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Search for "PLEUROTUS|eryngii": 21 articles found in Index.

HROUDA P. (2001): Pleurotoid fungi of the family Polyporaceae in the Czech Republic and Slovakia.   [Pleurotoid fungi, phenology, ecology, occurrence, distribution, Czech Republic, Slovakia]  Czech Mycology 53(1): 29-87   (published: 10th June, 2001)
  abstract   This paper presents a survey of the pleurotoid genera belonging to the family Polyporaceae in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. It is based on material deposited in Czech and Slovak herbaria as well as on published records of finds of the included species from the studied territory. For each species a short description is provided, accompanied by taxonomic or nomenclatoric notes in some problematic cases, and characters distinguishing it from related species are highlighted. Short notes about phenology, ecology, occurrence and distribution are included. The study is supplemented with distribution maps for individual species. A new combination, Neolentinus degener, is submitted instead of Neolentinus cyathi for mis (Schaeff.: Fr.) Redhead et Ginns.

FÁBRY I. (1974): Mykoflora der südlichen Slowakei.  Česká Mykologie 28(3): 173-178   (published: 1974)

DERMEK A. (1974): Pleurotus eryngii (DC. ex Fr.) Quél. in Slovakia (Tab. 85).  Česká Mykologie 28(1): 57-59   (published: 1974)

VASILKOV B.P. (1961): Tri svoeobraznych vida šljapočnych gribob na travjanictych rastenijach.  Česká Mykologie 15(1): 31-34   (published: 20th January, 1961)

POSPÍŠIL V. (1952): Pleurotus Eryngii (DC.) Fr. v Československu.  Česká Mykologie 6(6-7): 85-87   (published: 15th August, 1952)

KRUPODOROVA T., BARSHTEYN V., KIZITSKA T., RATUSHNYAK V., BLUME Y. (2023): Antagonistic activity of selected macromycetes against two harmful micromycetes.   [ascomycetes, Aspergillus niger, basidiomycetes, dual-culture, Penicillium polonicum.]  Czech Mycology 75(1): 85-100   (published: 23rd June, 2023)
  abstract   Competition between 31 macromycete species and two harmful micromycetes Aspergillus niger and Penicillium polonicum was evaluated using dual-culture plate assay. All investigated fungi, except for Inonotus obliquus and Lepista luscina, possessed different levels of antagonistic activity against the tested micromycetes. Hypsizygus marmoreus and Lyophyllum shimeji were inactive against A. niger. Morchella esculenta and Oxyporus obducens were passive in the case of co-growth with P. polonicum. The study of fungal interactions showed variability in types of reactions and level of their visualisation. Co-cultivation of the studied species resulted in the following reactions: deadlock after mycelial contact and at a distance, partial or complete replacement after initial deadlock on contact. In general, the studied macromycetes showed moderate activity against the two micromycetes, as 11 species showed active and 7 species moderate antagonism. Results revealed higher antagonistic activity of macromycetes against P. polonicum than in A. niger co-cultures. Wood-decaying species Ganoderma lucidum and Trametes versicolor were the most active fungi against the two tested micromycetes with a maximal antagonism index. These findings provide valuable insights which can be further explored by means of in vivo assays to find a suitable agent for the biocontrol of diseases or spoilage caused by A. niger and P. polonicum.

PRYDIUK M.P., LOMBERG M.L. (2021): First record of Coprinopsis strossmayeri (Psathyrellaceae) in Ukraine: morphological and cultural features.   [Basidiomycetes, Agaricales, SEM, mycelium, morphological characteristics, growth rate.]  Czech Mycology 73(1): 45-58   (published: 25th February, 2021)
  abstract   The article presents data on the first record of the rare wood-rotting species of the Coprinopsis strossmayeri aggregate in Ukraine. A full description of its macro- and micromorphological features as well as an original drawing are provided. Morphological characters and data on mycelial growth on different agar media are reported. The growth optimum was observed on compost agar medium. Mycelial colonies of C. strossmayeri are white, cottony, very dense with fluffy aerial mycelium growing in concentric zones. Colonies have a characteristic yellow pigmentation and stain the agar yellowish. Microscopic features of vegetative mycelia are described. In the mycelium of C. strossmayeri, spherical structures inside storage hyphae, clamp connections, anastomoses, chlamydospores, and crystals on hyphae were observed.

FAMILONI T.V., OGIDI C.O., AKINYELE B.J., ONIFADE A.K. (2018): Evaluation of yield, biological efficiency and proximate composition of Pleurotus species cultivated on different wood dusts.   [edible fungi, nutraceuticals, Pleurotus ostreatus, Pleurotus pulmonarius, Pleurotus “florida”, agro wastes]  Czech Mycology 70(1): 33-45   (published: 26th January, 2018)
  abstract   Cultivation of edible fungi, notably Pleurotus species, have been considered as alternative food supplement due to their functional qualities. In this study, the effect of different substrates on the yield, biological efficiency and proximate composition of Pleurotus spp. was evaluated. Proximate analysis of the substrates and cultivated mushrooms was carried out using standard methods. Pleurotus ostreatus harvested from Terminalia ivorensis and Triplochiton scleroxylon had the highest yield of 46.97 g and 45.81 g, respectively, with a biological efficiency (BE) of 48.83% and 48.40%, which were significantly different from other mushrooms cultivated on wood dusts.Pleurotus pulmonarius cultivated on T. ivorensis and Gossypium hirsutum had a BE of 43.54 % and 42.28%, which are similar values to the BE of P. “florida” (43.09 %) cultivated on Ceiba pentandra.Pleurotus ostreatus cultivated on Terminalia ivorensis and Alstonia congensis have the highest protein and crude fibre contents of 30.09% and 21.06%, respectively. Pleurotus “florida” harvested from Gossypium hirsutum, Persea americana and T. ivorensis have the highest values of moisture (4.91%), fat (3.96%) and ash (13.98%), respectively, while P. pulmonarius cultivated on Ficus mucuso has a carbohydrate content of 57.66%. The cultivated Pleurotus mushrooms on wood dusts are means of providing foods that are richly endowed with nutritive components, which can be supplemented to low dietary foods to eliminate malnutrition.

DIGHE S., KULKARNI S.M. (1998): Revival of Oyster Mushroom (Pleurotus spp.) strains after mineral oil preservation.   [Pleurotusspp., mushrooms, mineral oil preservation, revival, culture characters]  Czech Mycology 50(3): 185-188   (published: 16th May, 1998)
  abstract   Twenty four strains of oyster mushrooms (Pleurotus spp.) were preserved in paraffin oil at room temperature over a period ranging from 1 year and 7 months to 10 years and 2 months. Twenty two strains could be revived by the described method, with an overall revival rate of 90%. The mycelial morphology and vigour was unaffected after preservation and revival. Six strains had produced asexual spores in vitro before preservation and 4 of them retained these characteristics. Basidioma primordia were produced, in vitro, by 6 of the 22 strains that were revived. Ten years was the optimum period. Storage at about 24 C did not affect the viability of the strains.

KLÁN J., BAUDIŠOVÁ D., SKÁLA Z. (1992): Enzymy activity of mycelial cultures of saprotrophic macromycetes (Basidiomycotina). III. A taxonomic application.  Česká Mykologie 46(1-2): 75-85   (published: 1st April, 1993)
  abstract   Mycelial cultures of 92 species belonging to 40 genera of saprotrophic basidiomycetous fungi (orders Agaricales, Aphyllophorales, Gastrosporiales, Lycoperdales and Nidulariales) were tested with respect to the production of extracellular hydrolytic enzymes and oxidoreductases (laccase, peroxidase, tyrosinase, diaminooxidase, proteases, amylases, urease, p-cresol oxidases and hydrolyse of tyrosine) using simple plate and spot tests. The results obtained were evaluated by means of factor analysis methods. Distribution of enzyme activities in individual species was discussed.

KLÁN J., BAUDIŠOVÁ D. (1990): Enzyme activity of mycelial cultures of saprotrophic macromycetes (Basidiomycotina and Ascomycotina). II. Methods of oxidoreductases estimation.  Česká Mykologie 44(4): 212-219   (published: 26th November, 1990)
  abstract   Spot tests and incubation detection methods were used to study extracellular oxidoreductases (tyrosinase, laccase, catalase, peroxidase, glucose-2-oxidase and diamine oxidase) in mycelial cultures of saprotrophic macromycetes (Basidiomycotina and Ascomycotina). Results from 19 species support their use in chemotaxonomy and for ecological studies.

KLÁN J., BAUDIŠOVÁ D. (1990): Enzyme activity of mycelial cultures of saprotrophic macromycetes (Basidiomycotina). I. Methods of hydrolases estimation.  Česká Mykologie 44(4): 203-211   (published: 26th November, 1990)
  abstract   A plate diffusion method was used to detect hydrolytic enzymes (lecithinaes, lipases, amylases, proteinases, milk clotting enzymes, urease) in mycelial cultures of saprotrophic macromycetes (Basidiomycotina). The results are demonstrated on 21 selected species. These tests can be used for screening high-yield strains and in chemotaxonomic studies.

KLÁN J., RULFOVÁ I. (1989): Antibiotic activity of cultures of some saprotrophic basidiomycetous fungi.  Česká Mykologie 43(2): 85-95   (published: 2nd May, 1989)
  abstract   The antibiotic activity against microorganisms Bacillus subtilis, Candida pseudotropicalis, Escherichia coli and Sarcina lutea was tested in 97 species of mycelial cultures (110 strains) from the saprotrophic Basidiomycotina, using diffusion plate method. In addition to commonly used species of fungi, the antibiotic activity of some rare species was investigated for the first time. Antibiotic activity against at least one of the microorganisms tested was found in 55.4% of strains. On the basis of a four year study, the antibiotic activity is evaluated as a taxonomical feature of biochemical nature.

KLÁN J., BAUDIŠOVÁ D., BENEŠ K. (1989): Cytochemical demonstration of enzymes in hyphae of mycelial cultures of macromycetes (Ascomycotina and Basidiomycotina). I. Esterases and glycosidases.  Česká Mykologie 43(1): 30-35   (published: 6th February, 1989)
  abstract   Esterases (carboxyl esterase, alkaline and acid phosphatases, aryl sulphatase) and glycosidases (α- and β-glucosidases, α- and β-galactosidases, β-xylosidase and β-glucuronidase) were found in hyphae of 19 mycelial cultures of 16 species of macromycetes by cytochemical methods in situ. The results were evaluated qualitatively at cellular level, α-glucosidase and β-galactosidase can be used for chemotaxonomical purposes.

MIŠURCOVÁ Z., NERUD F., MUSÍLEK V. (1987): Screening of Basidiomycetes for the production of milk-clotting enzymes.  Česká Mykologie 41(1): 50-53   (published: 16th February, 1987)
  abstract   A screening of rennet-like enzymatic activity in basidiomycetes is presented. Activity was detected in several genera such as Agaricus, Coprinus, Daedaleopsis, and Ganoderma. Results suggest potential for further study of fungal enzymes for biotechnological applications.

HILBER O. (1977): Einige Aspekte aus der Pleurotus ostreatus Gruppe.  Česká Mykologie 31(3): 142-154   (published: 1977)
  abstract   The paper attempts to differentiate morphologically and ecologically four Pleurotus species: P. columbinus, P. cornucopiae, P. ostreatus, and P. pulmonarius. Crossbreeding tests and substrate effects are discussed. Pleurotus “Florida Eger” is examined for European taxonomic assignment.

SVRČEK M. (1976): Le sixième congrès européen de mycologie, Avignon, le 19-27 octobre 1974, organisé par la Société Mycologique de France et la Société Mycologique du Vaucluse.  Česká Mykologie 30(3-4): 227-229   (published: 1976)
  abstract   A national seminar on enzymological methods in mycology (Brno, June 1975) brought together Czech specialists. Topics included enzymatic lysis, wood-decay enzymes, and keratinolytic activity. The meeting emphasized interdisciplinary potential of fungal enzymology.

SEMERDŽIEVA M., MUSÍLEK V. (1976): List of cultures of Basidiomycetes of the Institute of Microbiology, Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences.  Česká Mykologie 30(1): 49-57   (published: 1976)
  abstract   The Laboratory of Experimental Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, Prague, takes care for a culture collection of Basidiomycetes, which now includes 130 species (280 strains). The cultures were mainly obtained by the explant method from fresh fruit-bodies collected in their natural localities in Czechoslovakia, some of them were isolated from basidiospores or from substrate mycelium. A small part of mycelial cultures was obtained on an exchange basis from various international institutions. The mycelial cultures are used for purposes of investigating their physiology of growth and biochemical activities.

BLATTNÝ C. (1961): Poznámka k článku J. Krejčové: Monilinia fructigena.  Česká Mykologie 15(1): 34-35   (published: 20th January, 1961)

ŠMARDA F. (1960): Laubwälder des Gebirges Ždánický les (Steinitzer Wald) und seines Vorlands (Mähren).  Česká Mykologie 14(2): 108-121   (published: 20th April, 1960)

HERINK J. (1949): Plžatka březnová - Limacium camarophyllum [A. et S. ex Fr.] Her. ssp. marzuolum [Fr.] Her. V Československu - pokračování.  Česká Mykologie 3(6-7): 92-96   (published: 15th August, 1949)

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