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MORCHELLA":
44 articles found in Index.
SVRČEK M. (1981): List of Operculate Discomycetes (Pezizales) recorded from Czechoslovakia I. (A-N). Česká Mykologie 35(1): 1-24 (published: 25th February, 1981)
abstract
The present list includes all taxa of Operculate Discomycetes (Pezizales) hitherto published from the territory of Czechoslovakia and revised by the author. The genera are arranged alphabetically, as are the species within each genus. The following list is divided in two parts, the first one (A–N) published herein, the second one (O–Z) in the next number of Česká Mykologie. The ecological informations in the Latin are added to each species. Some new combinations are proposed and one new species is described. More detailed informations are mentioned in the Czech preface and in the English summary at the end of this list, as well references, the explanation of abbreviations and index to genera and species.
FÁBRY I. (1974): Mykoflora der südlichen Slowakei. Česká Mykologie 28(3): 173-178 (published: 1974)
MORAVEC J. (1970): Morchella pragensis Smotlacha 1952, species male nota bohemica. Česká Mykologie 24(1): 32-39 (published: 15th January, 1970)
abstract
The author discusses the little-known morel species Morchella pragensis Smotlacha 1952, originally described with two forms: f. mirabilis and f. turriformis. Based on his own collections from Mladá Boleslav, the author justifies the taxonomic validity of the species and proposes a solution in accordance with nomenclatural rules, offering clarification where the original diagnosis was ambiguous.
SVRČEK M. (1965): Clavis analytica generum europaeorum Discomycetum. I. Pezizales. Česká Mykologie 19(1): 31-42 (published: 1965)
abstract
This paper provides a genus-level key for European operculate discomycetes (order Pezizales), aimed at helping Czech mycologists. It emphasizes easily observable features over phylogenetic relationships. A brief introduction to discomycetes is included, describing their structure, morphology, and ecological diversity.
HERINK J. (1949): Ucháče a kačenky - houby jara. Česká Mykologie 3(3-5): 33-37 (published: 15th May, 1949)
HERINK J. (1948): Hovoříme o smržích. Česká Mykologie 2(2): 48-58 (published: 15th May, 1948)
KRUPODOROVA T., BARSHTEYN V., KIZITSKA T., RATUSHNYAK V., BLUME Y. (2023): Antagonistic activity of selected macromycetes against two harmful micromycetes. [ascomycetes, Aspergillus niger, basidiomycetes, dual-culture, Penicillium polonicum.] Czech Mycology 75(1): 85-100 (published: 23rd June, 2023)
abstract
Competition between 31 macromycete species and two harmful micromycetes Aspergillus niger and Penicillium polonicum was evaluated using dual-culture plate assay. All investigated fungi, except for Inonotus obliquus and Lepista luscina, possessed different levels of antagonistic activity against the tested micromycetes. Hypsizygus marmoreus and Lyophyllum shimeji were inactive against A. niger. Morchella esculenta and Oxyporus obducens were passive in the case of co-growth with P. polonicum. The study of fungal interactions showed variability in types of reactions and level of their visualisation. Co-cultivation of the studied species resulted in the following reactions: deadlock after mycelial contact and at a distance, partial or complete replacement after initial deadlock on contact. In general, the studied macromycetes showed moderate activity against the two micromycetes, as 11 species showed active and 7 species moderate antagonism. Results revealed higher antagonistic activity of macromycetes against P. polonicum than in A. niger co-cultures. Wood-decaying species Ganoderma lucidum and Trametes versicolor were the most active fungi against the two tested micromycetes with a maximal antagonism index. These findings provide valuable insights which can be further explored by means of in vivo assays to find a suitable agent for the biocontrol of diseases or spoilage caused by A. niger and P. polonicum.
KREISEL H. (1996): A preliminary survey of the genus Phallus sensu lato. [Phallus, Dictyophora, Aporophallus, Itajahya, Echinophallus, Endophallus, distribution, taxonomy] Czech Mycology 48(4): 273-281 (published: 14th March, 1996)
abstract
Applying a broad generic and a narrow species concept, the nearly cosmopolitic genus Phallus L.: Pers. sensu lato (incl. Dictyophora Desv., Aporophallus A. Möller, Itajahya A. Möller, Echinophallus P. Henn. and Endophallus Zang et R.H. Petersen) is recognized with 31 species. The genus is articulated in 5 subgenera and 5 sections. Several new combinations, one new name are proposed.
MOLITORIS H.P. (1995): Fungi in biotechnology. Past, present, future. [Fungi, biotechnology, past, present, future] Czech Mycology 48(1): 53-65 (published: 16th May, 1995)
abstract
From multiple uses of fungi in early historic times, “early biotechnological processes” developed. Fungi were used here already e.g. for production of cheese, bread, wine, beer and other foodstuff. Based on these processes, fungi today have become one of the most important group of organisms in modern technology, where food, fodder and various metabolites such as antibiotics, enzymes, steroids etc. are produced on an industrial scale. An equally important role of fungi in biotechnology is also to be expected for the future where - in addition to existing uses - fungi will be increasingly used employing modern methods such as genetic engineering and will also new applications as in pollution control, biological control of pests, microbial leaching and even biotechnology.
LIZOŇ P. (1993): Fungi described by Carl Kalchbrenner. Česká Mykologie 46(3-4): 315-327 (published: 25th August, 1993)
KUTHAN J. (1992): Mycoflora of large-scale greenhouse plantation of salad cucumbers. Česká Mykologie 46(1-2): 1-32 (published: 1st April, 1993)
abstract
In the course of the years 1988–1991 the author used to visit large-scale greenhouses at Paskov near Ostrava (NE Moravia, Czechoslovakia) and surveyed not only the abundant growth of particularly higher fungi there, but in 1989 he tried to summarize the weight of biomass of the most frequent species. The results of the observation of biomass, frequency, abundance and phenology are presented in the tables. Altogether 95 macrofungi taxons, 1 species of Hyphomycetes and 1 species of Myxomycetes were recorded and they are given in the systematic summary, potentially with comments.
ŠEBEK S. (1982): Das Leben und Werk des Gründers der tschechischen Pilzkunde Vinzenz Julius Krombholz (Zum 200. Jahrfeste seines Geburstages). Česká Mykologie 36(4): 193-205 (published: 30th November, 1982)
abstract
A tribute to Vincenz Julius Krombholz, founder of Czech mycology, on the 200th anniversary of his birth. His contributions to medicine and mycology are highlighted.
SVRČEK M. (1981): List of Operculate Discomycetes (Pezizales) recorded from Czechoslovakia III. Česká Mykologie 35(3): 134-151 (published: 1981)
abstract
This third (and last) part of the list contains: (1) the enumeration of insufficiently known and excluded species or doubtful records, (2) the review of species arranged according to their ecotops, substrata or hosts, (3) some supplements to the first part of this list, (4) the explanation of abbreviations used in the list, (5) the English summary, and (6) references.
SVRČEK M. (1981): List of Operculate Discomycetes (Pezizales) recorded from Czechoslovakia II. (O-W). Česká Mykologie 35(2): 64-89 (published: 1981)
abstract
The second part of this list includes the rest genera O–W arranged alphabetically and is a direct continuation of the first part published in Česká mykologie 35: 1–24, 1981. Some new combinations are proposed and one new species is described.
SEMERDŽIEVA M. (1979): Referate, die auf dem gesamtstaatlichen Seminar „Ausgewählte Kapitel aus der Toxikologie höherer Pilze“ vorgetragen wurden (Prag, 12.IV.1978). Česká Mykologie 33(1): 55-59 (published: 1979)
abstract
A national seminar on toxicology of higher fungi was held in Prague on April 12, 1978. Four lectures were presented on mushroom poisoning statistics, edibility factors, toxic Discomycetes, and lead content in boletes. The seminar was attended by 41 participants and concluded with a discussion and call for annual events.
DERMEK A. (1978): A contribution to the mycoflora of the forests on environs of the villages Brodské, Čáry, Gbely, Kopčany, Kúty and Smolinské (Western Slovakia). (with coloured plates No.93 and 94). Česká Mykologie 32(4): 215-225 (published: 1978)
abstract
The author gives a brief characterization of the territory in Western Slovakia around Brodské, Čáry, Gbely, Kopčany, Kúty, and Smolinské, and enumerates the fungi species found there between 1963 and 1977. Some rare species are highlighted: Hydnellum spongiosipes, Lepista graveolens, Leucopaxillus tricolor, Amanita rubescens f. annulo-sulfurea, and Leccinum thalassinum. A new combination Lepista graveolens (Peck) Dermek is proposed.
SVRČEK M. (1977): New combinations and taxa in Operculate Discomycetes (Pezizales). Česká Mykologie 31(2): 69-71 (published: 1977)
abstract
This is one of results of a taxonomic revision, finished by me in 1976, of J. Velenovský’s type collection of Operculate Discomycetes (Pezizales) preserved in the Mycological Department of the National Museum, Prague (PRM). In the article 27 new combinations are proposed, furthermore one new genus (Boubovia) and one new species (Peziza subviolacea) are described.
LIZOŇ P. (1976): Mykologische Studientage in der Slowakei. Česká Mykologie 30(3-4): 232-235 (published: 1976)
KUBIČKA J. (1975): Mykoflora des Naturschutzgebietes „Vyšenské kopce“ bei Český Krumlov. Česká Mykologie 29(1): 25-34 (published: 1975)
abstract
During 1970–1972, the occurrence of higher fungi was systematically recorded in the “Vyšenské kopce” Nature Reserve near Český Krumlov. The area lies on crystalline limestones at 500–600 m a.s.l. and is largely covered by hazel thickets. A total of 149 species were identified, with 89 species found in hazel stands. Several species are new for southern Bohemia, and for some, hazel is a new substrate in Czechoslovakia.
SVRČEK M., MORAVEC J. (1972): Über die Helvella fastigiata Krombholz (Farbtafel Nr. 81). Česká Mykologie 26(1): 1-8 (published: 27th January, 1972)
abstract
This paper deals with the taxonomy of Helvella fastigiata Krombholz = Gyromitra fastigiata (Krombh.) Rehm. This species was several times recently found in Europe and erroneously identified as the North American Neogyromitra caroliniana (Bose ex Fr.) Imai. The European collections, published under this name, are identical with the true Helvella fastigiata Krombholz, which was macroscopically well described and illustrated by its author in 1834. The type species of Krombholz remained unknown or misunderstood by most mycologists. A number of new collections made in 1971 in Moravia (Czechoslovakia) contributed to the clarification of this species, which belongs to the group of discomycetes placed in the genera Neogyromitra and Discina. Because — in the opinion of the authors — no essential differences between both genera exist, Helvella fastigiata is transferred to the genus Discina. With Discina fastigiata are identical: Gyromitra pratensis Velen., G. inflata sensu Velen., and Discina brunnea (Underw.) Raitviir.
FUNFÁLEK A. (1968): Prüfungen über pilzkundliche Grundkenntisse der mit Pilzen beschäftigten Arbeitskräfte in der Tschechoslowakei. Česká Mykologie 22(3): 232-234 (published: 1968)
abstract
Testing of basic mycological knowledge among workers involved with fungi in Czechoslovakia is described. The study discusses levels of identification skill and gaps in knowledge regarding poisonous and edible mushrooms.
ŠMARDA F. (1967): Die Häufigkeit des Vorkommens von Pilzen in Beziehung zu den Mondphasen. Česká Mykologie 21(2): 92-97 (published: 1967)
abstract
The author statistically evaluates the relationship between the number of terrestrial macromycete fruitbodies and the phases of the Moon. The findings partly confirm folk beliefs about increased mushroom growth during the waxing moon.
MORAVEC J. (1967): Additamentum ad cognitionen generum Verpa Swartz ex Pers. et Ptychoverpa Boud. Česká Mykologie 21(2): 74-77 (published: 1967)
abstract
The author describes a form of Verpa digitaliformis with eight-spored asci and a deeply veined, cerebriform cap, collected near Branžež. It is named Verpa digitaliformis var. cerebriformis J. Moravec et Svrček. The paper discusses the confusion with Morchella bohemica and proposes taxonomic clarification.
FUNFÁLEK A. (1967): Fungi cultivated in submersion cultures. Česká Mykologie 21(1): 45-47 (published: 1967)
abstract
This paper discusses efforts to grow edible fungi in submersion cultures as a substitute for seasonal mushroom harvesting. While Agaricus and Cortinellus berkeleyanus are cultivated on a large scale, Boletus edulis remains uncultivated. The most promising genus for flavor production is Morchella, whose mycelium can be cultured using sugar-based substrates.
NEUWIRTH F. (1966): Carposoma anomalum morchellaeforme speciei Cortinarius (Inoloma) traganus (Fr.) Fr. describitur.-Commentario de speciebus anomalis in genere Cortinarius hucusque cognitis adiungitur. Česká Mykologie 20(2): 75-80 (published: 1966)
abstract
The author describes a new morchelloid fruitbody of Cortinarius (Inoloma) traganus (Fr.) Fr., and discusses the nature of morchelloid forms in agarics, suggesting they are hereditary anomalies. A summary of all known morphological anomalies in the genus Cortinarius is provided.
KŘÍŽ K. (1963): Octogenario František Neuwirth ad salutem. Česká Mykologie 17(4): 207-209 (published: 18th October, 1963)
NEUWIRTH F. (1963): Anomalia, quae Morchellas imitatur, in superficie pilei Psathyrellae sp. Česká Mykologie 17(4): 186-187 (published: 18th October, 1963)
URBAN Z. (1962): II. Deutsche Mykologentagung. Česká Mykologie 16(2): 143-144 (published: 13th April, 1962)
ŠMARDA F. (1960): Mykoflora der Pflanzengesellschaften des Hügels Čebínka bei Brünn. Česká Mykologie 14(4): 222-228 (published: 20th October, 1960)
ŠMARDA F. (1960): Laubwälder des Gebirges Ždánický les (Steinitzer Wald) und seines Vorlands (Mähren). Česká Mykologie 14(2): 108-121 (published: 20th April, 1960)
SVRČEK M. (1960): Eine mykofloristische Skizze der Umgebung von Karlštejn (Karlstein) im Mittelböhmen. Česká Mykologie 14(2): 67-86 (published: 20th April, 1960)
NĚMEC J. (1958): Formal education way of prevention against fungal poisoning. Česká Mykologie 12(1): 50-54 (published: 20th January, 1958)
CHARVÁT I. (1956): Otravy houbami ve Švýcarsku v letech 1949 až 1953. Česká Mykologie 10(2): 116-120 (published: 30th June, 1956)
PILÁT A. (1956): Mykologický sjezd, pořádaný Rakouskou mykologickou společností ve Vídni v říjnu 1955. Česká Mykologie 10(1): 14-18 (published: 28th February, 1956)
SCHÜTZNER J. (1954): Houby v mezinárodním obchodě. Česká Mykologie 8(4): 188 (published: 20th November, 1954)
HERINK J., SVRČEK M. (1953): K padesátinám Dr. Alberta Piláta. Česká Mykologie 7(4): 145-162 (published: 16th November, 1953)
LUKAVEC A. (1953): Houby v kuchyni. Česká Mykologie 7(3): 141-142 (published: 15th September, 1953)
HERINK J. (1951): Tržní houby v Československu. Česká Mykologie 5(3-5): 69-75 (published: 15th May, 1951)
ŠINDELKA G. (1951): Kam na smrže? Česká Mykologie 5(1-2): 33-37 (published: 15th February, 1951)
VACEK V. (1948): Příspěvek k poznání našich podzemek (Hypogeí). Česká Mykologie 2(2): 58-64 (published: 15th May, 1948)
NEUWIRTH F. (1948): Auricularia mesenterica Pers.- Ušíčko fialové. Česká Mykologie 2(2): 42-44 (published: 15th May, 1948)
PILÁT A. (1948): K devadesátým narozeninám prof. Dra Josefa Velenovského. Česká Mykologie 2(2): 34-38 (published: 15th May, 1948)
HERINK J. (1947): Jak se naučíte znát houby? Česká Mykologie 1(2): 36-39 (published: 15th August, 1947)
PILÁT A. (1947): Výživná hodnota hub. Česká Mykologie 1(1): 6-10 (published: 1947)
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