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Search for "TORULOPSIS|glabrata": 23 articles found in Index.

FRAGNER P., MIŘEJOVSKÝ P. (1990): Key to histological identification causativeagents in systemic mycoses III.  Česká Mykologie 44(3): 129-139   (published: 22nd October, 1990)
  abstract   Based on authors’ experience and data from literature the key suggests identification of microscopical fungi according to morphology of mycotic elements found in histological sections from human and animal tissues. Part III: Concise information about species and varieties comprising remarks on occurrence and character of diseases in humans and animals, morphology of fungi in tissues and histopathological pictures. Examples include Histoplasma capsulatum var. capsulatum and its teleomorph Ajellomyces capsulatus.

FRAGNER P., MIŘEJOVSKÝ P. (1989): Key to histological identification of causative agents in systemic mycoses I.  Česká Mykologie 44(1): 1-13   (published: 22nd February, 1990)
  abstract   Based on authors' experience and data from literature the key suggests identification of microscopical fungi according to morphology of mycotic elements found in histological sections from human and animal tissues. Part I: Introduction. Extent and contents of the key. Diagnostic features. Survey of taxa. Key.

OTČENÁŠEK M., DVOŘÁK J. (1985): Fungi infecting man. Taxonomy of agents of human mycoses in an alphabetical survey.  Česká Mykologie 39(3): 155-164   (published: 1985)
  abstract   An orientational survey of taxonomy of fungi which have been described as agents of human mycoses is given. An alphabetical list of 163 agents contains data on synonyms of the individual species and organs afflicted by them. The literature citation of the earliest paper calling attention to pathogenicity is provided. Current nomenclature of anamorph and teleomorph stages and their mutual relation is discussed.

FRAGNER P. (1978): Yeasts in human material in our country and their differentiation. Part IV.  Česká Mykologie 32(4): 235-245   (published: 1978)
  abstract   A diagnostic system for the identification of yeasts in human material is presented. Part IV of this series describes several species from the genera Torulopsis and Trichosporon. The article discusses limitations of the rapid method and current challenges in yeast identification.

FRAGNER P. (1978): Yeasts in human material in our country and their differentiation. Part I.  Česká Mykologie 32(1): 32-42   (published: 1978)
  abstract   A diagnostic system for the determination of yeasts occurring in human material on our territory is presented. It summarizes our experiences gained with more than 15,000 cultures during the last 20 years. According to our procedures it is possible to fairly exactly determine approximately 98% of yeasts within 48 hours or earlier, presuming that pure cultures are at hand. The key is based primarily on assimilation of glucose, galactose, sucrose, maltose and lactose, potassium nitrate assimilation, and macroscopic and microscopic appearance of the cultures. Some groups also use auxanograms of additional carbon sources and zymograms.

FRAGNER P. (1985): Keys for identification of yeasts from human material according to new points of view.  Česká Mykologie 39(4): 234-242   (published: 8th November, 1985)
  abstract   Identification keys were presented for 46 yeasts from human material in this country. Based on the author's own cultures and experience, they conform with the modern monograph by Kreger-van Rij et al. Some new trends and issues in yeast diagnostics are also addressed.

FRAGNER P., SOUKUP K. (1985): Contemporary views on mycotic colpitis.  Česká Mykologie 39(2): 106-118   (published: 1985)
  abstract   During a mycological excursion in 1973 near Sadská (district Nymburk), Inocybe phaeoleuca Kühner was found in large numbers in sandy pine forest. According to mycologist J. Veselský, this was the first reliable record for Czechoslovakia. Description of macroscopic and microscopic features is included.

KOCKOVÁ-KRATOCHVÍLOVÁ A., ŠVORCOVÁ L., BREIEROVÁ E., DELGADO R. (1984): Taxonomic characteristics of yeasts isolated from bath facilities.  Česká Mykologie 38(1): 11-20   (published: 1984)
  abstract   This paper deals with the taxonomy and identification of yeasts and yeast-like organisms isolated from West-Bohemian bath facilities, as bath pools and their environments. The ecological, hygienical and sanitary aspects will be introduced elsewhere. This study follows the previous paper of Švorcová (1982).

FRAGNER P., ŠKOPEK J. (1982): Incidence of yeasts in the mouth cavity in person with removable dentures.  Česká Mykologie 36(3): 166-172   (published: 1982)
  abstract   Coprinus laanii Kits van Waveren is described with its cap initially egg-shaped or ellipsoid, later bell-shaped, 5–10 mm high, 3–8 mm wide, and finally nearly flat. Initially white and covered with fine greyish powder, the cap becomes striated and torn at maturity. Gills are white to almost black, narrow, and not crowded. The stem is 10–30 mm long, 1–2 mm thick, white with greyish powder that later falls off. Spores are 10–14 × 7.5–8.5 µm with thick irregular perispore and ornamentation of transverse ridges. The veil is composed mainly of spherical or broadly ellipsoid cells. This fungus was recorded as a new finding in Czechoslovakia.

FRAGNER P., PREISLER M. (1982): Incidence of yeasts in the mouth cavity of patients with parodontopathias.  Česká Mykologie 36(1): 52-56   (published: 1982)
  abstract   In patients suffering from some parodontopathies and diseases of the mouth cavity mucosa (most frequently parodontitis and gingivitis), yeasts were found in the mouth (on the tongue, teeth or gingivae) in 43.8% of cases, Candida albicans in 29.2% individuals. These percentages are strikingly lower than in the healthy population. Abundant or massive yeast findings (including Candida albicans) appeared only in parodontitis. The gingivae can sometimes be a wholly independent, isolated source. All yeast findings are given both qualitatively and quantitatively.

FRAGNER P., HEJZLAR J. (1981): Yeasts flora of the tonsills.  Česká Mykologie 35(4): 227-233   (published: 1981)
  abstract   Yeasts (including Candida albicans) in the mouth cavity (on the tongue and/or on the tonsills) were found in 60.0% individuals, Candida albicans (alone or in combination with other yeasts) in 43.5% individuals. In most cases the yeast flora of the tonsills was identical with that of the tongue, only in 5.8% it was species different. Tonsills as a probable yeast source (judging from a larger number of germs or different species than that on the tongue) were found in 6.8% individuals. Possible connections between yeast incidence and clinical picture of the tonsills and tongue, general health condition, administration of antibiotics and several other circumstances were followed.

FRAGNER P. (1981): Further experience with Castellani’s „Water cultures“.  Česká Mykologie 35(3): 161-164   (published: 1981)
  abstract   Microscopic fungi survive in sterile, distilled water at laboratory temperature for various lengths of time, from less than 11 months (Kloeckera apiculata) to more than 11 years (Sporothrix schenckii). The survival times of some species as well as their spontaneous variability are given. Castellani’s “water cultures” are only an emergency solution for maintaining live collections. Some yeast species which are morphologically or biochemically similar have also similar survival times in water.

FRAGNER P., ŠIMKOVÁ M. (1980): Yeasts in children.  Česká Mykologie 34(2): 82-91   (published: 1980)
  abstract   Altogether 400 children in the age of 0–8 years, hospitalized because of various diseases, were examined. Yeasts were demonstrated in 58.3% children in the tongue, buccal mucosa, tonsils or rectal swabs. Lists of the species found at different localizations are given. Candida albicans (alone or in combination with other yeasts) was found in altogether 47.5% patients; on the tongue in 41.8%, on the buccal mucosa in 38.3%, on the tonsils in 50.8% and in the rectum in 20.3%. With respect to the findings of C. albicans in rectal swabs there exists a rule that C. albicans is nearly always present in the mouth as well. Mouth findings need not be accompanied by findings in the rectum. Clinical picture of soor in the mouth cavity was observed in 1.5% children only. Possible connections between the incidence of yeasts and various clinical changes were followed. Especially important are the findings of yeasts in connection with the general health condition of the children: in the group with abundant and massive C. albicans findings most children are in poor health condition, on the other hand least of them are in good health state; in the group of children with negative mycological findings the situation is reversed. Likewise, a connection is observed between yeast presence and repeated or long-term hospitalization: children with positive mycological findings are more frequently repeatedly or long-term hospitalized than those with negative findings. In the group of children with negative or incidental findings, the highest number had not been ill so far. A possible correlation is also seen between the yeast occurrence and the administration of broad-spectrum antibiotics; however, one must not forget that such antibiotics are usually given to patients in poor health.

FRAGNER P., HEJZLAR J., RUBEŠ M. (1979): Otomycoses and mycoflora of otitides.  Česká Mykologie 33(4): 229-236   (published: 1979)
  abstract   With one third of the patients suffering from otitis there occur microscopic fungi in the ear swabs, but they can be considered agents of the disease in approximately one half of the positive findings only. During the last 15 years, fungi were cultivated from the ear swabs of 472 patients with various ear diseases, mostly otitis externa. The most frequent yeasts in otomycoses were Candida parapsilosis and C. albicans, while the most frequent Aspergillus species were A. fumigatus, A. flavus, and A. niger. Clinical pictures and treatment of some external otitides are briefly mentioned.

FRAGNER P. (1979): Yeasts in human material in our country and their differentiation. Part V.  Česká Mykologie 33(2): 106-117   (published: 1979)
  abstract   Using simplified identification keys, 54 yeast species and two varieties occurring in human clinical material in Czechoslovakia were determined. The revised method is more accurate and economical than previous approaches. Descriptions of eight new species or varieties and diagnostic supplements are included.

FRAGNER P., KVIČERA J. (1968): Candida albicans non-forming chlamydospores.  Česká Mykologie 22(2): 112-113   (published: 1968)
  abstract   In examining the vaginal candidoses of prostitutes and suspected prostitutes, the authors isolated Candida albicans strains that did not form chlamydospores. The clinical pictures generally did not correspond to typical candidosis, and the animal experiments showed reduced pathogenicity.

FRÁGNER P., MÚČKA V. (1966): Rubronigrin, new antibiotic substance from Trichophyton rubrum var. nigricans.  Česká Mykologie 20(3): 182-183   (published: 1966)
  abstract   Black-pigmented cultures of Trichophyton rubrum var. nigricans produce an antibiotic called rubronigrin. Effective extraction and purification methods are described. The substance is effective against a broad range of fungi including Cryptococcus, Candida, Aspergillus, Mucor, and others.

KOCKOVÁ-KRATOCHVÍLOVÁ A., ŠMARDA F., POKORNÁ M. (1965): Ein Beitrag zur Ökologie der hefeartigen Mikroorganismen. Die hefeartigen Mikroorganismen auf der oberfläche der höheren Pilze aus dem Böhmisch-Mährischen Höhenzug und aus dem Brünner Bergland in Mähren.  Česká Mykologie 19(2): 114-120   (published: 1965)
  abstract   The authors isolated yeast-like microorganisms from the surface of fruitbodies of higher fungi collected in the forests of the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands and the Brno Uplands in 1962. Among 119 isolated strains, 12 were identified as Aureobasidium pullulans. Of the remaining 107 strains, 48.59% belonged to Candida, 29.9% to Torulopsis, 18.69% to Rhodotorula, and 2.8% to sporogenic yeasts. These organisms exhibit features typical of primitive species.

KOCKOVÁ-KRATOCHVÍLOVÁ A., PETROVOVÁ T., ŠANDULA J., HRONSKÁ L. (1964): Ein Beitrag zur Ökologie der hefeartigen Mikroorganismen. Die hefeartigen Mikroorganismen auf der Oberfläche der höheren Pilze aus dem Urwald von Dobroč.  Česká Mykologie 18(2): 91-98   (published: 16th April, 1964)
  abstract   Yeast-like microorganisms were isolated from fruiting bodies of higher fungi in the Dobroč virgin forest. Among 70 strains, only three genera were found: Candida, Torulopsis, and Trichosporon. Relationships between strains were studied not only with standard methods, but also serologically and by calculating percentage similarity.

KRÁLOVÁ-KŘÍSOVÁ M. (1962): Yeastlike micro-organism in milk and some liquid milk products.  Česká Mykologie 16(4): 237-244   (published: 15th October, 1962)

FRÁGNER P. (1961): Cryptococcus Kützing emen. Vuillemin (Monographia generis).  Česká Mykologie 15(2): 107-123   (published: 20th April, 1961)

FRÁGNER P. (1960): Mykoflora des Flaschenbiers.  Česká Mykologie 14(1): 52-59   (published: 20th January, 1960)

FRÁGNER P. (1959): Zur Mykoflora des Flaschenbiers.  Česká Mykologie 13(4): 227-233   (published: 20th October, 1959)

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