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Search for "sarcodon": 23 articles found in Index.

HROUDA P. (2005): Bankeraceae in Central Europe. 2.   [Bankeraceae, distribution, Central Europe]  Czech Mycology 57(3-4): 279-297   (published: 10th February, 2006)
  abstract   The paper presents the second part of a study of the generaBankera, Phellodon, HydneUum, Sarcodon and Boletopsis in selected herbaria of Central Europe (Poland and northern Germany in this part). For each species, its occurrence and distribution is described. Historical changes of the occur­rence of hydnaceous fungi in the Central European area are discussed at the end of the study.

HROUDA P. (2005): Bankeraceae in Central Europe. 1.   [Bankeraceae, distribution, Central Europe]  Czech Mycology 57(1-2): 57-78   (published: 31st August, 2005)
  abstract   The paper presents a survey of there sults of a study of the genera Bankera, Phetlodon, HydneUum, Sarcodon and Boletopsis in selected herbaria of Central Europe (Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Austria and southern Germany in this first part). The general and current occur­rence is described for each species and some possible problems are discussed under particular spe cies.

HROUDA P. (1999): Hydnaceous fungi of the Czech Republic and Slovakia.   [Hydnaceous fungi, occurrence, accompanying trees, distribution, Czech Republic, Slovakia]  Czech Mycology 51(2-3): 99-155   (published: 25th May, 1999)
  abstract   The paper presents a survey of there sults of a study of four hydnaceous genera - Bankera, Phellodon, Hydnellum and Sarcodon - in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. It is based on material deposited in Czech and Slovak herbaria as well as on literature records of finds of the included species from the studied territory. For each species a short description is provided, highlighting characters distinguishing it from related species. Short notes about its ecology, occurrence and distribution are added. In the latter the actual state is compared with historic and literature data. The study is supplemented with distribution maps of individual species.

HROUDA P. (1996): Notes on two hydnums - Bankera violascens and Sarcodon versipellis.   [Combination, Bankera cinerea, Bulliard’s illustration, exsiccates, Sarcodon balsamiodorus]  Czech Mycology 49(1): 35-39   (published: 30th May, 1996)
  abstract   This article deals with two questions concerning to hydnaceous fungi. I do not accept the name Bankera cinerea (Bull.: Fr.) Rauschert for Bankera violascens (Alb. et Schw.: Fr.) Pouz. The reason is that Bulliard’s illustration of Hydnum cinereum, on which Rauschert based his combination, in my opinion does not show a species of the genus Bankera. The characters, on which this statement is based, are given. The specimens of Sarcodon balsamiodorus Pouz. in schaedis from herbaria (PRM, BRA) belong, also according to the description of fresh material, to Sarcodon versipellis (Fr.) Quél.

KUBIČKA J. (1971): Sarcodon versipellis (Fr.) Quél. (New records. 8).  Česká Mykologie 25(3): 149   (published: 1971)
  abstract   The fungus Sarcodon versipellis (Fr.) Quél. is reported as a new record for Czechoslovakia. It was previously identified from Sweden and other countries, but not from this region. The paper provides morphological details and collection data from the Vsetín area.

PŘÍHODA A. (1953): Škodlivost choroše trámovky trámové - Gloeophyllum trabeum (Pers. ex Fr.) Murrill.  Česká Mykologie 7(3): 123-125   (published: 15th September, 1953)

KOTLABA F. (1953): Nebezpečný parasit jabloní - Sarcodontia crocea (Schweinitz) comb. nov.  Česká Mykologie 7(3): 117-123   (published: 15th September, 1953)

GABRIEL J., GRODZYNSKA G.A., NEBESNYI V.B., LANDIN V.P. (2023): Radioactive contamination of mushrooms from Polis'ke Forestry (Kyiv Region, Ukraine) long after the Chornobyl accident.   [anthropogenic radionuclides, accumulation, fungi, dose, Polissya.]  Czech Mycology 75(2): 117-137   (published: 12th September, 2023)
  abstract   A study of the radiocaesium activity in fruitbodies of 54 mushroom species from 18 locations of Polis'ke Forestry complex was carried out with gamma spectrometry. In some mushroom samples, strontium was determined with a radiochemical method. However, the mushrooms accumulated ¹³⁷Cs one to three orders of magnitude more actively than ⁹⁰Sr. The highest levels of ¹³⁷Cs activity, recorded in Lactarius rufus, Imleria badia, Paxillus involutus and Cortinarius praestans from the forest area at the settlement of Polis'ke in 1998 and 2000, exceeded 1 MBq/kg dry mass. By 2018, the activity of ¹³⁷Cs in 60.0% and 37.84% of mushroom samples in the Zelenopolyans'ke and Steshchyns'ke Forestries, respectively, exceeded the maximum permissible level valid in Ukraine, 2,500 Bq/kg dry mass. Significant differences in the levels of contamination of the same species are noted not only at different locations, but also within the same sampling site, which is probably associated with a complex of factors which are difficult to assess, such as extremely heterogeneous nature of contamination, depth of mycelium in the soil layer, and microclimatic conditions in the place where individual fruitbodies grow. The data obtained indicate a persistent risk to the population due to internal exposure as a result of uncontrolled consumption of wild mushrooms in this region. In 2018, the potential equivalent dose per year (contribution of ¹³⁷Cs only) reached maximum values of 0.239 mSv in Suillus spp. and 0.130 mSv in Imleria badia from Zelenopolyans'ke Forestry.

HOLEC J., KŘÍŽ M., POUZAR Z., ŠANDOVÁ M. (2015): Boubínský prales virgin forest, a Central European refugium of boreal-montane and old-growth forest fungi.   [Mt. Boubín, Bohemian Forest, Czech Republic, Basidiomycota, Ascomycota, diversity, ecology, distribution]  Czech Mycology 67(2): 157-226   (published: 10th September, 2015)
  abstract   Boubínský prales virgin forest is the best-preserved montane Picea-Fagus-Abies forest in the Czech Republic. Its core area (46.67 ha), grown with original montane forest never cut nor managed by foresters, has been protected since 1858. It represents the centre of the present-day nature reserve (685.87 ha). A detailed inventory of its fungal diversity was carried out in 2013–2014. Ten segments differing in habitat and naturalness were studied (235 ha). The total number of species was 659, with the centre of diversity in the core area (503 species) followed by the neighbouring segments grown by natural forests minimally influenced by man. When literature and herbarium data are added, the total diversity reaches a total of 792 taxa. The locality represents a unique refugium for some borealmontane fungi (e.g. Amylocystis lapponica, Laurilia sulcata, Pholiota subochracea), a high number of rare species preferring old-growth forests (Antrodia crassa, A. sitchensis, Baeospora myriadophylla, Chrysomphalina chrysophylla, Fomitopsis rosea, Ionomidotis irregularis, Junghuhnia collabens, Skeletocutis odora, S. stellae, Tatraea dumbirensis), wood-inhabiting and mycorrhizal fungi confined to Abies (Panellus violaceofulvus, Phellinus pouzarii, Pseudoplectania melaena, Lactarius albocarneus), and a high number of indicators of well-preserved Fagus forests (e.g.Climacodon septentrionalis, Flammulaster limulatus, Pholiota squarrosoides). Several very rare fungi are present, e.g. Chromosera cyanophylla, Cystoderma subvinaceum and Pseudorhizina sphaerospora. The value of the local mycobiota is further emphasised by the high number of protected and Red List species. Comparison with other Central European old-growth forests has confirmed that Boubínský prales is a mycological hotspot of European importance.

LAGANÀ A., SALERNI E., BARLUZZI C., PERINI C., DE DOMINICIS V. (2000): Mycocoenological studies in Mediterranean forest ecosystems: calcicolous deciduous oak woods of central-southern Tuscany (Italy).   [mycocoenology, calcicolous deciduous oak woods, Mediterranean]  Czech Mycology 52(1): 1-16   (published: 21st January, 2000)
  abstract   The results of mycocoenological studies carried out in calcicolous deciduous oak woods of central-southern Tuscany are reported. Comparison with there sults of studies in other for est ecosystems of the same area revealed exclusive differential species of deciduous oak woods and clarified the knowledge on mycocoenoses of central-southern Tuscany. The obtained in formation on individual species is also useful for understanding the relatively unexplored field of the ecology of macrofungi.

HOLEC J. (1998): The taxonomy of Pholiota aurivella and Pholiota adiposa - a return to Batsch and Fries.   [Agaricales, Pholiota aurivella, Pholiota adiposa, Pholiota cerifera, taxonomy, new delimitation, neotypification]  Czech Mycology 50(3): 201-221   (published: 16th May, 1998)
  abstract   The paper presents a new opinion on the delimitation of Pholiota aurivella and Pholiota adiposa, which, however, correspondsto originaldescriptions of BatschandFries.Theconclusions are based on careful studies of fresh as well as herbarium material from the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Sweden, Finland and Austria. The true Pholiota aurivella (Batsch: Fr.) P. Kumm. proved to be a species growing on Salix and having a subviscid to dry and mat pileus surface, thick dark scales, predominantly clavate cheilocystidia, spores with a broad germ pore and abundant chrysocystidia. The true Pholiota adiposa (Batsch: Fr.) P. Kumm. is a fungus occurring on Fagus and many other deciduous trees, occasionally also on conifers, and has a strongly glutinous, lustrous pileus with thin scales, cheilocystidia of a different shape, spores with a narrower germ pore and rare chrysocystidia. A new neotype is being designated here for Pholiota aurivella instead of the neotype chosen by Jacobsson which proved to be in conflict with Fries’ protologue. Revision of the holotype of Pholiota cerifera (P. Karst.) P. Karst, showed that this species is identical with Pholiota aurivella.

STIJVE T. (1995): Worldwide occurrence of psychoactive mushrooms - an update.   [Psychoactive mushrooms, psilocybin, ibotenic acid, recreational use]  Czech Mycology 48(1): 11-19   (published: 16th May, 1995)
  abstract   An update is given on there corded psilocybin - and ibotenic acid containing mushrooms on a worldwide scale. Many new psilocybian species have been discovered during the last 15 years, including representatives of the genera Psilocybe, Panaeolus, Inocybe, Gymnopilus and Pluteus, whereas only Amanita regalis was identified as a new and potent source of ibotenic acid. Recreational use of psychoactive mushrooms has spread from the USA to Europe, but here, like anywhere else, it remains a marginal phenomenon. The mushrooms commonly used are limited to a few species: in Europe it is almost invariably Psilocybe semilanceata, whereas in the USA Ps. cubensis, is widely used. Locally, Ps. stuntzii and Panaeolus subbalteatus have also gained some popularity. Misuse in South America or Asia is virtually unknown, inspite of the easy availability of psychoactive fungi. The trade in “magic mushrooms” e.g. Ps. cubensis and Copelandiacyanescens on the Thai island of Koh Samui, or in Indonesian Bali only caters to European and American tourists. Finally, young people and members of the drug-using subculture in Australia and New Zealand have also become aware of the psychoactive fungi growing in their respective countries

NERUD F., ZOUCHOVÁ Z., MUSÍLEK V. (1982): Lipolytic activity in submerged cultures of some wood-destroying Basidiomycetes.  Česká Mykologie 36(1): 45-46   (published: 1982)
  abstract   Sixteen strains belonging to 13 genera of wood-destroying Basidiomycetes were tested for their ability to produce extracellular lipase. Fifteen species possessed lipolytic activity. Sarcodontia setosa was found to be superior in its capability of hydrolyzing lipids.

SEMERDŽIEVA M., MUSÍLEK V. (1976): List of cultures of Basidiomycetes of the Institute of Microbiology, Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences.  Česká Mykologie 30(1): 49-57   (published: 1976)
  abstract   The Laboratory of Experimental Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, Prague, takes care for a culture collection of Basidiomycetes, which now includes 130 species (280 strains). The cultures were mainly obtained by the explant method from fresh fruit-bodies collected in their natural localities in Czechoslovakia, some of them were isolated from basidiospores or from substrate mycelium. A small part of mycelial cultures was obtained on an exchange basis from various international institutions. The mycelial cultures are used for purposes of investigating their physiology of growth and biochemical activities.

KOTLABA F. (1969): Congressus mycologorum Daniae and Assens anno 1968.  Česká Mykologie 23(3): 197-202   (published: 15th July, 1969)
  abstract   Danish mycologists have for many years organized a small annual national mycological congress, dedicated exclusively to collecting and identifying fungi. In 1968, the author was invited as the sole foreign participant. The congress, supported by the Flora Agaricina Danica foundation, was excellently organized with superior technical facilities. The author expresses gratitude to his Danish hosts and shares comparisons between Danish and Czechoslovak mycoflora.

Varia.  Česká Mykologie 20(4): 242-243   (published: 1966)

KOTLABA F. (1964): Arbeitstagung der AG Mykologie (Sektion Mikrobiologie) der Biologischen Gesellschaft der DDR in Halle 29.II.-1.III.1964.  Česká Mykologie 18(3): 191   (published: 14th July, 1964)
  abstract   A summary of the 1964 working session of the Mycology Group of the Biological Society of the GDR in Halle. Discussions included mapping of macrofungi in Europe, with reports on the distribution of selected species. Notable findings included limited distribution of species such as Sarcosoma globosum, Gomphus clavatus, and the possible existence of two taxa under the name Verpa bohemica. Czech contributions to macrofungi mapping were also presented.

Cohortatio ad colaborationem distributionis macromycetum europaeorum explorandi causa / Výzva ke spolupráci na mapováni hub v Evropě.  Česká Mykologie 16(3): 155-160   (published: 6th July, 1962)

KŘÍŽ K., SVRČEK M., ŠMARDA F. (1961): Pilzausstellung in Brünn 1960.  Česká Mykologie 15(1): 13-26   (published: 20th January, 1961)

SCHAEFER Z. (1956): Méně známé, vzácné a nové ryzce ČSR III.  Česká Mykologie 10(3): 168-172   (published: 3rd September, 1956)

POUZAR Z. (1956): Příspěvek k poznání našich kloboukatých lošáků.  Česká Mykologie 10(2): 65-76   (published: 30th June, 1956)

KOTLABA F. (1955): Slizoporka osmahlá - Gloeoporus adustus (Willd. ex Fr.) Pil.  Česká Mykologie 9(1): 24-26   (published: 26th February, 1955)

HERINK J. (1951): Tržní houby v Československu.  Česká Mykologie 5(3-5): 69-75   (published: 15th May, 1951)

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