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PHOLIOTA":
116 articles found in Index.
HOLEC J., WILD J. (2011): Fungal diversity in sandstone gorges of the Bohemian Switzerland National Park (Czech Republic): impact of climatic inversion. [macromycetes, ecology, microclimate, boreal-montane fungi] Czech Mycology 63(2): 243-263 (published: 10th August, 2011)
abstract
The diversity of macrofungi in 8 sandstone gorges (narrow valleys bordered by sandstone walls, mostly covered by Picea forests with admixed Fagus, alt. 170–390 m) was assessed with respect to microclimatic data from 235 stations measuring temperature and soil moisture along the elevation gradient. In total, 253 species of macrofungi were found including some boreal-montane species, species preferring moist habitats and/or species of more or less natural vegetation. Microclimatically, the bottoms of gorges are significantly colder than their slopes and slope crests during the vegetation period (climatic inversion) and show higher soil moisture throughout the year. However, they are not significantly colder during the winter period and even show a higher average minimal temperature than the rest of gorges. Generally, bottoms of sandstone gorges function as „buffers“ maintaining a stable, humid and rather cold microclimate and enabling the occurrence of some boreal-montane fungi and species requiring humid conditions. Climatic inversion is a phenomenon markedly influencing the distribution of fungi in the landscape and enabling extrazonal occurrence of some species.
ADAMČÍK S., CHRISTENSEN M., HEILMANN-CLAUSEN J., WALLEYN R. (2007): Fungal diversity in the Poloniny National Park with emphasis on indicator species of conservation value of beech forests in Europe. [wood-inhabiting fungi, indicator species, beech forests, biodiversity, Slovakia, macromycetes] Czech Mycology 59(1): 67-81 (published: 28th June, 2007)
abstract
This paper lists recent finds of macrofungi from the Poloniny National Park in Slovakia. The list contains data on the occurrence of 62 taxa of macrofungi, 35 of which are new to Poloniny, and 15 have not previously been recorded from Slovakia. Additionally, 17 rare species generally considered as threatened in large parts of Europe were found. The study increases the number of fungal indicator species proposed for assessment of the conservation value of European beech forests known from selected nature reserves in Poloniny. The results of this study combined with previously published data shows that Stužica and Rožok National Nature Reserves are the sites with the highest number of these indicator species in Europe.
HOLEC J. (2000): The taxonomy of Pholiota fusus - a critical evaluation. [Fungi, basidiomycetes, Agaricales, Agaricus fusus, Pholiota, Hypholoma, taxonomy] Czech Mycology 52(3): 243-251 (published: 7th December, 2000)
abstract
Pholiota fusus (Batsch) Singer based on Agaricus fusxis Batsch is included in most floras of the 19th century and appears in some works of the 20th century. Recent records documented by herbarium material were published by Bon, Tjallingii-Beukers and Noordeloos. A careful revision of these collections showed that they most probably represent an aberrant robust for m of Hypholoma sublateritium. The original Agaricus fusus Batsch is hard to interpret. The species probably does not belong to Pholiota or not even to brown-spored fungi. Later interpretations of Pholiota fusus are dubious and cannot be verified due to the lack of any herbarium material. The concept of Pholiota fusus used by some authors of the 20th century follows that of Ricken. However, Flammula fusa sensu Ricken is probably a non-existing entity based on a mixture of characters taken from various spccies. There is no reliable evidence that a separate species of Pholiota corresponding to Batsch’s original description or various later interpretations really exists. Consequently, the name Pholiota fusus must be considered a nomen dubium and should be rejected.
HOLEC J. (2000): A revision of new species of Pholiota and Flammula (Fungi, Agaricales) described by Josef Velenovský. [fungi, Agaricales, Pholiota, Flammula, taxonomy, type study, synonyms, Cortinarius, Bolbitiaceae, Flammulaster, Galerina, Kuehneromyces, Pholiotina, Tricholomopsis] Czech Mycology 52(1): 17-39 (published: 21st January, 2000)
abstract
New species of Pholiota and Flammula described by Josef Velenovský, an important Czech mycologist, have been studied using the type specimens, original material and descriptions. All 16 taxa published by Velenovský have been revised: Pholiota decurrens, P.fallax, P. mammilata, P. maximovici, P. mucosa, P. nigrosetosa, P. pseudohypholoma, P. rigelliae, P. rostrata, P. salicina, P. sulphurea, Flammula granulosa, F. pholiotiformis, F. picea, F. squamulosa and F. vacini. The revision showed that most of them do not belong to the genus Pholiota in the modern sense and in fact represent species of the genera Cortinarius, Flammulaster, Galerina, Kuehneromyces, Pholiotina and Tricholomopsis. Of this group, six species are identical with earlier described taxa (Cortinarius bolaris, Flammulaster limulatus, Galerina triscopa, G. unicolor, Kuehneromyces mutabilis, Tricholomopsis rutilans) and the other are considered either insufficiently documented dubious species or should be studied by specialists of the aforementioned genera. All of Velenovský’s new species belonging to Pholiota in the present sense are identical with earlier described species: Pholiota albocrenulata, P. alnicola, P. flammans and P. gummosa. Consequently, no species of Pholiota s. str. described by Velenovský can be considered a “good” new species.
HOLEC J. (1998): The taxonomy of Pholiota aurivella and Pholiota adiposa - a return to Batsch and Fries. [Agaricales, Pholiota aurivella, Pholiota adiposa, Pholiota cerifera, taxonomy, new delimitation, neotypification] Czech Mycology 50(3): 201-221 (published: 16th May, 1998)
abstract
The paper presents a new opinion on the delimitation of Pholiota aurivella and Pholiota adiposa, which, however, correspondsto originaldescriptions of BatschandFries.Theconclusions are based on careful studies of fresh as well as herbarium material from the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Sweden, Finland and Austria. The true Pholiota aurivella (Batsch: Fr.) P. Kumm. proved to be a species growing on Salix and having a subviscid to dry and mat pileus surface, thick dark scales, predominantly clavate cheilocystidia, spores with a broad germ pore and abundant chrysocystidia. The true Pholiota adiposa (Batsch: Fr.) P. Kumm. is a fungus occurring on Fagus and many other deciduous trees, occasionally also on conifers, and has a strongly glutinous, lustrous pileus with thin scales, cheilocystidia of a different shape, spores with a narrower germ pore and rare chrysocystidia. A new neotype is being designated here for Pholiota aurivella instead of the neotype chosen by Jacobsson which proved to be in conflict with Fries’ protologue. Revision of the holotype of Pholiota cerifera (P. Karst.) P. Karst, showed that this species is identical with Pholiota aurivella.
HOLEC J. (1997): First records of Pholiota subochracea and Pholiota elegans in the Czech Republic. [Pholiota subochracea, Pholiota elegans, Czech Republic, first records, taxonomy, ecology, distribution] Czech Mycology 50(1): 45-56 (published: 29th September, 1997)
abstract
The rare species Pholiota subochracea (= P. nematolomoides) was found on three localities in south Bohemia (Šumava Mts. and Novohradské hory Mts.) in the year 1995. These records represent the first data on its occurrence in the Czech Republic. The recently described species Pholiota elegans Jacobsson 1990 was found in south Bohemia (Šumava Mts., Spáleniště hill) in the year 1996. It is the first record of this fungus outside the Nordic countries (Sweden, Norway, Finland). Thorough descriptions of macro- and microcharacters based on the author’s own collections are given together with drawings of important microcharacters, colour photographs and a discussion on ecology, distribution and taxonomy of both species.
HOLEC J. (1996): What is in fact Nemecomyces mongolicus Pilát? [Nemecomyces mongolicus, revision, taxonomy, Pholiota populnea, subg. Hemipholiota, Agaricales] Czech Mycology 48(4): 283-294 (published: 14th March, 1996)
abstract
Revision of the type material of Nemecomyces mongolicus Pilát 1933 (Ann. Mycol. 31: 54-55) has showed that this fungus is identical with Pholiota populnea (Pers.: Fr.) Kuyp. et Tjall., as suggested earlier by F. Kotlaba and Z. Pouzar in 1963. This fact is demonstrated by the agreement of macro- and microcharacters of these two species. Problematic characters as habitus of the fruitbodies, presence or absence of cheilocystidia and terrestrial growth of Nemecomyces mongolicus are discussed together with the possibility of occurrence of Pholiota populnea in northwestern Mongolia. This analysis confirmed conspecificity of N. mongolicus and Pholiota populnea too. The author prefers to include P. populnea and the closely related species P. heteroclita and P. comosa into the subgenus Hemipholiota Sing. ex Sing. because this position corresponds well to the real situation in the genus Pholiota s.l. This solution also prevents undesirable new combinations because when treated as members of a separate genus, the all aforementioned species should be transferred to Nemecomyces Pilát 1933. This name is older than the recently published generic name Hemipholiota (Sing.) Romagn. ex Bon 1986.
HÜBSCH P. (1978): Nebenfruchtformen bei Pholiota -Arten in Reinkultur. Česká Mykologie 32(2): 82-86 (published: 1978)
abstract
Bei IS von 25 zur Gattung Pholiota gehörenden Reinkulturen wurden Nebenfruchtformen gefunden. Diese treten als Konidien und Chlamydosporen auf. Alle Konidien gehören zu einem Typ. Sie sind zweizeilig, entstehen sympodial und bilden lockerere oder dichtere Faszikel. Bei der Reife zerfallen die Konidien in zwei etwa gleich große Zellen. Die Chlamydosporen sind rund, elliptisch oder birnenförmig, ein- oder zweizeilig und seltener als die Konidien. Bei 5 Stämmen treten Konidien und Chlamydosporen gleichzeitig auf, während 4 Stämme nur Chlamydosporen bilden.
KUBIČKA J. (1973): Übersicht den bischer veröffentlichten Pilzarten aus dem Kubani Urwald (Boubín) in Böhmerwald. Česká Mykologie 27(4): 212-228 (published: 1973)
abstract
A comprehensive overview of fungal species published from the Boubín primeval forest in the Šumava mountains is presented. The author compiled records from ca. 50 mycological excursions since 1906 and integrated them with modern taxonomy. This basic inventory serves as a foundation for future studies of fungal succession in this protected forest.
SVRČEK M., KUBIČKA J. (1971): Zweiter Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Mykoflora des Urwaldes „Žofínský prales“ im Gebirge Novohradské hory (Südböhmen). Česká Mykologie 25(2): 103-111 (published: 1971)
abstract
This article presents results of continued mycological exploration in the Žofínský virgin forest (Novohradské hory, southern Bohemia), conducted during 11 excursions between 1966–1969. 225 new fungal species were recorded, bringing the total known to 462. Newly added taxa include 58 Aphyllophorales, 112 Agaricales, 1 Gasteromycete, 35 Discomycetes, 9 Pyrenomycetes, 3 Hyphomycetes, and 7 Myxomycetes. The remaining unidentified material is to be processed in a future contribution.
KOTLABA F., POUZAR Z. (1962): Agarics and Boleti (Agaricales) from the Dobročský Virgin Forest in Slovakia. Česká Mykologie 16(3): 173-191 (published: 6th July, 1962)
KUBIČKA J. (1960): Die höheren Pilze des Kubani Urwaldes im Böhmerwald. Česká Mykologie 14(2): 86-90 (published: 20th April, 1960)
KOTLABA F., POUZAR Z. (1951): Příspěvek k poznání mykoflory pralesa na Boubíně. Česká Mykologie 5(8-10): 153-158 (published: 15th November, 1951)
KUBIČKA J. (1950): Poznámky k otravě hníkem inkoustovým (Coprinus atramentarius Bull. ex Fr.). Česká Mykologie 4(3-5): 62-64 (published: 15th May, 1950)
HERINK J. (1950): Šupinovka měnlivá - opěnka. Pholiota mutabilis [Schaef. ex Fr.] Quél. Česká Mykologie 4(3-5): 59-62 (published: 15th May, 1950)
SVRČEK M. (1950): Ještě o lišce pohárkovité- Cantharellus cupulatus Fr. Česká Mykologie 4(3-5): 59 (published: 15th May, 1950)
HOLEC J., ZEHNÁLEK P. (2024): Noteworthy record of Gymnopilus stabilis (Fungi, Agaricales) from a burnt area after a great fire in Bohemian Switzerland National Park, Czech Republic. [Basidiomycota, Hymenogastraceae, morphology, ITS rDNA, taxonomy, ecology, distribution.] Czech Mycology 76(1): 83-94 (published: 14th June, 2024)
abstract
A new record of the rare agaric species Gymnopilus stabilis from the Czech Republic is described morphologically and genetically. The basidiomata show good agreement with the recently published epitype and diagnostic characters of the species. While the robustness of the basidiomata, the presence of a pink hue, and a distinct sweetish aromatic smell are typical characters, though not always present, the predominantly warm orange colour of adult pilei seems to be stable character. The combination of fleshy basidiomata and typical pileus colour distinguishes G. stabilis from G. penetrans/hybridus and G. decipiens, which are taxa sometimes confused with G. stabilis. Comparison of the nearest ITS rDNA sequences from GenBank confirmed the identity of our record and showed that the species is distributed not only in Europe and Siberia, but also in Pakistan and India. The ecological characterisation of G. stabilis is updated, showing that it is a saprotrophic species on dead wood of conifers, both Pinus and Picea, but also a facultative anthracophilous fungus able to grow on burnt wood and ash.
WEI Y.-H., LIOU G.-Y., TZEAN S.-S., CHEN C.-C., HSIEH S.-Y. (2023): Trichoderma longicollum (Hypocreales), a new species from Taiwan. [coastal lagoons, mangrove soil, Trichoderma, phylogenetic analyses.] Czech Mycology 75(2): 153-158 (published: 21st November, 2023)
abstract
Coastal lagoons encompass various precious natural resources and are among the most productive ecosystems on Earth. A new Trichoderma species was identified during an investigation of fungi in mangrove soil in Qigu Lagoon, Taiwan. In this study, we provide the description, illustration, and phylogenetic analyses of this new species, Trichoderma longicollum.
GABRIEL J., GRODZYNSKA G.A., NEBESNYI V.B., LANDIN V.P. (2023): Radioactive contamination of mushrooms from Polis'ke Forestry (Kyiv Region, Ukraine) long after the Chornobyl accident. [anthropogenic radionuclides, accumulation, fungi, dose, Polissya.] Czech Mycology 75(2): 117-137 (published: 12th September, 2023)
abstract
A study of the radiocaesium activity in fruitbodies of 54 mushroom species from 18 locations of Polis'ke Forestry complex was carried out with gamma spectrometry. In some mushroom samples, strontium was determined with a radiochemical method. However, the mushrooms accumulated 137Cs one to three orders of magnitude more actively than 90Sr. The highest levels of 137Cs activity, recorded in Lactarius rufus, Imleria badia, Paxillus involutus and Cortinarius praestans from the forest area at the settlement of Polis'ke in 1998 and 2000, exceeded 1 MBq/kg dry mass. By 2018, the activity of 137Cs in 60.0% and 37.84% of mushroom samples in the Zelenopolyans'ke and Steshchyns'ke Forestries, respectively, exceeded the maximum permissible level valid in Ukraine, 2,500 Bq/kg dry mass. Significant differences in the levels of contamination of the same species are noted not only at different locations, but also within the same sampling site, which is probably associated with a complex of factors which are difficult to assess, such as extremely heterogeneous nature of contamination, depth of mycelium in the soil layer, and microclimatic conditions in the place where individual fruitbodies grow. The data obtained indicate a persistent risk to the population due to internal exposure as a result of uncontrolled consumption of wild mushrooms in this region. In 2018, the potential equivalent dose per year (contribution of 137Cs only) reached maximum values of 0.239 mSv in Suillus spp. and 0.130 mSv in Imleria badia from Zelenopolyans'ke Forestry.
ADAMČÍK S., AUDE E., BÄSSLER C., CHRISTENSEN M., DORT K.VAN, FRITZ Ö., GLEJDURA S., HEILMANN-CLAUSEN J., HOLEC J., JANČOVIČOVÁ S., KUNCA V., LACKOVIČOVÁ A., LÜTH M., ÓDOR P. (2016): Fungi and lichens recorded during the Cryptogam Symposium on Natural Beech Forests, Slovakia 2011. [old-growth beech forests, diversity, conservation, indicator, red-list, Europe] Czech Mycology 68(1): 1-40 (published: 1st February, 2016)
abstract
In September 2011, an international team of cryptogam experts visited seven national nature reserves in five mountain areas of Slovakia: Havešová and Stužica in the Poloniny Mts., Vihorlat in the Vihorlatské vrchy Mts., Oblík in the Slanské vrchy Mts., Dobročský prales and Klenovský Vepor in the Veporské vrchy Mts. and Badínsky prales in the Kremnické vrchy Mts. The reserves were selected to represent examples of the best protected old-growth beech forests in the country. The aim was to study the diversity of wood-inhabiting fungi on fallen beech logs and epiphytic lichens on standing beech trees. In total, 215 fungal species and 128 lichens were recorded on beech wood and bark, and 27 fungi and 26 lichens on additional substrates. The site of the highest conservation value is Stužica with 126 fungi and 79 lichens recorded on beech, of which 12 fungi and 19 lichens are indicators of high nature conservation value. Combined with historical records, a total of 19 non-lichenised fungal indicators are now reported from the site, making it the highest ranked natural beech forest in Europe. The second most important reserve for fungal diversity is Havešová with 121 species, including 14 indicator species recorded on beech wood. For lichens, the second most important reserve is Klenovský Vepor with 69 species including 18 lichen indicators recorded on beech. Nine fungus species are here reported as new to Slovakia: Asterostroma medium, Entoloma hispidulum, E. pseudoparasiticum, Gloeohypochnicium analogum, Hohenbuehelia valesiaca, Hymenochaete ulmicola, Hypocrea parmastoi, Melanomma spiniferum and Scutellinia colensoi. Lichen species Alyxoria ochrocheila is reported as new to Slovakia and Lecanographa amylacea, which was considered extinct in the Slovak Red list, was also recorded. This is the first list of wood-inhabiting fungi and epiphytic lichens of old-growth beech forests in Slovakia, and hence an important contribution to the exploration of biodiversity in Slovakia.
HOLEC J., KŘÍŽ M., POUZAR Z., ŠANDOVÁ M. (2015): Boubínský prales virgin forest, a Central European refugium of boreal-montane and old-growth forest fungi. [Mt. Boubín, Bohemian Forest, Czech Republic, Basidiomycota, Ascomycota, diversity, ecology, distribution] Czech Mycology 67(2): 157-226 (published: 10th September, 2015)
abstract
Boubínský prales virgin forest is the best-preserved montane Picea-Fagus-Abies forest in the Czech Republic. Its core area (46.67 ha), grown with original montane forest never cut nor managed by foresters, has been protected since 1858. It represents the centre of the present-day nature reserve (685.87 ha). A detailed inventory of its fungal diversity was carried out in 2013–2014. Ten segments differing in habitat and naturalness were studied (235 ha). The total number of species was 659, with the centre of diversity in the core area (503 species) followed by the neighbouring segments grown by natural forests minimally influenced by man. When literature and herbarium data are added, the total diversity reaches a total of 792 taxa. The locality represents a unique refugium for some borealmontane fungi (e.g. Amylocystis lapponica, Laurilia sulcata, Pholiota subochracea), a high number of rare species preferring old-growth forests (Antrodia crassa, A. sitchensis, Baeospora myriadophylla, Chrysomphalina chrysophylla, Fomitopsis rosea, Ionomidotis irregularis, Junghuhnia collabens, Skeletocutis odora, S. stellae, Tatraea dumbirensis), wood-inhabiting and mycorrhizal fungi confined to Abies (Panellus violaceofulvus, Phellinus pouzarii, Pseudoplectania melaena, Lactarius albocarneus), and a high number of indicators of well-preserved Fagus forests (e.g.Climacodon septentrionalis, Flammulaster limulatus, Pholiota squarrosoides). Several very rare fungi are present, e.g. Chromosera cyanophylla, Cystoderma subvinaceum and Pseudorhizina sphaerospora. The value of the local mycobiota is further emphasised by the high number of protected and Red List species. Comparison with other Central European old-growth forests has confirmed that Boubínský prales is a mycological hotspot of European importance.
Abstracts of the International Symposium „Fungi of Central European Old-Growth Forests“. Czech Mycology 67(1): 95-118 (published: 18th June, 2015)
abstract
Held on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the autonomous Mycological Department, National Museum, Prague (herbarium PRM, formerly a part of PR herbarium). The symposium takes place in Český Krumlov (south Bohemia, Czech Republic), a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and former residence of the aristocrat Schwarzenberg family who declared the famous Boubínský virgin forest a protected site in 1858. Two days of presentations are followed by excursions to the nearby Boubínský and Žofínský virgin forests, the best-preserved old-growth forests in the Czech Republic. The abstracts are arranged in alphabetical order according to the surname of the first (presenting) author.
ZÍBAROVÁ L., KOUT J. (2014): First record of Skeletocutis ochroalba (Polyporales) in the Czech Republic. [polypore, boreal species, taxonomy, rare species] Czech Mycology 66(1): 61-69 (published: 4th June, 2014)
abstract
The polypore species Skeletocutis ochroalba is newly reported from the Czech Republic and for the first time from Central Europe. Both morphology and sequencing of DNA (ITS region) confirmed the identity of the species. It is characterised by pileate basidiocarps, narrow allantoid spores and ecology. Its similarity to S. nivea is discussed. An in situ photo of S. ochroalba is included.
PRYDIUK M.P. (2006): New records of Pholiotina species in Ukraine. [Basidiomycetes, Agaricales, Pholiotina, Piliferae, Vestitae] Czech Mycology 58(3-4): 273-285 (published: 29th December, 2006)
abstract
In the article, data about new records of representatives of the genus Pholiotina Fayod (sections Pholiotina, Piliferae (Kühner) Singer and Vestitae Watling) from the territory of Ukraine are cited. Information about the habitats of 6 species new to Ukraine (P. aberrans, P. cyanopus, P. dasypus, P. filaris, P. mairei, P. vestita) is given. For each species a description and drawings are provided.
VAŠUTOVÁ M. (2004): Macromycetes of permanent plots in cultural forests in the Moravskoslezské Beskydy Mts. and Vsetínské vrchy hills (Czech Republic). [Czech Republic, macromycetes, cultural beech and spruce forests, mycocoenology, permanent plots, ecology] Czech Mycology 56(3-4): 259-289 (published: 22nd December, 2004)
abstract
The mycoflora of cultural (artificial and managed subnatural) forests (i.e. beech, spruce and mixed forests) was studied in 18 permanent plots in the Moravskoslezské Beskydy Mts. and the adjacent part of the Vsetínské vrchy hills (Czech Republic) during they ears 1998-2000. Al together, 314 species of macromycetes were recorded. The highest number of species was recorded in plots in a young spruce forest on a former meadow (72 species ) and a waterlogged spruce forest (67 species ). Mycorrhizal fungi were the dominant group in older spruce forests (44.2 %), waterlogged spruce forests (43.3 %) and alder forest (45.6 %). A high percentage of terrestrial saprophytes was found in the young forest on a former meadow (43 %). Generally, common species prevailed.The main factor which influenced the species composition of all trophic groups was the composition of the tree layer. These results are compared with results from similar plots in the Czech Republic and neighbouring countries.
WATLING R. (2001): An unusual Inocybe sp. from West Africa. [Cameroon, West Africa, Inocybe aureoplumosa] Czech Mycology 52(4): 329-334 (published: 5th March, 2001)
abstract
A new species of Inocybe assigned to subgenus Mallocybe is described from the Cameroon, West Africa. It is characterised by the richly coloured basidiomes with orange-yellow plumes of scales on the pileus and the scurfy, frilled fulvous stipe.
Colloquium "Fungi as Model Organisms in Research and Biotechnology", Olomouc, September 14th, 1999. Czech Mycology 52(2): 139-178 (published: 20th April, 2000)
abstract
The colloquium was organized by the joint Commission for Experimental Mycology of the Czechoslovak Microbiological Society and the Czech Scientific Society for Mycology. The purpose of the colloquium was to provide a platform for a broad discussion on the use of fungi as model organisms in both basic and applied research. The programme of the colloquium was divided into four parts dealing with the following topics: phytopathology, biotechnology and ecology, physiology and biochemistry, and medical mycology. Each topic was opened with a plenary lecture (30 min.), followed by short communications (10 min.) and accompanied by poster presentations. Besides four plenary lectures, 15 short communications and 21 posters were presented. In total 38 researchers took part in the colloquium, at who discussed various questions of importance for experimental mycology until late in the evening. Abstracts of the contributions are given here.
Pholiota aurivella (color plate). Czech Mycology 50(4): 325 (published: 12th July, 1998)
HLŮZA B. (1994): Jiří Lazebníček - 60th birthday. Czech Mycology 47(4): 311-317 (published: 16th February, 1995)
HOLEC J. (1994): The ultrastructure of the spore wall and ornamentation in the Xerocomus group of Boletus. [Xerocomus, Boletus, Strobilomyces, ultrastructure, transmission electron microscope, spore wall, ornamentation, taxonomy] Czech Mycology 47(3): 173-184 (published: 17th June, 1994)
abstract
The spore wall of five selected species of the Xerocomus group of Boletus was studied with a transmission electron microscope (TEM). The wall is composed of five layers in all the species studied: a very thin electron-dense outer layer 1 (ectosporium), a moderately electron-dense layer 2 (perisporium), a thick and amorphous electron-dense middle layer 3a (exosporium) that passes gradually into a thinner, granular or granular-fibrillar and moderately electron-dense layer *3b (episporium), and an almost electron-transparent layer 4 (endosporium). A smooth spore surface was found in Boletus pulverulentus and B. chrysenteron. A striate exosporium covered by the ectosporium and the perisporium was found in B. pruinatus, rough warts originating from a disrupted perisporium and ectosporium in B. parasiticus, and very fine warts composed of outgrowths of the ectosporium and part of the perisporium in B. subtomentosus. A species of an other group of the Boletales with conspicuous ornamentation (Strobilomyces strobilaceus) was examined as comparative material. The results of this TEM study are compared with SEM photographs of the spores of Xerocomus published by other authors, and methodologicalproblems with the examination of spore wall ornamentation are discussed. The data revealed confirm the high value of spore wall architecture and ornamentation in the taxonomy of this genus. The separation of B. parasiticus in a new genus Pseudoboletus Sutara is supported by its spore wall ornamentation that is unique in the Boletaceae.
HOLEC J. (1993): Ecology of macrofungi in the beech woods of the Šumava mountains and Šumava foothills. Česká Mykologie 46(3-4): 163-202 (published: 25th August, 1993)
abstract
The fungi of the order Agaricales s. l. and several families of ungilled fungi and gasteromycetes were studied in the beech woods of the southeastern part of the Sumava mountains and Sumava foothills (Czechoslovakia). Altogether, 230 species were recorded on 8 permanent plots (50 x 50 m) during the years 1988 - 1990. The terrestrial fungi were closely associated with a particular layer of the surface humus and substrate, and the lignicolous fungi were associated with wood in various stages of decay. The occurrence of mycorrhizal fungi was influenced above all by the mycorrhizal partner, altitude, and climate. The species composition, number of mycorrhizal and terrestrial species on the individual plots, and their share were determined by the humus type, microrelief, and the thickness of the detritus layer. The occurrence of lignicolous fungi was in close relation to the degree of naturalness of the wood, substrate diversity of the plot and the mesoclimate. The results are summarized in the mycosociological tables and compared by the use of cluster analysis and diagrams.
KLÁN J., BAUDIŠOVÁ D., SKÁLA Z. (1992): Enzymy activity of mycelial cultures of saprotrophic macromycetes (Basidiomycotina). III. A taxonomic application. Česká Mykologie 46(1-2): 75-85 (published: 1st April, 1993)
abstract
Mycelial cultures of 92 species belonging to 40 genera of saprotrophic basidiomycetous fungi (orders Agaricales, Aphyllophorales, Gastrosporiales, Lycoperdales and Nidulariales) were tested with respect to the production of extracellular hydrolytic enzymes and oxidoreductases (laccase, peroxidase, tyrosinase, diaminooxidase, proteases, amylases, urease, p-cresol oxidases and hydrolyse of tyrosine) using simple plate and spot tests. The results obtained were evaluated by means of factor analysis methods. Distribution of enzyme activities in individual species was discussed.
KUTHAN J. (1992): Mycoflora of large-scale greenhouse plantation of salad cucumbers. Česká Mykologie 46(1-2): 1-32 (published: 1st April, 1993)
abstract
In the course of the years 1988–1991 the author used to visit large-scale greenhouses at Paskov near Ostrava (NE Moravia, Czechoslovakia) and surveyed not only the abundant growth of particularly higher fungi there, but in 1989 he tried to summarize the weight of biomass of the most frequent species. The results of the observation of biomass, frequency, abundance and phenology are presented in the tables. Altogether 95 macrofungi taxons, 1 species of Hyphomycetes and 1 species of Myxomycetes were recorded and they are given in the systematic summary, potentially with comments.
URBAN Z. (1991): Abstracts of papers delivered at the 8th conference of Czechoslovak mycologists held in Brno (August 28-September 1. 1989). Česká Mykologie 45(1-2): 33-53 (published: 15th May, 1991)
abstract
Abstracts of papers delivered at the 8th conference of Czechoslovak mycologists held in Brno August 28 — September 1,1989)
KLÁN J. (1990): Lignin test - its mycotoxicological and chemotaxonomical significance. Česká Mykologie 44(4): 220-224 (published: 26th November, 1990)
abstract
A total of 135 species of Basidiomycetes were analyzed using the lignin test. Though not specific for amanitins or tryptamine derivatives, the test is useful in chemotaxonomic studies of genera Russula, Lyophyllum, Amanita, and Psilocybe.
KLÁN J., BAUDIŠOVÁ D. (1990): Enzyme activity of mycelial cultures of saprotrophic macromycetes (Basidiomycotina and Ascomycotina). II. Methods of oxidoreductases estimation. Česká Mykologie 44(4): 212-219 (published: 26th November, 1990)
abstract
Spot tests and incubation detection methods were used to study extracellular oxidoreductases (tyrosinase, laccase, catalase, peroxidase, glucose-2-oxidase and diamine oxidase) in mycelial cultures of saprotrophic macromycetes (Basidiomycotina and Ascomycotina). Results from 19 species support their use in chemotaxonomy and for ecological studies.
KLÁN J., BAUDIŠOVÁ D. (1990): Enzyme activity of mycelial cultures of saprotrophic macromycetes (Basidiomycotina). I. Methods of hydrolases estimation. Česká Mykologie 44(4): 203-211 (published: 26th November, 1990)
abstract
A plate diffusion method was used to detect hydrolytic enzymes (lecithinaes, lipases, amylases, proteinases, milk clotting enzymes, urease) in mycelial cultures of saprotrophic macromycetes (Basidiomycotina). The results are demonstrated on 21 selected species. These tests can be used for screening high-yield strains and in chemotaxonomic studies.
KOTLABA F. (1990): X. Congress of European Mycologists, Estonia 1989. Česká Mykologie 44(2): 119-125 (published: 22nd June, 1990)
SVRČEK M. (1990): A report on mycological trips to Krkonoše Mts. (Giant Mts.), Bohemia, in the years 1986-1989. Česká Mykologie 44(2): 77-91 (published: 22nd June, 1990)
abstract
The results of mycological trips undertaken by me in the years 1986–1989 to the east part of the highest Bohemian mountains are published in this paper. At present, Krkonoše Mts. (Giant Mts.), the only one National Park (KRNAP) in Bohemia, belong to the most damaged territories by air pollution (SO₂) and acid rainfalls. The excursions were realized every year in August and September. In this time the fructification of macromycetes is maximal. The fungi were collected in more than 70 localities often repeatedly, with special regard to Agaricales, Aphyllophorales and Ascomycetes, occasionally also to other groups, and most attention was paid to their ecology. The species of Agaricales examined and determined hitherto are alphabetically arranged and supplemented by numbers of records according to years, localities and altitude above sea level. The ecological and taxonomic notes will be published in the second and third part of this report.
KLÁN J., RULFOVÁ I. (1989): Antibiotic activity of cultures of some saprotrophic basidiomycetous fungi. Česká Mykologie 43(2): 85-95 (published: 2nd May, 1989)
abstract
The antibiotic activity against microorganisms Bacillus subtilis, Candida pseudotropicalis, Escherichia coli and Sarcina lutea was tested in 97 species of mycelial cultures (110 strains) from saprotrophic Basidiomycotina, using the diffusion plate method. Activity was found in 55.4% of strains. The study also included rare species previously not tested. Antibiotic activity is evaluated as a biochemical taxonomic feature.
SEMERDŽIEVA M., CVRČEK Z., HERINK J., HLŮZA B., HRUŠKA L., KUTHAN J., ŠTETKOVÁ A. (1988): Statistik der Pilzvergiftungen in den Jahren 1985 und 1986 in vier Bezirken der böhmischen Länder. Česká Mykologie 42(4): 222-226 (published: 16th December, 1988)
abstract
Jahresberichte über Erkrankungen durch Pilze bieten operative Informationen der Inzidenz von Pilzvergiftungen. Sieben epidemiologisch wichtige Daten werden angeführt, die das Register der Pilzvergiftungen minimal festhalten sollte. In der Tschechoslowakei fehlt trotz wiederholter Bemühungen bisher die Meldepflicht der Pilzvergiftungen, alle Erkundungen machen mykotoxikologisch interessierte Spezialisten freiwillig. In zwei Tabellen sind aus vier Bezirken der böhmischen Länder (Südböhmen, Nordböhmen, Südmähren, Nordmähren) Vergiftungsfälle der Jahre 1985 und 1986 zusammengefasst, unterteilt nach 22 Ursachen (Pilzarten bzw. Gattungen). Im Jahre 1985 wurden in den angeführten Gebieten insgesamt 233, im Jahre 1986 157 hospitalisierte Vergiftungsfälle festgestellt. Diese Zahlen erfassen nicht alle Krankenhauseinweisungen nach Pilzvergiftungen in diesen Bezirken, ihre wirkliche Anzahl wird annähernd doppelt so gross sein.
KLÁN J., ŘANDA Z., BENADA J., HORYNA J. (1988): Investigation of non-radioactive Rb, Cs, and radiocaesium in higher fungi. Česká Mykologie 42(3): 158-169 (published: 12th August, 1988)
abstract
The concentration factors for non-radioactive Rb, Cs, and radiocaesium in the fruit bodies of mushrooms were determined. The difference between the concentration factors of non-radioactive and radioactive Cs from the last fallout was one order of magnitude. No significant differences were found between the concentration factors of stable Rb and Cs for mushrooms and vascular plants. The highest accumulation of radiocaesium was observed in Boletus spp., Laccaria spp., Paxillus involutus, Cortinarius armillatus, and Lactarius rufus. The contribution of older weapon-test fallout and the more recent 1986 Chernobyl fallout could be differentiated by isotopic ratio. The radiation dose from consumption of 10 kg fresh mushrooms did not exceed 20% of the dose from natural background radiation in Czechoslovakia.
MIŠURCOVÁ Z., NERUD F., MUSÍLEK V. (1987): Screening of Basidiomycetes for the production of milk-clotting enzymes. Česká Mykologie 41(1): 50-53 (published: 16th February, 1987)
abstract
Flammulina fennae Bas from the Western Carpathians (Slovakia) is described and compared with its original diagnosis and with Flammulina velutipes (Curt.: Fr.) Sing. This is the first documented finding in Slovakia and the Carpathian region. The collection site is the most eastern European locality of this species to date. Differences from related species are discussed.
KOTLABA F., POUZAR Z. (1985): MUDr. Jiří Kubička in memoriam (16.3.1913 - 9.1.1985). Česká Mykologie 39(3): 177-182 (published: 1985)
SVRČEK M. (1983): New or uncommon Agaricales from Bohemia. Česká Mykologie 37(4): 212-236 (published: 1983)
abstract
Six species of operculate Discomycetes are investigated and described according to the author’s collections during his short mycological survey in Zambia and Tanzania. Three new species — Acervus lusakianus J. Mor. spec. nov., Scutellinia furcatopila J. Mor. spec. nov. and Peziza pseudosterigmatizans J. Mor. spec. nov. — are described and several taxonomical notes and drawings are given.
HERINK J., POUZAR Z. (1983): Albert Pilát (2.11.1903 - 29.5.1974). Česká Mykologie 37(4): 193-205 (published: 30th November, 1983)
abstract
Two new resupinate Hymenomycetes (Corticiaceae, Sistotrematoideae) are described: Elaphocephala iocularis Pouz., gen. et spec. nov., similar to the species of the genus Galzinia Bourd., but differing in strange basidiospores with two ramified branches on their top; Galzinia forcipata Pouz., spec. nov., occurring together with the previous species is close to Galzinia geminispora Olive, but differs in more slender spores. Both new species were collected in Central Bohemia (Czechoslovakia). A new subgenus Haplogalzinia is proposed for three species of the genus Galzinia.
ČERNÝ A., ANTONÍN V. (1982): 3. Mykologische Studientage in Mähren im Jahre 1981. Česká Mykologie 36(3): 184-187 (published: 1982)
NERUD F., ZOUCHOVÁ Z., MUSÍLEK V. (1982): Lipolytic activity in submerged cultures of some wood-destroying Basidiomycetes. Česká Mykologie 36(1): 45-46 (published: 1982)
abstract
Sixteen strains belonging to 13 genera of wood-destroying Basidiomycetes were tested for their ability to produce extracellular lipase. Fifteen species possessed lipolytic activity. Sarcodontia setosa was found to be superior in its capability of hydrolyzing lipids.
MUSÍLEK V. (1981): Enzymatic activity of cultures of Basidiomycetes. A short survey. Česká Mykologie 35(4): 196-208 (published: 1981)
abstract
The paper brings a survey of present information about production of enzymes by the cultures of Basidiomycetes. The enzymes are considered from the aspect of their role in natural conditions, the theoretical significance of this study and their possible use in praxis.
HÁJEK Z. (1981): Coprinus angulatus - ein kohlelliebender Tintling aus der Sektion Setulosi. Česká Mykologie 35(1): 44-46 (published: 1981)
abstract
The author has observed a mass occurrence of the anthrakophilic species Coprinus angulatus Peck (C. boudieri Quél.) from section Setulosi on burnt patches resulting from the burning of logging residues of pine forest. A description of fruiting bodies in all developmental stages and notes on the ecology of this relatively rare species are given, based on the author’s own observations.
BABOS M. (1980): Agaricus elvensis in der Slowakei. Česká Mykologie 34(2): 98-101 (published: 1980)
abstract
The author managed to find a very rare species of agaric, Agaricus elvensis Berk. et Br., in the arboretum of Mlyňany (Institute of Dendrobiology, Slovak Academy of Sciences). This fairly strongly reddening agaric grows typically in clusters (similar to Pholiota squarrosa). The author compares the original description of the fungus with the concepts of later authors.
ŠEBEK S. (1979): Zur Pilzflora des Hügels „Semická hůrka“ (Kreis Nymburk, Bez. Mittelböhmen). Česká Mykologie 33(3): 159-169 (published: 1979)
abstract
The author provides an overview of the fungal flora of the hill “Semická hůrka” (District of Nymburk) in central Polabí, covered by subxerophilous oak forest with fragments of the Querco-Carpinetum bohemicum community. On the southern slope, communities of the order Prunetalia mix with substitute communities from the Cirsio-Brachypodion pinnati alliance. The location is a notable site of thermophilic fungi in central Polabí. A proposal for protection of this site is attached.
DERMEK A. (1978): A contribution to the mycoflora of the forests on environs of the villages Brodské, Čáry, Gbely, Kopčany, Kúty and Smolinské (Western Slovakia). (with coloured plates No.93 and 94). Česká Mykologie 32(4): 215-225 (published: 1978)
abstract
The author gives a brief characterization of the territory in Western Slovakia around Brodské, Čáry, Gbely, Kopčany, Kúty, and Smolinské, and enumerates the fungi species found there between 1963 and 1977. Some rare species are highlighted: Hydnellum spongiosipes, Lepista graveolens, Leucopaxillus tricolor, Amanita rubescens f. annulo-sulfurea, and Leccinum thalassinum. A new combination Lepista graveolens (Peck) Dermek is proposed.
Abstracts of papers delivered at the 6th Conference of Czechoslovak mycologists held at Pezinok, 19.-23. September 1977. Česká Mykologie 32(2): 99-122 (published: 1978)
abstract
Tradice mezinárodních mykologických kongresů není stará. První byl v roce 1971 v anglickém Exeteru. K vrcholným vědeckým setkáním tohoto typu nelze přiřazovat již delší dobu pořádané Sjezdy evropských mykologů. Druhý mezinárodní mykologický kongres se konal ve dnech 27. VIII. až 3. IX. 1977 v prostorách University of South Florida v Tampě. Zúčastnilo se ho více než 1200 specialistů ze 43 zemí.
STANĚK M. (1978): Thirty years of mushroom cultivation and cultivated edible fungi research in Czechoslovakia. Česká Mykologie 32(2): 65-69 (published: 25th May, 1978)
abstract
The first pilot major mushroom house in Czechoslovakia was founded in Gottwaldov in 1948. The first modern mushroom farm, since 1965 having used a 3-zone system of cultivation in trayes, was built in Babice in South Moravia. The production of the cultivated mushrooms [Agaricus bisporus (Lg.) Sing, and A. bitorquis (Quél.) Sacc.] in Czechoslovakia has been low so far (1300 T), however, new growing plants with larger production capacity are under construction. The development of edible fungi production was stimulated by research results gained in the Institute of Microbiology (Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences), in the Mycological Station and other institutes where physiology and ecology of cultivated fungi [Agaricus spp., Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq. ex Fr.) Kummer etc.] and various problems of applied research are studied.
KŘÍŽ K. (1977): 2.mykologische Studientage in České Budějovice. Česká Mykologie 31(2): 113-115 (published: 1977)
SEMERDŽIEVA M., MUSÍLEK V. (1976): List of cultures of Basidiomycetes of the Institute of Microbiology, Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences. Česká Mykologie 30(1): 49-57 (published: 1976)
abstract
The Laboratory of Experimental Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, Prague, takes care for a culture collection of Basidiomycetes, which now includes 130 species (280 strains). The cultures were mainly obtained by the explant method from fresh fruit-bodies collected in their natural localities in Czechoslovakia, some of them were isolated from basidiospores or from substrate mycelium. A small part of mycelial cultures was obtained on an exchange basis from various international institutions. The mycelial cultures are used for purposes of investigating their physiology of growth and biochemical activities.
HEJTMÁNEK M., HEJTMÁNKOVÁ N. (1976): Fluorescence microscopy of hyphal nuclei. Česká Mykologie 30(1): 20-23 (published: 1976)
abstract
A method of fluorescence staining of hyphal nuclei in 32 species of fungi is described. It also permits observation of nuclei in conidia and septa. The latter can be safely distinguished by combining fluorescence under incident UV light with phase contrast under penetrating light. This method is applicable to quantitative evaluation of nuclear ratios in mycelium of Phycomycetes, Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes, and Deuteromycetes.
KUBIČKA J. (1975): Mykoflora des Naturschutzgebietes „Vyšenské kopce“ bei Český Krumlov. Česká Mykologie 29(1): 25-34 (published: 1975)
abstract
During 1970–1972, the occurrence of higher fungi was systematically recorded in the “Vyšenské kopce” Nature Reserve near Český Krumlov. The area lies on crystalline limestones at 500–600 m a.s.l. and is largely covered by hazel thickets. A total of 149 species were identified, with 89 species found in hazel stands. Several species are new for southern Bohemia, and for some, hazel is a new substrate in Czechoslovakia.
Summa actionum, quae in Quinto Consilio Mycologorum Cechoslovacorum in urbe Olomouc 25.-27.septembri 1973 traditae sunt. Česká Mykologie 28(2): 104-126 (published: 1974)
TOMA M. (1973): Stropharia hornemanii (Fr. ex Fr.) Lund. et Nannf. in Rumänien. Česká Mykologie 27(1): 33-34 (published: 1973)
abstract
The first record of Stropharia hornemannii in Romania is reported. This boreal species, found mainly in Scandinavia and northern parts of the USSR, was collected in the "Tinovul Mare" Nature Reserve (Northern Romania). The species was observed regularly from 1967 to 1970, suggesting its stable presence in the region’s bog ecosystems dominated by Piceetum montanum.
BLATTNÝ C., KRÁLÍK O., VESELSKÝ J., KASALA B., HERZOVÁ H. (1973): Particles resembling virions accompanying the proliferation of Agaric mushrooms. Česká Mykologie 27(1): 1-5 (published: 25th February, 1973)
abstract
Rod-shaped particles, 22–28 × 119 nm in size, and isometric particles, 30 nm in diameter, were electron microscopically detected in fruit bodies of Armillariella mellea, Laccaria laccata, and Inocybe dulcamara bearing hymeniform proliferations. The particles resemble virions. If they are indeed virions, it is not yet clear whether one or two viruses are involved. In the case of virosis, a name for a complex of viruses causing the proliferation of agaric mushrooms might be used. The disease was transmitted to Laccaria amethystina and Pholiota mutabilis by watering with a suspension of homogenized fruit bodies of Armillariella mellea. The proliferation is therefore presumed to be a virus disease.
BLATTNÝ C., KASALA B., PILÁT A., SANTILLIOVÁ-SVOBODOVÁ J., SEMERDŽIEVA M. (1971): Proliferation of Armillariella mellea (Vahl in Fl. Dan. ex Fr.) P. Karst., probably caused by a virus. Česká Mykologie 25(2): 66-74 (published: 23rd April, 1971)
abstract
With the fruiting bodies of Armillariella mellea, a proliferation of the gills has been observed for several years, always in the same locality, in the valley of Bílý potok at Veveří Bitýška, county Brno, ČSSR. This proliferation occurred usually in the centre of the cap, but also elsewhere on its surface. Diseased fruiting bodies were used for cultivation of mycelium, which was then inoculated into tree stumps. In subsequent years, gill proliferation was observed in Pholiota mutabilis and Laccaria amethystina growing on those stumps, while untreated fruiting bodies remained normal. The authors consider this abnormality to be virus-induced, also comparing it with similar forms in Cantharellus cibarius and Clitocybe nebularis var. alba. They also mention a case of pore proliferation in Trametes gibbosa and proliferation in Clitocybe nebularis var. alba in another locality.
LAZEBNÍČEK J. (1970): Crepidotus crocophyllus (Berk.) Sacc., a new species for the european mycological flora (Tab 76). Česká Mykologie 24(2): 78-86 (published: 20th April, 1970)
abstract
In the lowland virgin forests of Ranšpurk and Cáhnov near Lanžhot (Czechoslovakia), the rare species Crepidotus crocophyllus (Berk.) Sacc. was discovered. Originally described from North America, this is its first European record. Fruit bodies were found from May to October on decaying wood of several tree species including ash, elm, hornbeam, linden, field maple, and oak. The Czech text provides a detailed description.
BULÍŘ J. (1969): Anthurus archeri (Berk.) E. Fischer in Bohemia meridionali. Česká Mykologie 23(4): 265-266 (published: 15th October, 1969)
abstract
A new locality of Anthurus archeri (Berk.) E. Fischer is reported near Kuklov, South Bohemia. Coordinates and habitat are given. The fungus was previously known from a few localities and is now documented further north in Czechoslovakia.
PILÁT A. (1969): Agrocybe aegerita (Brig.) Sing. in Czechoslovakia. Česká Mykologie 23(4): 264-265 (published: 15th October, 1969)
abstract
Agrocybe aegerita (Brig.) Sing. is reported for the first time in Czechoslovakia from Hurbanovo, southern Slovakia. It was found on Canadian poplar wood. This thermophilic edible mushroom, similar to Agrocybe praecox, occurs mainly in the Mediterranean and Balkans. It is cultivable and shows broad synonymy.
KOTLABA F., LAZEBNÍČEK J. (1967): the Fourth European Mycological Congress, Poland 1966. Česká Mykologie 21(1): 54-59 (published: 1967)
abstract
The Fourth European Mycological Congress took place in Poland in 1966 with participants from 22 countries. The event included scientific presentations, excursions, and social gatherings. The authors summarize key events, locations visited, and prominent attendees such as Moser, Donk, and Malengon.
KREISEL H., LAZEBNÍČEK J. (1967): Weissgezähnelter Träuschling - Stropharia albocrenulata (Peck) Kreisel - in der Tschechoslowakei gefunden. Česká Mykologie 21(1): 33-39 (published: 1967)
abstract
The authors found the rare fungus Stropharia albocrenulata (Peck) Kreisel near Znojmo in South Moravia. They describe the fungus, its locality, full synonymy, European distribution, and taxonomic position. This represents the first confirmed record for Czechoslovakia.
BLATTNÝ C. (1966): Hoplothrips pedicularius (Haliday) auf Fruchtkörpern von Stereum purpureum. Česká Mykologie 20(4): 216 (published: 1966)
abstract
In September 1965 in Holany (Česká Lípa district), larvae and a few adult thrips of Hoplothrips pedicularius (Haliday) were found en masse on fruiting bodies of Stereum purpureum (Pers.) Fr., feeding and living especially on the underside. They were also occasionally found on Tricholoma rutilans (Schaeff. ex Fr.) Kummer and Pholiota mutabilis (Schaeff. ex Fr.) Kummer. This represents an ecologically interesting discovery since thrips of this genus were previously known to feed under bark, not on fruiting bodies.
Literature. Česká Mykologie 20(2): 129-131 (published: 1966)
SVRČEK M. (1966): A revision of some genera of Agaricales described by J. Velenovský. Česká Mykologie 20(2): 69-74 (published: 1966)
abstract
The type collections of 10 genera described by J. Velenovský and preserved in the Mycological Department of the National Museum in Prague (PR) were revised: Arenicola, Cyclocybe, Galeromycena, Leiopoda, Ramicola, Retocybe, Trigonipes, Urceolus, Valentinia, and Zephirea. All are considered synonyms of previously described genera. Notes are added on six more genera for which no type material is preserved at PR.
SEMERDŽIEVA M. (1965): Kultivierungen und morphologische Untersuchungen einiger Pilze der Familie Agaricaceae in vitro. Česká Mykologie 19(4): 230-239 (published: 1965)
abstract
The study reports on the cultivation and morphological study of 57 species of Agaricaceae under in vitro conditions using explant methods. It includes descriptions of colony growth, mycelial structure, and microscopic features such as hyphae and spores. The work aims to develop identification techniques for laboratory cultures and to support physiological and biochemical studies of these fungi.
KŘÍŽ K. (1965): Expositio fungorum in Nové Město in Moravia, 1964. Česká Mykologie 19(2): 127-128 (published: 1965)
abstract
Based on the experience gained in their first exhibition in 1959, mushroom enthusiasts from Nové Město na Moravě organized their second mushroom exhibition from August 30 to September 6, 1964. The exhibition highlighted mushrooms of the spruce forests in the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands, as well as some rare or poisonous species. Over 1,700 visitors attended.
KOCKOVÁ-KRATOCHVÍLOVÁ A., ŠMARDA F., POKORNÁ M. (1965): Ein Beitrag zur Ökologie der hefeartigen Mikroorganismen. Die hefeartigen Mikroorganismen auf der oberfläche der höheren Pilze aus dem Böhmisch-Mährischen Höhenzug und aus dem Brünner Bergland in Mähren. Česká Mykologie 19(2): 114-120 (published: 1965)
abstract
The authors isolated yeast-like microorganisms from the surface of fruitbodies of higher fungi collected in the forests of the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands and the Brno Uplands in 1962. Among 119 isolated strains, 12 were identified as Aureobasidium pullulans. Of the remaining 107 strains, 48.59% belonged to Candida, 29.9% to Torulopsis, 18.69% to Rhodotorula, and 2.8% to sporogenic yeasts. These organisms exhibit features typical of primitive species.
KOTLABA F., POUZAR Z. (1965): Spongipellis litschaueri Lohwag and Tyromyces kmetii (Bres.) Bond. et Sing., two rare polypores in Czechoslovakia. Česká Mykologie 19(2): 69-78 (published: 15th April, 1965)
abstract
The authors deal with the systematics, ecology and geographical distribution of two rare polypores in Czechoslovakia, Spongipellis litschaueri Lohwag and Tyromyces kmetii (Bres.) Bond. et Sing. They discuss the relationship of the first species to the North American Spongipellis unicolor (Schw.) Murrill and the European Polyporus schulzeri Fr., attempt a redefinition of the genus Spongipellis Pat., give those features which distinguish it from related genera and merge the genus Irpiciporus Murrill with the genus Spongipellis Pat. Two new combinations are proposed.
ŠMARDA F. (1965): Mykozönologischer Vergleich der Kiefernforsten auf Flugsanden des beckens Dolnomoravský úval in Südmähren mit denen der Tiefebene Záhorská nížina in der westlichen Slowakei. Česká Mykologie 19(1): 11-20 (published: 1965)
abstract
The article compares pine forests on aeolian sands in Rohatec (South Moravia) and Šajdíkové Humence (West Slovakia), focusing on soil properties, vegetation, and macrofungi. Forests in Doubrava near Hodonín were once dominated by oak, later replaced by Scots pine. In contrast, pine is native to the Záhorská nížina region. Historical vegetation development and ecological characteristics are discussed.
SVRČEK M., KUBIČKA J. (1964): Fungi from the Žofínský Virgin Forest in the Novohradské mountains (Southern Bohemia). Česká Mykologie 18(3): 157-179 (published: 14th July, 1964)
abstract
The authors report on higher fungi of the Žofínský Virgin Forest near Nové Hrady in Southern Bohemia, the oldest forest reserve in Bohemia. Covering 97 ha at 740–830 m elevation, the forest contains mostly Fagus silvatica, Abies alba, and Picea excelsa. During two excursions, 227 species of higher fungi were collected: 131 Agaricales, 67 Aphyllophorales, 17 Discomycetes, 12 Pyrenomycetes, and 10 Myxomycetes. One new species, Collybia terginoides, and one new variety, Paxillus panuoides var. rubrosquamulosus, are described. Three species were reclassified. New species for Bohemia are marked with an asterisk.
KOTLABA F., PILÁT A. (1964): The Third European Mycological Congress, Scotland 1963. Česká Mykologie 18(1): 1-6 (published: 25th January, 1964)
abstract
The Third European Mycological Congress, held in Glasgow, Scotland, from September 1 to 13, 1963, was characterized by excellent organization and a friendly, informal atmosphere. More than 200 participants attended the Congress, which included lectures, laboratory work, excursions, and exhibitions. Although the exhibition of fungi was considered poor, the Congress contributed significantly to scientific exchange and cooperation among European mycologists.
HEJTMÁNKOVÁ-UHROVÁ N. (1963): Vergleichung der Assimilationsfähigkeiten des Trichophyton violaceum (Sab.) Bodin und der faviformen Morphose des Trichophyton gypseum Bodin. Česká Mykologie 17(2): 102-108 (published: 9th April, 1963)
Cohortatio ad colaborationem distributionis macromycetum europaeorum explorandi causa / Výzva ke spolupráci na mapováni hub v Evropě. Česká Mykologie 16(3): 155-160 (published: 6th July, 1962)
SVRČEK M. (1962): Discomycetes, qui in montibus Nízké Tatry, Slovakiae, excursione post Congressum Secundum Mycologorum Europaeorum procedente, tempore 5.-10. septembri 1960 collecti sunt. Česká Mykologie 16(2): 87-114 (published: 13th April, 1962)
KŘÍŽ K. (1962): Zwei Pilzaustellungen in Mähren im Jahre 1961. Česká Mykologie 16(1): 19-22 (published: 19th January, 1962)
KOTLABA F., POUZAR Z. (1960): On the interesting fungus Paxillus filamentosus Fr. Česká Mykologie 14(3): 176-184 (published: 20th July, 1960)
MORAVEC Z. (1960): The Mohelno serpentine steppe. Česká Mykologie 14(2): 101-108 (published: 20th April, 1960)
KOTLABA F., KUBIČKA J. (1960): Die Mykoflora des Moores „Rotes Moos“ bei Schalmanowitz in ihrer Beziehung zur Mykoflora der südböhmischen torfgebiete. Česká Mykologie 14(2): 90-100 (published: 20th April, 1960)
SVRČEK M. (1960): Eine mykofloristische Skizze der Umgebung von Karlštejn (Karlstein) im Mittelböhmen. Česká Mykologie 14(2): 67-86 (published: 20th April, 1960)
KOCKOVÁ-KRATOCHVÍLOVÁ A., PETROVÁ M. (1959): The occurence of yeasts and yeast like microorganism in the montainous region of Malé Karpaty. Česká Mykologie 13(1): 37-50 (published: 20th January, 1959)
Literatura. Česká Mykologie 12(2): 127-128 (published: 20th April, 1958)
PŘÍHODA A. (1957): Commutationes ligni vi fungorum excitatae earumque classificatio et declaratio. Česká Mykologie 11(3): 183-190 (published: 20th August, 1957)
MACKŮ J. (1957): La trufficulture en Tchécoslovaquie. Česká Mykologie 11(3): 138-146 (published: 20th August, 1957)
SVRČEK M. (1956): Nové, vzácné nebo méně známé československé houby bedlovité III. Česká Mykologie 10(3): 174-183 (published: 3rd September, 1956)
KOCKOVÁ A., GEBAUEROVÁ A., HRDINOVÁ M. (1956): Tvoření těkavých sloučenin arsenu houbami. Česká Mykologie 10(2): 77-87 (published: 30th June, 1956)
SVRČEK M. (1956): Podzimní výstava hub 1955 v Národním museu v Praze. Česká Mykologie 10(1): 27-30 (published: 28th February, 1956)
PILÁT A. (1955): Vláknice potměchuťová - Inocybe dulcamara (A. et S. ex Fr. Quél. a vláknice zemní - Inocybe terrigena (Fr.) Kühner. Česká Mykologie 9(4): 157-161 (published: 17th November, 1955)
Literatura. Česká Mykologie 9(3): 144 (published: 26th August, 1955)
PILÁT A. (1955): Výstava hub v Národním museu v Praze. Česká Mykologie 9(1): 38-45 (published: 26th February, 1955)
KOTLABA F. (1954): Další vzácné nebo nové druhy mykoflory Soběslavských blat. Česká Mykologie 8(4): 179-180 (published: 20th November, 1954)
KOTLABA F. (1953): Vzácné nebo nové druhy mykoflory Soběslavských blat. Česká Mykologie 7(4): 191-192 (published: 16th November, 1953)
HERINK J., SVRČEK M. (1953): K padesátinám Dr. Alberta Piláta. Česká Mykologie 7(4): 145-162 (published: 16th November, 1953)
ZEMAN J. (1953): Oceňování jedlých druhů hub s hlediska praktického houbaře. Česká Mykologie 7(2): 69-79 (published: 31st May, 1953)
PILÁT A. (1953): Hřib Quéletův - Boletus Quéleti Schulzer v Čechách. Česká Mykologie 7(2): 65-69 (published: 31st May, 1953)
PŘÍHODA A. (1953): Odstraňování pařezů houbami. Česká Mykologie 7(2): 62-65 (published: 31st May, 1953)
STANĚK V.J. (1952): Nález vzácných břichatkovitých hub na stepi jihozápadnějšího Slovenska. Česká Mykologie 6(8-10): 162-165 (published: 15th November, 1952)
PILÁT A. (1952): Plaménka devonská - Flammula devonica Pilát 1951. Česká Mykologie 6(8-10): 159-162 (published: 15th November, 1952)
CHARVÁT I. (1952): Abnormita slizobedly tygronohé - Limacella furnacea (Let.) Gilbert. Česká Mykologie 6(3-5): 49-54 (published: 15th May, 1952)
CEJP K. (1952): Ruská a sovětská mykologie I. Česká Mykologie 6(3-5): 33-38 (published: 15th May, 1952)
KŘÍŽ K. (1951): Jedlá nebo jedovatá? Česká Mykologie 5(6-7): 126-131 (published: 15th August, 1951)
HERINK J. (1951): Tržní houby v Československu. Česká Mykologie 5(3-5): 69-75 (published: 15th May, 1951)
MELNIKOV E. (1950): K otázce pěstování čirůvky fialové (Tricholoma nudum Bull.) a ještě některých lesních hub. Česká Mykologie 4(6-7): 108-110 (published: 15th August, 1950)
HERINK J. (1950): Ekologické studie - I. vyšší houby v dutinách stromů. Česká Mykologie 4(3-5): 47-53 (published: 15th May, 1950)
PILÁT A. (1950): Tržní houby v Číně a v Japonsku. Česká Mykologie 4(3-5): 33-39 (published: 15th May, 1950)
SVRČEK M. (1949): Houby na spáleništích. Česká Mykologie 3(6-7): 83-87 (published: 15th August, 1949)
ŠINTÁK J. (1948): Neobvyklý substrát hřibu hnědého, Boletus badius Fr. Česká Mykologie 2(3): 93 (published: 15th August, 1948)
ŠEBEK S. (1948): Nový nález škárky hvězdicovité (Mycenastrum corium [Guers.] Desv.). Česká Mykologie 2(3): 85-88 (published: 15th August, 1948)
PILÁT A. (1948): K devadesátým narozeninám prof. Dra Josefa Velenovského. Česká Mykologie 2(2): 34-38 (published: 15th May, 1948)
MACKŮ J. (1947): Teorie houbových kultur. Česká Mykologie 1(4): 99-101 (published: 15th December, 1947)
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