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Search for "GLOEOPHYLLUM|odoratum": 11 articles found in Index.

HOLEC J., WILD J. (2011): Fungal diversity in sandstone gorges of the Bohemian Switzerland National Park (Czech Republic): impact of climatic inversion.   [macromycetes, ecology, microclimate, boreal-montane fungi]  Czech Mycology 63(2): 243-263   (published: 10th August, 2011)
  abstract   The diversity of macrofungi in 8 sandstone gorges (narrow valleys bordered by sandstone walls, mostly covered by Picea forests with admixed Fagus, alt. 170–390 m) was assessed with respect to microclimatic data from 235 stations measuring temperature and soil moisture along the elevation gradient. In total, 253 species of macrofungi were found including some boreal-montane species, species preferring moist habitats and/or species of more or less natural vegetation. Microclimatically, the bottoms of gorges are significantly colder than their slopes and slope crests during the vegetation period (climatic inversion) and show higher soil moisture throughout the year. However, they are not significantly colder during the winter period and even show a higher average minimal temperature than the rest of gorges. Generally, bottoms of sandstone gorges function as „buffers“ maintaining a stable, humid and rather cold microclimate and enabling the occurrence of some boreal-montane fungi and species requiring humid conditions. Climatic inversion is a phenomenon markedly influencing the distribution of fungi in the landscape and enabling extrazonal occurrence of some species.

VALDA S., KOLAŘÍK M. (2024): Surprising discovery of Sedecula pulvinata in Central Europe – is it really a species endemic to the western USA?   [hypogeous fungi, endemism, Boletales, ecology, distribution, GlobalFungi.]  Czech Mycology 76(1): 33-44   (published: 3rd May, 2024)
  abstract   Sedecula pulvinata (Basidiomycota: Boletales) is a hypogeous fungus reported as a rare and endemic species in the dry conifer forests of the western United States. Surprisingly, fruitbodies found in the Czech Republic, Central Europe, in 2011 match this species based on ITS rDNA sequences (99.3% sequence similarity) and morphology. Additional records attributable to this species based on sequence similarity were found in the GlobalFungi database of environmental metabarcoding data. This search expands the currently known geographical range in the western USA and adds new records from one Canadian and one Pakistani environmental DNA soil sample. These records challenge the assumption of its endemicity in the western United States. The European find, along with some from the USA and one from Canada, which significantly differ in habitat, suggests a broader ecological flexibility of this species. Further investigations are needed to determine the relationships between North American and European populations. Additionally, historical records and potential synonymy with other fungal species from Europe warrant further research into the taxonomy and systematics of this genus and related taxa.

ADAMČÍK S., AUDE E., BÄSSLER C., CHRISTENSEN M., DORT K.VAN, FRITZ Ö., GLEJDURA S., HEILMANN-CLAUSEN J., HOLEC J., JANČOVIČOVÁ S., KUNCA V., LACKOVIČOVÁ A., LÜTH M., ÓDOR P. (2016): Fungi and lichens recorded during the Cryptogam Symposium on Natural Beech Forests, Slovakia 2011.   [old-growth beech forests, diversity, conservation, indicator, red-list, Europe]  Czech Mycology 68(1): 1-40   (published: 1st February, 2016)
  abstract   In September 2011, an international team of cryptogam experts visited seven national nature reserves in five mountain areas of Slovakia: Havešová and Stužica in the Poloniny Mts., Vihorlat in the Vihorlatské vrchy Mts., Oblík in the Slanské vrchy Mts., Dobročský prales and Klenovský Vepor in the Veporské vrchy Mts. and Badínsky prales in the Kremnické vrchy Mts. The reserves were selected to represent examples of the best protected old-growth beech forests in the country. The aim was to study the diversity of wood-inhabiting fungi on fallen beech logs and epiphytic lichens on standing beech trees. In total, 215 fungal species and 128 lichens were recorded on beech wood and bark, and 27 fungi and 26 lichens on additional substrates. The site of the highest conservation value is Stužica with 126 fungi and 79 lichens recorded on beech, of which 12 fungi and 19 lichens are indicators of high nature conservation value. Combined with historical records, a total of 19 non-lichenised fungal indicators are now reported from the site, making it the highest ranked natural beech forest in Europe. The second most important reserve for fungal diversity is Havešová with 121 species, including 14 indicator species recorded on beech wood. For lichens, the second most important reserve is Klenovský Vepor with 69 species including 18 lichen indicators recorded on beech. Nine fungus species are here reported as new to Slovakia: Asterostroma medium, Entoloma hispidulum, E. pseudoparasiticum, Gloeohypochnicium analogum, Hohenbuehelia valesiaca, Hymenochaete ulmicola, Hypocrea parmastoi, Melanomma spiniferum and Scutellinia colensoi. Lichen species Alyxoria ochrocheila is reported as new to Slovakia and Lecanographa amylacea, which was considered extinct in the Slovak Red list, was also recorded. This is the first list of wood-inhabiting fungi and epiphytic lichens of old-growth beech forests in Slovakia, and hence an important contribution to the exploration of biodiversity in Slovakia.

HOLEC J., KŘÍŽ M., POUZAR Z., ŠANDOVÁ M. (2015): Boubínský prales virgin forest, a Central European refugium of boreal-montane and old-growth forest fungi.   [Mt. Boubín, Bohemian Forest, Czech Republic, Basidiomycota, Ascomycota, diversity, ecology, distribution]  Czech Mycology 67(2): 157-226   (published: 10th September, 2015)
  abstract   Boubínský prales virgin forest is the best-preserved montane Picea-Fagus-Abies forest in the Czech Republic. Its core area (46.67 ha), grown with original montane forest never cut nor managed by foresters, has been protected since 1858. It represents the centre of the present-day nature reserve (685.87 ha). A detailed inventory of its fungal diversity was carried out in 2013–2014. Ten segments differing in habitat and naturalness were studied (235 ha). The total number of species was 659, with the centre of diversity in the core area (503 species) followed by the neighbouring segments grown by natural forests minimally influenced by man. When literature and herbarium data are added, the total diversity reaches a total of 792 taxa. The locality represents a unique refugium for some borealmontane fungi (e.g. Amylocystis lapponica, Laurilia sulcata, Pholiota subochracea), a high number of rare species preferring old-growth forests (Antrodia crassa, A. sitchensis, Baeospora myriadophylla, Chrysomphalina chrysophylla, Fomitopsis rosea, Ionomidotis irregularis, Junghuhnia collabens, Skeletocutis odora, S. stellae, Tatraea dumbirensis), wood-inhabiting and mycorrhizal fungi confined to Abies (Panellus violaceofulvus, Phellinus pouzarii, Pseudoplectania melaena, Lactarius albocarneus), and a high number of indicators of well-preserved Fagus forests (e.g.Climacodon septentrionalis, Flammulaster limulatus, Pholiota squarrosoides). Several very rare fungi are present, e.g. Chromosera cyanophylla, Cystoderma subvinaceum and Pseudorhizina sphaerospora. The value of the local mycobiota is further emphasised by the high number of protected and Red List species. Comparison with other Central European old-growth forests has confirmed that Boubínský prales is a mycological hotspot of European importance.

JANČOVIČOVÁ S., MIŠÍKOVÁ K., GUTTOVÁ A., BLANÁR D. (2011): The ecological knowledge on Crepidotus kubickae - a case study from central Slovakia.   [Inocybaceae, C. cesatii var. subsphaerosporus, Norway spruce forests, ecology, syntaxonomy]  Czech Mycology 63(2): 215-241   (published: 10th August, 2011)
  abstract   The ecological knowledge on Crepidotus kubickae is not only insufficient in Slovakia but also in the rest of Europe. In the years 2008–2011, a case study was therefore carried out in central Slovakia to find out more data on its habitats and substrate preferences. During the research, 30 collections were gathered at seven localities of the Veporské vrchy Mts., Stolické vrchy Mts. and Muránska planina Plateau.The substrates of the collections were precisely described and collecting sites characterised and documented by phytocoenological relevés. In the selected area, C. kubickae occurred in several types of spruce or mixed forests (with dominance of Picea abies); namely in six associations of forest communities: Vaccinio myrtilli-Piceetum, Athyrio alpestris-Piceetum, Calamagrostio variae-Abietetum, cf.Cortuso-Fagetum, cf. Poo chaixii-Fagetum, and Dentario enneaphylli-Fagetum. The altitude of most collecting sites was above 1100 m a. s. l. The species preferred dead corticated fallen and standing stems of Picea abies of approx. 15–100 cm in diameter, aged about 70–180 years. In this paper, also the ecological knowledge on C. kubickae in Europe is summarised.

VLASÁK J., KOUT J. (2010): Sarcoporia polyspora and Jahnoporus hirtus: two rare polypores collected in South Bohemia, Czech Republic.   [Parmastomyces transmutans, Albatrellus, Polyporales, Czech Republic]  Czech Mycology 61(2): 187-195   (published: 10th August, 2010)
  abstract   Two very rare polypores are reported from the Czech Republic: Sarcoporia polyspora, for the first time, and Jahnoporus hirtus, for the second time. Several basidiocarps of both polypores were collected and their growth and development were monitored for a period of three months. The collections and localities are described and their world distribution as well as affinities with other fungi are commented.

VAŠUTOVÁ M. (2004): Macromycetes of permanent plots in cultural forests in the Moravskoslezské Beskydy Mts. and Vsetínské vrchy hills (Czech Republic).   [Czech Republic, macromycetes, cultural beech and spruce forests, mycocoenology, permanent plots, ecology]  Czech Mycology 56(3-4): 259-289   (published: 22nd December, 2004)
  abstract   The mycoflora of cultural (artificial and managed subnatural) forests (i.e. beech, spruce and mixed forests) was studied in 18 permanent plots in the Moravskoslezské Beskydy Mts. and the adjacent part of the Vsetínské vrchy hills (Czech Republic) during they ears 1998-2000. Al together, 314 species of macromycetes were recorded. The highest number of species was recorded in plots in a young spruce forest on a former meadow (72 species ) and a waterlogged spruce forest (67 species ). Mycorrhizal fungi were the dominant group in older spruce forests (44.2 %), waterlogged spruce forests (43.3 %) and alder forest (45.6 %). A high percentage of terrestrial saprophytes was found in the young forest on a former meadow (43 %). Generally, common species prevailed.The main factor which influenced the species composition of all trophic groups was the composition of the tree layer. These results are compared with results from similar plots in the Czech Republic and neighbouring countries.

KOTLABA F., POUZAR Z. (1990): Type studies of polypores described by A. Pilát-III.  Česká Mykologie 44(4): 228-237   (published: 26th November, 1990)
  abstract   The paper lists 26 taxa of polypores newly described by A. Pilát, mostly preserved in PRM herbarium. Two new genera are proposed: Pilatoporus and Rhodofomes. Also includes five new combinations. Some names are synonymized with species such as Albatrellus cristatus.

SOUKUP F. (1988): Contribution to the sporulation knowledge of some polypores. I.  Česká Mykologie 42(1): 1-11   (published: 10th February, 1988)
  abstract   Results of sporulation study and some other new information on the biology of five selected polypores are given. The polypores are Antrodia heteromorpha, Antrodia serialis, Fomitopsis pinicola, Osmoporus odoratus, Skeletocutis amorphus, all growing in ČSR on Norway spruce. These results were gained in the years 1980–84 on representative localities in regions near Dobříš and Rožmitál p. Třemšínem (Central Bohemia). Possible use of results in forest practice is discussed.

KLÁN J. (1986): The calcium oxylate spherocrystals in mycelial culture of Phallus impudicus L.: Pers.  Česká Mykologie 40(2): 95-98   (published: 10th May, 1986)
  abstract   During the static cultivation of Phallus impudicus L.: Pers. (Phallales, Gasteromycetes), the calcium oxylate spherocrystals in the inflate hyphae were found. This phenomenon could contribute to more exact identification of the mycelal culture of the above mentioned species.

KLÁN J., KOTILOVÁ-KUBIČKOVÁ L. (1982): Macrofungi from the West Caucasus Part I. Aphyllophoraceous Fungi (Aphyllophorales, Basidiomycetes).  Česká Mykologie 36(1): 20-39   (published: 1982)
  abstract   The material on which the present study is based was collected on two botanical expeditions in 1976 and 1977. Both expeditions were directed to Teberdinskij zapovednik (nature reserve) in the West Caucasus, approximately 100 km south of Cerkessk in the Russian S. F. S. R. 86 macromycetes (Aphyllophorales) are recorded from this area; 18 species are reported for the first time from the Caucasus. A new taxon Polyporus brumalis (Pers.) ex Fr. var. nanus Klán is described. Phellinus hippophaëcola H. Jahn was collected in the Central and East Caucasus.

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