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PHELLINUS|robustus":
25 articles found in Index.
KOTLABA F. (1997): Common polypores (Polyporales s. l.) collected on uncommon hosts. [Polyporales, common species, uncommon hosts, Czech and Slovak Republics, European countries] Czech Mycology 49(3-4): 169-188 (published: 23rd May, 1997)
abstract
43 common or some more frequent polypores are listed together with their most common and, on the other hand, uncommon hosts in Europe, some of which are very curious.
GÁPER J. (1996): Polypores associated with native woody host plants in urban areas of Slovakia. [Polypores, native woody plants, urban areas, Slovakia] Czech Mycology 49(2): 129-145 (published: 13th October, 1996)
abstract
Sixty-three species of polypores (Polyporales s.l.) were identified on 38 taxa of native woody host plants out of 476 records in urban areas of Slovak towns and villages. The most common species (more than 20 finds) were Bjerkandera adusta, Daedaleopsis confragosa, Fomes fomentarius, Phellinus igniarius, Phellinus tuberculosus and Trametes versicolor. Twenty-eight species were recorded only once or twice.
HOLEC J., BĚŤÁK J., DVOŘÁK D., KŘÍŽ M., KUCHAŘÍKOVÁ M., KRZYŚCIAK-KOSIŃSKA R., KUČERA T. (2019): Macrofungi on fallen oak trunks in the Białowieża Virgin Forest – ecological role of trunk parameters and surrounding vegetation. [lignicolous fungi, Quercus robur, Europe, fungal diversity, ecology, wood decay, trunk orientation, forest canopy gaps, heat load.] Czech Mycology 71(1): 65-89 (published: 18th June, 2019) Electronic supplement
abstract
All groups of macrofungi were recorded on 32 large fallen trunks of pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) in various decay stages in the strictly protected zone of Białowieża National Park, Poland. The total number of species was 187 with 4–38 species per trunk. The mycobiota of individual trunks was unique, consisting of a variable set of several frequent species, a high number of infrequent to rare ones, and a considerable proportion of mycorrhizal fungi and species preferring conifer wood. Relations between trunk parameters, surrounding vegetation and fungal occurrences were analysed using multivariate statistical methods. The number of fungal species per trunk was significantly correlated with trunk orientation, which reflects the heat load via forest canopy gap, trunk size parameters, percentage of bark cover and contact with the soil. The species-richest trunks were those covered by bark, of larger volume (thick, long), not exposed to heat from afternoon sun, but, simultaneously, with lower canopy cover. Orientation (azimuth) of the fallen trunks proved to be significant also for the fungal species composition of a particular trunk, which also reflected trunk size characteristics, its moss/bark cover and contact with the soil. Presence of some dominants (Ganoderma applanatum, Mycena inclinata, Kretzschmaria deusta, Xylobolus frustulatus) had a significant effect on fungal community composition. Some herbs requiring nutrient-rich soils occurred in the vicinity of trunks with a larger contact area with the soil and in later stages of decay. The process of oak trunk decay in relation to fungi and surrounding vegetation is outlined.
Abstracts of the International Symposium „Fungi of Central European Old-Growth Forests“. Czech Mycology 67(1): 95-118 (published: 18th June, 2015)
abstract
Held on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the autonomous Mycological Department, National Museum, Prague (herbarium PRM, formerly a part of PR herbarium). The symposium takes place in Český Krumlov (south Bohemia, Czech Republic), a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and former residence of the aristocrat Schwarzenberg family who declared the famous Boubínský virgin forest a protected site in 1858. Two days of presentations are followed by excursions to the nearby Boubínský and Žofínský virgin forests, the best-preserved old-growth forests in the Czech Republic. The abstracts are arranged in alphabetical order according to the surname of the first (presenting) author.
ZOTTI M., PAUTASSO M. (2013): Macrofungi in Mediterranean Quercus ilex woodlands: relations to vegetation structure, ecological gradients and higher-taxon approach. [conservation biology, ectomycorrhiza (ECM), fungal diversity, multivariate analysis] Czech Mycology 65(2): 193-218 (published: 20th December, 2013)
abstract
Few studies have investigated the relationships between mycodiversity and plant communities in Quercus ilex (holm oak) woodlands. These are unique ecosystems in the Mediterranean basin of high mycological importance. The macrofungi of Q. ilex forests in Liguria, North-Western Italy, were studied: 246 species were observed in 15 permanent plots over four years. Some species were identified as typical of holm oak woodlands, e.g. Hygrophorus russula, Leccinellum lepidum, and Lactarius atlanticus.Correspondence analysis (CA) showed that the main ecological gradients shaping the fungal and plant communities are driven by soil pH and climatic factors. The CA confirms that the minimum sampling area for macrofungi is larger than for plant communities and that aggregation of multiple plots is suitable for data analysis. The data suggest that the higher-taxon approach can be successfully applied also to Q. ilex macrofungi, not only for total species and genus richness, but also within abundance classes. Further investigations are required to better characterise the mycodiversity of Mediterranean holm oak woodlands in relation to human impacts over various scales to plan effective conservation strategies.
TOMŠOVSKÝ M., JANKOVSKÝ L. (2007): DNA sequence analysis of extraordinary fruiting specimens of Fuscoporia torulosa (Phellinus torulosus) on Pyrus spp. [Fuscoporia, Phellinus, DNA, ITS region, fructification] Czech Mycology 59(1): 91-99 (published: 28th June, 2007)
abstract
Fuscoporia torulosa (Phellinus torulosus) is a typical polypore of thermophilous forests in Central Europe. In most cases the fungus forms basidiocarps on base or roots of various host trees (mainly Quercus), but sometimes the basidiocarps appear on stem heights of approx. 2 m. This extraordinary fructification pattern seems to be restricted to Pyrus as a host. The aim of this study was to compare such basidiocarps with those growing on the base of oak trees according to their DNA sequences to reveal a possible process of speciation. The so-called ITS region of nuclear ribosomal DNA was chosen for the study. Results did not reveal any significant differences between basidiocarps with the distinct fructification pattern, so all examined specimens belong to one species. The relation of Fuscoporia torulosa to Phellinus senex is discussed.
TOMŠOVSKÝ M. (2002): The genus Phellinus in the Šumava Mts. [Basidiomycetes, Hymenochaetaceae, Phellinus, Šumava Mts. (Czech Republic), ecology, distribution] Czech Mycology 54(1-2): 45-78 (published: 3rd October, 2002)
abstract
The ecology and distribution of species of Phellinus (Basidiomycetes, Hymenochaetaceae) in the Šumava Mts. was studied. The study area represents the Czech part of the Šumava mountain range at the border of the Czech Republic, Germany and Austria. The area was intensively studied during they ears 1997-2000. The data based on the author’s own records were complemented with unpublished records based on collections deposited in the PRM herbarium. Al together 18 species of Phellinus were confirmed for the Šumava Mts. The distribution, altitude range, substrate specificity and vegetation preference of each species are evaluated. The text is completed with distribution maps of the species.
ŠAŠEK V., NOVOTNÝ Č., VAMPOLA P. (1998): Screening for efficient organopollutant fungal degraders by decolorization. [decolorization, synthetic dyes, ligninolytic enzymes, white rot fungi, biodegradation] Czech Mycology 50(4): 303-311 (published: 12th July, 1998)
abstract
A set of cultures of wood-degrading Basidiomycetes was screened for the ability to decolorize model synthetic dyes with the aim of selecting strains with the highest activities of ligninolytic enzymes. Four decolorization patterns were observed; some species possessed no decolorizing ability, some decolorized on all the media, some decolorized only when fully grown, and only apart of them followed a typical behaviour described in Phanerochaete chrysosporium Burds., i.e. decolorized only on nutrient limited media. The strains with the highest decolorizing capabilities will be further studied with respect to biodegradation of aromatic organopollutants.
KOTLABA F. (1997): Some uncommon or rare polypores (Polyporales s.l.) collected on uncommon hosts. [Fungi, Polyporales, uncommon hosts, localities in Europe] Czech Mycology 50(2): 133-142 (published: 16th December, 1997)
abstract
Seventeen uncommon or rare polypores collected on uncommon, until now unknown hosts in the Czech and Slovak Republics, as well as in some other European countries, are published with full data.
RYPÁČEK V. (1986): Some interesting ways of wood infection by fungi. Česká Mykologie 40(4): 193-202 (published: 7th November, 1986)
abstract
Infections caused by wood-decay fungi proceed in various ways depending not only on the fungal species but also on the substrate's chemical and physical properties. Spores released from hymenia may reach hundreds of thousands per hour per square decimeter, attacking both living and dead wood. Successful colonization is influenced by microbial antagonists like Trichoderma viride or Bacillus asterosporus. Spores may lose viability within days if they fail to germinate. In trees, wounds allow entry, and anatomical structure affects spore migration.
KLÁN J., KOTILOVÁ-KUBIČKOVÁ L. (1982): Macrofungi from the West Caucasus Part I. Aphyllophoraceous Fungi (Aphyllophorales, Basidiomycetes). Česká Mykologie 36(1): 20-39 (published: 1982)
abstract
The material on which the present study is based was collected on two botanical expeditions in 1976 and 1977. Both expeditions were directed to Teberdinskij zapovednik (nature reserve) in the West Caucasus, approximately 100 km south of Cerkessk in the Russian S. F. S. R. 86 macromycetes (Aphyllophorales) are recorded from this area; 18 species are reported for the first time from the Caucasus. A new taxon Polyporus brumalis (Pers.) ex Fr. var. nanus Klán is described. Phellinus hippophaëcola H. Jahn was collected in the Central and East Caucasus.
SVRČEK M. (1981): A new series of Fungus exsiccati. Česká Mykologie 35(4): 239-241 (published: 1981)
abstract
A new exsiccata series "Fungi selecti exsiccati" (1–100) is introduced by the National Museum in Prague. It contains macro- and micromycetes from Czechoslovakia and USSR.
KOTLABA F. (1976): The problem of occurrence of Phellinus torulosus (Hymenochaetaceae) in Soviet Far East. Česká Mykologie 30(1): 17-19 (published: 1976)
abstract
Critical study of the original material from “distr. Amur” collected in 1928 by Kravcev and determined as well as published by A. Pilát (1934) as Phellinus torulosus revealed that it is in fact an unknown species of Phellinus. Hence, Phellinus torulosus seems to be unknown from Soviet Far East.
KOTLABA F. (1975): Geographical distribution and ecology of the polypore Phellinus torulosus (Pers. ex Pers.) Bourd. et Galz. With special regard to Czechoslovakia. Česká Mykologie 29(1): 5-24 (published: 1975)
abstract
The general geographical distribution, ecology and host plants of the parasitic polypore Phellinus torulosus (Pers. ex Pers.) Bourd. et Galz. are discussed. It is characterized as a submediterranean-mediterranean element with weak Atlantic influence, most common along the southern European coast and Mediterranean islands. In Czechoslovakia it has been recorded from 115 mostly thermophilic sites. Its taxonomy and synonymy are reviewed.
KOTLABA F. (1969): Congressus mycologorum Daniae and Assens anno 1968. Česká Mykologie 23(3): 197-202 (published: 15th July, 1969)
abstract
Danish mycologists have for many years organized a small annual national mycological congress, dedicated exclusively to collecting and identifying fungi. In 1968, the author was invited as the sole foreign participant. The congress, supported by the Flora Agaricina Danica foundation, was excellently organized with superior technical facilities. The author expresses gratitude to his Danish hosts and shares comparisons between Danish and Czechoslovak mycoflora.
KOTLABA F., POUZAR Z. (1966): Buglossosporus gen. nov.-A new Genus of Polypores (tab. 61). Česká Mykologie 20(2): 81-89 (published: 1966)
abstract
The authors describe a new genus of polypores, Buglossoporus Kotl. et Pouz., based on anatomical features of the fruitbody. The only species included is Polyporus quercinus (Schrad. ex Fr.), for which they provide a brief description, biological notes, and detailed distribution data for Czechoslovakia. A map is included.
KOTLABA F., PILÁT A. (1964): The Third European Mycological Congress, Scotland 1963. Česká Mykologie 18(1): 1-6 (published: 25th January, 1964)
abstract
The Third European Mycological Congress, held in Glasgow, Scotland, from September 1 to 13, 1963, was characterized by excellent organization and a friendly, informal atmosphere. More than 200 participants attended the Congress, which included lectures, laboratory work, excursions, and exhibitions. Although the exhibition of fungi was considered poor, the Congress contributed significantly to scientific exchange and cooperation among European mycologists.
HOFMAN B. (1959): The contribution to the knowledge of the lignicolous mycoflora of the valley „Peklo“ near Nové Město nad Metují, Bohemia. Česká Mykologie 13(4): 217-223 (published: 20th October, 1959)
KOTLABA F. (1959): Beitrag zur Pilzflora von Rumänien. Česká Mykologie 13(3): 140-152 (published: 20th July, 1959)
PŘÍHODA A. (1957): Commutationes ligni vi fungorum excitatae earumque classificatio et declaratio. Česká Mykologie 11(3): 183-190 (published: 20th August, 1957)
HOFMAN B. (1956): Hymenochaete Mougeotii (Fr.) Cooke v Orlických horách. Česká Mykologie 10(3): 183 (published: 3rd September, 1956)
UHROVÁ-HEJTMÁNKOVÁ N. (1954): O antibiotických účincích metabolických produktů některých našich dřevokazných hub. Česká Mykologie 8(2): 87-92 (published: 28th May, 1954)
PŘÍHODA A. (1951): Nejdůležitější hniloby dřeva. Česká Mykologie 5(8-10): 167-172 (published: 15th November, 1951)
RYPÁČEK V., RADVAN R. (1951): Čisté kultury hub, pěstované v ústavu pro fysiologii rostlin Masarykovy university v Brně. Česká Mykologie 5(1-2): 16-19 (published: 15th February, 1951)
PŘÍHODA A. (1950): Houby ve dřevě. Česká Mykologie 4(6-7): 102-104 (published: 15th August, 1950)
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