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135 articles found in Index.
EGERTOVÁ Z., ECKSTEIN J., VEGA M. (2015): Lamprospora tuberculata, Octospora ithacaensis, O. orthotrichi and O. affinis - four bryoparasitic ascomycetes new to the Czech Republic. [bryoparasitic Pezizales, Ascomycota, Pyronemataceae, rhizoid galls, central Europe] Czech Mycology 67(2): 119-133 (published: 2nd July, 2015)
abstract
Four bryoparasitic ascomycetes, Lamprospora tuberculata, Octospora ithacaensis, O. orthotrichi and O. affinis were recently found in the Czech Republic for the first time. For each species, basic description of macroscopical and microscopical characters, information about its habitat, distinguishing features of similar species as well as notes on the distribution in Europe are provided. Furthermore, apothecia, spores and parasitising structures are illustrated. The following parasite-host relationships were observed: L. tuberculata on Pleuridium subulatum, O. ithacaensis on Marchantia polymorpha, O. orthotrichi on Orthotrichum diaphanum and O. affinis on Orthotrichum affine. One locality of L. tuberculata, two of O. ithacaensis, eight of O. orthotrichi and one of O. affinis were found. Internal cavities in the warts of spores in O. affinis and L. tuberculata are newly reported as well as the infection of leaf cells in O. affinis.
HOLEC J., WILD J. (2011): Fungal diversity in sandstone gorges of the Bohemian Switzerland National Park (Czech Republic): impact of climatic inversion. [macromycetes, ecology, microclimate, boreal-montane fungi] Czech Mycology 63(2): 243-263 (published: 10th August, 2011)
abstract
The diversity of macrofungi in 8 sandstone gorges (narrow valleys bordered by sandstone walls, mostly covered by Picea forests with admixed Fagus, alt. 170–390 m) was assessed with respect to microclimatic data from 235 stations measuring temperature and soil moisture along the elevation gradient. In total, 253 species of macrofungi were found including some boreal-montane species, species preferring moist habitats and/or species of more or less natural vegetation. Microclimatically, the bottoms of gorges are significantly colder than their slopes and slope crests during the vegetation period (climatic inversion) and show higher soil moisture throughout the year. However, they are not significantly colder during the winter period and even show a higher average minimal temperature than the rest of gorges. Generally, bottoms of sandstone gorges function as „buffers“ maintaining a stable, humid and rather cold microclimate and enabling the occurrence of some boreal-montane fungi and species requiring humid conditions. Climatic inversion is a phenomenon markedly influencing the distribution of fungi in the landscape and enabling extrazonal occurrence of some species.
MÜLLER J. (2010): Beitrag zur mykofloristischen Erforschung der Rost-, Brand und Falschen Mehltaupilze auf dem Králický Sněžník (Glatzer Schneeberg) und seiner Umgebung (Tschechische Republik). [Králický Sněžník, Peronosporomycetes, Pucciniomycetes, Ustilaginomycetes, Microbotryomycetes] Czech Mycology 62(1): 87-101 (published: 15th February, 2011)
abstract
Between 1889 and 2001 a total of 17 species of downy mildews (Peronosporomycetes), 6 species of smut fungi (Ustilaginomycetes), 79 species (respectively varieties) of rust fungi (Pucciniomycetes), and 2 species of Microbotryomycetes were found in the Králický Sněžník and its surroundings. The investigated territory is delimited, a brief history of the research into these micromycetes is given, and a survey of 10 species of downy mildews, 2 species of smuts and 55 species of rusts found by the author is given. The results of the research were compared with historical records. The author found 34 species new to the territory concerned. On the other hand, he has not been able to verify the occurrence of 37 species recorded by previous mycologists, especially on the summit of Králický Sněžník.
STREIBLOVÁ E., GRYNDLEROVÁ H., VALDA S., GRYNDLER M. (2010): Tuber aestivum - hypogeous fungus neglected in the Czech Republic. A review. [Tuber aestivum, summer truffle, Tuber spp., cultivation, central Europe] Czech Mycology 61(2): 163-173 (published: 10th August, 2010)
abstract
The summer truffle, Tuber aestivum, is the most common European truffle species with environmental and economic values yet unexplored in the Czech Republic. Background information on general features of this protected hypogeous ascomycete, its history and finds in our country as well as trends in T. aestivum cultivation and research in central Europe are summarized.
DIETRICH W. (2005): Die Rost-, Brand- und Falschen Mehltaupilze des tschechischen Teiles des Erzgebirges (Krušné hory): erster Nachtrag. [Peronosporales, Urediniomycetes, Ustilaginomycetes, Czech Republic, Krušné hory] Czech Mycology 57(3-4): 257-273 (published: 10th February, 2006)
abstract
In the years 2000-2004 several species of Urediniomycetes, Ustilaginomycetes and Peronosporales were found that are new to the Czech part of the Krušné hory Mts. A total of 57 taxa had not been published before. In this region 227species, subspecies and varieties are known to date. The distribution of selected species is shortly discussed and compared with the literature. Characteristic species of the more arid and warmer area of the south-east as well as the highest altitudes of the Krušné hory Mts. are enumerated. New hosts in the Czech Republic are the following: Calthapalustris subsp.procumbens for Puccinia calthae, Chaerophyllumhirsutum for Puccinia bistortae, Pinus x pseudopumilio for Coleosporium senecionis, Poa chaixii for Puccinia graminis and Phyteuma nigrum for Uromyces phyteumatum. The western and eastern parts of the Krušné hory Mts. have so far been investigated only to a minor extent.
KOTLABA F., POUZAR Z. (2003): Polypores (Polyporales s. l.) collected in Cuba. [Polypores, hosts, Cuba, localities] Czech Mycology 55(1-2): 7-50 (published: 23rd July, 2003)
abstract
The paper deals with 75 species of polypores (Polyporales s.l.) - mostly with their hosts collected during a 5 months’stay of the first author in Cuba at the end of 1966 and the beginning of 1967. In this paper mostly common (but also some uncommon) species are treated; most of the interesting and very rare polypores were published 19 years ago.
TOMŠOVSKÝ M. (2002): The genus Phellinus in the Šumava Mts. [Basidiomycetes, Hymenochaetaceae, Phellinus, Šumava Mts. (Czech Republic), ecology, distribution] Czech Mycology 54(1-2): 45-78 (published: 3rd October, 2002)
abstract
The ecology and distribution of species of Phellinus (Basidiomycetes, Hymenochaetaceae) in the Šumava Mts. was studied. The study area represents the Czech part of the Šumava mountain range at the border of the Czech Republic, Germany and Austria. The area was intensively studied during they ears 1997-2000. The data based on the author’s own records were complemented with unpublished records based on collections deposited in the PRM herbarium. Al together 18 species of Phellinus were confirmed for the Šumava Mts. The distribution, altitude range, substrate specificity and vegetation preference of each species are evaluated. The text is completed with distribution maps of the species.
KOTLABA F. (1997): Common polypores (Polyporales s. l.) collected on uncommon hosts. [Polyporales, common species, uncommon hosts, Czech and Slovak Republics, European countries] Czech Mycology 49(3-4): 169-188 (published: 23rd May, 1997)
abstract
43 common or some more frequent polypores are listed together with their most common and, on the other hand, uncommon hosts in Europe, some of which are very curious.
GÁPER J. (1996): Polypores associated with native woody host plants in urban areas of Slovakia. [Polypores, native woody plants, urban areas, Slovakia] Czech Mycology 49(2): 129-145 (published: 13th October, 1996)
abstract
Sixty-three species of polypores (Polyporales s.l.) were identified on 38 taxa of native woody host plants out of 476 records in urban areas of Slovak towns and villages. The most common species (more than 20 finds) were Bjerkandera adusta, Daedaleopsis confragosa, Fomes fomentarius, Phellinus igniarius, Phellinus tuberculosus and Trametes versicolor. Twenty-eight species were recorded only once or twice.
MORAVEC J. (1994): Some new taxa and combinations in the Pezizales. [Rhodopeziza gen. nov., Rhodopeziza tuberculata, Sowerbyella phlyctispora, Sowerbyella unicisa comb. nov.] Czech Mycology 47(4): 261-269 (published: 16th February, 1995)
abstract
Rhodopeziza Hohmeyer and J. Moravec gen nov. is proposed for Rhodopeziza tuberculata (Gamundí) J. Moravec et Homeyer comb. nov., based on Aleuria tuberculata Gamundi (1975). Also two other new combinations are made: Sowerbyella phlyctispora (Lepr. et Mont. in Montagne) Hohmeyer et J. Moravec comb. nov. based on Peziza phlyctispora Lepr. et Mont. in Montagne, and Sowerbyella unicisa (Peck) J. Moravec comb. nov., based on Peziza unicisa Peck. Diagnosis of the new genus, descriptions, line drawings, SEM photomicrographs and notes on taxonomy accompany the paper.
KOTLABA F., KLÁN J. (1994): A handful of Aphyllophorales collected in Greece. [Aphyllophorales, host plants, Greece] Czech Mycology 47(3): 199-206 (published: 17th June, 1994)
abstract
26 species of Aphyllophorales collected by the authors in Greece, some new for that country, are listed with rare or less abundant fungi represented by Inonotus rickii, Perenniporia tenuis, Porotheleum fimbriatum and Vuilleminia coryli. Some of common species were also found on unusual hosts, as e.g. Bjerkandera adusta and Trametes versicoloron Acacia retinodes, Laetiporus sulphureus on Eucalyptus camaldulensis and Radulomyces confluens on Anagyris foetida. The rather rare Perenniporia tenuis was found on Bougainvillea glabra, Phlomis fruticosa and on Vitis vinifera, whereas Vuillemmia corylion Carpinus orientalis. For major part of these fungi represent new records of hosts.
KOTLABA F., POUZAR Z. (1990): Type studies of polypores described by A. Pilát-III. Česká Mykologie 44(4): 228-237 (published: 26th November, 1990)
abstract
The paper lists 26 taxa of polypores newly described by A. Pilát, mostly preserved in PRM herbarium. Two new genera are proposed: Pilatoporus and Rhodofomes. Also includes five new combinations. Some names are synonymized with species such as Albatrellus cristatus.
BEZDĚČKA P. (1990): Epizootische Pilze der Gattung Aegeritella Bal. et Wils. (Hyphomycetales, Blastosporae) an Ameisen in der Tschechoslowakei. Česká Mykologie 44(3): 165-169 (published: 22nd October, 1990)
abstract
Epizootic fungi Aegeritella superficialis and Aegeritella tuberculata (Hyphomycetales, Blastosporae) were recorded in Czechoslovakia. Ant species Lasius distinguendus, L. rabaudi, and L. umbratus are reported for the first time as hosts of A. tuberculata. Morphological characteristics and cell differentiation in fungal growths on ants are described.
HOLUBOVÁ-JECHOVÁ V., MERCADO SIERRA A. (1984): Studies on Hyphomycetes from Cuba II. Hyphomycetes from the Isla de la Juventud. Česká Mykologie 38(2): 96-120 (published: 1984)
abstract
Sixty-eight species or varieties of lignicolous and other saprophytic Hyphomycetes belonging to 47 genera are recorded from the Isla de la Juventud (formerly Isla de Pinos). The majority of them are probably common species in subtropic or tropic regions, however, previously unreported from Cuba or adjacent islands in Caribbean area. Some infrequent or rare Hyphomycetes were also collected and 11 new species are described here.
MINTER D.W. (1981): Microfungi on needles, twigs and cones of pines in Czechoslovakia. Česká Mykologie 35(2): 90-101 (published: 1981)
abstract
One hundred and forty-seven species of microfungi are listed from rotting needles, twigs and cones of pines in Czechoslovakia (mostly from Bohemia). Thirty-seven of these are reported as new from this region. The Czechoslovak pine mycoflora is compared briefly with those of other countries and is found more varied than any previously recorded.
KOTLABA F., POUZAR Z. (1979): An interesting Asian polypore Pachykytospora subtrametea. Česká Mykologie 33(3): 129-133 (published: 15th August, 1979)
abstract
Asian Poria subtrametea Pil. is redescribed on the basis of new material from the Soviet Far East and its new combination in the genus Pachykytospora Kotl. et Pouz. is proposed. The very rare Pachykytospora subtrametea (Pil.) Kotl. et Pouz. is an independent species differing from the uncommon P. tuberculosa (Fr.) Kotl. et Pouz. not only in macro- and microscopical characters but also in different host and distribution pattern. An amended description of the genus Pachykytospora Kotl. et Pouz. and a key to the determination of the four known species of that genus is added. Of these, only P. tuberculosa (Fr) Kotl. et Pouz. occurs in Europe.
KUBIČKA J. (1973): Übersicht den bischer veröffentlichten Pilzarten aus dem Kubani Urwald (Boubín) in Böhmerwald. Česká Mykologie 27(4): 212-228 (published: 1973)
abstract
A comprehensive overview of fungal species published from the Boubín primeval forest in the Šumava mountains is presented. The author compiled records from ca. 50 mycological excursions since 1906 and integrated them with modern taxonomy. This basic inventory serves as a foundation for future studies of fungal succession in this protected forest.
SVRČEK M., KUBIČKA J. (1971): Zweiter Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Mykoflora des Urwaldes „Žofínský prales“ im Gebirge Novohradské hory (Südböhmen). Česká Mykologie 25(2): 103-111 (published: 1971)
abstract
This article presents results of continued mycological exploration in the Žofínský virgin forest (Novohradské hory, southern Bohemia), conducted during 11 excursions between 1966–1969. 225 new fungal species were recorded, bringing the total known to 462. Newly added taxa include 58 Aphyllophorales, 112 Agaricales, 1 Gasteromycete, 35 Discomycetes, 9 Pyrenomycetes, 3 Hyphomycetes, and 7 Myxomycetes. The remaining unidentified material is to be processed in a future contribution.
TORTIĆ M. (1968): Fungus collections in the Pinus peuce forests in the Pelister National Park (Macedonia, Jugoslavia). Česká Mykologie 22(3): 189-201 (published: 1968)
abstract
85 species of higher fungi were found in Pinus peuce forests on Pelister Mountain during two excursions in October 1966 and 1967. Several species are new to Yugoslavia or considered rare. Suillus sibiricus and Gomphidius helveticus were observed forming mycorrhiza with P. peuce. Some lignicolous fungi were reported on this pine for the first time.
SVRČEK M. (1966): Addenda ad distributionem Melanogasteris tuberiformis Corda in Bohemia centrali. Česká Mykologie 20(1): 28 (published: 1966)
abstract
New localities of Melanogaster tuberiformis Corda were found in Central Bohemia, expanding its known distribution from only one previous record. The fungus was located near Klánovice and Konětopy in habitats with Molinia coerulea, Populus tremula, Betula, and Frangula alnus.
KOTLABA F., POUZAR Z. (1963): A new genus of the Polypores - Pachykytospora gen. nov. Česká Mykologie 17(1): 27-34 (published: 14th January, 1963)
KOTLABA F., KUBIČKA J. (1960): Die Mykoflora des Moores „Rotes Moos“ bei Schalmanowitz in ihrer Beziehung zur Mykoflora der südböhmischen torfgebiete. Česká Mykologie 14(2): 90-100 (published: 20th April, 1960)
Literatura. Česká Mykologie 13(2): 125-128 (published: 20th April, 1959)
PILÁT A. (1959): Species rariores Clavariacearum in Bohemia anno 1958 lectae. Česká Mykologie 13(2): 73-85 (published: 20th April, 1959)
CHARVÁT I. (1957): Species nonnulae magis notae Discomycetum čechoslovacorum. Česká Mykologie 11(1): 41-45 (published: 10th February, 1957)
PILÁT A. (1956): Lanýž letní - Tuber aestivum Vitt. byl nalezen u Kladna. Česká Mykologie 10(1): 57-58 (published: 28th February, 1956)
SVRČEK M. (1952): Vzpomínky na Václava Vacka. Česká Mykologie 6(1-2): 27-32 (published: 15th February, 1952)
KŘÍŽ K. (1952): Lanýž letní - Tuber aestivum Vitt. v brněnském okolí. Česká Mykologie 6(1-2): 24-27 (published: 15th February, 1952)
VACEK V. (1950): Třetí příspěvek k poznání našich podzemek (hypogaeí). Česká Mykologie 4(6-7): 90-95 (published: 15th August, 1950)
VACEK V. (1948): Příspěvek k poznání našich podzemek (Hypogeí). Česká Mykologie 2(3): 65-69 (published: 15th May, 1948)
PILÁT A., SVRČEK M. (1947): Sclerotinia Veselýi sp. n., nová hlízenka rostoucí na přesličce v Čechách. Česká Mykologie 1(2): 42-45 (published: 15th August, 1947)
VACEK V. (1947): Lanýž ryšavý (Tuber rufum Pico) v Čechách. Česká Mykologie 1(2): 40-42 (published: 15th August, 1947)
VACEK V. (1947): Lanýž pýřitý (Tuber rapaeodorum Tul.) na Moravě. Česká Mykologie 1(1): 23-26 (published: 1947)
KHODOSOVTSEV O.YE., PALICE Z., MALÍČEK J., SVOBODA S., DARMOSTUK V.V., PEKSA O., BOUDA F., VONDRÁK J. (2024): First Ukrainian records of lichens and lichenicolous fungi from Carpathian primeval forests. [Absconditonia, Andreiomyces, Chicitaea, Elixia, Puttea, Sporodophoron, beech, cedar pine, fir, spruce.] Czech Mycology 76(2): 191-213 (published: 20th December, 2024)
abstract
Thirty-four species of lichens and two species of lichenicolous fungi are reported for the first time from Ukraine, specifically from primeval Carpathian forests. Six genera, Absconditonia, Andreiomyces, Chicitaea, Elixia, Puttea, and Sporodophoron, are new to Ukraine. The identification of the species Absconditonia sublignicola, Buellia dives, Cliostomum haematommatis, Lecidella albida, Micarea flavoleprosa, M. isidioprasina, Mycoporum antecellens, Puttea exsequens, Rinodina willeyi, and Sporodophoron cretaceum was confirmed by DNA barcoding. The species Andreiomyces obtusaticus, Chicitaea cristinae, Cliostomum haematommatis, Lecidella albida, Lepra multipuncta, Micarea fallax, M. flavoleprosa, and Ochrolechia bahusiensis were identified using TLC. Additionally, Sporodophoron cretaceum is for the first time reported including fruitbodies. The globally rare epibryophytic species Gyalidea cylindrica is reported from the third locality in the world.
SOCHOROVÁ Z., ECKSTEIN J., SOCHOR M. (2024): Octospora pulchrispora (Pezizales) – a new bryophilous species on Cynodontium polycarpon [bryoparasitic Pezizales, bryophilous ascomycetes, Rhabdoweisiaceae, rhizoid galls, vital taxonomy.] Czech Mycology 76(1): 45-62 (published: 3rd May, 2024)
abstract
Octospora pulchrispora Sochorová et Eckstein is described as a new species based on finds from the Czech Republic. It features a remarkable ascospore ornamentation formed by low, branching, cyanophilous ridges. It parasitises the acrocarpous moss Cynodontium polycarpon (Rhabdoweisiaceae) and induces galls on the rhizoids. In the phylogenetic analysis based on the LSU, SSU and EF1α loci, O. pulchrispora formed a highly supported clade with Octospora gyalectoides agg., O. leucoloma, O. gemmicola, O. axillaris, O. excipulata, O. bridei and two undescribed Octospora species.
KRUPODOROVA T., BARSHTEYN V., KIZITSKA T., RATUSHNYAK V., BLUME Y. (2023): Antagonistic activity of selected macromycetes against two harmful micromycetes. [ascomycetes, Aspergillus niger, basidiomycetes, dual-culture, Penicillium polonicum.] Czech Mycology 75(1): 85-100 (published: 23rd June, 2023)
abstract
Competition between 31 macromycete species and two harmful micromycetes Aspergillus niger and Penicillium polonicum was evaluated using dual-culture plate assay. All investigated fungi, except for Inonotus obliquus and Lepista luscina, possessed different levels of antagonistic activity against the tested micromycetes. Hypsizygus marmoreus and Lyophyllum shimeji were inactive against A. niger. Morchella esculenta and Oxyporus obducens were passive in the case of co-growth with P. polonicum. The study of fungal interactions showed variability in types of reactions and level of their visualisation. Co-cultivation of the studied species resulted in the following reactions: deadlock after mycelial contact and at a distance, partial or complete replacement after initial deadlock on contact. In general, the studied macromycetes showed moderate activity against the two micromycetes, as 11 species showed active and 7 species moderate antagonism. Results revealed higher antagonistic activity of macromycetes against P. polonicum than in A. niger co-cultures. Wood-decaying species Ganoderma lucidum and Trametes versicolor were the most active fungi against the two tested micromycetes with a maximal antagonism index. These findings provide valuable insights which can be further explored by means of in vivo assays to find a suitable agent for the biocontrol of diseases or spoilage caused by A. niger and P. polonicum.
BOHOSLAVETS O.M., PRYDIUK M.P. (2023): New records of rare wood-inhabiting fungi from the Ukrainian Carpathians. [Amylocystis lapponica, biodiversity, Crustoderma dryinum, indicator species, primeval forests, Sistotrema alboluteum.] Czech Mycology 75(1): 61-83 (published: 26th May, 2023)
abstract
The Ukrainian Carpathians provide an important refuge for rare lignicolous fungi due to one of the largest areas of old-growth forests in Europe. During 2019–2022, new localities of 13 noteworthy species of lignicolous fungi were revealed on the northeastern macroslope of the Ukrainian Carpathians (Gorgany Nature Reserve, vicinities of the towns of Nadvirna and Yavoriv). Of these, Sistotrema alboluteum is a new species for Ukraine. In addition, we report two rare species restricted to natural forests, Amylocystis lapponica and Crustoderma dryinum, which had not been recorded in the country for over 80 years. Locality data and habitat types for all reported species as well as detailed descriptions and illustrations of the most interesting finds are provided. Ecology and distribution of some species are briefly summarised.
RAMSHAJ Q., RUSEVSKA K., TOFILOVSKA S., KARADELEV M. (2021): Checklist of macrofungi from oak forests in the Republic of Kosovo. [fungi, taxa, Balkan Peninsula, diversity, ecology, rare species.] Czech Mycology 73(1): 21-42 (published: 12th February, 2021) Electronic supplement
abstract
In the period from 2017 to 2019 a survey of the diversity of fungi in oak forests in the Republic of Kosovo was conducted. The survey included 31 localities, mainly in Quercetum frainetto-cerris and Querco-Carpinetum orientalis communities. As a result of the fieldwork performed in various seasons, a first checklist of fungi from oak forests in the country is provided. A total of 220 taxa (219 species and one forma) were identified. The majority of the identified taxa belong to Basidiomycota (206) and only 14 species to Ascomycota. The paper provides a list of all recorded species with data on locality, altitude, time of collection, forest association and type of substrate. Distribution and ecology of selected rare or threatened species are briefly discussed.
ZÍBAROVÁ L., POUSKA V. (2020): New records of corticioid fungi in the Bohemian Forest (Czech Republic). [Corticiaceae, Šumava, deadwood, distribution, macrofungi, rare species.] Czech Mycology 72(2): 109-150 (published: 24th July, 2020) Electronic supplement
abstract
During a survey of 121 plots in the Czech part of the Bohemian Forest (Šumava Mts.) 1168 records of 174 taxa of corticioid fungi were obtained in the years 2017 and 2018. Occurrences of redlisted, rare or otherwise interesting taxa are reviewed. Athelopsis subinconspicua, Cabalodontia subcretacea, Hyphoderma aff. crassescens nom. prov., Kneiffiella cineracea, Lawrynomyces capitatus, Oliveonia sp., Phlebia aff. ryvardenii, Phlebia serialis, Phlebia subulata, Subulicystidium perlongisporum and Xylodon pruinosus are described, illustrated and their taxonomy and ecology is discussed in detail. Data on elevation, host tree species and decay stage of the substrate for all species recorded is summarised in electronic supplement.
FAMILONI T.V., OGIDI C.O., AKINYELE B.J., ONIFADE A.K. (2018): Evaluation of yield, biological efficiency and proximate composition of Pleurotus species cultivated on different wood dusts. [edible fungi, nutraceuticals, Pleurotus ostreatus, Pleurotus pulmonarius, Pleurotus “florida”, agro wastes] Czech Mycology 70(1): 33-45 (published: 26th January, 2018)
abstract
Cultivation of edible fungi, notably Pleurotus species, have been considered as alternative food supplement due to their functional qualities. In this study, the effect of different substrates on the yield, biological efficiency and proximate composition of Pleurotus spp. was evaluated. Proximate analysis of the substrates and cultivated mushrooms was carried out using standard methods. Pleurotus ostreatus harvested from Terminalia ivorensis and Triplochiton scleroxylon had the highest yield of 46.97 g and 45.81 g, respectively, with a biological efficiency (BE) of 48.83% and 48.40%, which were significantly different from other mushrooms cultivated on wood dusts.Pleurotus pulmonarius cultivated on T. ivorensis and Gossypium hirsutum had a BE of 43.54 % and 42.28%, which are similar values to the BE of P. “florida” (43.09 %) cultivated on Ceiba pentandra.Pleurotus ostreatus cultivated on Terminalia ivorensis and Alstonia congensis have the highest protein and crude fibre contents of 30.09% and 21.06%, respectively. Pleurotus “florida” harvested from Gossypium hirsutum, Persea americana and T. ivorensis have the highest values of moisture (4.91%), fat (3.96%) and ash (13.98%), respectively, while P. pulmonarius cultivated on Ficus mucuso has a carbohydrate content of 57.66%. The cultivated Pleurotus mushrooms on wood dusts are means of providing foods that are richly endowed with nutritive components, which can be supplemented to low dietary foods to eliminate malnutrition.
MOUBASHER A.H., ABDEL-SATER M.A., SOLIMAN Z.S.M. (2018): Diversity of yeasts and filamentous fungi in mud from hypersaline and freshwater bodies in Egypt. [fungal diversity, alkalinity, Wadi El-Natrun, lakes, Ibrahimia Canal, River Nile, molecular characterisation, ITS] Czech Mycology 70(1): 1-32 (published: 26th January, 2018)
abstract
The diversity of yeasts and filamentous fungi in muds from hypersaline alkaline lakes of Wadi ElNatrun and fresh water of the Nile River and Ibrahimia Canal was evaluated. The mean pH of saline water mud was 9.21, but fresh water mud registered 8.07. A total of 193 species (two varieties were distinguished in two of them) belonging to 67 genera were recovered from both muds investigated on DRBC (55 genera, 164 species), DG18 (36 genera, 117 species) and MY50G (23 genera, 76 species) media. From these, 17 species assigned to 12 genera were yeasts and 176 species and 2 varieties assigned to 55 genera were filamentous fungi. The highest numbers of fungal propagules were recovered on DRBC from freshwater mud, while the lowest on MY50G from saline water mud. Yeasts constituted a small proportion of all propagules from the two mud types on all three media, whereas filamentous fungi were the major component. However, freshwater mud samples yielded higher numbers of yeast genera and species using all three media. Candida was common in freshwater mud and rare in saline water mud, while Meyerozyma and Rhodotorula were infrequent in both muds. The remaining yeast species were recovered from freshwater mud only. Aspergillus (46 species) was the most common genus of filamentous fungi encountered in all samples, ranging in frequency from 39.82% to 96.62%; A. terreus, A. flavipes and A. niger dominated in both types of mud. Cladosporium (9 species), Fusarium (8 species), Penicillium (18 species) and Scopulariopsis (7 species) were encountered in both types of mud. Notably, 47 filamentous species were isolated only on the media with lower water activity (DG18, MY50G).
AMOOPOUR M., GHOBAD-NEJHAD M., KHODAPARAST S.A. (2016): New records of polypores from Iran, with a checklist of polypores for Gilan Province. [fungi, hyrcanian forests, poroid basidiomycetes] Czech Mycology 68(2): 139-148 (published: 27th September, 2016)
abstract
As a result of a survey of poroid basidiomycetes in Gilan Province, Antrodiella fragrans, Ceriporia aurantiocarnescens, Oligoporus tephroleucus, Polyporus udus, and Tyromyces kmetii are newly reported from Iran, and the following seven species are reported as new to this province: Coriolopsis gallica, Fomitiporia punctata, Hapalopilus nidulans, Inonotus cuticularis, Oligoporus hibernicus, Phylloporia ribis, and Polyporus tuberaster. An updated checklist of polypores for Gilan Province is provided. Altogether, 66 polypores are known from Gilan up to now.
HOLEC J., KŘÍŽ M., POUZAR Z., ŠANDOVÁ M. (2015): Boubínský prales virgin forest, a Central European refugium of boreal-montane and old-growth forest fungi. [Mt. Boubín, Bohemian Forest, Czech Republic, Basidiomycota, Ascomycota, diversity, ecology, distribution] Czech Mycology 67(2): 157-226 (published: 10th September, 2015)
abstract
Boubínský prales virgin forest is the best-preserved montane Picea-Fagus-Abies forest in the Czech Republic. Its core area (46.67 ha), grown with original montane forest never cut nor managed by foresters, has been protected since 1858. It represents the centre of the present-day nature reserve (685.87 ha). A detailed inventory of its fungal diversity was carried out in 2013–2014. Ten segments differing in habitat and naturalness were studied (235 ha). The total number of species was 659, with the centre of diversity in the core area (503 species) followed by the neighbouring segments grown by natural forests minimally influenced by man. When literature and herbarium data are added, the total diversity reaches a total of 792 taxa. The locality represents a unique refugium for some borealmontane fungi (e.g. Amylocystis lapponica, Laurilia sulcata, Pholiota subochracea), a high number of rare species preferring old-growth forests (Antrodia crassa, A. sitchensis, Baeospora myriadophylla, Chrysomphalina chrysophylla, Fomitopsis rosea, Ionomidotis irregularis, Junghuhnia collabens, Skeletocutis odora, S. stellae, Tatraea dumbirensis), wood-inhabiting and mycorrhizal fungi confined to Abies (Panellus violaceofulvus, Phellinus pouzarii, Pseudoplectania melaena, Lactarius albocarneus), and a high number of indicators of well-preserved Fagus forests (e.g.Climacodon septentrionalis, Flammulaster limulatus, Pholiota squarrosoides). Several very rare fungi are present, e.g. Chromosera cyanophylla, Cystoderma subvinaceum and Pseudorhizina sphaerospora. The value of the local mycobiota is further emphasised by the high number of protected and Red List species. Comparison with other Central European old-growth forests has confirmed that Boubínský prales is a mycological hotspot of European importance.
ZOTTI M., PAUTASSO M. (2013): Macrofungi in Mediterranean Quercus ilex woodlands: relations to vegetation structure, ecological gradients and higher-taxon approach. [conservation biology, ectomycorrhiza (ECM), fungal diversity, multivariate analysis] Czech Mycology 65(2): 193-218 (published: 20th December, 2013)
abstract
Few studies have investigated the relationships between mycodiversity and plant communities in Quercus ilex (holm oak) woodlands. These are unique ecosystems in the Mediterranean basin of high mycological importance. The macrofungi of Q. ilex forests in Liguria, North-Western Italy, were studied: 246 species were observed in 15 permanent plots over four years. Some species were identified as typical of holm oak woodlands, e.g. Hygrophorus russula, Leccinellum lepidum, and Lactarius atlanticus.Correspondence analysis (CA) showed that the main ecological gradients shaping the fungal and plant communities are driven by soil pH and climatic factors. The CA confirms that the minimum sampling area for macrofungi is larger than for plant communities and that aggregation of multiple plots is suitable for data analysis. The data suggest that the higher-taxon approach can be successfully applied also to Q. ilex macrofungi, not only for total species and genus richness, but also within abundance classes. Further investigations are required to better characterise the mycodiversity of Mediterranean holm oak woodlands in relation to human impacts over various scales to plan effective conservation strategies.
MALYSHEVA V.F., AKULOV A.Y. (2011): New records of Dacrymyces ovisporus and Tremella diaporthicola from the Ukraine. [heterobasidiomycetes, new records, Dacrymyces ovisporus, Tremella diaporthicola, Ukraine] Czech Mycology 63(2): 189-194 (published: 10th August, 2011)
abstract
The present paper deals with new records of the heterobasidioid fungi Dacrymyces ovisporus Bref. and Tremella diaporthicola Ginns et M.N.L. Lefebvre in Europe. The taxonomical status of these species is considered and detailed descriptions and illustrations of specimens are given.
GÖNCZÖL J., RÉVAY Á. (2011): Aquatic hyphomycetes and other water-borne fungi in Hungary. [aquatic hyphomycetes, canopy fungi, Hungary] Czech Mycology 63(2): 133-151 (published: 10th August, 2011)
abstract
The history of research on aquatic hyphomycetes from various aquatic and terrestrial habitats in Hungary since the early 1900s is presented. Published and unpublished records of 117 species are listed, including those of some terrestrial hyphomycetes found in stream foam.
PRYDIUK M.P. (2011): New records of dung inhabiting Coprinus species in Ukraine II. Section Coprinus. [Basidiomycetes, fimicolous mushrooms, Agaricales, Coprinaceae, Coprinus, Lanatuli, Narcotici, Nivei] Czech Mycology 63(1): 13-32 (published: 10th August, 2011)
abstract
In this part of the article on dung inhabiting Coprinus species in Ukraine data on new records of fimicolous representatives of the section Coprinus in Ukraine are reported. As a result of the study 9 taxa belonging to the subsections Lanatuli J.E. Lange, Narcotici Uljé et Noordel. and Nivei Citérin were found. Coprinus cordisporus Gibbs, C. foetidellus P.D. Orton, C. pseudoniveus Bender et Uljé, C. pseudoradiatus Kühner et Joss. ex Watling and C. utrifer (Joss.) Watling were collected for the first time in Ukraine. One new variety (C. pachyspermus var. tetrasporus) is described. For each taxon a description and drawings are provided.
KUBÁTOVÁ A., DVOŘÁK L. (2005): Entomopathogenic fungi associated with insect hibernating in underground shelters. [entomopathogenicmicromycetes, hypogeangalleries, overwinteringmoths, butterfliesandmosquitoes] Czech Mycology 57(3-4): 221-237 (published: 10th February, 2006)
abstract
In the period 2001-2004, several hundreds of undergroundshelters (mainlyab and onedgalleries, caves, and cellars)inW and SWBohemia(CzechRepublic) were explored for insectcadavers with visi blefungalgrowth. At27localities, 94infectedcadavers of sixinsecttaxa were collected.Themostfre quentinfectedinsects were 7Yiphosadubitata, Scoliopteryxlibatrix(Lepidoptera;Geometridae and Noctuidae, resp.) and unidentifedmosquitoes(Diptera, Culicidae). On the collectedcadavers, alto ge the r20 species of microfungi(includingsterilemycelia) were recorded, most of them belonging to entomopathogens. The most frequent was Paecilomyces farinosus (36 % of all samples) and Cordycepssp.(15%)whichhadaffinitytoC. tuberculata and C.riverae. Closeassociation with insects was shownbyCordycepssp.( with Triphosadubitata) and Conidiobolusdestruens( with unidentified mosquitoes). On the contrary, Paecilomycesfarinosus was recordedonfivedifferentinsect species . Also several other interesting species were found (e.g. Hirsutella guignardii, Engyodontium cf. parvisporum), probably not yet recorded from the Czech Republic. Microphotographs of some microfungi studied are included.
VAŠUTOVÁ M. (2004): Macromycetes of permanent plots in cultural forests in the Moravskoslezské Beskydy Mts. and Vsetínské vrchy hills (Czech Republic). [Czech Republic, macromycetes, cultural beech and spruce forests, mycocoenology, permanent plots, ecology] Czech Mycology 56(3-4): 259-289 (published: 22nd December, 2004)
abstract
The mycoflora of cultural (artificial and managed subnatural) forests (i.e. beech, spruce and mixed forests) was studied in 18 permanent plots in the Moravskoslezské Beskydy Mts. and the adjacent part of the Vsetínské vrchy hills (Czech Republic) during they ears 1998-2000. Al together, 314 species of macromycetes were recorded. The highest number of species was recorded in plots in a young spruce forest on a former meadow (72 species ) and a waterlogged spruce forest (67 species ). Mycorrhizal fungi were the dominant group in older spruce forests (44.2 %), waterlogged spruce forests (43.3 %) and alder forest (45.6 %). A high percentage of terrestrial saprophytes was found in the young forest on a former meadow (43 %). Generally, common species prevailed.The main factor which influenced the species composition of all trophic groups was the composition of the tree layer. These results are compared with results from similar plots in the Czech Republic and neighbouring countries.
KOKEŠ P., MÜLLER J. (2004): Checklist of downy mildews, rusts and smuts of Moravia and Silesia. [plant-parasitic fungi, occurrence, regions of the Czech Republic, Peronosporales, Sclerosporales, Urediniomycetes, Ustilaginomycetes] Czech Mycology 56(1-2): 121-148 (published: 12th August, 2004)
abstract
This checklist includes 736 taxa of downy mildews, rusts and smuts reported from Moravia and Czech Silesia, Czech Republic. There are 114 species parasiting oncrops and other cultivated plants. The list includes the frequency of occurrence, i. e. commonness or rarity of individual taxa. The work is based on literature data.
NIKOLCHEVA L.G., BÄRLOCHER F. (2002): Phylogeny of Tetracladium based on 18S rDNA. [Tetracladium, 18S rDNA, Leotiales, Erysiphales, Onygenales] Czech Mycology 53(4): 285-295 (published: 3rd October, 2002)
abstract
Complete sequences of 18S rDNA of seven strains of Tetracladium were determined. The following species were included: T. apiense, T. furcatum, T. maxilliforme, T. setigerum (one strain each) and T. marchalianum (3 strains). Sequence homology among the 7 strains was >98%. The closest published match (NCBI database) to the Telracladium sequences is one by Bulgaria inquinans (homology 95-96%). Phylogenetic analysis placed the Tetracladium complex in the vicinity of the Ascomycete orders Onygenales, Erysiphales and Leotiales.
MOSTAFA M.E., ZOHRI A.A., KOTBY R.S. (2001): Lipid, sterol and ergosterol accumulation in isolates of dematiaceous Hyphomycetes. [Lipid, sterol, ergosterol, dematiaceous hyphomycetes] Czech Mycology 53(2): 149-159 (published: 20th February, 2002)
abstract
Mycelial dry weight, lipid and sterol contents of fungi tested varied with fungalgenus, species and even with isolate of one species. Their dry mass fluctuated between lll.6±l0.7-457.0±41.5 mg/50 ml medium. Lipids, sterols and ergosterol accumulated by the isolates tested ranged from 4.52±0.5-29.04±2.76%, 1.23±0.16-10.63±l.24% and 0.43±0.057-7.13±0.695% of their dry mass, respectively. Cochliobolus spicifer isolate No. 35 was the highest lipid-producer while Ulocladium atrum No. 90 proved to be superior in the production of sterols and ergosterol. TLC technique and chemical analysis of lipid classes produced by U. atrium No. 90 revealed that the lipid fractions are composed of free sterols, free fatty acids, sterol esters, glycolipids, phospholipids and squalene.
WATLING R. (2001): An unusual Inocybe sp. from West Africa. [Cameroon, West Africa, Inocybe aureoplumosa] Czech Mycology 52(4): 329-334 (published: 5th March, 2001)
abstract
A new species of Inocybe assigned to subgenus Mallocybe is described from the Cameroon, West Africa. It is characterised by the richly coloured basidiomes with orange-yellow plumes of scales on the pileus and the scurfy, frilled fulvous stipe.
Colloquium "Fungi as Model Organisms in Research and Biotechnology", Olomouc, September 14th, 1999. Czech Mycology 52(2): 139-178 (published: 20th April, 2000)
abstract
The colloquium was organized by the joint Commission for Experimental Mycology of the Czechoslovak Microbiological Society and the Czech Scientific Society for Mycology. The purpose of the colloquium was to provide a platform for a broad discussion on the use of fungi as model organisms in both basic and applied research. The programme of the colloquium was divided into four parts dealing with the following topics: phytopathology, biotechnology and ecology, physiology and biochemistry, and medical mycology. Each topic was opened with a plenary lecture (30 min.), followed by short communications (10 min.) and accompanied by poster presentations. Besides four plenary lectures, 15 short communications and 21 posters were presented. In total 38 researchers took part in the colloquium, at who discussed various questions of importance for experimental mycology until late in the evening. Abstracts of the contributions are given here.
HOLEC J. (2000): A revision of new species of Pholiota and Flammula (Fungi, Agaricales) described by Josef Velenovský. [fungi, Agaricales, Pholiota, Flammula, taxonomy, type study, synonyms, Cortinarius, Bolbitiaceae, Flammulaster, Galerina, Kuehneromyces, Pholiotina, Tricholomopsis] Czech Mycology 52(1): 17-39 (published: 21st January, 2000)
abstract
New species of Pholiota and Flammula described by Josef Velenovský, an important Czech mycologist, have been studied using the type specimens, original material and descriptions. All 16 taxa published by Velenovský have been revised: Pholiota decurrens, P.fallax, P. mammilata, P. maximovici, P. mucosa, P. nigrosetosa, P. pseudohypholoma, P. rigelliae, P. rostrata, P. salicina, P. sulphurea, Flammula granulosa, F. pholiotiformis, F. picea, F. squamulosa and F. vacini. The revision showed that most of them do not belong to the genus Pholiota in the modern sense and in fact represent species of the genera Cortinarius, Flammulaster, Galerina, Kuehneromyces, Pholiotina and Tricholomopsis. Of this group, six species are identical with earlier described taxa (Cortinarius bolaris, Flammulaster limulatus, Galerina triscopa, G. unicolor, Kuehneromyces mutabilis, Tricholomopsis rutilans) and the other are considered either insufficiently documented dubious species or should be studied by specialists of the aforementioned genera. All of Velenovský’s new species belonging to Pholiota in the present sense are identical with earlier described species: Pholiota albocrenulata, P. alnicola, P. flammans and P. gummosa. Consequently, no species of Pholiota s. str. described by Velenovský can be considered a “good” new species.
LAGANÀ A., SALERNI E., BARLUZZI C., PERINI C., DE DOMINICIS V. (2000): Mycocoenological studies in Mediterranean forest ecosystems: calcicolous deciduous oak woods of central-southern Tuscany (Italy). [mycocoenology, calcicolous deciduous oak woods, Mediterranean] Czech Mycology 52(1): 1-16 (published: 21st January, 2000)
abstract
The results of mycocoenological studies carried out in calcicolous deciduous oak woods of central-southern Tuscany are reported. Comparison with there sults of studies in other for est ecosystems of the same area revealed exclusive differential species of deciduous oak woods and clarified the knowledge on mycocoenoses of central-southern Tuscany. The obtained in formation on individual species is also useful for understanding the relatively unexplored field of the ecology of macrofungi.
KOCOURKOVÁ J., BERGER F. (1999): Polycoccum minutulum (Dothideales, Ascomycetes), a new lichenicolous fungus on Trapelia placodioides. [Lichenicolous fungi, Ascomycetes, Dothideales, Polycoccum, Trapelia placodioides, flora of Austria, flora of the Czech Republic] Czech Mycology 51(2-3): 171-177 (published: 25th May, 1999)
abstract
A new lichenicolous fungus species, Polycoccum minutulum Kocourková et F. Berger is described from CentralEurope. Thecombination of features of this species, such as discoloration of infected parts of the host, the formation of galls, the size of the halonate spores provided with verruculose epispore and also the host Trapelia placodioides Coppins et P. James, distinguishes it from other species of the genus Polycoccum Sauter ex Körb.
ŠAŠEK V., NOVOTNÝ Č., VAMPOLA P. (1998): Screening for efficient organopollutant fungal degraders by decolorization. [decolorization, synthetic dyes, ligninolytic enzymes, white rot fungi, biodegradation] Czech Mycology 50(4): 303-311 (published: 12th July, 1998)
abstract
A set of cultures of wood-degrading Basidiomycetes was screened for the ability to decolorize model synthetic dyes with the aim of selecting strains with the highest activities of ligninolytic enzymes. Four decolorization patterns were observed; some species possessed no decolorizing ability, some decolorized on all the media, some decolorized only when fully grown, and only apart of them followed a typical behaviour described in Phanerochaete chrysosporium Burds., i.e. decolorized only on nutrient limited media. The strains with the highest decolorizing capabilities will be further studied with respect to biodegradation of aromatic organopollutants.
MORAVEC J. (1997): Key to the species of Scutellinia subgen. Geneosperma (Rifai) comb. et stat. nov. (Discomycetes, Pezizales, Pyronemataceae). [Scutellinia subgen. Geneosperma (Rifai) comb. et stat. nov., Scutellinia laevispora (Korfet Zhuang) comb. nov., S. geneospora, S. totaranuiensis, folliculate ascospores, taxonomy] Czech Mycology 50(2): 85-97 (published: 16th December, 1997)
abstract
Geneosperma Rifai (1968), originally created as a monotypic genus with the type species Geneosperma geneosporum (Berk.) Rifai [= Scutellinia geneospora (Berk.) O. Kuntze, based on Peziza geneospora Berk.], is newly combined here and given the new status of a subgenus of the genus Scutellinia, subgen. Geneosperma (Rifai) comb, et stat. nov.. Besides the type species, the subgenus also comprises two other recently described species, Scutellinia laevispora (Korfet Zhuang) comb. nov. (basionym: Geneosperma laevisporum Korfet Zhuang 1986), and Scutellinia totaranuiensis J. Moravec (1996). Geneospora was synonymized with Scutellinia by Korf (1972, 1973) but later re-evaluated as a good genus again by Korf and Zhuang (1986), and recently recombined by T. Schumacher (1990) t other ank of section of the genus Scutellinia, sect. Geneospermae (Rifai) T. Schumacher. The three species have been studied including the ascospore characteristic by using SEM photomicrographs. Despite the peculiar nature of their ascospores well delimiting Geneosperma ( the ascospores are embedded in a hyaline, membranous sheath which surrounds them in the for m of follicles tapering to the apiculi on the ascospore poles), these three species share all other basic features which characterize the genus Scutellinia. Therefore, the author keeps the infrageneric conception of Geneosperma but simultaneously prefers itssubgeneric position proposed here, which better than its rank of a mere section respects the distinction of the ascospores. On the epispore of ascospores of S. laevispora (a species originally described as smooth spored) peculiar pulvinate cyanophilic tubercles have been observed and verified by SEM. The ascospore character is discussed. A key to the three so far known species of the subgenus Geneosperma and illustrations including SEM of ascospores accompany the paper.
LISICKÁ E. (1995): Dacryonaema rufum (Basidiomycota) neu für die Slowakei (Westkarpaten). [Basidiomycota, Dacrymycetaceae, Dacryonaema rufum, Slovakia] Czech Mycology 48(3): 217-220 (published: 22nd December, 1995)
abstract
Dacryonaema rufum (Fr.) Nannf. (Basidiomycota, Dacrymycetaceae) is recorded for the first time from Slovakia (West Carpathians: Velká Fatra and Vysoké Tatry Mts.).
JESENSKÁ Z., PIECKOVÁ E. (1995): Heat-resistant fungi. [Heat resistance, fungi] Czech Mycology 48(1): 73-76 (published: 16th May, 1995)
abstract
The survival of fungi from soil samples has been investigated after temperature of 60, 70, 80 and 90"C in Sabouraud agar. The number of isolated propagules and species had significantly different quantities. The heat-resistant fungi are an economically and scientifically important group of fungi and represent a matter for further investigation.
HOLEC J. (1993): Ecology of macrofungi in the beech woods of the Šumava mountains and Šumava foothills. Česká Mykologie 46(3-4): 163-202 (published: 25th August, 1993)
abstract
The fungi of the order Agaricales s. l. and several families of ungilled fungi and gasteromycetes were studied in the beech woods of the southeastern part of the Sumava mountains and Sumava foothills (Czechoslovakia). Altogether, 230 species were recorded on 8 permanent plots (50 x 50 m) during the years 1988 - 1990. The terrestrial fungi were closely associated with a particular layer of the surface humus and substrate, and the lignicolous fungi were associated with wood in various stages of decay. The occurrence of mycorrhizal fungi was influenced above all by the mycorrhizal partner, altitude, and climate. The species composition, number of mycorrhizal and terrestrial species on the individual plots, and their share were determined by the humus type, microrelief, and the thickness of the detritus layer. The occurrence of lignicolous fungi was in close relation to the degree of naturalness of the wood, substrate diversity of the plot and the mesoclimate. The results are summarized in the mycosociological tables and compared by the use of cluster analysis and diagrams.
URBAN Z. (1991): Abstracts of papers delivered at the 8th conference of Czechoslovak mycologists held in Brno (August 28-September 1. 1989). Česká Mykologie 45(1-2): 33-53 (published: 15th May, 1991)
abstract
Abstracts of papers delivered at the 8th conference of Czechoslovak mycologists held in Brno August 28 — September 1,1989)
SVRČEK M. (1990): A report on mycological trips to Krkonoše Mts. (Giant Mts.), Bohemia, in the years 1986-1989. Česká Mykologie 44(2): 77-91 (published: 22nd June, 1990)
abstract
The results of mycological trips undertaken by me in the years 1986–1989 to the east part of the highest Bohemian mountains are published in this paper. At present, Krkonoše Mts. (Giant Mts.), the only one National Park (KRNAP) in Bohemia, belong to the most damaged territories by air pollution (SO₂) and acid rainfalls. The excursions were realized every year in August and September. In this time the fructification of macromycetes is maximal. The fungi were collected in more than 70 localities often repeatedly, with special regard to Agaricales, Aphyllophorales and Ascomycetes, occasionally also to other groups, and most attention was paid to their ecology. The species of Agaricales examined and determined hitherto are alphabetically arranged and supplemented by numbers of records according to years, localities and altitude above sea level. The ecological and taxonomic notes will be published in the second and third part of this report.
ŘEPOVÁ A. (1989): Soil micromycetes from Czechoslovakia-a list of isolated species with bibliography. III. Česká Mykologie 44(1): 35-50 (published: 22nd February, 1990)
abstract
A list of micromycetes (saprophytic, keratinophilic, rhizosphere, nematophagous, ovicidal, dermatophytes, and cellular slime moulds) isolated from various Czechoslovak soils is presented. Records about species distribution in Czechoslovakia and bibliography are included for each micromycete species.
ŘEPOVÁ A. (1989): Soil micromycetes from Czechoslovakia - a list of isolated species with bibliography. II. Česká Mykologie 43(4): 235-243 (published: 17th November, 1989)
abstract
A list of micromycetes (saprophytic, keratinophilic, rhizosphere, nematophagous, ovicidal, dermatophytes, and cellular slime moulds) isolated from various Czechoslovak soils is presented. The paper includes distribution data and literature citations for each species. It is the second installment of the series and documents a wide variety of fungi, including Chaetomium species and other frequently encountered genera.
ŘEPOVÁ A. (1989): Soil micromycetes from Czechoslovakia - a list of isolated species with bibliography. Česká Mykologie 43(3): 169-175 (published: 21st August, 1989)
abstract
A list of micromycetes (saprophytic, keratinophilic, rhizosphere, nematophagous, ovicidal, dermatophytes, and cellular slime moulds) isolated from various Czechoslovak soils is presented. Records about species distribution in Czechoslovakia and bibliography are included for each micromycete species.
KOTLABA F., POUZAR Z. (1988): Type studies of polypores described by A. Pilát - I. Česká Mykologie 42(3): 129-136 (published: 12th August, 1988)
abstract
There are dealt with 32 taxa of polypores described as new by A. Pilát, type material of which is preserved in herbarium PRM. Dr. Albert Pilát (1903–1974) described during his life a large number of polypores (Polyporales s.l.) not only from Europe but also from North America, Africa and especially from Asia. Most of these new taxa come from Northeastern Asia, while the European taxa come mostly from contemporary Transcarpathian Ukraine — USSR (between 1918–1939 the most eastern part of Czechoslovakia). With regard to publication of the species, we cite only the references where the name was validly published — we omit reference to earlier publications where some names appeared in invalid form. We would like to note, however, that many of the new taxa of polypores described by A. Pilát appear to be identical with taxa (mainly species) described previously by other authors and so become synonyms. He overlooked previously described species (e.g. Xanthochrous krawtzewii Pil. 1934, which is identical with the much older Mucronoporus andersonii Ell. et Everh. 1890) or he overestimated the importance of certain characters, especially when trying to distinguish taxa in what are now known to be highly variable species; e.g. in Polyporus latemarginatus Dur. et Mont. in Mont. 1856 = Poria ambigua Bres. 1897, which he described at least four times under different names.
KOTLABA F. (1987): Cystostereum murraii (Corticiaceae), its ecology and geographical distribution in Czechoslovakia. Česká Mykologie 41(3): 129-138 (published: 10th August, 1987)
abstract
Cystostereum murraii grows in Czechoslovakia as a saprophyte predominantly on Abies alba (75.8% of all findings), rarely on Picea abies and only exceptionally on Fagus sylvatica, mostly on old fallen trunks. Even though its altitudinal occurrence is known to be from 280 to 1500 m a.s.l., the majority of localities (42.6%) are in the montane belt between 800–1100 m. In Czechoslovakia, C. murraii is known from a total of 68 localities — 24 in Bohemia, 15 in Moravia and 29 in Slovakia. Owing to extensive dying of fir, the main host-tree, the number of findings of this Cystostereum has rapidly been decreasing during the last two decades.
ŠEBEK S. (1985): Johannes Baptista Zobel und seine Stelle in den Anfängen unserer Mykologie. Česká Mykologie 39(2): 65-70 (published: 20th May, 1985)
abstract
Holotypes of Daedalea vorax Harkness 1879, Polyporus piceinus Peck 1889 and Phellinus laricis Pilát 1972, and the sporophores of Phellinus pini (Brot.: Fr.) A. Ames and P. chrysoloma (Fr.) Donk were studied. Comparative studies showed these three holotypes are identical and represent a distinct polypore species. The oldest valid name is Daedalea vorax Harkness, and a new combination Phellinus vorax (Harkness) Černý comb. nov. is proposed.
BRASLAVSKÁ O. (1984): Species of the genus Fusarium Link ex Fr. on potatoes in Slovakia. Česká Mykologie 38(4): 243-245 (published: 1984)
abstract
On infected potato tubers in Slovakia (1979–1981), seven Fusarium species were identified. F. sambucinum and F. solani were the most frequent.
ŘEPOVÁ A. (1984): New records of soil microfungi from Czechoslovakia. Česká Mykologie 38(4): 240-242 (published: 1984)
abstract
Within the years 1979–1981 the following species were found in the attacked potato tubers of the main potato regions on the territory of Slovakia: F. avenaceum, F. culmorum, F. oxysporum, F. sambucinum, F. solani, F. solani var. coeruleum and F. sulphureum. The most frequently isolated species were those of F. sambucinum and F. solani.
Abstracts of papers delivered at the 7th Conference of Czechoslovak mycologists held at České Budějovice, 13-18 September, 1982. Česká Mykologie 37(2): 108-128 (published: 1983)
abstract
Abstracts of papers delivered at the 7th Conference of Czechoslovak Mycologists, held at České Budějovice, 13–18 September 1982 - 1st Section: Taxonomy, Ecology and Mycofloristics
ČERNÝ A., ANTONÍN V. (1982): 3. Mykologische Studientage in Mähren im Jahre 1981. Česká Mykologie 36(3): 184-187 (published: 1982)
SVRČEK M. (1981): A new series of Fungus exsiccati. Česká Mykologie 35(4): 239-241 (published: 1981)
abstract
A new exsiccata series "Fungi selecti exsiccati" (1–100) is introduced by the National Museum in Prague. It contains macro- and micromycetes from Czechoslovakia and USSR.
HUBÁLEK Z. (1981): A systematic survey of dimorphic and polymorphic fungi. Česká Mykologie 35(4): 209-226 (published: 1981)
abstract
Various definitions of the term dimorphism in fungi are briefly discussed and a general concept is given with a suggested morphological classification of the dimorphism. Dimorphism (and polymorphism) is delimited as an environmentally controlled reversible phenotypic duality (or plurality in the case of polymorphism) in the morphogenesis of the vegetative fungal cells, which is not restricted to pathogenic species and to the mycelial-yeast transitions only. A systematic list and an alphabetical index of the fungi exhibiting the phenomena of cellular dimorphism or polymorphism are presented.
Sexagenario Ing. Branislav Urošević, DrSc., ad salutem. Česká Mykologie 35(3): 170-176 (published: 1981)
VINDUŠKA L. (1979): Fungi in Heterodera schachtii cysts. Česká Mykologie 33(3): 170-175 (published: 1979)
abstract
In 1976 and 1977 the occurrence of fungi in Heterodera schachtii Schmidt was determined. From 23.6% of cysts individual fungal species were isolated and determined. In 31.8% of cysts fungi did not occur, from 32.2% cysts bacterial colonies grew and in 12.4% of cysts mixtures of fungi and bacteria were found. From the parasitation point of view, the finding of Verticillium falcatum Petch, Cylindrocarpon destructans (Zinssmeister) Schölten, Humicola grisea Traaen, Fusarium oxysporum Schlecht, emend. Snyder et Hansen and Fusarium solani (Mart.) Appel et Wollenw. is important.
ŠEBEK S. (1979): Zur Pilzflora des Hügels „Semická hůrka“ (Kreis Nymburk, Bez. Mittelböhmen). Česká Mykologie 33(3): 159-169 (published: 1979)
abstract
The author provides an overview of the fungal flora of the hill “Semická hůrka” (District of Nymburk) in central Polabí, covered by subxerophilous oak forest with fragments of the Querco-Carpinetum bohemicum community. On the southern slope, communities of the order Prunetalia mix with substitute communities from the Cirsio-Brachypodion pinnati alliance. The location is a notable site of thermophilic fungi in central Polabí. A proposal for protection of this site is attached.
KOTLABA F., POUZAR Z. (1979): Schizopora carneo-lutea, mycogeographically interesting species of fungi (Corticiaceae). Česká Mykologie 33(1): 19-35 (published: 1979)
abstract
The identity of Poria phellinoides Pil. and Poria pseudoobducens Pil. ex Pil. with Poria carneo-lutea Rodw. et Clel. has been confirmed, and its transfer to the genus Schizopora Velen. is proposed. Schizopora carneo-lutea (Rodw. et Clel.) Kotl. et Pouz. is a mycogeographically interesting species, recorded from 108 localities in eastern Czechoslovakia but absent in the west. It is also known from several European countries, four localities in Asia, and one in Australia. It grows saprophytically mainly on broadleaved trees.
SVRČEK M. (1976): Le sixième congrès européen de mycologie, Avignon, le 19-27 octobre 1974, organisé par la Société Mycologique de France et la Société Mycologique du Vaucluse. Česká Mykologie 30(3-4): 227-229 (published: 1976)
abstract
A national seminar on enzymological methods in mycology (Brno, June 1975) brought together Czech specialists. Topics included enzymatic lysis, wood-decay enzymes, and keratinolytic activity. The meeting emphasized interdisciplinary potential of fungal enzymology.
HUBÁLEK Z. (1976): Occurrence of keratinolytic fungi in nests of Tree Sparrow (Passer montanus L.) in relation to the to the substrate moisture. Česká Mykologie 30(2): 106-109 (published: 1976)
abstract
The brown rust infecting Agropyrum species in Czechoslovakia consists of two ecologically and morphologically distinct units, proposed as Puccinia persistens subsp. persistens var. persistens and subsp. agropyrina comb. nov. Rust on wheat is treated as var. triticina.
URBAN Z., MARKOVÁ-ONDRÁČKOVÁ J. (1975): Inoculation experiments with Puccinia bromina Eriks. 2. Česká Mykologie 29(3): 135-139 (published: 1975)
abstract
Inoculation experiments with Puccinia bromina Eriks., var. bromina urediospores collected from Bromus sterilis were unsuccessful on several grass species. However, aeciospores from Symphytum cordatum and S. tuberosum caused infections on Bromus erectus and B. ramosus subsp. benekenii. This supports the existence of two biological varieties: the non-alternating var. bromina and the heteroecious var. paucipora.
WEISER J., ŽIŽKA Z. (1974): The ultrastructure of the Chytrid Coelomycidium simulii Deb. II. Division of the thallus and structures of zoospores. Česká Mykologie 28(4): 227-232 (published: 1974)
abstract
A case of disseminated, granulomatose lung aspergillosis with a hematogenic solitary mycotic metastasis in the myocardium of a female chick was described. The causative agent was Aspergillus flavus Link as demonstrated by cultivation. The microscopic picture showed changes of various age, from pyogenic granulomas to those with tuberculoid structure. The affinity of A. flavus to lung vessels, both veins and arteries, is emphasized.
KOTLABA F. (1969): Congressus mycologorum Daniae and Assens anno 1968. Česká Mykologie 23(3): 197-202 (published: 15th July, 1969)
abstract
Danish mycologists have for many years organized a small annual national mycological congress, dedicated exclusively to collecting and identifying fungi. In 1968, the author was invited as the sole foreign participant. The congress, supported by the Flora Agaricina Danica foundation, was excellently organized with superior technical facilities. The author expresses gratitude to his Danish hosts and shares comparisons between Danish and Czechoslovak mycoflora.
URBAN Z., GJAERUM H.B. (1968): Inoculation experiments with Puccinia bromina var. paucipora in 1967. Česká Mykologie 22(3): 206-211 (published: 1968)
abstract
Inoculation experiments showed that Puccinia bromina var. paucipora produces aecia on Pulmonaria officinalis subsp. obscura and Symphytum tuberosum in Czechoslovakia, and also on Symphytum officinale in Norway. Hosts of the dikaryotic phase include Bromus inermis, B. ramosus subsp. benekenii, and B. secalinus (the latter known only experimentally).
KOTLABA F. (1968): Excursio autumnalis mycologorum bohemoslovenicorum in silvam Kersko dictam anno 1967. Česká Mykologie 22(2): 146-148 (published: 1968)
abstract
The traditional autumn mycological excursion of the Czechoslovak Mycological Society took place on October 8, 1967, in the Kersko forest, instead of the usual location of Karlštejn. About 200 species were recorded, with a notable shift from calciphilous to acidophilous fungi due to different geological conditions.
KUNERT J., OTČENÁŠEK M. (1968): Perfect states of Dermatophytes. Česká Mykologie 22(1): 56-67 (published: 1968)
abstract
The paper surveys the perfect (sexual) states of dermatophytes, fungi parasitic on human and animal skin. Over the past ten years, perfect states of 15 dermatophyte species and 4 related keratinophilic fungi have been identified. The authors summarize existing data and include new findings on physiology and genetics.
LAZEBNÍČEK J. (1967): Phallogaster saccatus Morg. found for the second time in Czechoslovakia. Česká Mykologie 21(2): 98-109 (published: 1967)
abstract
The rare gasteromycete Phallogaster saccatus was found for the second time in Czechoslovakia and the seventh time in Europe. The species was located in the Spišská Magura mountains, and its fruitbodies, anatomy, ecology, and European distribution are discussed.
KOTLABA F. (1966): Excursio autumnalis mycologorum bohemoslovenicorum in silvas prope arcem Karlštejn anno 1965. Česká Mykologie 20(2): 125-127 (published: 1966)
abstract
On October 3, 1965, the Czechoslovak Scientific Society for Mycology organized a special excursion for invited members to the forests near Karlštejn. Twenty-six mycologists participated, including guest Dr. Derek A. Reid from Kew, UK. The report documents the event and group photo participants.
KOTLABA F., POUZAR Z. (1966): Buglossosporus gen. nov.-A new Genus of Polypores (tab. 61). Česká Mykologie 20(2): 81-89 (published: 1966)
abstract
The authors describe a new genus of polypores, Buglossoporus Kotl. et Pouz., based on anatomical features of the fruitbody. The only species included is Polyporus quercinus (Schrad. ex Fr.), for which they provide a brief description, biological notes, and detailed distribution data for Czechoslovakia. A map is included.
KUNERT J. (1965): Neue keratinophile Pilze in der ČSSR. Česká Mykologie 19(4): 226-229 (published: 1965)
abstract
Three keratinophilic fungi new to Czechoslovakia are reported: Arthroderma curreyi, A. multifidum, and Chrysosporium asperatum. The latter is likely the first published European record. These fungi were isolated from soil using hair baiting techniques, highlighting the diversity and ecological roles of keratin-degrading fungi in local soils.
HEJTMÁNKOVÁ-UHROVÁ N. (1963): Vergleichung der Assimilationsfähigkeiten des Trichophyton violaceum (Sab.) Bodin und der faviformen Morphose des Trichophyton gypseum Bodin. Česká Mykologie 17(2): 102-108 (published: 9th April, 1963)
KŘÍŽ K., ŠMARDA F. (1963): Mykologische Tage in Mähren im Jahre 1962. Česká Mykologie 17(1): 52-54 (published: 14th January, 1963)
Varia. Česká Mykologie 17(1): 11 (published: 14th January, 1963)
CEJP K. (1961): Fungous diseases of dahlias in Czechslovakia. Česká Mykologie 15(3): 169-179 (published: 8th July, 1961)
MACKŮ J., SKALNÍK V. (1961): Relatio specifica inter Boletum rubinum et Boletum impolitum. Česká Mykologie 15(2): 81-86 (published: 20th April, 1961)
SVRČEK M. (1960): Fomitopsis rosea (Alb. et Schw. ex Fr.) Karst. in vicinitate urbis Pragae. Česká Mykologie 14(4): 229-230 (published: 20th October, 1960)
ŠMARDA F. (1960): Mykoflora der Pflanzengesellschaften des Hügels Čebínka bei Brünn. Česká Mykologie 14(4): 222-228 (published: 20th October, 1960)
KUBIČKA J. (1960): Fungi trebonenses II. Česká Mykologie 14(3): 164-176 (published: 20th July, 1960)
ŠMARDA F., KŘÍŽ K. (1960): Českomoravská vrchovina (Böhmisch-Mährische Höhe)-mykofloristische Charakteristik der submontanen Fichtenwälder und der naheliegenden wärmeliebenden Eichenwälder am Flusslauf der Svratka (Schwarzach). Česká Mykologie 14(2): 121-129 (published: 20th April, 1960)
ŠMARDA F. (1960): Laubwälder des Gebirges Ždánický les (Steinitzer Wald) und seines Vorlands (Mähren). Česká Mykologie 14(2): 108-121 (published: 20th April, 1960)
SVRČEK M. (1960): Eine mykofloristische Skizze der Umgebung von Karlštejn (Karlstein) im Mittelböhmen. Česká Mykologie 14(2): 67-86 (published: 20th April, 1960)
HOFMAN B. (1959): The contribution to the knowledge of the lignicolous mycoflora of the valley „Peklo“ near Nové Město nad Metují, Bohemia. Česká Mykologie 13(4): 217-223 (published: 20th October, 1959)
PONER K. (1959): Der Fund des Anthurus javanicus (Penz.) G. H. Cunn. in Prag. Česká Mykologie 13(2): 85-86 (published: 20th April, 1959)
FASSATIOVÁ O. (1958): Parasitische Deuteromyceten auf höheren Pilzen. Česká Mykologie 12(3): 151-157 (published: 20th July, 1958)
Literatura. Česká Mykologie 12(2): 127-128 (published: 20th April, 1958)
SVRČEK M. (1957): Taxonomical and nomeclatorical notes on discomycete Obrophila strobilina sensu Rehm. Česká Mykologie 11(4): 235-240 (published: 20th October, 1957)
KŘÍŽ K. (1957): Conferencia secunda mycologorum Čechoslovakiae, Brunum 8.-12. junio 1957. Česká Mykologie 11(4): 193-202 (published: 20th October, 1957)
KOTLABA F., POUZAR Z. (1957): Notes on classification of european pore fungi. Česká Mykologie 11(3): 152-170 (published: 20th August, 1957)
ŠEBEK S. (1957): De mycoflora prati turfosi prope, Loučeň, discrictus Nymburk, Bohemiae. Česká Mykologie 11(3): 146-149 (published: 20th August, 1957)
MACKŮ J. (1957): La trufficulture en Tchécoslovaquie. Česká Mykologie 11(3): 138-146 (published: 20th August, 1957)
ORŁOŚ H. (1957): Methodus taxationis fungorum functionis in biotopo. Česká Mykologie 11(3): 129-138 (published: 20th August, 1957)
SVRČEK M. (1956): První pracovní konference československých mykologů. Česká Mykologie 10(3): 129-135 (published: 3rd September, 1956)
SVRČEK M. (1955): Co jest Hydnotrya carnea (Corda) Zobel? Česká Mykologie 9(4): 185-189 (published: 17th November, 1955)
KOTLABA F. (1955): Slizoporka osmahlá - Gloeoporus adustus (Willd. ex Fr.) Pil. Česká Mykologie 9(1): 24-26 (published: 26th February, 1955)
SVRČEK M. (1954): Jak hledáme podzemní houby. Česká Mykologie 8(4): 184-187 (published: 20th November, 1954)
POUZAR Z., SVRČEK M. (1953): O některých druzích dřevních hub, význačných pro Středočeskou oblast vápencovou oblast. Česká Mykologie 7(4): 176-183 (published: 16th November, 1953)
SVRČEK M. (1953): Práce a zprávy sekce pro mykologický oblastní průzkum ČSR- Vzácné a méně vnámé druhy hub sbírané na exkursích floristické sekce. Česká Mykologie 7(3): 136-139 (published: 15th September, 1953)
NÁNAY E. (1953): Carolus Clusius, první vědecký mykolog. Česká Mykologie 7(2): 51-52 (published: 31st May, 1953)
PILÁT A. (1952): Hřib bronzový - Boletus edulis subsp. aereus Bull. v Čechách. Česká Mykologie 6(8-10): 175-180 (published: 15th November, 1952)
KOTLABA F. (1952): Křehutička orobincová - Psathyrella Typhae (Kalchbr.) Kühner in Favre, v Československu. Česká Mykologie 6(8-10): 169-175 (published: 15th November, 1952)
STANĚK V.J. (1952): Nález vzácných břichatkovitých hub na stepi jihozápadnějšího Slovenska. Česká Mykologie 6(8-10): 162-165 (published: 15th November, 1952)
HERINK J. (1951): Konservování jedlých hub. Česká Mykologie 5(6-7): 134-142 (published: 15th August, 1951)
HERINK J. (1951): Tržní houby v Československu. Česká Mykologie 5(3-5): 69-75 (published: 15th May, 1951)
PILÁT A. (1950): Tržní houby v Číně a v Japonsku. Česká Mykologie 4(3-5): 33-39 (published: 15th May, 1950)
VACEK V. (1949): Skrytka olivová (Pachyphloeus melanoxanthus [Berk.] Tul. na Moravě. Česká Mykologie 3(1-2): 1-3 (published: 15th February, 1949)
HERINK J. (1948): je nutno zlepšiti organisaci boje proti otravám houbami v Československu. Česká Mykologie 2(4): 102-110 (published: 15th November, 1948)
VACEK V. (1948): Příspěvek k poznání našich podzemek (Hypogeí). Česká Mykologie 2(2): 58-64 (published: 15th May, 1948)
PILÁT A. (1948): K devadesátým narozeninám prof. Dra Josefa Velenovského. Česká Mykologie 2(2): 34-38 (published: 15th May, 1948)
PILÁT A. (1948): Za zesnulým prof. Ph. Drem Karlem Kavinou. Česká Mykologie 2(1): 2-5 (published: 15th February, 1948)
MACKŮ J. (1947): Teorie houbových kultur. Česká Mykologie 1(4): 99-101 (published: 15th December, 1947)
KAVINA K. (1947): Blána buněčná u hub. Česká Mykologie 1(4): 97-99 (published: 15th December, 1947)
ŠEBEK S. (1947): Teplomilné houby v Československu. Česká Mykologie 1(3): 89-92 (published: 25th October, 1947)
VACEK V. (1947): Zemnička úhledná, Genea pulchra Corda, po 100 letech. Česká Mykologie 1(3): 75-77 (published: 25th October, 1947)
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