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Search for "SKELETOCUTIS": 27 articles found in Index.

KUNCA V., PEIGER M., TOMKA P., VAMPOLA P. (2022): Old-growth forest fungi – new localities and habitat and host preferences in Slovakia (I).   [Amylocystis lapponica, Antrodia labyrinthica, Ionomidotis irregularis, Skeletocutis odora, Yuchengia narymica, decay stage, forest naturalness.]  Czech Mycology 74(1): 33-55   (published: 28th February, 2022)   Electronic supplement
  abstract   “Old-growth forests” comprise habitats from untouched, primeval forests to partially man-influenced, near-natural forests. Some fungal species occur preferably in these forests with a high degree of naturalness. Occurrence data from Slovakia for five wood-inhabiting fungal species was processed. The numbers of known localities of these species in Slovakia range from 4 to 49. The five species prefer different stages of wood decay when producing fruitbodies. Records of the studied species indicate that Amylocystis lapponica and Ionomidotis irregularis occur only in old-growth forests, especially in the best-preserved virgin and natural ones, in Slovakia typically on wood of only one or two tree species. Antrodia labyrinthica occurs in natural and near-natural forests, while the remaining two species can survive in managed forests with a natural tree composition, localised close to forests of higher naturalness (Skeletocutis odora) or even in more intensively managed forests with a small amount of decaying wood and parks (Yuchengia narymica). The substantial increase in the number of records of some species in Slovakia can be related to more intensive research in montane old-growth forests (e.g. Amylocystis lapponica) or probably to a massive spread of species (Yuchengia narymica), even in a wide elevation range.

ZÍBAROVÁ L., KOUT J. (2014): First record of Skeletocutis ochroalba (Polyporales) in the Czech Republic.   [polypore, boreal species, taxonomy, rare species]  Czech Mycology 66(1): 61-69   (published: 4th June, 2014)
  abstract   The polypore species Skeletocutis ochroalba is newly reported from the Czech Republic and for the first time from Central Europe. Both morphology and sequencing of DNA (ITS region) confirmed the identity of the species. It is characterised by pileate basidiocarps, narrow allantoid spores and ecology. Its similarity to S. nivea is discussed. An in situ photo of S. ochroalba is included.

HOLEC J., WILD J. (2011): Fungal diversity in sandstone gorges of the Bohemian Switzerland National Park (Czech Republic): impact of climatic inversion.   [macromycetes, ecology, microclimate, boreal-montane fungi]  Czech Mycology 63(2): 243-263   (published: 10th August, 2011)
  abstract   The diversity of macrofungi in 8 sandstone gorges (narrow valleys bordered by sandstone walls, mostly covered by Picea forests with admixed Fagus, alt. 170–390 m) was assessed with respect to microclimatic data from 235 stations measuring temperature and soil moisture along the elevation gradient. In total, 253 species of macrofungi were found including some boreal-montane species, species preferring moist habitats and/or species of more or less natural vegetation. Microclimatically, the bottoms of gorges are significantly colder than their slopes and slope crests during the vegetation period (climatic inversion) and show higher soil moisture throughout the year. However, they are not significantly colder during the winter period and even show a higher average minimal temperature than the rest of gorges. Generally, bottoms of sandstone gorges function as „buffers“ maintaining a stable, humid and rather cold microclimate and enabling the occurrence of some boreal-montane fungi and species requiring humid conditions. Climatic inversion is a phenomenon markedly influencing the distribution of fungi in the landscape and enabling extrazonal occurrence of some species.

SOUKUP F. (1988): Contribution to the sporulation knowledge of some polypores. I.  Česká Mykologie 42(1): 1-11   (published: 10th February, 1988)
  abstract   Results of sporulation study and some other new information on the biology of five selected polypores are given. The polypores are Antrodia heteromorpha, Antrodia serialis, Fomitopsis pinicola, Osmoporus odoratus, Skeletocutis amorphus, all growing in ČSR on Norway spruce. These results were gained in the years 1980–84 on representative localities in regions near Dobříš and Rožmitál p. Třemšínem (Central Bohemia). Possible use of results in forest practice is discussed.

TORTIĆ M. (1968): Fungus collections in the Pinus peuce forests in the Pelister National Park (Macedonia, Jugoslavia).  Česká Mykologie 22(3): 189-201   (published: 1968)
  abstract   85 species of higher fungi were found in Pinus peuce forests on Pelister Mountain during two excursions in October 1966 and 1967. Several species are new to Yugoslavia or considered rare. Suillus sibiricus and Gomphidius helveticus were observed forming mycorrhiza with P. peuce. Some lignicolous fungi were reported on this pine for the first time.

KOTLABA F., POUZAR Z. (1958): Polypori novi vel minus cogniti Čechoslovakiae III.  Česká Mykologie 12(2): 95-104   (published: 20th April, 1958)

HOLEC J., ZEHNÁLEK P. (2021): Remarks on taxonomy and ecology of Dentipratulum bialoviesense based on records from Boubínský prales virgin forest in the Czech Republic.   [Fungi, Basidiomycota, Russulales, Auriscalpiaceae, ITS rDNA, natural forests.]  Czech Mycology 73(2): 121-135   (published: 1st July, 2021)
  abstract   Two recent records of the rare fungus Dentipratulum bialoviesense from Boubínský prales virgin forest in the Czech Republic were documented morphologically and molecularly. One collection from the type locality, Białowieża virgin forest in Poland, was used for morphological comparison.The Boubínský prales collections agree with the Białowieża collection in macro- and micromorphological characters and ecology, namely their growth on decaying wood of Picea abies in natural forest. Simultaneously, Boubínský prales collections clearly differ in their ITS rDNA region from the only published Dentipratulum sequence based on a collection from France, originally identified as D. bialoviesense but currently representing a paratype of the recently described species D. crystallinum. Consequently, the Boubínský prales sequences most likely represent the first sequence data of D. bialoviesense. Notes on the taxonomy and ecology of D. bialoviesense and D. crystallinum are added, suggesting that the identity of all collections should be verified molecularly in future, especially those from wood of broadleaved trees in France. Photographs of dried basidiomata and key micromorphological characters of D. bialoviesense from Boubínský prales and Białowieża are provided.

AMOOPOUR M., GHOBAD-NEJHAD M., KHODAPARAST S.A. (2016): New records of polypores from Iran, with a checklist of polypores for Gilan Province.   [fungi, hyrcanian forests, poroid basidiomycetes]  Czech Mycology 68(2): 139-148   (published: 27th September, 2016)
  abstract   As a result of a survey of poroid basidiomycetes in Gilan Province, Antrodiella fragrans, Ceriporia aurantiocarnescens, Oligoporus tephroleucus, Polyporus udus, and Tyromyces kmetii are newly reported from Iran, and the following seven species are reported as new to this province: Coriolopsis gallica, Fomitiporia punctata, Hapalopilus nidulans, Inonotus cuticularis, Oligoporus hibernicus, Phylloporia ribis, and Polyporus tuberaster. An updated checklist of polypores for Gilan Province is provided. Altogether, 66 polypores are known from Gilan up to now.

ADAMČÍK S., AUDE E., BÄSSLER C., CHRISTENSEN M., DORT K.VAN, FRITZ Ö., GLEJDURA S., HEILMANN-CLAUSEN J., HOLEC J., JANČOVIČOVÁ S., KUNCA V., LACKOVIČOVÁ A., LÜTH M., ÓDOR P. (2016): Fungi and lichens recorded during the Cryptogam Symposium on Natural Beech Forests, Slovakia 2011.   [old-growth beech forests, diversity, conservation, indicator, red-list, Europe]  Czech Mycology 68(1): 1-40   (published: 1st February, 2016)
  abstract   In September 2011, an international team of cryptogam experts visited seven national nature reserves in five mountain areas of Slovakia: Havešová and Stužica in the Poloniny Mts., Vihorlat in the Vihorlatské vrchy Mts., Oblík in the Slanské vrchy Mts., Dobročský prales and Klenovský Vepor in the Veporské vrchy Mts. and Badínsky prales in the Kremnické vrchy Mts. The reserves were selected to represent examples of the best protected old-growth beech forests in the country. The aim was to study the diversity of wood-inhabiting fungi on fallen beech logs and epiphytic lichens on standing beech trees. In total, 215 fungal species and 128 lichens were recorded on beech wood and bark, and 27 fungi and 26 lichens on additional substrates. The site of the highest conservation value is Stužica with 126 fungi and 79 lichens recorded on beech, of which 12 fungi and 19 lichens are indicators of high nature conservation value. Combined with historical records, a total of 19 non-lichenised fungal indicators are now reported from the site, making it the highest ranked natural beech forest in Europe. The second most important reserve for fungal diversity is Havešová with 121 species, including 14 indicator species recorded on beech wood. For lichens, the second most important reserve is Klenovský Vepor with 69 species including 18 lichen indicators recorded on beech. Nine fungus species are here reported as new to Slovakia: Asterostroma medium, Entoloma hispidulum, E. pseudoparasiticum, Gloeohypochnicium analogum, Hohenbuehelia valesiaca, Hymenochaete ulmicola, Hypocrea parmastoi, Melanomma spiniferum and Scutellinia colensoi. Lichen species Alyxoria ochrocheila is reported as new to Slovakia and Lecanographa amylacea, which was considered extinct in the Slovak Red list, was also recorded. This is the first list of wood-inhabiting fungi and epiphytic lichens of old-growth beech forests in Slovakia, and hence an important contribution to the exploration of biodiversity in Slovakia.

HOLEC J., KŘÍŽ M., POUZAR Z., ŠANDOVÁ M. (2015): Boubínský prales virgin forest, a Central European refugium of boreal-montane and old-growth forest fungi.   [Mt. Boubín, Bohemian Forest, Czech Republic, Basidiomycota, Ascomycota, diversity, ecology, distribution]  Czech Mycology 67(2): 157-226   (published: 10th September, 2015)
  abstract   Boubínský prales virgin forest is the best-preserved montane Picea-Fagus-Abies forest in the Czech Republic. Its core area (46.67 ha), grown with original montane forest never cut nor managed by foresters, has been protected since 1858. It represents the centre of the present-day nature reserve (685.87 ha). A detailed inventory of its fungal diversity was carried out in 2013–2014. Ten segments differing in habitat and naturalness were studied (235 ha). The total number of species was 659, with the centre of diversity in the core area (503 species) followed by the neighbouring segments grown by natural forests minimally influenced by man. When literature and herbarium data are added, the total diversity reaches a total of 792 taxa. The locality represents a unique refugium for some borealmontane fungi (e.g. Amylocystis lapponica, Laurilia sulcata, Pholiota subochracea), a high number of rare species preferring old-growth forests (Antrodia crassa, A. sitchensis, Baeospora myriadophylla, Chrysomphalina chrysophylla, Fomitopsis rosea, Ionomidotis irregularis, Junghuhnia collabens, Skeletocutis odora, S. stellae, Tatraea dumbirensis), wood-inhabiting and mycorrhizal fungi confined to Abies (Panellus violaceofulvus, Phellinus pouzarii, Pseudoplectania melaena, Lactarius albocarneus), and a high number of indicators of well-preserved Fagus forests (e.g.Climacodon septentrionalis, Flammulaster limulatus, Pholiota squarrosoides). Several very rare fungi are present, e.g. Chromosera cyanophylla, Cystoderma subvinaceum and Pseudorhizina sphaerospora. The value of the local mycobiota is further emphasised by the high number of protected and Red List species. Comparison with other Central European old-growth forests has confirmed that Boubínský prales is a mycological hotspot of European importance.

KUNTTU P., KULJU M., KOTIRANTA H. (2015): Contributions to the Finnish aphyllophoroid funga (Basidiomycota): new and rare species.   [aphyllophorales, biogeography, boreal forest, corticioid, distribution, polypore]  Czech Mycology 67(2): 137-156   (published: 31st August, 2015)
  abstract   This article contributes to the knowledge of Finnish aphyllophoroid funga (mainly polypores and corticioids) with nationally or regionally new species and records of rare species. The record of Tubulicrinopsis cystidiata is the second in the world and Tomentella fuscocinerea is new to Finland. New records are provided for the following species with no more than 10 records in Finland: Antrodia sitchensis, Chaetoporellus curvisporus, Colacogloea peniophorae, Deviodontia pilaecystidiata, Luellia recondita, Phlebia femsioeensis, Phlebia subcretacea, Piloderma lanatum, Plicatura crispa, Polyporus badius, Pycnoporellus alboluteus, Rigidoporus obducens, Skeletocutis ochroalba, Trechispora caucasica, Trechispora laevis, Tretomyces microsporus, Tubulicrinopsis cystidiata, Tulasnella albida and Xylodon nespori. In addition, 49 aphyllophoroid fungi are reported as new to some subzones of the boreal vegetation zone in Finland. The ecology and distribution of some species are discussed and notes on the substrate of each record are given.

Abstracts of the International Symposium „Fungi of Central European Old-Growth Forests“.  Czech Mycology 67(1): 95-118   (published: 18th June, 2015)
  abstract   Held on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the autonomous Mycological Department, National Museum, Prague (herbarium PRM, formerly a part of PR herbarium). The symposium takes place in Český Krumlov (south Bohemia, Czech Republic), a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and former residence of the aristocrat Schwarzenberg family who declared the famous Boubínský virgin forest a protected site in 1858. Two days of presentations are followed by excursions to the nearby Boubínský and Žofínský virgin forests, the best-preserved old-growth forests in the Czech Republic. The abstracts are arranged in alphabetical order according to the surname of the first (presenting) author.

HOLEC J., BERAN M. (2007): Distribution, ecology and fructification of a rare ascomycete, Pseudorhizina sphaerospora, in the Czech Republic and its habitats in Europe.   [natural forests, virgin (primaeval) forests, man-made habitats, cold climate, mountains]  Czech Mycology 59(1): 51-66   (published: 28th June, 2007)
  abstract   Pseudorhizina sphaerospora (Ascomycota, Pezizales, Discinaceae) belongs to the rarest fungi of the Czech Republic (CR). At each of the three known localities its occurrence is quite different in character. There is a historical locality where the species was observed only once a long time ago (Plešný = Plechý Mts.), a locality with continuous occurrence for more than 80 years (Boubínský prales virgin forest) and a new locality, where the fungus was found in 2005 (Žofínský prales virgin forest). All records of P. sphaerospora in the CR originate exclusively from montane virgin forests representing rare remnants of natural vegetation almost untouched by man. However, in Nordic countries, Switzerland, Germany and Slovakia the species is known from man-made or man-influenced habitats. It seems that P. sphaerospora does not prefer natural forests but either cold and humid climatic conditions or dead wood with a stable high water content. Such conditions are met in Nordic countries, in high mountains, in virgin forests with a stable humid mesoclimate and in dead conifer woods supplied by water from streams, etc.

Book reviews - Lundquist J.E., Hamelin R.C.: Forest Pathology: From Genes to Landscapes. - Wojewoda W. (ed.): Atlas of the geographical distribution of fungi in Poland. Fascicle 3.  Czech Mycology 58(1-2): 152-154   (published: 10th August, 2006)

VAMPOLA P., POUZAR Z. (1996): Notes on some species of genera Ceriporia and Ceriporiopsis (Polyporaceae).   [Ceriporia, Ceriporiopsis, Polyporaceae, taxonomy]  Czech Mycology 48(4): 315-324   (published: 14th March, 1996)
  abstract   The new species Ceriporia herinkii Vampola of the group of Ceriporia purpurea (Fr.) Donk is described. This probably thermophilous species differs from C. purpurea s.s. mainly in the strikingly smaller spores. It has so far been found in the Czech Republic, Slovakia and a territory of the former Yugoslavia till now but it is elsewhere probably overlooked or confused with C. purpurea. Ceriporia mellita (Bourd.) Bond. et Sing. is incorrectly placed in the synonymy of Ceriporia purpurea (Fr.) Donk by some mycologists. In fact both species are distinct and especially the different basidiospore size and shape provide a very good diagnostic feature. Ceriporia metamorphosa (Fuckel) Ryv. et Gilberts has sometimes incorrectly been regarded as a form of Ceriporiopsis aneirina (Sommerf.) Doman., from which it differs especially in the simple-septate hyphae and the ability to form an imperfect state. The new combination Ceriporiopsis cremea (Parm.) Vampola et Pouz. is proposed. Ceriporiopsis balaenae Niemelä is reported from the Czech Republic (Central Europe) for the first time and the variability of its hymenophores is discussed. Ceriporiopsis jelicii (Tortić et David) Ryv. et Gilberts is for the first time reported from Slovakia (Central Europe). The classification of Ceriporiopsis rivulosa (Berk. et Curt.) Gilberts. et Ryv. within the genus Ceriporiopsis is regarded as rather problematic, and the previously published classification in Rigidoporus and the recent combination into Physisporinus, however, remain a subject for a detailed future study, especially of the hyphal systems.

VAMPOLA P., VLASÁK J. (1992): Dichomitus albidofuscus and Gelatoporia subvermispora - two new polypores for Czechoslovakia.  Česká Mykologie 46(1-2): 114-120   (published: 1st April, 1993)
  abstract   Two very rare resupinate polypores, Dichomitus albidofuscus (Domaň.) Domaň. and Gelatoporia subvermispora (Pilát) Niemelä, are reported as new species for Czechoslovakia.

VAMPOLA P. (1992): Oligoporus septentrionalis, a new polypore for Czechoslovak mycoflora.  Česká Mykologie 45(4): 144-149   (published: 21st May, 1992)
  abstract   A new species Oligoporus septentrionalis Vampola is described for a very rare, yellow coloured, resupinate polypore called Poria johnstonii Murrill = Tyromyces johnstonii (Murrill) Ryv. in northern Europe. According to results of revision of the type specimen (K!), Poria johnstonii described from California, USA, represents a cream coloured form of Cinereomyces lindbladii (Berk.) Jülich = Poria cinerascens (Bres. in Strasser) Sacc. et Syd. The first Czechoslovak collection of Oligoporus septentrionalis is published in this paper.

KOTLABA F., POUZAR Z. (1991): Type studies of polypores described by A. Pilát - IV.  Česká Mykologie 45(3): 91-97   (published: 31st October, 1991)
  abstract   The paper deals with the identity of 21 taxa of polypores described by A. Pilát, the type material of which is preserved in the herbarium PRM. The new combination Skeletocutis krawtzewii (Pilát) Kotl. et Pouz. is proposed.

VAMPOLA P. (1991): Antrodiella parasitica, a new species of polypores.  Česká Mykologie 45(1-2): 10-14   (published: 15th May, 1991)
  abstract   A new species of polypores Antrodiella parasitica Vampola is described, which is characteristic by its parasitic occurrence on carpophores of another polypore, viz. Trichaptum abietinum (Pers.: Fr.) Ryv. This new species differs from similar Antrodiella semisupina (Berk. et Curt.) Ryv. et Johans. by the absence of pilei and presence of cystidia.

KOTLABA F., POUZAR Z. (1990): Type studies of polypores described by A. Pilát-III.  Česká Mykologie 44(4): 228-237   (published: 26th November, 1990)
  abstract   The paper lists 26 taxa of polypores newly described by A. Pilát, mostly preserved in PRM herbarium. Two new genera are proposed: Pilatoporus and Rhodofomes. Also includes five new combinations. Some names are synonymized with species such as Albatrellus cristatus.

KOTLABA F., POUZAR Z. (1988): Type studies of polypores described by A. Pilát - I.  Česká Mykologie 42(3): 129-136   (published: 12th August, 1988)
  abstract   There are dealt with 32 taxa of polypores described as new by A. Pilát, type material of which is preserved in herbarium PRM. Dr. Albert Pilát (1903–1974) described during his life a large number of polypores (Polyporales s.l.) not only from Europe but also from North America, Africa and especially from Asia. Most of these new taxa come from Northeastern Asia, while the European taxa come mostly from contemporary Transcarpathian Ukraine — USSR (between 1918–1939 the most eastern part of Czechoslovakia). With regard to publication of the species, we cite only the references where the name was validly published — we omit reference to earlier publications where some names appeared in invalid form. We would like to note, however, that many of the new taxa of polypores described by A. Pilát appear to be identical with taxa (mainly species) described previously by other authors and so become synonyms. He overlooked previously described species (e.g. Xanthochrous krawtzewii Pil. 1934, which is identical with the much older Mucronoporus andersonii Ell. et Everh. 1890) or he overestimated the importance of certain characters, especially when trying to distinguish taxa in what are now known to be highly variable species; e.g. in Polyporus latemarginatus Dur. et Mont. in Mont. 1856 = Poria ambigua Bres. 1897, which he described at least four times under different names.

KOTLABA F., POUZAR Z. (1968): Tyromyces balsameus (Peck) Murrill in Bohemia.  Česká Mykologie 22(2): 121-128   (published: 1968)
  abstract   The authors list 33 localities of Tyromyces balsameus (Peck) Murrill in Bohemia and justify the use of this correct name over Leptoporus kymatodes (Rostk.) Pil. s. Bourd. et Galz. = Tyromyces kymatodes Donk. They compare it with the similar Tyromyces floriformis.

POUZAR Z. (1966): Studies in thetaxomomy of the Polypores I.  Česká Mykologie 20(3): 171-177   (published: 1966)
  abstract   Some amendments to the terminology of hyphal morphology and systems are discussed. The following new genera are proposed: Anomoporia Pouz., Wrightoporia Pouz., Podofomes Pouz., and Leptotrimitus Pouz. Polyporus subcartilagineus Overh. is reduced to synonymy of Parmastomyces kravtzevianus (Bond. et Parm. in Parm.) Kotl. et Pouz.

KOTLABA F., POUZAR Z. (1964): A study of Tyromyces pannocinctus (Romell) comb. nov.  Česká Mykologie 18(2): 65-76   (published: 16th April, 1964)
  abstract   The authors have thoroughly investigated Polyporus pannocinctus Romell [= Gloeoporus pannocinctus (Romell) J. Erikss. = Leptoporus zameriensis Pil. = Poria bourdotii (Pil.) Pil.] studying in detail the nomenclature, especially the substantially complicated synonymy, and discussing the ecology and general distribution of this rather rare polypore. The distribution is, however, given in greater detail for Czechoslovakia, where the fungus was not previously known and is now recorded from nine localities. The results of these detailed studies indicate that Polyporus pannocinctus Romell belongs to the genus Tyromyces P. Karst, em. Bond. et Sing., and a new combination is therefore proposed. The systematics of the heterogeneous genus Gloeoporus Mont. emend. Pilát are similarly investigated.

KOTLABA F., POUZAR Z. (1963): Three noteworthy polypores of the Slovakian Carpathians.  Česká Mykologie 17(4): 174-185   (published: 18th October, 1963)

POUZAR Z. (1959): New genera of higher fungi III.  Česká Mykologie 13(1): 10-19   (published: 20th January, 1959)

CHMEL L. (1958): Adnotationes ad questiones dermatomycologiae in Čechoslovakia.  Česká Mykologie 12(2): 104-110   (published: 20th April, 1958)

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