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168 articles found in Index.
HOLEC J., WILD J. (2011): Fungal diversity in sandstone gorges of the Bohemian Switzerland National Park (Czech Republic): impact of climatic inversion. [macromycetes, ecology, microclimate, boreal-montane fungi] Czech Mycology 63(2): 243-263 (published: 10th August, 2011)
abstract
The diversity of macrofungi in 8 sandstone gorges (narrow valleys bordered by sandstone walls, mostly covered by Picea forests with admixed Fagus, alt. 170–390 m) was assessed with respect to microclimatic data from 235 stations measuring temperature and soil moisture along the elevation gradient. In total, 253 species of macrofungi were found including some boreal-montane species, species preferring moist habitats and/or species of more or less natural vegetation. Microclimatically, the bottoms of gorges are significantly colder than their slopes and slope crests during the vegetation period (climatic inversion) and show higher soil moisture throughout the year. However, they are not significantly colder during the winter period and even show a higher average minimal temperature than the rest of gorges. Generally, bottoms of sandstone gorges function as „buffers“ maintaining a stable, humid and rather cold microclimate and enabling the occurrence of some boreal-montane fungi and species requiring humid conditions. Climatic inversion is a phenomenon markedly influencing the distribution of fungi in the landscape and enabling extrazonal occurrence of some species.
TOMŠOVSKÝ M. (2008): Molecular phylogeny and taxonomic position of Trametes cervina and description of a new genus Trametopsis. [Trametopsis, Trametes, ribosomal DNA, polypore, taxonomy] Czech Mycology 60(1): 1-11 (published: 4th July, 2008)
abstract
Trametes cervina (Schwein.) Bres. differs from other species of the genus by remarkable morphological characters (shape of pores, hyphal system). Moreover, an earlier published comparison of the DNA sequences within the genus revealed considerable differences between this species and the remaining European members of the genus Trametes. These results were now confirmed using sequences of nuclear LSU and mitochondrial SSU regions of ribosomal DNA. The most related species of Trametes cervina are Ceriporiopsis aneirina and C. resinascens. According to these facts, the new genus Trametopsis Tomšovský is described and the new combination Trametopsis cervina (Schwein.) Tomšovský is proposed.
TOMŠOVSKÝ M., HOMOLKA L. (2003): Pigment production in incompatibility zones of Trametes versicolor is in correlation with the laccase activity of the dikaryons involved. [Basidiomycetes, Trametes versicolor, laccase, pigment, test] Czech Mycology 55(3-4): 155-160 (published: 22nd December, 2003)
abstract
A correlation between the extracellular laccase activity (estimated by a drop test using ABTS) and the presence of a dark pigmented zone in the pairing of different Trametes (Coriolus) versicolor dikaryons in vitro was studied. Al together 24 dikaryotic strains from different substrates and distant localities of three European countries were paired to each other and the pairings were checked for the presence of dark pigment in the contact zone. Using the \2 test, a positive correlation between the laccase activity and the presence of pigment was found.
KOTLABA F., POUZAR Z. (2003): Polypores (Polyporales s. l.) collected in Cuba. [Polypores, hosts, Cuba, localities] Czech Mycology 55(1-2): 7-50 (published: 23rd July, 2003)
abstract
The paper deals with 75 species of polypores (Polyporales s.l.) - mostly with their hosts collected during a 5 months’stay of the first author in Cuba at the end of 1966 and the beginning of 1967. In this paper mostly common (but also some uncommon) species are treated; most of the interesting and very rare polypores were published 19 years ago.
KOTLABA F. (1997): Some uncommon or rare polypores (Polyporales s.l.) collected on uncommon hosts. [Fungi, Polyporales, uncommon hosts, localities in Europe] Czech Mycology 50(2): 133-142 (published: 16th December, 1997)
abstract
Seventeen uncommon or rare polypores collected on uncommon, until now unknown hosts in the Czech and Slovak Republics, as well as in some other European countries, are published with full data.
KOTLABA F. (1997): Common polypores (Polyporales s. l.) collected on uncommon hosts. [Polyporales, common species, uncommon hosts, Czech and Slovak Republics, European countries] Czech Mycology 49(3-4): 169-188 (published: 23rd May, 1997)
abstract
43 common or some more frequent polypores are listed together with their most common and, on the other hand, uncommon hosts in Europe, some of which are very curious.
GÁPER J. (1996): Polypores associated with native woody host plants in urban areas of Slovakia. [Polypores, native woody plants, urban areas, Slovakia] Czech Mycology 49(2): 129-145 (published: 13th October, 1996)
abstract
Sixty-three species of polypores (Polyporales s.l.) were identified on 38 taxa of native woody host plants out of 476 records in urban areas of Slovak towns and villages. The most common species (more than 20 finds) were Bjerkandera adusta, Daedaleopsis confragosa, Fomes fomentarius, Phellinus igniarius, Phellinus tuberculosus and Trametes versicolor. Twenty-eight species were recorded only once or twice.
KOTLABA F., KLÁN J. (1994): A handful of Aphyllophorales collected in Greece. [Aphyllophorales, host plants, Greece] Czech Mycology 47(3): 199-206 (published: 17th June, 1994)
abstract
26 species of Aphyllophorales collected by the authors in Greece, some new for that country, are listed with rare or less abundant fungi represented by Inonotus rickii, Perenniporia tenuis, Porotheleum fimbriatum and Vuilleminia coryli. Some of common species were also found on unusual hosts, as e.g. Bjerkandera adusta and Trametes versicoloron Acacia retinodes, Laetiporus sulphureus on Eucalyptus camaldulensis and Radulomyces confluens on Anagyris foetida. The rather rare Perenniporia tenuis was found on Bougainvillea glabra, Phlomis fruticosa and on Vitis vinifera, whereas Vuillemmia corylion Carpinus orientalis. For major part of these fungi represent new records of hosts.
KOTLABA F., POUZAR Z. (1991): Type studies of polypores described by A. Pilát - IV. Česká Mykologie 45(3): 91-97 (published: 31st October, 1991)
abstract
The paper deals with the identity of 21 taxa of polypores described by A. Pilát, the type material of which is preserved in the herbarium PRM. The new combination Skeletocutis krawtzewii (Pilát) Kotl. et Pouz. is proposed.
KOTLABA F., POUZAR Z. (1990): Type studies of polypores described by A. Pilát-III. Česká Mykologie 44(4): 228-237 (published: 26th November, 1990)
abstract
The paper lists 26 taxa of polypores newly described by A. Pilát, mostly preserved in PRM herbarium. Two new genera are proposed: Pilatoporus and Rhodofomes. Also includes five new combinations. Some names are synonymized with species such as Albatrellus cristatus.
KOTLABA F., POUZAR Z. (1989): Type studies of polypores described by A. Pilát - II. Česká Mykologie 43(1): 36-44 (published: 6th February, 1989)
abstract
The paper deals with 38 taxa of polypores newly described by A. Pilát, the type material of which is preserved in herbarium PRM. Several cases of misidentification or synonymy are discussed. For example, the holotype of Coriolus maublancii is actually Dichomitus squalens, and Coriolus subradula is identical with Antrodiella semisupina. The diagnostic features are revised based on recent microscopic studies.
KOTLABA F., POUZAR Z. (1988): Type studies of polypores described by A. Pilát - I. Česká Mykologie 42(3): 129-136 (published: 12th August, 1988)
abstract
There are dealt with 32 taxa of polypores described as new by A. Pilát, type material of which is preserved in herbarium PRM. Dr. Albert Pilát (1903–1974) described during his life a large number of polypores (Polyporales s.l.) not only from Europe but also from North America, Africa and especially from Asia. Most of these new taxa come from Northeastern Asia, while the European taxa come mostly from contemporary Transcarpathian Ukraine — USSR (between 1918–1939 the most eastern part of Czechoslovakia). With regard to publication of the species, we cite only the references where the name was validly published — we omit reference to earlier publications where some names appeared in invalid form. We would like to note, however, that many of the new taxa of polypores described by A. Pilát appear to be identical with taxa (mainly species) described previously by other authors and so become synonyms. He overlooked previously described species (e.g. Xanthochrous krawtzewii Pil. 1934, which is identical with the much older Mucronoporus andersonii Ell. et Everh. 1890) or he overestimated the importance of certain characters, especially when trying to distinguish taxa in what are now known to be highly variable species; e.g. in Polyporus latemarginatus Dur. et Mont. in Mont. 1856 = Poria ambigua Bres. 1897, which he described at least four times under different names.
KOTLABA F., POUZAR Z. (1983): Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on Trametes cervina and Ganoderma atkinsonii. Česká Mykologie 37(1): 49-51 (published: 1983)
abstract
Regarding the alteration of the typification of misinterpreted generic names (Sydney 1981) it is correct to use the name Antrodia P. Karst. for polypores formerly often called Coriolellus Murrill. As the species Trametes cervina (Schw.) Bres. belongs in this genus because of its dimitic hyphal system and other characters, the authors propose a new nomenclatural combination Antrodia cervina (Schw.) Koti. et Pouz. Following a revision of the type material of the polypore Ganoderma carnosum Pat. 1889 it has been ascertained that this species is conspecific with G. atkinsonii Jahn, Koti. et Pouz. 1980, so that the latter becomes its synonym.
PROCHÁZKA V., TICHÝ V. (1976): On the variability of some physiological characteristics of the fungi Stereum hirsutum and Trametes hirsuta. Česká Mykologie 30(3-4): 214-220 (published: 1976)
abstract
Eight isolates of Stereum hirsutum and five of Trametes hirsuta were studied for radial growth, biomass production, wood decomposition, and laccase activity. Results show that physiological traits are isolate-specific and largely independent of environmental origin.
KOTLABA F. (1976): Contribution to the knowledge of the Turkish Macromycetes. Česká Mykologie 30(3-4): 156-169 (published: 1976)
abstract
A list of 21 macromycetes collected in southern Turkey during a brief spring journey in 1973 is presented. Each species is accompanied by a short description and remarks. The collection period was suboptimal, and most specimens were either too young or too old.
KUBIČKA J. (1973): Übersicht den bischer veröffentlichten Pilzarten aus dem Kubani Urwald (Boubín) in Böhmerwald. Česká Mykologie 27(4): 212-228 (published: 1973)
abstract
A comprehensive overview of fungal species published from the Boubín primeval forest in the Šumava mountains is presented. The author compiled records from ca. 50 mycological excursions since 1906 and integrated them with modern taxonomy. This basic inventory serves as a foundation for future studies of fungal succession in this protected forest.
SVRČEK M., KUBIČKA J. (1971): Zweiter Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Mykoflora des Urwaldes „Žofínský prales“ im Gebirge Novohradské hory (Südböhmen). Česká Mykologie 25(2): 103-111 (published: 1971)
abstract
This article presents results of continued mycological exploration in the Žofínský virgin forest (Novohradské hory, southern Bohemia), conducted during 11 excursions between 1966–1969. 225 new fungal species were recorded, bringing the total known to 462. Newly added taxa include 58 Aphyllophorales, 112 Agaricales, 1 Gasteromycete, 35 Discomycetes, 9 Pyrenomycetes, 3 Hyphomycetes, and 7 Myxomycetes. The remaining unidentified material is to be processed in a future contribution.
KUBIČKA J. (1960): Die höheren Pilze des Kubani Urwaldes im Böhmerwald. Česká Mykologie 14(2): 86-90 (published: 20th April, 1960)
KOTLABA F. (1959): Beitrag zur Pilzflora von Rumänien. Česká Mykologie 13(3): 140-152 (published: 20th July, 1959)
KOTLABA F., POUZAR Z. (1957): Notes on classification of european pore fungi. Česká Mykologie 11(3): 152-170 (published: 20th August, 1957)
KOTLABA F. (1955): Nový druh mykoflory ČSR - Trametes subsinuosa Bres. Česká Mykologie 9(2): 83-90 (published: 26th May, 1955)
KOTLABA F., POUZAR Z. (1951): Příspěvek k poznání mykoflory pralesa na Boubíně. Česká Mykologie 5(8-10): 153-158 (published: 15th November, 1951)
HERINK J. (1950): Nová naleziště outkovky rumělkové (Trametes cinnabarina Fr. ex Jacq.) v Československu. Česká Mykologie 4(3-5): 57-58 (published: 15th May, 1950)
VALDA S., KOLAŘÍK M. (2024): Surprising discovery of Sedecula pulvinata in Central Europe – is it really a species endemic to the western USA? [hypogeous fungi, endemism, Boletales, ecology, distribution, GlobalFungi.] Czech Mycology 76(1): 33-44 (published: 3rd May, 2024)
abstract
Sedecula pulvinata (Basidiomycota: Boletales) is a hypogeous fungus reported as a rare and endemic species in the dry conifer forests of the western United States. Surprisingly, fruitbodies found in the Czech Republic, Central Europe, in 2011 match this species based on ITS rDNA sequences (99.3% sequence similarity) and morphology. Additional records attributable to this species based on sequence similarity were found in the GlobalFungi database of environmental metabarcoding data. This search expands the currently known geographical range in the western USA and adds new records from one Canadian and one Pakistani environmental DNA soil sample. These records challenge the assumption of its endemicity in the western United States. The European find, along with some from the USA and one from Canada, which significantly differ in habitat, suggests a broader ecological flexibility of this species. Further investigations are needed to determine the relationships between North American and European populations. Additionally, historical records and potential synonymy with other fungal species from Europe warrant further research into the taxonomy and systematics of this genus and related taxa.
KRUPODOROVA T., BARSHTEYN V., KIZITSKA T., RATUSHNYAK V., BLUME Y. (2023): Antagonistic activity of selected macromycetes against two harmful micromycetes. [ascomycetes, Aspergillus niger, basidiomycetes, dual-culture, Penicillium polonicum.] Czech Mycology 75(1): 85-100 (published: 23rd June, 2023)
abstract
Competition between 31 macromycete species and two harmful micromycetes Aspergillus niger and Penicillium polonicum was evaluated using dual-culture plate assay. All investigated fungi, except for Inonotus obliquus and Lepista luscina, possessed different levels of antagonistic activity against the tested micromycetes. Hypsizygus marmoreus and Lyophyllum shimeji were inactive against A. niger. Morchella esculenta and Oxyporus obducens were passive in the case of co-growth with P. polonicum. The study of fungal interactions showed variability in types of reactions and level of their visualisation. Co-cultivation of the studied species resulted in the following reactions: deadlock after mycelial contact and at a distance, partial or complete replacement after initial deadlock on contact. In general, the studied macromycetes showed moderate activity against the two micromycetes, as 11 species showed active and 7 species moderate antagonism. Results revealed higher antagonistic activity of macromycetes against P. polonicum than in A. niger co-cultures. Wood-decaying species Ganoderma lucidum and Trametes versicolor were the most active fungi against the two tested micromycetes with a maximal antagonism index. These findings provide valuable insights which can be further explored by means of in vivo assays to find a suitable agent for the biocontrol of diseases or spoilage caused by A. niger and P. polonicum.
KOUKOL O., MAGDALINOU E., PÁNKOVÁ H., BOROVIČKA J., MÜNZBERGOVÁ Z. (2022): Do microclimatic conditions in two forest types on serpentine bedrock affect culturable microfungi in pine litter needles? [fungal diversity, ITS rDNA, temperature and humidity, Pinus sylvestris.] Czech Mycology 74(2): 181-194 (published: 24th November, 2022)
abstract
Microfungi colonising coniferous needles in litter were intensively studied in previous decades, but forest stands on serpentine soils have been overlooked. Also, the effects of microclimatic conditions on fungal communities in coniferous litter are unknown. In our study, we aimed to characterise communities of culturable microfungi colonising pine litter needles collected from two types of Scots pine forest growing on serpentine bedrock, i.e. dense forest with relatively stable microclimatic conditions and open-canopy forest on exposed rock with highly variable conditions. The composition of their fungal communities was analysed in respect to microclimatic conditions at the collection sites. Using a combination of phenotypic and molecular data (sequences of ITS rDNA), 35 taxa were distinguished in 1078 fungal colonies recorded, out of which 25 were identified to the species level. Fungal communities were most affected by needle type (litter vs. fermentation layer) followed by maximum temperature during the previous five months. Interestingly, a higher number and abundance of species were recorded at the warmer site, in the open-canopy forest. Dominant fungi recorded in this study (Desmazierella acicola, Phacidium lacerum and Scleroconidioma sphagnicola) were mostly identical to those recorded in previous studies and the occurrence of less abundant taxa previously not recorded in pine litter suggests that the uppermost litter layer represents an important reservoir of fungal diversity.
RAMSHAJ Q., RUSEVSKA K., TOFILOVSKA S., KARADELEV M. (2021): Checklist of macrofungi from oak forests in the Republic of Kosovo. [fungi, taxa, Balkan Peninsula, diversity, ecology, rare species.] Czech Mycology 73(1): 21-42 (published: 12th February, 2021) Electronic supplement
abstract
In the period from 2017 to 2019 a survey of the diversity of fungi in oak forests in the Republic of Kosovo was conducted. The survey included 31 localities, mainly in Quercetum frainetto-cerris and Querco-Carpinetum orientalis communities. As a result of the fieldwork performed in various seasons, a first checklist of fungi from oak forests in the country is provided. A total of 220 taxa (219 species and one forma) were identified. The majority of the identified taxa belong to Basidiomycota (206) and only 14 species to Ascomycota. The paper provides a list of all recorded species with data on locality, altitude, time of collection, forest association and type of substrate. Distribution and ecology of selected rare or threatened species are briefly discussed.
HOLEC J., BĚŤÁK J., DVOŘÁK D., KŘÍŽ M., KUCHAŘÍKOVÁ M., KRZYŚCIAK-KOSIŃSKA R., KUČERA T. (2019): Macrofungi on fallen oak trunks in the Białowieża Virgin Forest – ecological role of trunk parameters and surrounding vegetation. [lignicolous fungi, Quercus robur, Europe, fungal diversity, ecology, wood decay, trunk orientation, forest canopy gaps, heat load.] Czech Mycology 71(1): 65-89 (published: 18th June, 2019) Electronic supplement
abstract
All groups of macrofungi were recorded on 32 large fallen trunks of pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) in various decay stages in the strictly protected zone of Białowieża National Park, Poland. The total number of species was 187 with 4–38 species per trunk. The mycobiota of individual trunks was unique, consisting of a variable set of several frequent species, a high number of infrequent to rare ones, and a considerable proportion of mycorrhizal fungi and species preferring conifer wood. Relations between trunk parameters, surrounding vegetation and fungal occurrences were analysed using multivariate statistical methods. The number of fungal species per trunk was significantly correlated with trunk orientation, which reflects the heat load via forest canopy gap, trunk size parameters, percentage of bark cover and contact with the soil. The species-richest trunks were those covered by bark, of larger volume (thick, long), not exposed to heat from afternoon sun, but, simultaneously, with lower canopy cover. Orientation (azimuth) of the fallen trunks proved to be significant also for the fungal species composition of a particular trunk, which also reflected trunk size characteristics, its moss/bark cover and contact with the soil. Presence of some dominants (Ganoderma applanatum, Mycena inclinata, Kretzschmaria deusta, Xylobolus frustulatus) had a significant effect on fungal community composition. Some herbs requiring nutrient-rich soils occurred in the vicinity of trunks with a larger contact area with the soil and in later stages of decay. The process of oak trunk decay in relation to fungi and surrounding vegetation is outlined.
ZÍBAROVÁ L., KOUT J., KŘÍŽ M. (2019): First records of Cartilosoma rene-hentic (Polyporales) in the Czech Republic. [Antrodia, Fomitopsidaceae, polypore, brown-rot fungi, lignicolous fungi.] Czech Mycology 71(1): 37-47 (published: 29th March, 2019)
abstract
The recently described polypore Cartilosoma rene-hentic is recorded, described and illustrated from several localities in the Czech Republic for the first time. Its identity was confirmed both based on morphology and by sequencing ITS regions. The species variability and ecology is discussed and a map of its distribution in the Czech Republic is provided
AMOOPOUR M., GHOBAD-NEJHAD M., KHODAPARAST S.A. (2016): New records of polypores from Iran, with a checklist of polypores for Gilan Province. [fungi, hyrcanian forests, poroid basidiomycetes] Czech Mycology 68(2): 139-148 (published: 27th September, 2016)
abstract
As a result of a survey of poroid basidiomycetes in Gilan Province, Antrodiella fragrans, Ceriporia aurantiocarnescens, Oligoporus tephroleucus, Polyporus udus, and Tyromyces kmetii are newly reported from Iran, and the following seven species are reported as new to this province: Coriolopsis gallica, Fomitiporia punctata, Hapalopilus nidulans, Inonotus cuticularis, Oligoporus hibernicus, Phylloporia ribis, and Polyporus tuberaster. An updated checklist of polypores for Gilan Province is provided. Altogether, 66 polypores are known from Gilan up to now.
ADAMČÍK S., AUDE E., BÄSSLER C., CHRISTENSEN M., DORT K.VAN, FRITZ Ö., GLEJDURA S., HEILMANN-CLAUSEN J., HOLEC J., JANČOVIČOVÁ S., KUNCA V., LACKOVIČOVÁ A., LÜTH M., ÓDOR P. (2016): Fungi and lichens recorded during the Cryptogam Symposium on Natural Beech Forests, Slovakia 2011. [old-growth beech forests, diversity, conservation, indicator, red-list, Europe] Czech Mycology 68(1): 1-40 (published: 1st February, 2016)
abstract
In September 2011, an international team of cryptogam experts visited seven national nature reserves in five mountain areas of Slovakia: Havešová and Stužica in the Poloniny Mts., Vihorlat in the Vihorlatské vrchy Mts., Oblík in the Slanské vrchy Mts., Dobročský prales and Klenovský Vepor in the Veporské vrchy Mts. and Badínsky prales in the Kremnické vrchy Mts. The reserves were selected to represent examples of the best protected old-growth beech forests in the country. The aim was to study the diversity of wood-inhabiting fungi on fallen beech logs and epiphytic lichens on standing beech trees. In total, 215 fungal species and 128 lichens were recorded on beech wood and bark, and 27 fungi and 26 lichens on additional substrates. The site of the highest conservation value is Stužica with 126 fungi and 79 lichens recorded on beech, of which 12 fungi and 19 lichens are indicators of high nature conservation value. Combined with historical records, a total of 19 non-lichenised fungal indicators are now reported from the site, making it the highest ranked natural beech forest in Europe. The second most important reserve for fungal diversity is Havešová with 121 species, including 14 indicator species recorded on beech wood. For lichens, the second most important reserve is Klenovský Vepor with 69 species including 18 lichen indicators recorded on beech. Nine fungus species are here reported as new to Slovakia: Asterostroma medium, Entoloma hispidulum, E. pseudoparasiticum, Gloeohypochnicium analogum, Hohenbuehelia valesiaca, Hymenochaete ulmicola, Hypocrea parmastoi, Melanomma spiniferum and Scutellinia colensoi. Lichen species Alyxoria ochrocheila is reported as new to Slovakia and Lecanographa amylacea, which was considered extinct in the Slovak Red list, was also recorded. This is the first list of wood-inhabiting fungi and epiphytic lichens of old-growth beech forests in Slovakia, and hence an important contribution to the exploration of biodiversity in Slovakia.
HOLEC J., KŘÍŽ M., POUZAR Z., ŠANDOVÁ M. (2015): Boubínský prales virgin forest, a Central European refugium of boreal-montane and old-growth forest fungi. [Mt. Boubín, Bohemian Forest, Czech Republic, Basidiomycota, Ascomycota, diversity, ecology, distribution] Czech Mycology 67(2): 157-226 (published: 10th September, 2015)
abstract
Boubínský prales virgin forest is the best-preserved montane Picea-Fagus-Abies forest in the Czech Republic. Its core area (46.67 ha), grown with original montane forest never cut nor managed by foresters, has been protected since 1858. It represents the centre of the present-day nature reserve (685.87 ha). A detailed inventory of its fungal diversity was carried out in 2013–2014. Ten segments differing in habitat and naturalness were studied (235 ha). The total number of species was 659, with the centre of diversity in the core area (503 species) followed by the neighbouring segments grown by natural forests minimally influenced by man. When literature and herbarium data are added, the total diversity reaches a total of 792 taxa. The locality represents a unique refugium for some borealmontane fungi (e.g. Amylocystis lapponica, Laurilia sulcata, Pholiota subochracea), a high number of rare species preferring old-growth forests (Antrodia crassa, A. sitchensis, Baeospora myriadophylla, Chrysomphalina chrysophylla, Fomitopsis rosea, Ionomidotis irregularis, Junghuhnia collabens, Skeletocutis odora, S. stellae, Tatraea dumbirensis), wood-inhabiting and mycorrhizal fungi confined to Abies (Panellus violaceofulvus, Phellinus pouzarii, Pseudoplectania melaena, Lactarius albocarneus), and a high number of indicators of well-preserved Fagus forests (e.g.Climacodon septentrionalis, Flammulaster limulatus, Pholiota squarrosoides). Several very rare fungi are present, e.g. Chromosera cyanophylla, Cystoderma subvinaceum and Pseudorhizina sphaerospora. The value of the local mycobiota is further emphasised by the high number of protected and Red List species. Comparison with other Central European old-growth forests has confirmed that Boubínský prales is a mycological hotspot of European importance.
ZOTTI M., PAUTASSO M. (2013): Macrofungi in Mediterranean Quercus ilex woodlands: relations to vegetation structure, ecological gradients and higher-taxon approach. [conservation biology, ectomycorrhiza (ECM), fungal diversity, multivariate analysis] Czech Mycology 65(2): 193-218 (published: 20th December, 2013)
abstract
Few studies have investigated the relationships between mycodiversity and plant communities in Quercus ilex (holm oak) woodlands. These are unique ecosystems in the Mediterranean basin of high mycological importance. The macrofungi of Q. ilex forests in Liguria, North-Western Italy, were studied: 246 species were observed in 15 permanent plots over four years. Some species were identified as typical of holm oak woodlands, e.g. Hygrophorus russula, Leccinellum lepidum, and Lactarius atlanticus.Correspondence analysis (CA) showed that the main ecological gradients shaping the fungal and plant communities are driven by soil pH and climatic factors. The CA confirms that the minimum sampling area for macrofungi is larger than for plant communities and that aggregation of multiple plots is suitable for data analysis. The data suggest that the higher-taxon approach can be successfully applied also to Q. ilex macrofungi, not only for total species and genus richness, but also within abundance classes. Further investigations are required to better characterise the mycodiversity of Mediterranean holm oak woodlands in relation to human impacts over various scales to plan effective conservation strategies.
NAKASONE K. (2012): Type studies of corticioid Hymenomycetes (Basidiomycota) with aculei - Part II. [type studies, corticioid fungi, Phanerochaete chrysorhiza] Czech Mycology 64(1): 23-42 (published: 2nd July, 2012)
abstract
Type specimens of fifteen, resupinate, crustose basidiomycetes with aculei described by various authors were examined. Nine taxa are later synonyms: Hydnum albiceps Berk. & Rav. (= Phlebia fascicularis), Hydnum chrysodon Berk. & M.A. Curtis (= Hydnophlebia chrysorhiza), Hydnum hypochrum Berk. & Broome (= Dentipellis leptodon), Hydnum micheneri Berk. (= Steccherinum ciliolatum), Hydnum pallidum Cooke & Ellis (= Xylodon fimbriiformis), Hydnum schweinitzii Berk. & M.A. Curtis (= H. chrysorhiza), Irpex furfuraceovelutinus Rick (= Kneiffiella stereicola), Irpex galzinii Bres. (= Amyloporia sinuosa), and Merulius elliottii Massee (= H. chrysorhiza). Irpex fimbriiformis Berk. & M.A. Curtis (≡ X. fimbriiformis) is accepted as a distinct species. Five new combinations are proposed: Cristinia decolorans for Irpex decolorans Cooke, Dentipellis ohiensis for Hydnum ohiense Berk., an earlier name for Dentipellis dissita (Berk. & Cooke) Maas Geest., Odonticium depauperatum for Irpex depauperatus Berk. & Broome, Peniophorella tessulata for Kneiffia tessulata Berk. & M.A. Curtis, an earlier name for Peniophorella rudis (Bres.) K.H. Larss., and Schizopora archeri for Irpex archeri Berk.
RYVARDEN L. (2012): Type studies in Polyporaceae 27. Species described by P. Ch. Hennings. [Polyporaceae, types, taxonomy, nomenclature, Berlin herbarium] Czech Mycology 64(1): 13-21 (published: 2nd July, 2012)
abstract
103 polypores described by P. Ch. Hennings have been examined based on the available types. Nineteen species are accepted, 63 species are reduced to synonymy, the types of 19 species could not be found, while two names are illegitimate. Two new combinations are proposed: Tyromyces aquosus (Henn.) Ryvarden and Diplomitoporus daedaleiformis (Henn.) Ryvarden. These two species are provided with descriptions, while published recent descriptions are referred to for the other 17 accepted species.
Book review - Bernicchia A.: Polyporaceae s.l. - Fungi Europaei, vol. 10. Czech Mycology 57(3-4): 325-326 (published: 10th February, 2006)
Colloquium „Fungi as Model Organisms in Research and Biotechnology - III“ Olomouc, Czech Republic, 2 September 2005. Czech Mycology 57(3-4): 307-323 (published: 10th February, 2006)
abstract
The colloquium was a continuation of the previous scientific meetings that took place in Olomouc in 1999 and 2002 (Czech Mycology 52: 139-178, 2000 and 55: 103-149, 2003). It was organised by the Commission for Experimental Mycology of the Czechoslovak Microbiological Society and the Czech Scientific Society for Mycology together with the Institute of Biology, Faculty of Medicine of Palacký University, Olomouc. The aim of the colloquium was to provide a platform for a broad discussion on experimental mycology in all branches of basic and applied research. Besides two plenary lectures, 8 short communications and 8 posters were presented. In total 32 researchers from the Czech and Slovak Republics took part in the colloquium and discussed various topics important for the further development of experimental mycology. Abstracts of the contributions are given here.
VAŠUTOVÁ M. (2004): Macromycetes of permanent plots in cultural forests in the Moravskoslezské Beskydy Mts. and Vsetínské vrchy hills (Czech Republic). [Czech Republic, macromycetes, cultural beech and spruce forests, mycocoenology, permanent plots, ecology] Czech Mycology 56(3-4): 259-289 (published: 22nd December, 2004)
abstract
The mycoflora of cultural (artificial and managed subnatural) forests (i.e. beech, spruce and mixed forests) was studied in 18 permanent plots in the Moravskoslezské Beskydy Mts. and the adjacent part of the Vsetínské vrchy hills (Czech Republic) during they ears 1998-2000. Al together, 314 species of macromycetes were recorded. The highest number of species was recorded in plots in a young spruce forest on a former meadow (72 species ) and a waterlogged spruce forest (67 species ). Mycorrhizal fungi were the dominant group in older spruce forests (44.2 %), waterlogged spruce forests (43.3 %) and alder forest (45.6 %). A high percentage of terrestrial saprophytes was found in the young forest on a former meadow (43 %). Generally, common species prevailed.The main factor which influenced the species composition of all trophic groups was the composition of the tree layer. These results are compared with results from similar plots in the Czech Republic and neighbouring countries.
Seminar “Mycoremediation 2003”, Prague, Czech Republic, October 9th-10th, 2003. Czech Mycology 56(1-2): 163-173 (published: 12th August, 2004)
abstract
The seminar was organised by joint Commission for Experimental Mycology of the Czechoslovak Microbiological Society and the Czech Scientific Society for Mycology together with a group of experts collaborating under NATO project No. 978297 "Evaluation of composting and fungal treatment technology for remediation of PAH-contaminated soil". The purpose of the seminar was to provide insight into the complexity of application of fungi in remediation of polluted soils. Only 17 participants took part in the seminar representing 6 countries (Czech Republic, Estonia, Germany, Italy, Norway, Slovak Republic).
Colloquium "Fungi as Model Organisms in Research and Biotechnology - II", Olomouc, Czech Republic, September 5th–6th, 2002. Czech Mycology 55(1-2): 103-149 (published: 23rd July, 2003)
abstract
The colloquium was a continuation of a previous scientific meeting that took place in Olomouc in 1999 (Czech Mycology 52: 139-178, 2000). It was organised by the joint Commission for Experimental Mycology of the Czechoslovak Microbiological Society and the Czech Scientific Society for Mycology together with the Institute of Biology, Faculty of Medicine of Palacký University, Olomouc. The purpose of the colloquium was to provide a platform for a broad discussion on the use of fungi as model organisms in both basic and applied research. The programme of the colloquium was divided into four parts dealing with the following topics: biochemistry, biotechnology and genetics of fungi; phytopathogenic fungi; fungi pathogenic to humans and animals; and mycology of food and mycotoxins. Each topic was opened with a plenary lecture (30 min.), followed by short communications (10 min.) and accompanied by poster presentations. Besides five plenary lectures, 20 short communications and 24 posters were presented. In total 42 researchers took part in the colloquium and discussed various topics important for the further direction of experimental mycology. Abstracts of the contributions are given here.
Colloquium "Fungi as Model Organisms in Research and Biotechnology", Olomouc, September 14th, 1999. Czech Mycology 52(2): 139-178 (published: 20th April, 2000)
abstract
The colloquium was organized by the joint Commission for Experimental Mycology of the Czechoslovak Microbiological Society and the Czech Scientific Society for Mycology. The purpose of the colloquium was to provide a platform for a broad discussion on the use of fungi as model organisms in both basic and applied research. The programme of the colloquium was divided into four parts dealing with the following topics: phytopathology, biotechnology and ecology, physiology and biochemistry, and medical mycology. Each topic was opened with a plenary lecture (30 min.), followed by short communications (10 min.) and accompanied by poster presentations. Besides four plenary lectures, 15 short communications and 21 posters were presented. In total 38 researchers took part in the colloquium, at who discussed various questions of importance for experimental mycology until late in the evening. Abstracts of the contributions are given here.
ŠAŠEK V., NOVOTNÝ Č., VAMPOLA P. (1998): Screening for efficient organopollutant fungal degraders by decolorization. [decolorization, synthetic dyes, ligninolytic enzymes, white rot fungi, biodegradation] Czech Mycology 50(4): 303-311 (published: 12th July, 1998)
abstract
A set of cultures of wood-degrading Basidiomycetes was screened for the ability to decolorize model synthetic dyes with the aim of selecting strains with the highest activities of ligninolytic enzymes. Four decolorization patterns were observed; some species possessed no decolorizing ability, some decolorized on all the media, some decolorized only when fully grown, and only apart of them followed a typical behaviour described in Phanerochaete chrysosporium Burds., i.e. decolorized only on nutrient limited media. The strains with the highest decolorizing capabilities will be further studied with respect to biodegradation of aromatic organopollutants.
KOCOURKOVÁ-HORÁKOVÁ J. (1998): Distribution and ecology of the genus Thelocarpon (Lecaronales, Thelocarpaceae) in the Czech Republic. [Thelocarpon, pycnidia, Czech Republic, Slovak Republic, distribution maps, ecology] Czech Mycology 50(4): 271-302 (published: 12th July, 1998)
abstract
Of the 20 currently accepted species of the genus ThelocarponNyl. 8 species are reported from the Czech Republic: T. epibolum, T. impressellum, T. intermediellum, T. laureri, T. lichenicola, T. olivaceum, T. pallidum and T. superellum. 5 species, T. epibolum, T. intermediellum, T. olivaceum, T. pallidum and T. superellum, are new for the Czech Republic. T. laureri is found to be a common species. T. epibolum and T. lichenicola areherereported froma number of localities, T. superellum is reported from 3 localities, T. olivaceum from 2 localities and both T. impressellum and T. pallidumonlyfrom 1 locality. A keyto these species, distribution maps, localities as well as data on the ecology of all included species are provided. T. impressellum and T. lichenicola are reported for the first time from the Slovak Republic. Also, several additional records of T. epibolum and T. laureri are given from this country. Pycnidia of T. epibolum, T. intermediellum and T. lichenicola have been discovered and are described for the first time. Drawings of all these are added.
REINPRECHT L. (1998): Loss of antifungal activity of selected fungicides in treated wood due to natural ageing. Part 2: Activity against wood-destroying fungi. [fungicides, beechwood, natural ageing, Serpulalacrymans, Trametesversicolor] Czech Mycology 50(4): 259-269 (published: 12th July, 1998)
abstract
The activity of TCMTB and selected organotin TBTO, TBTS, TBTCA and TBT-DEDTK fungicides against the brown-rot fungus Serpula lacrymans and the white-rot fungus Trametes versicolor was evaluated by means of mycological tests in which treated and subsequently naturally aged beechwood samples were exposed to the effect of fungi in Kolle’s flasks. In accordance with Part 1 of this work (activity against moulds), the TCMTB fungi cide could again be characterized as more weather stable than organotin fungicides.
LIZOŇ P. (1997): Fungi described by and in honor of Carl Kalchbrenner. 1. Additions and corrections. 2. Eponymy. [Kalchbrenner, fungi, list of new taxa, corrections, additions, Kalchbrenner’s eponymy] Czech Mycology 49(3-4): 163-167 (published: 23rd May, 1997)
abstract
Additions and corrections to the list of Kalchbrenner’s new taxa (Čes. Mykol. 46: 315-327, 1992) are supplemented by eponymy, a list of taxa named in his honor.
VAMPOLA P. (1996): New localities of Pilatoporus ibericus in Europe and Asia. [Pilatoporus, polypores, Aphyllophorales, sexuality, hyphal systems] Czech Mycology 49(2): 85-90 (published: 13th October, 1996)
abstract
The very rare polypore Pilatoporus ibericus (Melo et Ryv.) Kotl. et Pouz. is reported from the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Croatia and Iran for the first time. Study of the sexuality of pure cultures has shown that P. ibericus is heterothallic and bipolar. The type species of the genus Pilatoporus, Polyporus palustris Berk. et Curt., was studied microscopically in detail. The presence of thick-walled and only rarely clamped sclerified generative hyphae in tissue of its basidiocarps is introduced as a new and for the genus Pilatoporus very important and characteristic feature. The new combination Pilatoporus spraguei (Berk. et Curt.) Vampola is proposed. The type specimen of the recently described polypore Pilatoporus maroccanus Kotl. et Pouz. was compared with the widely known species Trametes suaveolens Fr. Neither macroscopic nor microscopic study of its basidiocarps showed any marked distinguishing features, except for the slightly smaller spores of the former.
GÁPER J. (1996): Discharge of basidiospores from Fistulina hepatica fruitbodies in the natural environment. [Spore discharge, Fistulina hepatica, sporulation, airborne basidiospores] Czech Mycology 49(1): 41-48 (published: 30th May, 1996)
abstract
Airborne basidiospores released from naturally produced basidiocarps of the beefsteak fungus Fistulina hepatica (Schaeff.): Fr. were collected by placing simple spore samplers below the centres of developing basidiocarps at two localities in Central Slovakia. This fungus liberates its basidiospores from the beginning of July to the first half of November. From 1 mm² of hymenophore with tubes 2.4 x 10¹ – 5.04 x 10⁴ basidiospores were discharged in the course of 24 hours. Basidiospore counts were the highest from orange-red and orange-red to bruising reddish brown pore surfaces. The course of spore discharge in relation to rainfall data is ambiguous.
KOTLABA F., POUZAR Z. (1995): Phellinus cavicola, a new xanthochroic setae-less polypore with coloured spores. [Phellinus cavicola, Hymenochaetaceae, polypores, Czech Republic, Bulgaria, taxonomy] Czech Mycology 48(2): 155-159 (published: 25th September, 1995)
abstract
A new Phellinus species, viz. Phellinus cavicola Kotl. et Pouzar (Hymenochaetaceae), is described. It is remarkable for its resupinate, perennial, rusty brown, tough carpophores, coloured spores and absence of setae. The new species is closely related to Phellinus inermis (Ellis et Everh.) G.H.Cunn. but differs by the much thicker carpophores, slightly smaller pores and somewhat shorter spores. Ecologically, it is interesting by its occurrence in the cavities of stumps of broad-leaved trees.
JANITOR A., VIZÁROVÁ G. (1994): Production of abscisic acid and cytokinins in static liquid culture by Schizophyllum commune. [production abscisic acid, cytokinins, static liquid culture, Schizophyllum commune Fr.] Czech Mycology 47(4): 293-302 (published: 16th February, 1995)
abstract
The superficialcultivation of fungus Schizophyllum commune Fr. in static liquid cultures showed production of abscisic acid - type inhibitor (ABA) and isopentyl - adenine type cytokinins (2iP) by this fungus. The analyses were done after 28 days of cultivation.
KNOBLOCH E., KOTLABA F. (1994): Trametites eocenicus, a new fossil polypore from the Bohemian Eocene. [Trametites eocenicus, fossil polypore, Upper Eocene, Bohemia, Czech Republic] Czech Mycology 47(3): 207-213 (published: 17th June, 1994)
abstract
Trametites eocenicus Knobloch et Kotl. (Polyporaceae) from Radvanov, the Staré Sedlo Formation (Lower Tertiary, Upper Eocene) in W Bohemia (Czech Republic) is described. This fossil lignicolous polypore grew most probably in a subtropical forest formed of broad-leaved evergreen angiospermous plants.
LIZOŇ P. (1994): Type specimens of fungi held in the Herbarium of the Slovak National Museum (BRA), Bratislava, Slovakia. [Fungi, type specimens, BRA] Czech Mycology 47(3): 193-198 (published: 17th June, 1994)
abstract
The fungus type collection held in the Slovak National Museum in Bratislava, Slovak Republic, contains 78 designated specimens.
LIZOŇ P. (1993): Fungi described by Carl Kalchbrenner. Česká Mykologie 46(3-4): 315-327 (published: 25th August, 1993)
MIHÁL I. (1993): Frequency and occurrence stability-method of determination of dominant fungi species in beech wood after cutting operation. Česká Mykologie 46(3-4): 282-295 (published: 25th August, 1993)
abstract
The mycoflora of southern part of Kremnica Hills was studied by autor in 1990 and 1991. The dominant species of macromycets of beech forest stand were found out after cutting operation with the aid of frequency and occurence stability of determined fungi species. The autumn mycoaspect was characterized by occurence of these dominant fungi species: Hypoxylon fragiforme, Marasmius alliaceus, Hygrophorus ebumeus, Armiilaria ostoyae and others. The spring mycoaspect was characterized by species: Ustulina deusta, Bispora antennata, Collybia dryophila and others. The spring mycoaspect was speciesly poorer in comparison with the autumn mycoaspect in consequence of unfavourable climatic conditions. The wood-rotting fungi species have prevailed on the area. At the same time the species typical for warm-weather oak forests have been finding on the area together with the species of montane beech woods and fir-beech woods.
VAMPOLA P. (1993): Contribution to the knowledge of the polypore Oxyporus corticola. Česká Mykologie 46(3-4): 234-239 (published: 25th August, 1993)
abstract
The author examined a comprehensive herbarium material of Oxyporus corticola (Fr.) Ryv. and Oxyporus ravidus (Ft.) Bond, et Sing., preserved in the herbaria of the Mycological Department, National Museum, Prague (PRM ). A major part of the specimens originates from European countries, while a few of these collections derives from Siberia and North America. On the basis of a comparative study the author reached the conclusion that the both above mentioned fungi are microscopically identical, and that Oxyporus ravidus (F t.) Bond, et Sing, is only a pileate form (or subspecies) of Oxyporus corticola (Fr.) Ryv. The author studied also a duplicate specimen of Oxyporus phellodendri Bond, et L. Vassilj. in Bond. (T A A - 104965), a polypore described from Siberia. Reliably, this fungus is identical with Oxyporus ravidus (fr .) Bond, et Sing., in the present view. For this reason, the name Oxyporus phellodendri Bond, et L. Vassilj. in Bond, should be added to the synonymy of Oxyporus corticola (Fr.) Ryv., too.
KLÁN J., BAUDIŠOVÁ D., SKÁLA Z. (1992): Enzymy activity of mycelial cultures of saprotrophic macromycetes (Basidiomycotina). III. A taxonomic application. Česká Mykologie 46(1-2): 75-85 (published: 1st April, 1993)
abstract
Mycelial cultures of 92 species belonging to 40 genera of saprotrophic basidiomycetous fungi (orders Agaricales, Aphyllophorales, Gastrosporiales, Lycoperdales and Nidulariales) were tested with respect to the production of extracellular hydrolytic enzymes and oxidoreductases (laccase, peroxidase, tyrosinase, diaminooxidase, proteases, amylases, urease, p-cresol oxidases and hydrolyse of tyrosine) using simple plate and spot tests. The results obtained were evaluated by means of factor analysis methods. Distribution of enzyme activities in individual species was discussed.
URBAN Z. (1991): Abstracts of papers delivered at the 8th conference of Czechoslovak mycologists held in Brno (August 28-September 1. 1989). Česká Mykologie 45(1-2): 33-53 (published: 15th May, 1991)
abstract
Abstracts of papers delivered at the 8th conference of Czechoslovak mycologists held in Brno August 28 — September 1,1989)
VLASÁK J. (1990): Antrodiella citrinella - a new polypore for Czechoslovakia. Česká Mykologie 44(4): 238-239 (published: 26th November, 1990)
abstract
A new polypore species for Czechoslovakia, Antrodiella citrinella Niemelä et Ryvarden, was found in Boubín and Polana virgin forests. It is notable for its lemon-yellow pores and nearly globose spores, growing on logs decayed by Fomitopsis pinicola.
KLÁN J., BAUDIŠOVÁ D. (1990): Enzyme activity of mycelial cultures of saprotrophic macromycetes (Basidiomycotina and Ascomycotina). II. Methods of oxidoreductases estimation. Česká Mykologie 44(4): 212-219 (published: 26th November, 1990)
abstract
Spot tests and incubation detection methods were used to study extracellular oxidoreductases (tyrosinase, laccase, catalase, peroxidase, glucose-2-oxidase and diamine oxidase) in mycelial cultures of saprotrophic macromycetes (Basidiomycotina and Ascomycotina). Results from 19 species support their use in chemotaxonomy and for ecological studies.
KLÁN J., BAUDIŠOVÁ D. (1990): Enzyme activity of mycelial cultures of saprotrophic macromycetes (Basidiomycotina). I. Methods of hydrolases estimation. Česká Mykologie 44(4): 203-211 (published: 26th November, 1990)
abstract
A plate diffusion method was used to detect hydrolytic enzymes (lecithinaes, lipases, amylases, proteinases, milk clotting enzymes, urease) in mycelial cultures of saprotrophic macromycetes (Basidiomycotina). The results are demonstrated on 21 selected species. These tests can be used for screening high-yield strains and in chemotaxonomic studies.
SVRČEK M. (1990): A report on mycological trips to Krkonoše Mts. (Giant Mts.), Bohemia, in the years 1986-1989. Česká Mykologie 44(3): 140-146 (published: 22nd October, 1990)
abstract
In the second part of this report (see part I in Čes. Mykol. 44:77–91, 1990) results of mycological excursions to the eastern part of the Krkonoše Mts. are presented. Fungi belonging to Gasteromycetes, Aphyllophorales s.l., Discomycetes, Pyrenomycetes, Uredinales, Deuteromycetes and Myxomycetes are included. Species are listed alphabetically with data on localities and altitudes. Noteworthy finds include Amanita battarrae, Conocybe microspora, Cortinarius castaneus, C. sertipes, Crepidotus cesatii, Cystoderma jasonis, Galerina pseudomniophila, Inocybe napipes, Lactarius aspideus, L. spinosulus, Mycena megaspora, Naucoria myosotis.
ŠEBEK S. (1989): Botaniker Ph. M. Opiz und sein Beitrag zur tschechischen Pilzkunde im XIX. Jahrhundert. Česká Mykologie 43(3): 129-137 (published: 21st August, 1989)
abstract
Laxitextum bicolor grows in Czechoslovakia as a saprophyte predominantly on Fagus sylvatica (60.1% of all findings), rarely on oaks (11.6%) and exceptionally on other hosts; it is known in this country on a total of 14 different tree species. It forms annual carpophores from May to November with the growth maximum in August (29.7% of all findings). Although its altitudinal occurrence in Czechoslovakia is known to be from 150 m to 1250 m above sea level, the majority of localities (49%) are in the hill country belt (200–500 m). In Czechoslovakia, Laxitextum bicolor is known from 106 localities: 40 in Bohemia, 20 in Moravia, 46 in Slovakia.
KLÁN J., RULFOVÁ I. (1989): Antibiotic activity of cultures of some saprotrophic basidiomycetous fungi. Česká Mykologie 43(2): 85-95 (published: 2nd May, 1989)
abstract
The antibiotic activity against microorganisms Bacillus subtilis, Candida pseudotropicalis, Escherichia coli and Sarcina lutea was tested in 97 species of mycelial cultures (110 strains) from saprotrophic Basidiomycotina, using the diffusion plate method. Activity was found in 55.4% of strains. The study also included rare species previously not tested. Antibiotic activity is evaluated as a biochemical taxonomic feature.
KLÁN J., BAUDIŠOVÁ D., BENEŠ K. (1989): Cytochemical demonstration of enzymes in hyphae of mycelial cultures of macromycetes (Ascomycotina and Basidiomycotina). I. Esterases and glycosidases. Česká Mykologie 43(1): 30-35 (published: 6th February, 1989)
abstract
Esterases (carboxyl esterase, alkaline and acid phosphatases, aryl sulphatase) and glycosidases (α- and β-glucosidases, α- and β-galactosidases, β-xylosidase and β-glucuronidase) were found in hyphae of 19 mycelial cultures of 16 species of macromycetes by cytochemical methods in situ. The results were evaluated qualitatively at cellular level. α-glucosidase and β-galactosidase can be used for chemotaxonomical purposes.
SOUKUP F. (1988): Contribution to the sporulation knowledge of some polypores. I. Česká Mykologie 42(1): 1-11 (published: 10th February, 1988)
abstract
Results of sporulation study and some other new information on the biology of five selected polypores are given. The polypores are Antrodia heteromorpha, Antrodia serialis, Fomitopsis pinicola, Osmoporus odoratus, Skeletocutis amorphus, all growing in ČSR on Norway spruce. These results were gained in the years 1980–84 on representative localities in regions near Dobříš and Rožmitál p. Třemšínem (Central Bohemia). Possible use of results in forest practice is discussed.
MIŠURCOVÁ Z., NERUD F., MUSÍLEK V. (1987): Screening of Basidiomycetes for the production of milk-clotting enzymes. Česká Mykologie 41(1): 50-53 (published: 16th February, 1987)
abstract
Flammulina fennae Bas from the Western Carpathians (Slovakia) is described and compared with its original diagnosis and with Flammulina velutipes (Curt.: Fr.) Sing. This is the first documented finding in Slovakia and the Carpathian region. The collection site is the most eastern European locality of this species to date. Differences from related species are discussed.
RYPÁČEK V. (1986): Some interesting ways of wood infection by fungi. Česká Mykologie 40(4): 193-202 (published: 7th November, 1986)
abstract
Infections caused by wood-decay fungi proceed in various ways depending not only on the fungal species but also on the substrate's chemical and physical properties. Spores released from hymenia may reach hundreds of thousands per hour per square decimeter, attacking both living and dead wood. Successful colonization is influenced by microbial antagonists like Trichoderma viride or Bacillus asterosporus. Spores may lose viability within days if they fail to germinate. In trees, wounds allow entry, and anatomical structure affects spore migration.
ČERNÝ A. (1985): Taxonomic study in the Phellinus pini - complex. Česká Mykologie 39(2): 71-84 (published: 1985)
abstract
In this article, which is the last continuation of previous contributions (Váňová 1980, 1983), descriptions and identification keys are given for intraspecific taxa of the genus Absidia found in Czechoslovakia. The treated species have globose sporangiospores: A. coerulea Bain., A. glauca Hagem, and A. macrospora Váňová. Doubtful species include A. septata v. Tiegh and A. scabra Cocconi. Based on stable sporangiospore size across various media, the variety A. coerulea var. saccardoi is separated. Other features do not distinguish the taxa; they form normal zygospores upon copulation.
POUZAR Z. (1984): Notes on four European polypores. Česká Mykologie 38(4): 203-204 (published: 1984)
abstract
Four European species of polypores (Polyporaceae sensu lato) are shortly treated from the taxonomic and nomenclatural standpoint. Tyromyces mollissimus R. Maire is identified with Parmastomyces kravtzevianus (Bond, et Parm.) Kotl. et Pouz. and consequently the name Parmastomyces mollissimus (R. Maire) Pouz. comb. nov. is proposed. Similarly Trametes narymica Pil. is identified with Poria elongata Overh. and the correct name Perenniporia narymica (Pil.) Pouz. is proposed, Poria subrufa Ell. et Dearn. is reported as new to Europe and is classified as Fibroporia subrufa (Ell. et Dearn.) Pouz. comb. nov. Oligoporus Bref. is an older name for Strangulidium Pouz. and consequently the name Oligoporus sericeomollis (Romell) Pouz. comb. nov. is proposed.
ŠEBEK S. (1984): De activitate Societatis Bohemoslovaciae pro scientia mycologica anno 1983. Česká Mykologie 38(3): 179-182 (published: 1984)
GÁPER J. (1984): Dynamics of spore discharge in basidiocarps of chosen wood-destroying fungi. Česká Mykologie 38(3): 156-160 (published: 1984)
abstract
On one of the excursions organized during the 3rd Mycological Days in Slovakia (Oct. 4–8, 1983 in Skýcov), a group of Mycena from the M. pura complex was found near Obycká Huta, Pohronský Inovec Mountains. The species was identified as Mycena diosma Krieglsteiner et Schwöbel 1982 due to its striking purple-violet coloration, scent, and microscopic features, distinct from typical M. pura.
MORAVEC J. (1984): Two new species of Coprobia and taxonomic remarks on the genera Cheilymenia and Coprobia (Discomycetes, Pezizales). Česká Mykologie 38(3): 146-155 (published: 1984)
abstract
In this contribution results of studies of basidiospores discharge from basidiocarps of three wood-destroying fungi during the growing season of host woody plants are given. Sporulation was the greatest in basidiocarps of polypore Bjerkandera adusta (Willd. ex Fr.) P. Karst., smaller in Trametes versicolor (L. ex Fr.) Pil. and the lowest in Stereum hirsutum (Willd. ex Fr.) S. F. Gray. Simple methodical procedure is discussed enabling to obtain knowledge relating to sporulation in the frame of the given place. Results can be utilized in phytopathological prognostication.
KOTLABA F., POUZAR Z., RYVARDEN L. (1984): Some polypores, rare or new for Cuba. Česká Mykologie 38(3): 137-145 (published: 1984)
abstract
Two new coprophilous species of Coprobia Boud., C. hyphopila spec. nov. and C. sordida spec. nov. are described from Czechoslovakia. Taxonomic problems of the genera Coprobia and Cheilymenia Boud. are discussed. Regarding the genus Cheilymenia, the author proposes to separate all species with superficial apothecial hairs related to Cheilymenia theleboloides from the genus and transfer them to Coprobia on the basis of a similar excipular structure and a specific cyanophilic striation of ascospore perispore consisting of extremely low longitudinal ribs. The author considers the striation of the peelable perispore (together with pustules, warts or folds) a very important feature for classification of species of Coprobia including all species of Cheilymenia with “theleboloides” type of excipulum and hairs. Moreover, the author described and pictured an outstanding ascospore ornamentation which he has found in several other species of Cheilymenia considered smooth-spored till now (e.g. C. ciliata). One new combination has been made.
HERINK J., POUZAR Z. (1983): Albert Pilát (2.11.1903 - 29.5.1974). Česká Mykologie 37(4): 193-205 (published: 30th November, 1983)
abstract
Two new resupinate Hymenomycetes (Corticiaceae, Sistotrematoideae) are described: Elaphocephala iocularis Pouz., gen. et spec. nov., similar to the species of the genus Galzinia Bourd., but differing in strange basidiospores with two ramified branches on their top; Galzinia forcipata Pouz., spec. nov., occurring together with the previous species is close to Galzinia geminispora Olive, but differs in more slender spores. Both new species were collected in Central Bohemia (Czechoslovakia). A new subgenus Haplogalzinia is proposed for three species of the genus Galzinia.
Abstracts of papers delivered at the 7th Conference of Czechoslovak mycologists held at České Budějovice, 13-18 September, 1982. Česká Mykologie 37(2): 108-128 (published: 1983)
abstract
Abstracts of papers delivered at the 7th Conference of Czechoslovak Mycologists, held at České Budějovice, 13–18 September 1982 - 1st Section: Taxonomy, Ecology and Mycofloristics
ČERNÝ A., ANTONÍN V. (1982): 3. Mykologische Studientage in Mähren im Jahre 1981. Česká Mykologie 36(3): 184-187 (published: 1982)
SEMERDŽIEVA M., WOLF A. (1982): Kernverhältnisse terminaler Zellen von Agrocybe aegerita. Česká Mykologie 36(3): 160-165 (published: 1982)
abstract
Yeasts were found in the mouths of 81.4% of persons with removable dentures; Candida albicans (alone or in combination with other yeasts) in 62.9%. Yeast incidence varied from 66% (31–40 years) to 95% (71–80 years). Findings are listed for tongue, teeth, and dentures. In dentures younger than one year, 49% were yeast-negative, while 21% showed massive/abundant yeast presence. In older than 4 years, 25% were negative and 55% positive. Clinical thrush was observed in 1.4%. The study also considered pathological changes under dentures, tongue and tonsil appearance, frequency of denture use, and use of antibiotics, corticoids, and cytostatics.
KLÁN J., KOTILOVÁ-KUBIČKOVÁ L. (1982): Macrofungi from the West Caucasus Part I. Aphyllophoraceous Fungi (Aphyllophorales, Basidiomycetes). Česká Mykologie 36(1): 20-39 (published: 1982)
abstract
The material on which the present study is based was collected on two botanical expeditions in 1976 and 1977. Both expeditions were directed to Teberdinskij zapovednik (nature reserve) in the West Caucasus, approximately 100 km south of Cerkessk in the Russian S. F. S. R. 86 macromycetes (Aphyllophorales) are recorded from this area; 18 species are reported for the first time from the Caucasus. A new taxon Polyporus brumalis (Pers.) ex Fr. var. nanus Klán is described. Phellinus hippophaëcola H. Jahn was collected in the Central and East Caucasus.
SVRČEK M. (1981): A new series of Fungus exsiccati. Česká Mykologie 35(4): 239-241 (published: 1981)
abstract
A new exsiccata series "Fungi selecti exsiccati" (1–100) is introduced by the National Museum in Prague. It contains macro- and micromycetes from Czechoslovakia and USSR.
MUSÍLEK V. (1981): Enzymatic activity of cultures of Basidiomycetes. A short survey. Česká Mykologie 35(4): 196-208 (published: 1981)
abstract
The paper brings a survey of present information about production of enzymes by the cultures of Basidiomycetes. The enzymes are considered from the aspect of their role in natural conditions, the theoretical significance of this study and their possible use in praxis.
KOTLABA F. (1981): Excursio mycologorum Bohemicorum in Karlštejn anno 1980. Česká Mykologie 35(2): 108-111 (published: 1981)
abstract
A mycological excursion to Karlštejn in 1980 is reported. Due to dry weather, few fungi were found. A complete list of all observed species is published, including common ones, unlike previous reports that listed only rare taxa.
NOVÁK J., RYPÁČEK V. (1980): Growth dynamics of hyphae in Fomitopsis pinicola. Česká Mykologie 34(4): 183-187 (published: 1980)
abstract
Two following types of hyphae were found in mycelium which kept their character: a) non-branching hyphae which grew rapidly and whose growth rate was conformable to that of the colony on malt-agar and to that of hyphae in wood in longitudinal direction, b) branched hyphae whose main hypha grew slowly. The growth retardation of the main hypha was the higher the more rapidly lateral hyphae grew regardless of their number. The total growth increases of all hyphae on one branched hypha were conformable to the increase of an unbranched one.
ŠEBEK S. (1979): Zur Pilzflora des Hügels „Semická hůrka“ (Kreis Nymburk, Bez. Mittelböhmen). Česká Mykologie 33(3): 159-169 (published: 1979)
abstract
The author provides an overview of the fungal flora of the hill “Semická hůrka” (District of Nymburk) in central Polabí, covered by subxerophilous oak forest with fragments of the Querco-Carpinetum bohemicum community. On the southern slope, communities of the order Prunetalia mix with substitute communities from the Cirsio-Brachypodion pinnati alliance. The location is a notable site of thermophilic fungi in central Polabí. A proposal for protection of this site is attached.
KOTLABA F., POUZAR Z. (1979): An interesting Asian polypore Pachykytospora subtrametea. Česká Mykologie 33(3): 129-133 (published: 15th August, 1979)
abstract
Asian Poria subtrametea Pil. is redescribed on the basis of new material from the Soviet Far East and its new combination in the genus Pachykytospora Kotl. et Pouz. is proposed. The very rare Pachykytospora subtrametea (Pil.) Kotl. et Pouz. is an independent species differing from the uncommon P. tuberculosa (Fr.) Kotl. et Pouz. not only in macro- and microscopical characters but also in different host and distribution pattern. An amended description of the genus Pachykytospora Kotl. et Pouz. and a key to the determination of the four known species of that genus is added. Of these, only P. tuberculosa (Fr) Kotl. et Pouz. occurs in Europe.
ČERNÝ A. (1979): Spongipellis delectans (Peck) Murr. - a new polypore for Czechoslovakia. Česká Mykologie 33(2): 99-105 (published: 1979)
abstract
Using the new, simplified keys, 54 species and two varieties of yeasts may be identified, occurring in human material in our country. The new procedure is more precise and economic than earlier methods. Descriptions of several species new to us and several supplements are given.
KOTLABA F., POUZAR Z. (1979): Schizopora carneo-lutea, mycogeographically interesting species of fungi (Corticiaceae). Česká Mykologie 33(1): 19-35 (published: 1979)
abstract
The identity of Poria phellinoides Pil. and Poria pseudoobducens Pil. ex Pil. with Poria carneo-lutea Rodw. et Clel. has been confirmed, and its transfer to the genus Schizopora Velen. is proposed. Schizopora carneo-lutea (Rodw. et Clel.) Kotl. et Pouz. is a mycogeographically interesting species, recorded from 108 localities in eastern Czechoslovakia but absent in the west. It is also known from several European countries, four localities in Asia, and one in Australia. It grows saprophytically mainly on broadleaved trees.
DERMEK A. (1978): A contribution to the mycoflora of the forests on environs of the villages Brodské, Čáry, Gbely, Kopčany, Kúty and Smolinské (Western Slovakia). (with coloured plates No.93 and 94). Česká Mykologie 32(4): 215-225 (published: 1978)
abstract
The author gives a brief characterization of the territory in Western Slovakia around Brodské, Čáry, Gbely, Kopčany, Kúty, and Smolinské, and enumerates the fungi species found there between 1963 and 1977. Some rare species are highlighted: Hydnellum spongiosipes, Lepista graveolens, Leucopaxillus tricolor, Amanita rubescens f. annulo-sulfurea, and Leccinum thalassinum. A new combination Lepista graveolens (Peck) Dermek is proposed.
Abstracts of papers delivered at the 6th Conference of Czechoslovak mycologists held at Pezinok, 19.-23. September 1977. Česká Mykologie 32(2): 99-122 (published: 1978)
abstract
Tradice mezinárodních mykologických kongresů není stará. První byl v roce 1971 v anglickém Exeteru. K vrcholným vědeckým setkáním tohoto typu nelze přiřazovat již delší dobu pořádané Sjezdy evropských mykologů. Druhý mezinárodní mykologický kongres se konal ve dnech 27. VIII. až 3. IX. 1977 v prostorách University of South Florida v Tampě. Zúčastnilo se ho více než 1200 specialistů ze 43 zemí.
KŘÍŽ K. (1977): 2.mykologische Studientage in České Budějovice. Česká Mykologie 31(2): 113-115 (published: 1977)
SEMERDŽIEVA M., MUSÍLEK V. (1976): List of cultures of Basidiomycetes of the Institute of Microbiology, Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences. Česká Mykologie 30(1): 49-57 (published: 1976)
abstract
The Laboratory of Experimental Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, Prague, takes care for a culture collection of Basidiomycetes, which now includes 130 species (280 strains). The cultures were mainly obtained by the explant method from fresh fruit-bodies collected in their natural localities in Czechoslovakia, some of them were isolated from basidiospores or from substrate mycelium. A small part of mycelial cultures was obtained on an exchange basis from various international institutions. The mycelial cultures are used for purposes of investigating their physiology of growth and biochemical activities.
HEJTMÁNEK M., HEJTMÁNKOVÁ N. (1976): Fluorescence microscopy of hyphal nuclei. Česká Mykologie 30(1): 20-23 (published: 1976)
abstract
A method of fluorescence staining of hyphal nuclei in 32 species of fungi is described. It also permits observation of nuclei in conidia and septa. The latter can be safely distinguished by combining fluorescence under incident UV light with phase contrast under penetrating light. This method is applicable to quantitative evaluation of nuclear ratios in mycelium of Phycomycetes, Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes, and Deuteromycetes.
TICHÝ V. (1975): An experimental study of fungus succesion in wood. Česká Mykologie 29(2): 90-96 (published: 1975)
abstract
The paper summarizes results of an experimental study on succession relations among several wood-destroying fungi of different physiological and ecological types. Spruce and beech wood samples were subjected to successive fungal colonization, and decomposition was assessed by loss of dry matter. Results showed that wood availability for colonization is influenced not only by the type and duration of preceding decay but also by the wood species itself.
KUBIČKA J. (1975): Mykoflora des Naturschutzgebietes „Vyšenské kopce“ bei Český Krumlov. Česká Mykologie 29(1): 25-34 (published: 1975)
abstract
During 1970–1972, the occurrence of higher fungi was systematically recorded in the “Vyšenské kopce” Nature Reserve near Český Krumlov. The area lies on crystalline limestones at 500–600 m a.s.l. and is largely covered by hazel thickets. A total of 149 species were identified, with 89 species found in hazel stands. Several species are new for southern Bohemia, and for some, hazel is a new substrate in Czechoslovakia.
Summa actionum, quae in Quinto Consilio Mycologorum Cechoslovacorum in urbe Olomouc 25.-27.septembri 1973 traditae sunt. Česká Mykologie 28(2): 104-126 (published: 1974)
TORTIĆ M., JELIĆ M. (1974): New European records of Tyromycetes kmetii and Pycnoporellus alboluteus (Polyporaceae) and the identity of Irpex woronowii Bres. Česká Mykologie 28(1): 26-34 (published: 1974)
abstract
The authors report the discovery of Tyromyces kmetii and Pycnoporellus alboluteus in Yugoslavia, both species being new to the country and rare in Europe. Additionally, Irpex woronowii is shown to be a synonym of Pycnoporellus alboluteus. Details of habitat and host trees are given.
KOTLABA F. (1972): Ecology and distribution of Phellinus nigrolimitatus (Romell) Bourd. et Galz. In Czechoslovakia. Česká Mykologie 26(2): 91-102 (published: 1972)
abstract
The ecology of Phellinus nigrolimitatus (Romell) Bourd. et Galz. in Czechoslovakia is reviewed. It grows exclusively on very old fallen conifer trunks, mainly Norway spruce, at altitudes from 760 to 1800 m. Based on revised herbarium material, 44 localities are known (mapped as 35 points). The type material of Phellinus torulosus var. laricicolus Pil. 1936 was found to be conspecific with P. nigrolimitatus.
POUZAR Z. (1972): Amyloidity in polypores I. The genus Polyporus Mich. ex Fr. Česká Mykologie 26(2): 82-90 (published: 1972)
abstract
The amyloid reaction in the genus Polyporus s. str. was re-evaluated based on European species. All structures are inamyloid, except the stem surface (especially the base) in species such as P. ciliatus, P. brumalis, P. anisoporus, P. tricholoma, P. varius, P. coronatus, and P. umbellatus. In P. squamosus, only young stem surface elements are amyloid. P. mori has amyloid elements in the dark stem surface and sometimes weak amyloidity of ligative hyphae. No amyloidity was found in P. badius, P. melanopus, and P. rhizophilus.
BLATTNÝ C., KASALA B., PILÁT A., SANTILLIOVÁ-SVOBODOVÁ J., SEMERDŽIEVA M. (1971): Proliferation of Armillariella mellea (Vahl in Fl. Dan. ex Fr.) P. Karst., probably caused by a virus. Česká Mykologie 25(2): 66-74 (published: 23rd April, 1971)
abstract
With the fruiting bodies of Armillariella mellea, a proliferation of the gills has been observed for several years, always in the same locality, in the valley of Bílý potok at Veveří Bitýška, county Brno, ČSSR. This proliferation occurred usually in the centre of the cap, but also elsewhere on its surface. Diseased fruiting bodies were used for cultivation of mycelium, which was then inoculated into tree stumps. In subsequent years, gill proliferation was observed in Pholiota mutabilis and Laccaria amethystina growing on those stumps, while untreated fruiting bodies remained normal. The authors consider this abnormality to be virus-induced, also comparing it with similar forms in Cantharellus cibarius and Clitocybe nebularis var. alba. They also mention a case of pore proliferation in Trametes gibbosa and proliferation in Clitocybe nebularis var. alba in another locality.
POUZAR Z. (1971): Notes on taxonomy and nomenclature of Ischnoderma resinosum (Fr.) P. Karst. and I. benzoinum (Wahlenb.) P. Karst. (Polyporaceae). Česká Mykologie 25(1): 15-21 (published: 28th January, 1971)
abstract
The separation of Ischnoderma resinosum and I. benzoinum as distinct species is supported by morphological differences. Polyporus trogii (= Ischnoderma corrugis) is transferred to the genus Podofomes. Historical taxonomic treatments are reviewed and contrasted with the author's observations and herbarium studies.
In memoriam (Prof. Dr. Kurt Lohwag, Dr. J. Walton grives). Česká Mykologie 24(4): 231-232 (published: 29th October, 1970)
PILÁT A. (1970): Scientia mycologia in XI. Congressu internationali botanocorum in Seattle, Washington, U.S.A., 1969. Česká Mykologie 24(2): 110-115 (published: 20th April, 1970)
abstract
At the XI International Botanical Congress held in Seattle in 1969, mycological sessions were attended by Prof. A. Pilát. He provides a detailed account of the event, including travel experiences, organization, and publications distributed. The report also discusses the structure of the congress and comments on the quality of lecture summaries.
KŘÍŽ K., LAZEBNÍČEK J. (1970): Conferencia quarta mycologorum Čechioslovakiae, Opava 2.-5. Septembri 1969. Česká Mykologie 24(2): 104-109 (published: 20th April, 1970)
abstract
The 4th working conference of Czechoslovak mycologists took place in Opava, September 2–5, 1969. It focused on the geographic distribution of fungi in Czechoslovakia and mapping of selected macromycetes. The meeting included excursions and a mushroom exhibition. A detailed proceedings volume was distributed prior to the event.
KOTLABA F. (1969): Congressus mycologorum Daniae and Assens anno 1968. Česká Mykologie 23(3): 197-202 (published: 15th July, 1969)
abstract
Danish mycologists have for many years organized a small annual national mycological congress, dedicated exclusively to collecting and identifying fungi. In 1968, the author was invited as the sole foreign participant. The congress, supported by the Flora Agaricina Danica foundation, was excellently organized with superior technical facilities. The author expresses gratitude to his Danish hosts and shares comparisons between Danish and Czechoslovak mycoflora.
KOTLABA F. (1968): Excursio autumnalis mycologorum bohemoslovenicorum in silvam Kersko dictam anno 1967. Česká Mykologie 22(2): 146-148 (published: 1968)
abstract
The traditional autumn mycological excursion of the Czechoslovak Mycological Society took place on October 8, 1967, in the Kersko forest, instead of the usual location of Karlštejn. About 200 species were recorded, with a notable shift from calciphilous to acidophilous fungi due to different geological conditions.
JURÁŠEK L., SOPKO R., VÁRADI J. (1968): Decomposition of beech wood and holocellulose by supernatants of stationary cultures of wood-destroying fungi. Česká Mykologie 22(1): 43-49 (published: 1968)
abstract
This paper deals with the lignolytic and holocellulose-degrading activity of supernatants from stationary cultures of wood-destroying fungi. Schizophyllum commune was the most active, causing 5.9% weight loss in beech wood and 40.5% in holocellulose. The correlation of degradation patterns suggests that different enzymatic systems may be used for wood and holocellulose decomposition.
POUZAR Z. (1967): Studies in the taxonomy of the Polypores. III. Česká Mykologie 21(4): 205-212 (published: 1967)
abstract
The new genus Strangulidium Pouz. is proposed for two species: S. sericeo-molle and S. rennyi. The genus Chaetoporus is divided into two sections: Chaetoporus and Cyanochaetoporus. New species Chaetoporus separabilimus is described. New combinations are proposed: Hapalopilus salmonicolor and Chaetoporus collabens.
SVRČEK M. (1967): Species novae Discomycetum (Helotiales) e montibus Belanské Tatry, Slovakiae. Česká Mykologie 21(3): 146-150 (published: 1967)
abstract
Five new species of Helotiales discomycetes are described from the Belanské Tatry Mountains in Slovakia: Durella polyporicola, Haglundia sarmentorum, Microscypha lonicerae, Polydesmia herbicola, and Urceolella saxifragae. All species were collected in the valley “Kotlina Siedmich prameňov” above Tatranská Kotlina at altitudes of 1003–1800 m.
KOTLABA F., LAZEBNÍČEK J. (1967): the Fourth European Mycological Congress, Poland 1966. Česká Mykologie 21(1): 54-59 (published: 1967)
abstract
The Fourth European Mycological Congress took place in Poland in 1966 with participants from 22 countries. The event included scientific presentations, excursions, and social gatherings. The authors summarize key events, locations visited, and prominent attendees such as Moser, Donk, and Malengon.
Varia. Česká Mykologie 20(4): 242-243 (published: 1966)
POUZAR Z. (1966): Studies in thetaxomomy of the Polypores I. Česká Mykologie 20(3): 171-177 (published: 1966)
abstract
Some amendments to the terminology of hyphal morphology and systems are discussed. The following new genera are proposed: Anomoporia Pouz., Wrightoporia Pouz., Podofomes Pouz., and Leptotrimitus Pouz. Polyporus subcartilagineus Overh. is reduced to synonymy of Parmastomyces kravtzevianus (Bond. et Parm. in Parm.) Kotl. et Pouz.
KŘÍŽ K., ŠMARDA F. (1966): Dauer-Pilzausstellung in Brno. Česká Mykologie 20(2): 120-124 (published: 1966)
abstract
A permanent mushroom exhibition at the Moravian Museum in Brno, opened in 1965, presents a comprehensive view of mycology, including physiology, taxonomy, ecology, and practical uses. The exhibition is a major national scientific and cultural event and was prepared by a large interdisciplinary team.
KOTLABA F., POUZAR Z. (1966): What is Polyporus acanthoides Bull. sensu Velenovský? - with Notes on the Systematic position of Polyporus croceus (Pers.) ex Fr. Česká Mykologie 20(2): 97-104 (published: 1966)
abstract
The authors revise material from southern Bohemia determined by Velenovský as Polyporus acanthoides Bull. and later by Pilát as Phaeolus croceus. They identify the specimen as Albatrellus confluens (Alb. et Schw. ex Fr.) Kotl. et Pouz. Based on anatomical and chemical characteristics, the true Polyporus croceus belongs in the genus Hapalopilus P. Karst., which is described in detail.
PŘÍHODA A. (1965): Essai expérimental d’une protection biologique du bois dans les mines. Česká Mykologie 19(3): 175-179 (published: 1965)
abstract
Experimental infections were conducted in the Kladno coal mines using several strains of Trichoderma viride to control wood-decay fungi. Only one strain, isolated from a poplar branch parasitizing Chondroplea populea and Cytospora chrysosperma, was effective against Serpula lacrymans, Heterobasidion annosus, and Fomitopsis pinicola. This early biological wood protection attempt, though discontinued, offers potential for renewed research.
KOTLABA F. (1965): Lenzites betulina (L. ex Fr.) Fr. (cum tab. 57). Česká Mykologie 19(2): 79-82 (published: 1965)
KOTLABA F., POUZAR Z. (1965): Spongipellis litschaueri Lohwag and Tyromyces kmetii (Bres.) Bond. et Sing., two rare polypores in Czechoslovakia. Česká Mykologie 19(2): 69-78 (published: 15th April, 1965)
abstract
The authors deal with the systematics, ecology and geographical distribution of two rare polypores in Czechoslovakia, Spongipellis litschaueri Lohwag and Tyromyces kmetii (Bres.) Bond. et Sing. They discuss the relationship of the first species to the North American Spongipellis unicolor (Schw.) Murrill and the European Polyporus schulzeri Fr., attempt a redefinition of the genus Spongipellis Pat., give those features which distinguish it from related genera and merge the genus Irpiciporus Murrill with the genus Spongipellis Pat. Two new combinations are proposed.
ŠMARDA F. (1965): Mykozönologischer Vergleich der Kiefernforsten auf Flugsanden des beckens Dolnomoravský úval in Südmähren mit denen der Tiefebene Záhorská nížina in der westlichen Slowakei. Česká Mykologie 19(1): 11-20 (published: 1965)
abstract
The article compares pine forests on aeolian sands in Rohatec (South Moravia) and Šajdíkové Humence (West Slovakia), focusing on soil properties, vegetation, and macrofungi. Forests in Doubrava near Hodonín were once dominated by oak, later replaced by Scots pine. In contrast, pine is native to the Záhorská nížina region. Historical vegetation development and ecological characteristics are discussed.
PEŠEK F. (1964): Preliminary report on autoradiographical investigations into the occurrence of natural radioactive substances in fungal fruitbodies. Česká Mykologie 18(4): 232-233 (published: 28th October, 1964)
abstract
Autoradiography and dosimetry revealed that fungal fruitbodies absorb radioactive elements Sr90 and K40 from the substrate and accumulate them in specific tissues.
SVRČEK M., KUBIČKA J. (1964): Fungi from the Žofínský Virgin Forest in the Novohradské mountains (Southern Bohemia). Česká Mykologie 18(3): 157-179 (published: 14th July, 1964)
abstract
The authors report on higher fungi of the Žofínský Virgin Forest near Nové Hrady in Southern Bohemia, the oldest forest reserve in Bohemia. Covering 97 ha at 740–830 m elevation, the forest contains mostly Fagus silvatica, Abies alba, and Picea excelsa. During two excursions, 227 species of higher fungi were collected: 131 Agaricales, 67 Aphyllophorales, 17 Discomycetes, 12 Pyrenomycetes, and 10 Myxomycetes. One new species, Collybia terginoides, and one new variety, Paxillus panuoides var. rubrosquamulosus, are described. Three species were reclassified. New species for Bohemia are marked with an asterisk.
KOCKOVÁ-KRATOCHVÍLOVÁ A., PETROVOVÁ T., ŠANDULA J., HRONSKÁ L. (1964): Ein Beitrag zur Ökologie der hefeartigen Mikroorganismen. Die hefeartigen Mikroorganismen auf der Oberfläche der höheren Pilze aus dem Urwald von Dobroč. Česká Mykologie 18(2): 91-98 (published: 16th April, 1964)
abstract
Yeast-like microorganisms were isolated from fruiting bodies of higher fungi in the Dobroč virgin forest. Among 70 strains, only three genera were found: Candida, Torulopsis, and Trichosporon. Relationships between strains were studied not only with standard methods, but also serologically and by calculating percentage similarity.
KOTLABA F., POUZAR Z. (1963): Three noteworthy polypores of the Slovakian Carpathians. Česká Mykologie 17(4): 174-185 (published: 18th October, 1963)
PŘÍHODA A. (1963): La coloration du bois en rouge. Česká Mykologie 17(3): 160-162 (published: 10th July, 1963)
ŠMARDA F. (1963): Beitrag zur Kartierung der Makromyceten in Europa am Beispiel des Xerocomus parasiticus (Bull. ex Fr.) Quél. in der Tschechoslovakei (mit Farbtafel no. 50). Česká Mykologie 17(3): 127-133 (published: 10th July, 1963)
HEJTMÁNKOVÁ-UHROVÁ N. (1963): Vergleichung der Assimilationsfähigkeiten des Trichophyton violaceum (Sab.) Bodin und der faviformen Morphose des Trichophyton gypseum Bodin. Česká Mykologie 17(2): 102-108 (published: 9th April, 1963)
KŘÍŽ K., ŠMARDA F. (1963): Mykologische Tage in Mähren im Jahre 1962. Česká Mykologie 17(1): 52-54 (published: 14th January, 1963)
NOVACKÝ A. (1963): Conferencia tertia mycologorum Čechoslovakiae, Banská Štiavnica 4.-7.IX.1962. Česká Mykologie 17(1): 49-51 (published: 14th January, 1963)
KOTLABA F., POUZAR Z. (1963): A new genus of the Polypores - Pachykytospora gen. nov. Česká Mykologie 17(1): 27-34 (published: 14th January, 1963)
Varia. Česká Mykologie 16(4): 218 (published: 15th October, 1962)
Cohortatio ad colaborationem distributionis macromycetum europaeorum explorandi causa / Výzva ke spolupráci na mapováni hub v Evropě. Česká Mykologie 16(3): 155-160 (published: 6th July, 1962)
URBAN Z. (1962): II. Deutsche Mykologentagung. Česká Mykologie 16(2): 143-144 (published: 13th April, 1962)
WICHANSKÝ E. (1962): Nonnulae species, varietates atque formae rariores vel minus cognitae Myxomycetum annis 1957 usque 1960 in Čechoslovakia lectae. Česká Mykologie 16(1): 34-43 (published: 19th January, 1962)
KOTLABA F. (1961): Notes on the morphology of fruitbodies in the pore fungi (Polyporales). Česká Mykologie 15(3): 180-190 (published: 8th July, 1961)
KREJČOVÁ J. (1960): The Monilia black rot in pome and stone fruit. Česká Mykologie 14(4): 247-248 (published: 20th October, 1960)
PACLT J. (1960): The decay of Paulownia tomentosa. Česká Mykologie 14(4): 244-247 (published: 20th October, 1960)
ŠMARDA F. (1960): Mykoflora der Pflanzengesellschaften des Hügels Čebínka bei Brünn. Česká Mykologie 14(4): 222-228 (published: 20th October, 1960)
ŠMARDA F., KŘÍŽ K. (1960): Českomoravská vrchovina (Böhmisch-Mährische Höhe)-mykofloristische Charakteristik der submontanen Fichtenwälder und der naheliegenden wärmeliebenden Eichenwälder am Flusslauf der Svratka (Schwarzach). Česká Mykologie 14(2): 121-129 (published: 20th April, 1960)
MORAVEC Z. (1960): The Mohelno serpentine steppe. Česká Mykologie 14(2): 101-108 (published: 20th April, 1960)
KOTLABA F., KUBIČKA J. (1960): Die Mykoflora des Moores „Rotes Moos“ bei Schalmanowitz in ihrer Beziehung zur Mykoflora der südböhmischen torfgebiete. Česká Mykologie 14(2): 90-100 (published: 20th April, 1960)
MORAVEC Z. (1960): The fungicolous Hypocreales. Česká Mykologie 14(1): 24-32 (published: 20th January, 1960)
WICHANSKÝ E. (1959): De speciebus generis Lycogala in Bohemia. Česká Mykologie 13(4): 223-226 (published: 20th October, 1959)
HOFMAN B. (1959): The contribution to the knowledge of the lignicolous mycoflora of the valley „Peklo“ near Nové Město nad Metují, Bohemia. Česká Mykologie 13(4): 217-223 (published: 20th October, 1959)
HEJTMÁNEK M., DADÁK V. (1959): Antimykotische Wirkung der Quecke (Agropyrum repens (L.) P. Beauv.). Česká Mykologie 13(3): 183-188 (published: 20th July, 1959)
KOTLABA F., POUZAR Z. (1959): Polypori novi vel minus cogniti Čechoslovakiae IV. Česká Mykologie 13(1): 27-37 (published: 20th January, 1959)
ORŁOŚ H. (1958): De Polyporacearum sporificatione. Česká Mykologie 12(4): 200-204 (published: 20th October, 1958)
CHMEL L. (1958): Adnotationes ad questiones dermatomycologiae in Čechoslovakia. Česká Mykologie 12(2): 104-110 (published: 20th April, 1958)
KOTLABA F., POUZAR Z. (1958): Polypori novi vel minus cogniti Čechoslovakiae III. Česká Mykologie 12(2): 95-104 (published: 20th April, 1958)
FELKLOVÁ M. (1957): Materiarum concentratarum ad inoculationem fungorum lignobioticorum fabricatio. Česká Mykologie 11(4): 241-246 (published: 20th October, 1957)
KOTLABA F., POUZAR Z. (1957): Polypori novi vel minus cogniti Čechoslovakiae II. Česká Mykologie 11(4): 214-224 (published: 20th October, 1957)
PŘÍHODA A. (1957): Commutationes ligni vi fungorum excitatae earumque classificatio et declaratio. Česká Mykologie 11(3): 183-190 (published: 20th August, 1957)
MELZER V. (1957): De Russula Lundellii Sing. Česká Mykologie 11(3): 170-172 (published: 20th August, 1957)
KUBIČKA J. (1957): Delicatula quisquiliaris (Joss.) Cejp in paludosis prope Třeboň, Bohemiae. Česká Mykologie 11(2): 102-104 (published: 19th April, 1957)
HAVLÍČKOVÁ V., RYPÁČEK V. (1957): Enzyme der holzzersetzenden Pilze. I. Die Feststellung der Oxydationsexoenzyme. Česká Mykologie 11(2): 96-102 (published: 19th April, 1957)
KOCKOVÁ A., GEBAUEROVÁ A., HRDINOVÁ M. (1956): Tvoření těkavých sloučenin arsenu houbami. Česká Mykologie 10(2): 77-87 (published: 30th June, 1956)
KOTLABA F., POUZAR Z. (1956): Nové nebo málo známé choroše pro Československo: Bělochoroš bělohnědý - Tyromyces albobrunneus (Rom.) Bond. Česká Mykologie 10(1): 59-63 (published: 28th February, 1956)
STÁRKA J. (1955): Submerzní pěstování vyšších hub. Česká Mykologie 9(3): 97-103 (published: 26th August, 1955)
KUBIČKA J. (1955): Coryne turficola Boud. - čihovitka blatní v Čechách. Česká Mykologie 9(2): 90-91 (published: 26th May, 1955)
UHROVÁ-HEJTMÁNKOVÁ N. (1954): O antibiotických účincích metabolických produktů některých našich dřevokazných hub. Česká Mykologie 8(2): 87-92 (published: 28th May, 1954)
HERINK J., SVRČEK M. (1953): K padesátinám Dr. Alberta Piláta. Česká Mykologie 7(4): 145-162 (published: 16th November, 1953)
POUZAR Z. (1953): Poznámky k mykofloře Studeného vrchu u Stříbrné Skalice. Česká Mykologie 7(3): 139-141 (published: 15th September, 1953)
SVRČEK M. (1953): Práce a zprávy sekce pro mykologický oblastní průzkum ČSR- Vzácné a méně vnámé druhy hub sbírané na exkursích floristické sekce. Česká Mykologie 7(3): 136-139 (published: 15th September, 1953)
RYPÁČEK V., TICHÝ V. (1952): Kultury hub, pěstované v Ústavu pro fysiol. rostlin Masarykovy university v Brně. Česká Mykologie 6(6-7): 93-94 (published: 15th August, 1952)
CEJP K. (1952): Ruská a sovětská mykologie I. Česká Mykologie 6(3-5): 33-38 (published: 15th May, 1952)
PŘÍHODA A. (1951): Nejdůležitější hniloby dřeva. Česká Mykologie 5(8-10): 167-172 (published: 15th November, 1951)
CHARVÁT I. (1951): Špička masová - Marasmius putillus Fr. Česká Mykologie 5(1-2): 19-22 (published: 15th February, 1951)
RYPÁČEK V., RADVAN R. (1951): Čisté kultury hub, pěstované v ústavu pro fysiologii rostlin Masarykovy university v Brně. Česká Mykologie 5(1-2): 16-19 (published: 15th February, 1951)
PŘÍHODA A. (1950): Houby ve dřevě. Česká Mykologie 4(6-7): 102-104 (published: 15th August, 1950)
ŠMARDA F. (1950): Nové naleziště klouzku nažloutlého (Boletus flavidus Fr.). Česká Mykologie 4(3-5): 58 (published: 15th May, 1950)
RYPÁČEK V. (1950): Rozklad dřeva dřevokaznými houbami. Česká Mykologie 4(1-2): 12-14 (published: 15th February, 1950)
NEUWIRTH F. (1948): Auricularia mesenterica Pers.- Ušíčko fialové. Česká Mykologie 2(2): 42-44 (published: 15th May, 1948)
VESELÝ R. (1947): Trsnatec sírový - Grifola sulphurea (Bull.) Pilát. Česká Mykologie 1(1): 11-14 (published: 1947)
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