species within seconds after a physical injury, an apparently inactive precursor is converted enzymatically into a range of pungent sesquiterpenes with an unsaturated dialdehyde functionality possessing potent antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities. The injury brings the precursor, which is present as an emulsion in the latex of specialised hyphae of the fruit bodies, in contact with the enzyme systems that are kept apart in the intact fruit body. Fruit bodies of non-pungent and edible Lactarius species (e.g. L. deliciosus and L. flavidulus) contain precursors with completely different chemical structures that also are converted as a response to injury, although to products with less striking biological activities and with uncertain function.

STIJVE T. (1995): Worldwide occurrence of psychoactive mushrooms - an update.   [Psychoactive mushrooms, psilocybin, ibotenic acid, recreational use]  Czech Mycology 48(1): 11-19   (published: 16th May, 1995)
  abstract   An update is given on the recorded psilocybin- and ibotenic acid-containing mushrooms on a worldwide scale. Many new psilocybian species have been discovered during the last 15 years, including representatives of the genera Psilocybe, Panaeolus, Inocybe, Gymnopilus and Pluteus, whereas only Amanita regalis was identified as a new and potent source of ibotenic acid. Recreational use of psychoactive mushrooms has spread from the USA to Europe, but here, like anywhere else, it remains a marginal phenomenon. The mushrooms commonly used are limited to a few species: in Europe it is almost invariably Psilocybe semilanceata, whereas in the USA Psilocybe cubensis is widely used. Locally, Psilocybe stuntzii and Panaeolus subbalteatus have also gained some popularity. Misuse in South America or Asia is virtually unknown, in spite of the easy availability of psychoactive fungi. The trade in “magic mushrooms”, e.g. Psilocybe cubensis and Copelandia cyanescens on the Thai island of Koh Samui, or in Indonesian Bali, only caters to European and American tourists. Finally, young people and members of the drug-using subculture in Australia and New Zealand have also become aware of the psychoactive fungi growing in their respective countries

LIZOŇ P. (1993): Fungi described by Carl Kalchbrenner.  Česká Mykologie 46(3-4): 315-327   (published: 25th August, 1993)

MIHÁL I. (1993): Frequency and occurrence stability-method of determination of dominant fungi species in beech wood after cutting operation.  Česká Mykologie 46(3-4): 282-295   (published: 25th August, 1993)
  abstract   The mycoflora of southern part of Kremnica Hills was studied by autor in 1990 and 1991. The dominant species of macromycets of beech forest stand were found out after cutting operation with the aid of frequency and occurence stability of determined fungi species. The autumn mycoaspect was characterized by occurence of these dominant fungi species: Hypoxylon fragiforme, Marasmius alliaceus, Hygrophorus ebumeus, Armiilaria ostoyae and others. The spring mycoaspect was characterized by species: Ustulina deusta, Bispora antennata, Collybia dryophila and others. The spring mycoaspect was speciesly poorer in comparison with the autumn mycoaspect in consequence of unfavourable climatic conditions. The wood-rotting fungi species have prevailed on the area. At the same time the species typical for warm-weather oak forests have been finding on the area together with the species of montane beech woods and fir-beech woods.

HOLEC J. (1993): Ecology of macrofungi in the beech woods of the Šumava mountains and Šumava foothills.  Česká Mykologie 46(3-4): 163-202   (published: 25th August, 1993)
  abstract   The fungi of the order Agaricales s. l. and several families of ungilled fungi and gasteromycetes were studied in the beech woods of the southeastern part of the Sumava mountains and Sumava foothills (Czechoslovakia). Altogether, 230 species were recorded on 8 permanent plots (50 x 50 m) during the years 1988 - 1990. The terrestrial fungi were closely associated with a particular layer of the surface humus and substrate, and the lignicolous fungi were associated with wood in various stages of decay. The occurrence of mycorrhizal fungi was influenced above all by the mycorrhizal partner, altitude, and climate. The species composition, number of mycorrhizal and terrestrial species on the individual plots, and their share were determined by the humus type, microrelief, and the thickness of the detritus layer. The occurrence of lignicolous fungi was in close relation to the degree of naturalness of the wood, substrate diversity of the plot and the mesoclimate. The results are summarized in the mycosociological tables and compared by the use of cluster analysis and diagrams.

KLÁN J., BAUDIŠOVÁ D., SKÁLA Z. (1992): Enzymy activity of mycelial cultures of saprotrophic macromycetes (Basidiomycotina). III. A taxonomic application.  Česká Mykologie 46(1-2): 75-85   (published: 1st April, 1993)
  abstract   Mycelial cultures of 92 species belonging to 40 genera of saprotrophic basidiomycetous fungi (orders Agaricales, Aphyllophorales, Gastrosporiales, Lycoperdales and Nidulariales) were tested with respect to the production of extracellular hydrolytic enzymes and oxidoreductases (laccase, peroxidase, tyrosinase, diaminooxidase, proteases, amylases, urease, p-cresol oxidases and hydrolyse of tyrosine) using simple plate and spot tests. The results obtained were evaluated by means of factor analysis methods. Distribution of enzyme activities in individual species was discussed.

URBAN Z. (1991): Abstracts of papers delivered at the 8th conference of Czechoslovak mycologists held in Brno (August 28-September 1. 1989).  Česká Mykologie 45(1-2): 33-53   (published: 15th May, 1991)
  abstract   Abstracts of papers delivered at the 8th conference of Czechoslovak mycologists held in Brno August 28 — September 1,1989)

KLÁN J. (1990): Lignin test - its mycotoxicological and chemotaxonomical significance.  Česká Mykologie 44(4): 220-224   (published: 26th November, 1990)
  abstract   A total of 135 species of Basidiomycetes were analyzed using the lignin test. Though not specific for amanitins or tryptamine derivatives, the test is useful in chemotaxonomic studies of genera Russula, Lyophyllum, Amanita, and Psilocybe.

KLÁN J., BAUDIŠOVÁ D. (1990): Enzyme activity of mycelial cultures of saprotrophic macromycetes (Basidiomycotina and Ascomycotina). II. Methods of oxidoreductases estimation.  Česká Mykologie 44(4): 212-219   (published: 26th November, 1990)
  abstract   Spot tests and incubation detection methods were used to study extracellular oxidoreductases (tyrosinase, laccase, catalase, peroxidase, glucose-2-oxidase and diamine oxidase) in mycelial cultures of saprotrophic macromycetes (Basidiomycotina and Ascomycotina). Results from 19 species support their use in chemotaxonomy and for ecological studies.

KLÁN J., BAUDIŠOVÁ D. (1990): Enzyme activity of mycelial cultures of saprotrophic macromycetes (Basidiomycotina). I. Methods of hydrolases estimation.  Česká Mykologie 44(4): 203-211   (published: 26th November, 1990)
  abstract   A plate diffusion method was used to detect hydrolytic enzymes (lecithinaes, lipases, amylases, proteinases, milk clotting enzymes, urease) in mycelial cultures of saprotrophic macromycetes (Basidiomycotina). The results are demonstrated on 21 selected species. These tests can be used for screening high-yield strains and in chemotaxonomic studies.

SVRČEK M. (1990): A report on mycological trips to Krkonoše Mts. (Giant Mts.), Bohemia, in the years 1986-1989.  Česká Mykologie 44(2): 77-91   (published: 22nd June, 1990)
  abstract   The results of mycological trips undertaken by me in the years 1986–1989 to the east part of the highest Bohemian mountains are published in this paper. At present, Krkonoše Mts. (Giant Mts.), the only one National Park (KRNAP) in Bohemia, belong to the most damaged territories by air pollution (SO₂) and acid rainfalls. The excursions were realized every year in August and September. In this time the fructification of macromycetes is maximal. The fungi were collected in more than 70 localities often repeatedly, with special regard to Agaricales, Aphyllophorales and Ascomycetes, occasionally also to other groups, and most attention was paid to their ecology. The species of Agaricales examined and determined hitherto are alphabetically arranged and supplemented by numbers of records according to years, localities and altitude above sea level. The ecological and taxonomic notes will be published in the second and third part of this report.

SEMERDŽIEVA M. (1989): Ganzstaatliches mykotoxikologisches Seminar „Gesundheitsaspekte der praktischen Mykologie“, Prag 30.V.1988. Zusammenfassungen der Referate.  Česká Mykologie 43(3): 176-186   (published: 21st August, 1989)

KLÁN J., RULFOVÁ I. (1989): Antibiotic activity of cultures of some saprotrophic basidiomycetous fungi.  Česká Mykologie 43(2): 85-95   (published: 2nd May, 1989)
  abstract   The antibiotic activity against microorganisms Bacillus subtilis, Candida pseudotropicalis, Escherichia coli and Sarcina lutea was tested in 97 species of mycelial cultures (110 strains) from saprotrophic Basidiomycotina, using the diffusion plate method. Activity was found in 55.4% of strains. The study also included rare species previously not tested. Antibiotic activity is evaluated as a biochemical taxonomic feature.

KLÁN J., BAUDIŠOVÁ D., BENEŠ K. (1989): Cytochemical demonstration of enzymes in hyphae of mycelial cultures of macromycetes (Ascomycotina and Basidiomycotina). I. Esterases and glycosidases.  Česká Mykologie 43(1): 30-35   (published: 6th February, 1989)
  abstract   Esterases (carboxyl esterase, alkaline and acid phosphatases, aryl sulphatase) and glycosidases (α- and β-glucosidases, α- and β-galactosidases, β-xylosidase and β-glucuronidase) were found in hyphae of 19 mycelial cultures of 16 species of macromycetes by cytochemical methods in situ. The results were evaluated qualitatively at cellular level. α-glucosidase and β-galactosidase can be used for chemotaxonomical purposes.

KLÁN J., ŘANDA Z., BENADA J., HORYNA J. (1988): Investigation of non-radioactive Rb, Cs, and radiocaesium in higher fungi.  Česká Mykologie 42(3): 158-169   (published: 12th August, 1988)
  abstract   The concentration factors for non-radioactive Rb, Cs, and radiocaesium in the fruit bodies of mushrooms were determined. The difference between the concentration factors of non-radioactive and radioactive Cs from the last fallout was one order of magnitude. No significant differences were found between the concentration factors of stable Rb and Cs for mushrooms and vascular plants. The highest accumulation of radiocaesium was observed in Boletus spp., Laccaria spp., Paxillus involutus, Cortinarius armillatus, and Lactarius rufus. The contribution of older weapon-test fallout and the more recent 1986 Chernobyl fallout could be differentiated by isotopic ratio. The radiation dose from consumption of 10 kg fresh mushrooms did not exceed 20% of the dose from natural background radiation in Czechoslovakia.

KOCKOVÁ-KRATOCHVÍLOVÁ A., SLÁVIKOVÁ E., KOVAČOVSKÁ R. (1988): Yeasts isolated from fruitbodies of mushrooms of the Lowland of Záhorie (Slovakia).  Česká Mykologie 42(2): 114-121   (published: 10th May, 1988)
  abstract   In 1984 yeasts were isolated from the surface of mushroom fruitbodies collected on the Lowland of Záhorie. Thirty-nine strains were isolated from 95 samples, 24 from fruitbodies and 15 from their environment. Similarities in physiological properties of repeatedly isolated strains from certain genera of forest fungi were studied. The species variability had unequal distribution, but sometimes identical species were found repeatedly on the same host genera.

ANTONÍN V. (1987): Setulipes, a new genus of marasmioid fungi (Tricholomatales).  Česká Mykologie 41(2): 85-87   (published: 8th May, 1987)
  abstract   A new genus Setulipes Antonín is described as a segregate from Marasmius based on the non-hymeniform structure of the epicutis. The genus is taxonomically intermediate between Marasmius and Marasmiellus. Two new combinations are proposed: Setulipes androsaceus and Setulipes quercophilus.

MIŠURCOVÁ Z., NERUD F., MUSÍLEK V. (1987): Screening of Basidiomycetes for the production of milk-clotting enzymes.  Česká Mykologie 41(1): 50-53   (published: 16th February, 1987)
  abstract   Flammulina fennae Bas from the Western Carpathians (Slovakia) is described and compared with its original diagnosis and with Flammulina velutipes (Curt.: Fr.) Sing. This is the first documented finding in Slovakia and the Carpathian region. The collection site is the most eastern European locality of this species to date. Differences from related species are discussed.

KLÁN J. (1984): The genus Xeromphalina (Tricholomataceae) in Europe.  Česká Mykologie 38(4): 205-217   (published: 1984)
  abstract   Three European species of Xeromphalina Kühn. et Maire ap. Konr. et Maubl. (X. cauticinalis, X. fellea, X. campanella) are treated; their descriptions, illustrations of macroscopic and microscopic features are given and a key is provided (also for X. cornui). Their taxonomic position, geographic distribution and ecology are discussed. X. cauticinalis is a new species for Czechoslovakia and X. fellea for Sweden and the U.S.A. Caucasian collection of X. fellea represents the fourth record for the U.S.S.R. X. cauticinalis var. acida O. K. Miller is synonymized with X. fellea.

POUZAR Z. (1983): Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on some families of larger fungi.  Česká Mykologie 37(3): 172-176   (published: 1983)
  abstract   The illegal status of family names published with vernacular termination is discussed. Six families which are devoid of names agreeing with nomenclatural Code are treated and provided here with validation diagnoses or other necessities: Amanitaceae Heim, Asterostromataceae (Donk) Pouz., Coprinaceae Heim, Cortinariaceae Heim, Faerberiaceae Pouz. and Tricholomataceae Heim.

Abstracts of papers delivered at the 7th Conference of Czechoslovak mycologists held at České Budějovice, 13-18 September, 1982.  Česká Mykologie 37(2): 108-128   (published: 1983)
  abstract   Abstracts of papers delivered at the 7th Conference of Czechoslovak Mycologists, held at České Budějovice, 13–18 September 1982 - 1st Section: Taxonomy, Ecology and Mycofloristics

ČERNÝ A., ANTONÍN V. (1982): 3. Mykologische Studientage in Mähren im Jahre 1981.  Česká Mykologie 36(3): 184-187   (published: 1982)

ŠEBEK S. (1982): Zum 25. Todestag des tschechischen Mykologen und Lichenologen Dr. Jan Podzimek.  Česká Mykologie 36(1): 57-60   (published: 1982)
  abstract   A commemorative article honors Jan Podzimek on the 25th anniversary of his death, recalling his contributions to mycology and lichenology in Czechoslovakia.

SVRČEK M. (1981): A new series of Fungus exsiccati.  Česká Mykologie 35(4): 239-241   (published: 1981)
  abstract   A new exsiccata series "Fungi selecti exsiccati" (1–100) is introduced by the National Museum in Prague. It contains macro- and micromycetes from Czechoslovakia and USSR.

KOTLABA F. (1981): Excursio mycologorum Bohemicorum in Karlštejn anno 1980.  Česká Mykologie 35(2): 108-111   (published: 1981)
  abstract   A mycological excursion to Karlštejn in 1980 is reported. Due to dry weather, few fungi were found. A complete list of all observed species is published, including common ones, unlike previous reports that listed only rare taxa.

SINGER R., KUTHAN J. (1980): Comparison of some lignicolous white-spored American agarics with European species.  Česká Mykologie 34(2): 57-73   (published: 15th April, 1980)
  abstract   Hypsizygus tessulatus (Bull. ex Fr.) Sing. is redescribed from American material and compared with some European data on this species. Description of three European species of the Hohenbuehelia petaloides group are provided and slight differences between European and American collections of H. petaloides are pointed out. It is suggested that a species typified by a Mexican collection, H. recedens spec. nov., may be part of Ricken’s concept of Pleurotus geogenius. H. portegna is described from both American and European collections and closely related species are discussed. Pseudoclitocybe beschidica spec. nov. is compared with European and American representatives of this genus. Since the type species of Nothopanus must be transferred to Pleurotus, the European representative of this genus has to be known (again) as Pleurocybella porrigens (Pers. ex Fr.) Sing.

FELLNER R. (1980): Russula pumila found in Czechoslovakia (with some notes about its distribution, ecology and sociology).  Česká Mykologie 34(1): 35-44   (published: 1980)
  abstract   Russula pumila Rouzeau et Massart in Rouzeau 1970 is reported for the first time from Czechoslovakia. The author provides a description and discusses its occurrence in various plant communities based on floristic and mycofloristic data. The mushroom likely remained unnoticed due to its dark coloration and habitat in poorly visited sites such as wet alder woods. It was described in France in 1970 and later reported in Germany, the Netherlands, Switzerland, and possibly Poland. The first known Czechoslovakian site was discovered in 1978 in a wetland near Milíčovský háj, Prague, during a mycosociological survey.

ŠEBEK S. (1979): Zur Pilzflora des Hügels „Semická hůrka“ (Kreis Nymburk, Bez. Mittelböhmen).  Česká Mykologie 33(3): 159-169   (published: 1979)
  abstract   The author provides an overview of the fungal flora of the hill “Semická hůrka” (District of Nymburk) in central Polabí, covered by subxerophilous oak forest with fragments of the Querco-Carpinetum bohemicum community. On the southern slope, communities of the order Prunetalia mix with substitute communities from the Cirsio-Brachypodion pinnati alliance. The location is a notable site of thermophilic fungi in central Polabí. A proposal for protection of this site is attached.

STANGL J., VESELSKÝ J. (1979): Inocybe pyriodora (Pers. ex Fr.) Kummer und die Verwandten (Beiträge zur Kenntnis seltenerer Inocyben. Nr. 14).  Česká Mykologie 33(2): 68-80   (published: 1979)
  abstract   From 743 wild mammals representing 3 orders (Insectivora, Chiroptera and Rodentia), 7 families, 17 genera and 29 species, a total of 1584 fungi from 76 genera were isolated, of which 18.4% were keratinolytic fungi. Several dermatophytes (Microsporum cookei, M. persicolor, and Trichophyton ajelloi) and other pathogenic fungi for humans and animals (Aspergillus fumigatus, Cephalosporium acremonium) were detected at low frequency. A comparison between the fungal flora of mammal fur and bird plumage showed both similarities and differences in species and genera composition.

DERMEK A. (1978): A contribution to the mycoflora of the forests on environs of the villages Brodské, Čáry, Gbely, Kopčany, Kúty and Smolinské (Western Slovakia). (with coloured plates No.93 and 94).  Česká Mykologie 32(4): 215-225   (published: 1978)
  abstract   The author gives a brief characterization of the territory in Western Slovakia around Brodské, Čáry, Gbely, Kopčany, Kúty, and Smolinské, and enumerates the fungi species found there between 1963 and 1977. Some rare species are highlighted: Hydnellum spongiosipes, Lepista graveolens, Leucopaxillus tricolor, Amanita rubescens f. annulo-sulfurea, and Leccinum thalassinum. A new combination Lepista graveolens (Peck) Dermek is proposed.

Abstracts of papers delivered at the 6th Conference of Czechoslovak mycologists held at Pezinok, 19.-23. September 1977.  Česká Mykologie 32(2): 99-122   (published: 1978)
  abstract   Tradice mezinárodních mykologických kongresů není stará. První byl v roce 1971 v anglickém Exeteru. K vrcholným vědeckým setkáním tohoto typu nelze přiřazovat již delší dobu pořádané Sjezdy evropských mykologů. Druhý mezinárodní mykologický kongres se konal ve dnech 27. VIII. až 3. IX. 1977 v prostorách University of South Florida v Tampě. Zúčastnilo se ho více než 1200 specialistů ze 43 zemí.

SVRČEK M. (1976): Le sixième congrès européen de mycologie, Avignon, le 19-27 octobre 1974, organisé par la Société Mycologique de France et la Société Mycologique du Vaucluse.  Česká Mykologie 30(3-4): 227-229   (published: 1976)
  abstract   A national seminar on enzymological methods in mycology (Brno, June 1975) brought together Czech specialists. Topics included enzymatic lysis, wood-decay enzymes, and keratinolytic activity. The meeting emphasized interdisciplinary potential of fungal enzymology.

KOTLABA F., POUZAR Z. (1976): Prof. Dr. Rolf Singer-septuagenarian.  Česká Mykologie 30(3-4): 221-224   (published: 1976)
  abstract   A report from the 6th European Mycological Congress (Avignon, 1974), summarizing participation, key presentations, and excursions. Emphasis was placed on Mediterranean mycology and honoring two late mycologists: M. A. Donk and A. Pilát.

SEMERDŽIEVA M., MUSÍLEK V. (1976): List of cultures of Basidiomycetes of the Institute of Microbiology, Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences.  Česká Mykologie 30(1): 49-57   (published: 1976)
  abstract   The Laboratory of Experimental Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, Prague, takes care for a culture collection of Basidiomycetes, which now includes 130 species (280 strains). The cultures were mainly obtained by the explant method from fresh fruit-bodies collected in their natural localities in Czechoslovakia, some of them were isolated from basidiospores or from substrate mycelium. A small part of mycelial cultures was obtained on an exchange basis from various international institutions. The mycelial cultures are used for purposes of investigating their physiology of growth and biochemical activities.

GRUNDA B. (1976): Effects of fungal „fairy rings“ on soil properties.  Česká Mykologie 30(1): 27-32   (published: 1976)
  abstract   Soils of three localities in the Moravian Karst (pastureland, broadleaf forest) were studied for the effects of fungal rings on their properties. Rendzina was the studied soil type, in which the species Marasmius oreades (Bolt. ex Fr.) Fr., Clitocybe cerussata (Fr.) Kumm. and another, not fructifying fungus were growing. A comparison with control plots revealed decreased pH values and lower Ca contents in the fungal ring soil; conversely, the contents of soluble N, P, K, and of loosely bound humic fractions were found higher. Moreover, shifting could be detected in the numbers of soil microorganisms and their activities.

KUBIČKA J. (1975): Mykoflora des Naturschutzgebietes „Vyšenské kopce“ bei Český Krumlov.  Česká Mykologie 29(1): 25-34   (published: 1975)
  abstract   During 1970–1972, the occurrence of higher fungi was systematically recorded in the “Vyšenské kopce” Nature Reserve near Český Krumlov. The area lies on crystalline limestones at 500–600 m a.s.l. and is largely covered by hazel thickets. A total of 149 species were identified, with 89 species found in hazel stands. Several species are new for southern Bohemia, and for some, hazel is a new substrate in Czechoslovakia.

References.  Česká Mykologie 28(1): 56   (published: 1974)

IMREH L. (1974): Fruchtkörpebildung einiger Pilzen ohne Temperaturinduktion (Daten).  Česká Mykologie 28(1): 54-56   (published: 1974)
  abstract   The fruiting of some fungi was studied without any temperature induction. Observations focused on Agaricus maskae and Marasmius oreades in various localities in Hungary during April and May 1972. Fruiting was recorded with detailed yield weights, showing that these fungi can fruit abundantly under stable temperature conditions. This challenges assumptions about temperature being essential for fruit body induction in higher fungi.

PILÁT A. (1972): Supplementum ad diagnosem Boleti subaerei Pilát.  Česká Mykologie 26(2): 118   (published: 1972)
  abstract   Supplementary description is provided for Boletus subaereus Pilát, a bolete closely related to Boletus aereus Bull. ex Fr., but lacking a reticulated stipe. The species was originally described in 1970 from France and is illustrated with a black and white plate. The description focuses on the distinctive spore morphology and ecological features.

PILÁT A. (1972): Agaricus bernedii (Quél.) Sacc. in Mongolia (Tab. 82).  Česká Mykologie 26(2): 65-69   (published: 17th April, 1972)
  abstract   Specimens of Agaricus bernardii (Quél.) Sacc., collected by the author on July 7, 1971, in northern Mongolia at the western foothills of the Khentey Mountains (ca. 1500 m), are described and illustrated in color. This species, described from Western Europe and typically growing in saline coastal meadows, was also found on saline soils in Hungary. The Mongolian material matches Western European specimens and confirms the presence of the species in steppe habitats. It has not yet been found in Czechoslovakia. A previously misidentified illustration from Bohemia actually represents Agaricus squamuliferus var. caroli. Vasilkov’s concept of A. bernardii likely refers to a collective species encompassing relatives from section Agaricus (= Sect. Campestres).

PILÁT A. (1970): First international Mycologicla Congress - Exeter 1971.  Česká Mykologie 24(3): 177-178   (published: 20th July, 1970)
  abstract   This report summarizes the mapping of 100 species of macromycetes in Czechoslovakia. Preliminary results were reported to Prof. M. Lange in Copenhagen. The First International Mycological Congress, organized by British mycologists, will be held in Exeter (UK) in 1971 to address issues like fungal mapping and classification.

KŘÍŽ K., LAZEBNÍČEK J. (1970): Conferencia quarta mycologorum Čechioslovakiae, Opava 2.-5. Septembri 1969.  Česká Mykologie 24(2): 104-109   (published: 20th April, 1970)
  abstract   The 4th working conference of Czechoslovak mycologists took place in Opava, September 2–5, 1969. It focused on the geographic distribution of fungi in Czechoslovakia and mapping of selected macromycetes. The meeting included excursions and a mushroom exhibition. A detailed proceedings volume was distributed prior to the event.

LAZEBNÍČEK J. (1970): Crepidotus crocophyllus (Berk.) Sacc., a new species for the european mycological flora (Tab 76).  Česká Mykologie 24(2): 78-86   (published: 20th April, 1970)
  abstract   In the lowland virgin forests of Ranšpurk and Cáhnov near Lanžhot (Czechoslovakia), the rare species Crepidotus crocophyllus (Berk.) Sacc. was discovered. Originally described from North America, this is its first European record. Fruit bodies were found from May to October on decaying wood of several tree species including ash, elm, hornbeam, linden, field maple, and oak. The Czech text provides a detailed description.

KOTLABA F. (1969): Congressus mycologorum Daniae and Assens anno 1968.  Česká Mykologie 23(3): 197-202   (published: 15th July, 1969)
  abstract   Danish mycologists have for many years organized a small annual national mycological congress, dedicated exclusively to collecting and identifying fungi. In 1968, the author was invited as the sole foreign participant. The congress, supported by the Flora Agaricina Danica foundation, was excellently organized with superior technical facilities. The author expresses gratitude to his Danish hosts and shares comparisons between Danish and Czechoslovak mycoflora.

KUBIČKA J. (1969): Die Pilzvergiftungen im Südböhmischen bezirk im Jahre 1965.  Česká Mykologie 23(3): 171-180   (published: 15th July, 1969)
  abstract   An attempt was made to record mushroom poisonings in Czechoslovakia within one district (South Bohemian region with 1.5 million inhabitants). In 1965, there were 28 poisonings involving 48 people and 1 death. 42 people were hospitalized for a total of 239 days. The most serious poisonings were caused by Gyromitra esculenta, while the most frequent poisonings were due to Amanita pantherina.

LAZEBNÍČEK J. (1969): Arbeitstagung zu Fragen der Pilzfloristik und Kartierung in der DDR.  Česká Mykologie 23(1): 78-80   (published: 1969)

KUBIČKA J. (1967): Ergebnisse der Kartierung der Mycena crocata in der ČSSR.  Česká Mykologie 21(4): 232-238   (published: 1967)
  abstract   A mapping survey of Mycena crocata in Czechoslovakia found the species at 37 localities by the end of 1966. The species is rare and usually associated with Fagus silvatica (beech). A detailed description of its morphology is included.

KŘÍŽ K. (1966): Ergebnisse der Kartierung des Strobilomyces floccopus und des Porphyrellus pseudoscaber in der ČSSR.  Česká Mykologie 20(3): 164-170   (published: 1966)
  abstract   A comparative study of the distribution of Strobilomyces floccopus and Porphyrellus pseudoscaber in Czechoslovakia based on 521 recorded sites. Ecological notes (tree layer, soil acidity) and experiences with mapping of macromycetes in the ČSSR are included.

SVRČEK M. (1966): Agaricales in Böhmen. II.  Česká Mykologie 20(3): 141-150   (published: 1966)
  abstract   The author describes seven species of Agaricales, mostly new for Bohemia and mainly collected in Southern Bohemia: Alnicola celluloderma, Conocybe mairei, C. plicatella, Coprinus pellucidus, Delicatula mauretanica, Dermoloma cuneifolium. A new species, Dermoloma emilii-dlouhyi, is described, and a new combination (Alnicola celluloderma) is introduced. Descriptions are supplemented with critical notes.

Varia.  Česká Mykologie 20(2): 110   (published: 1966)

SOBOTKA A., SOBOTKOVÁ M. (1966): A contribution to the relations of the growth of fruiting bodies of some Hymenomycetes and of the ecological factors.  Česká Mykologie 20(1): 54-61   (published: 1966)
  abstract   Environmental factors affecting the fruiting of Hymenomycetes were studied. Data from 1963 show that mycorrhizal fungi respond to tree root growth phases, while non-mycorrhizal fungi respond to relative air humidity over time. Further study is needed to confirm these assumptions.

POUZAR Z. (1966): Micromphale carneo-pallidum spec. nov., a new steppe fungus similar to Marasmius oreades.  Česká Mykologie 20(1): 18-24   (published: 1966)
  abstract   A new species of the genus Micromphale S. F. Gray (Agaricales), M. carneo-pallidum Pouz., is described, which is closely related to M. inodorum (Pat.) Svrč. and grows exclusively on xerothermic grassy slopes. The distinctions between the genera Micromphale S. F. Gray and Collybia (Fr.) Kumm. are also discussed, and Marasmius rufocarneus Velen is identified with Micromphale foetidum (Sow. ex Fr.) Sing.

SEMERDŽIEVA M. (1965): Kultivierungen und morphologische Untersuchungen einiger Pilze der Familie Agaricaceae in vitro.  Česká Mykologie 19(4): 230-239   (published: 1965)
  abstract   The study reports on the cultivation and morphological study of 57 species of Agaricaceae under in vitro conditions using explant methods. It includes descriptions of colony growth, mycelial structure, and microscopic features such as hyphae and spores. The work aims to develop identification techniques for laboratory cultures and to support physiological and biochemical studies of these fungi.

KOCKOVÁ-KRATOCHVÍLOVÁ A., ŠMARDA F., POKORNÁ M. (1965): Ein Beitrag zur Ökologie der hefeartigen Mikroorganismen. Die hefeartigen Mikroorganismen auf der oberfläche der höheren Pilze aus dem Böhmisch-Mährischen Höhenzug und aus dem Brünner Bergland in Mähren.  Česká Mykologie 19(2): 114-120   (published: 1965)
  abstract   The authors isolated yeast-like microorganisms from the surface of fruitbodies of higher fungi collected in the forests of the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands and the Brno Uplands in 1962. Among 119 isolated strains, 12 were identified as Aureobasidium pullulans. Of the remaining 107 strains, 48.59% belonged to Candida, 29.9% to Torulopsis, 18.69% to Rhodotorula, and 2.8% to sporogenic yeasts. These organisms exhibit features typical of primitive species.

ŠMARDA F. (1965): Mykozönologischer Vergleich der Kiefernforsten auf Flugsanden des beckens Dolnomoravský úval in Südmähren mit denen der Tiefebene Záhorská nížina in der westlichen Slowakei.  Česká Mykologie 19(1): 11-20   (published: 1965)
  abstract   The article compares pine forests on aeolian sands in Rohatec (South Moravia) and Šajdíkové Humence (West Slovakia), focusing on soil properties, vegetation, and macrofungi. Forests in Doubrava near Hodonín were once dominated by oak, later replaced by Scots pine. In contrast, pine is native to the Záhorská nížina region. Historical vegetation development and ecological characteristics are discussed.

KOTLABA F., POUZAR Z. (1964): De distributione Micromphalidis foetidae in Slovakia.  Česká Mykologie 18(4): 238-239   (published: 28th October, 1964)
  abstract   Micromphale foetida (= Marasmius foetidus) is mapped in Europe. The species is recognizable by its strong garlic/onion smell and is found in warm regions of Czechoslovakia.

PEŠEK F. (1964): Preliminary report on autoradiographical investigations into the occurrence of natural radioactive substances in fungal fruitbodies.  Česká Mykologie 18(4): 232-233   (published: 28th October, 1964)
  abstract   Autoradiography and dosimetry revealed that fungal fruitbodies absorb radioactive elements Sr90 and K40 from the substrate and accumulate them in specific tissues.

KUBIČKA J. (1964): Auftreten kartographisch erfasster Pilzarten in der Tatra.  Česká Mykologie 18(4): 221-225   (published: 28th October, 1964)
  abstract   The author recorded mapped fungal species over six years in the Seven Springs Valley of the Belanské Tatry, Slovakia. Distribution is analyzed based on altitude and ecology; many species occur at their highest elevations in Czechoslovakia.

SVRČEK M., KUBIČKA J. (1964): Fungi from the Žofínský Virgin Forest in the Novohradské mountains (Southern Bohemia).  Česká Mykologie 18(3): 157-179   (published: 14th July, 1964)
  abstract   The authors report on higher fungi of the Žofínský Virgin Forest near Nové Hrady in Southern Bohemia, the oldest forest reserve in Bohemia. Covering 97 ha at 740–830 m elevation, the forest contains mostly Fagus silvatica, Abies alba, and Picea excelsa. During two excursions, 227 species of higher fungi were collected: 131 Agaricales, 67 Aphyllophorales, 17 Discomycetes, 12 Pyrenomycetes, and 10 Myxomycetes. One new species, Collybia terginoides, and one new variety, Paxillus panuoides var. rubrosquamulosus, are described. Three species were reclassified. New species for Bohemia are marked with an asterisk.

SVRČEK M. (1964): Micromphale inodorum (Pat.) Svr. In Bohemia.  Česká Mykologie 18(1): 24-28   (published: 25th January, 1964)
  abstract   The presence of Micromphale inodorum (Pat.) Svr. in Bohemia is reported for the first time. The species was collected on July 1, 1963, in Prague-Dejvice. Morphological features of the fruit bodies are described in detail.

ŠMARDA F. (1964): Beitrag zur mykozönologischen Charasteristik des pannonischen Gebietes in der Umgebung von Brno.  Česká Mykologie 18(1): 7-15   (published: 25th January, 1964)
  abstract   The formation and development of plant and fungal communities in the hills near Brno are primarily influenced by microclimatic conditions. The paper describes communities on Horka Hill with different combinations of phanerogams and higher fungi, shaped by exposure and vegetation structure. The study shows how distinct microclimates lead to specific combinations of fungal species, complementing phytocenological characterization of vegetation.

KOTLABA F., PILÁT A. (1964): The Third European Mycological Congress, Scotland 1963.  Česká Mykologie 18(1): 1-6   (published: 25th January, 1964)
  abstract   The Third European Mycological Congress, held in Glasgow, Scotland, from September 1 to 13, 1963, was characterized by excellent organization and a friendly, informal atmosphere. More than 200 participants attended the Congress, which included lectures, laboratory work, excursions, and exhibitions. Although the exhibition of fungi was considered poor, the Congress contributed significantly to scientific exchange and cooperation among European mycologists.

Cohortatio ad colaborationem distributionis macromycetum europaeorum explorandi causa / Výzva ke spolupráci na mapováni hub v Evropě.  Česká Mykologie 16(3): 155-160   (published: 6th July, 1962)

ŠMARDA F. (1960): Mykoflora der Pflanzengesellschaften des Hügels Čebínka bei Brünn.  Česká Mykologie 14(4): 222-228   (published: 20th October, 1960)

POUZAR Z. (1960): The Kersko forest in the Central Elbe Region.  Česká Mykologie 14(2): 129-132   (published: 20th April, 1960)

ŠMARDA F. (1960): Laubwälder des Gebirges Ždánický les (Steinitzer Wald) und seines Vorlands (Mähren).  Česká Mykologie 14(2): 108-121   (published: 20th April, 1960)

MORAVEC Z. (1960): The Mohelno serpentine steppe.  Česká Mykologie 14(2): 101-108   (published: 20th April, 1960)

KOTLABA F., KUBIČKA J. (1960): Die Mykoflora des Moores „Rotes Moos“ bei Schalmanowitz in ihrer Beziehung zur Mykoflora der südböhmischen torfgebiete.  Česká Mykologie 14(2): 90-100   (published: 20th April, 1960)

SVRČEK M. (1960): Eine mykofloristische Skizze der Umgebung von Karlštejn (Karlstein) im Mittelböhmen.  Česká Mykologie 14(2): 67-86   (published: 20th April, 1960)

KOCKOVÁ-KRATOCHVÍLOVÁ A., PETROVÁ M. (1959): The occurence of yeasts and yeast like microorganism in the montainous region of Malé Karpaty.  Česká Mykologie 13(1): 37-50   (published: 20th January, 1959)

ŠMARDA F. (1958): Russula solaris Ferd. et Winge.  Česká Mykologie 12(4): 212-214   (published: 20th October, 1958)

KUBIČKA J. (1957): Delicatula quisquiliaris (Joss.) Cejp in paludosis prope Třeboň, Bohemiae.  Česká Mykologie 11(2): 102-104   (published: 19th April, 1957)

KŘÍŽ K. (1957): Impulsi nonnuli ad preparationem ciborum bonorum e fungis, quos mycologi moravici coquunt.  Česká Mykologie 11(1): 60-64   (published: 10th February, 1957)

KOTLABA F., POUZAR Z. (1956): O některých pozapomenutých mykologických pracích, které mají význam pro nomenklaturu hub.  Česká Mykologie 10(4): 246-249   (published: 5th December, 1956)

SVRČEK M. (1956): Podzimní výstava hub 1955 v Národním museu v Praze.  Česká Mykologie 10(1): 27-30   (published: 28th February, 1956)

KOTLABA F. (1955): Lokalita vzácných teplomilných břichatek (Gasteromycetes) „Pasienok“ u Vel. Levár.  Česká Mykologie 9(4): 189-192   (published: 17th November, 1955)

Literatura.  Česká Mykologie 9(3): 144   (published: 26th August, 1955)

KUBIČKA J. (1955): Příspěvek k poznání helmovek středního Slovenska.  Česká Mykologie 9(3): 103-107   (published: 26th August, 1955)

KOTLABA F. (1954): Další vzácné nebo nové druhy mykoflory Soběslavských blat.  Česká Mykologie 8(4): 179-180   (published: 20th November, 1954)

SVRČEK M. (1954): Ascocorticium anomalum (Ell. et Harkn.) Earle, zajímavý typ resupinátního askimycetu, nalezen v Čechách.  Česká Mykologie 8(2): 58-60   (published: 28th May, 1954)

KOTLABA F. (1953): Vzácné nebo nové druhy mykoflory Soběslavských blat.  Česká Mykologie 7(4): 191-192   (published: 16th November, 1953)

HERINK J., SVRČEK M. (1953): K padesátinám Dr. Alberta Piláta.  Česká Mykologie 7(4): 145-162   (published: 16th November, 1953)

POUZAR Z. (1953): Poznámky k mykofloře Studeného vrchu u Stříbrné Skalice.  Česká Mykologie 7(3): 139-141   (published: 15th September, 1953)

ZEMAN J. (1953): Oceňování jedlých druhů hub s hlediska praktického houbaře.  Česká Mykologie 7(2): 69-79   (published: 31st May, 1953)

PILÁT A., SVRČEK M. (1953): O menším oušku sivém - Leptotus glaucus - ve smyslu Batschově - Frieseově a Quelétově i pozdějších autorů.  Česká Mykologie 7(1): 8-13   (published: 28th February, 1953)

NANÁY E. (1952): Život a práce maďarských houbařů v roce 1951.  Česká Mykologie 6(3-5): 38-41   (published: 15th May, 1952)

KŘÍŽ K. (1951): Jedlá nebo jedovatá?  Česká Mykologie 5(6-7): 126-131   (published: 15th August, 1951)

HERINK J. (1951): Tržní houby v Československu.  Česká Mykologie 5(3-5): 69-75   (published: 15th May, 1951)

PILÁT A. (1950): Houbařská hádanka.  Česká Mykologie 4(8-10): 160   (published: 15th November, 1950)

POUZAR Z. (1950): Další nálezy bedly Eyreovy- Lepiota Eyrei (Massee) Lge. V Čechách.  Česká Mykologie 4(8-10): 158   (published: 15th November, 1950)

KUBIČKA J., POUZAR Z. (1950): Mycena pelianthina (Fr.) Quél. - Helmovka zoubkatá.  Česká Mykologie 4(8-10): 152-158   (published: 15th November, 1950)

KULT K. (1950): Zpracování druhů hub z naleziště Čelákovice.  Česká Mykologie 4(8-10): 145-152   (published: 15th November, 1950)

MELNIKOV E. (1950): K otázce pěstování čirůvky fialové (Tricholoma nudum Bull.) a ještě některých lesních hub.  Česká Mykologie 4(6-7): 108-110   (published: 15th August, 1950)

HERINK J. (1950): Ekologické studie - II: Vyšší houby v dutinách stromů.  Česká Mykologie 4(6-7): 74-79   (published: 15th August, 1950)

ŠINTÁK J. (1948): Neobvyklý substrát hřibu hnědého, Boletus badius Fr.  Česká Mykologie 2(3): 93   (published: 15th August, 1948)

PILÁT A. (1948): K devadesátým narozeninám prof. Dra Josefa Velenovského.  Česká Mykologie 2(2): 34-38   (published: 15th May, 1948)

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