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LYCOPERDON":
96 articles found in Index.
HOLEC J., WILD J. (2011): Fungal diversity in sandstone gorges of the Bohemian Switzerland National Park (Czech Republic): impact of climatic inversion. [macromycetes, ecology, microclimate, boreal-montane fungi] Czech Mycology 63(2): 243-263 (published: 10th August, 2011)
abstract
The diversity of macrofungi in 8 sandstone gorges (narrow valleys bordered by sandstone walls, mostly covered by Picea forests with admixed Fagus, alt. 170–390 m) was assessed with respect to microclimatic data from 235 stations measuring temperature and soil moisture along the elevation gradient. In total, 253 species of macrofungi were found including some boreal-montane species, species preferring moist habitats and/or species of more or less natural vegetation. Microclimatically, the bottoms of gorges are significantly colder than their slopes and slope crests during the vegetation period (climatic inversion) and show higher soil moisture throughout the year. However, they are not significantly colder during the winter period and even show a higher average minimal temperature than the rest of gorges. Generally, bottoms of sandstone gorges function as „buffers“ maintaining a stable, humid and rather cold microclimate and enabling the occurrence of some boreal-montane fungi and species requiring humid conditions. Climatic inversion is a phenomenon markedly influencing the distribution of fungi in the landscape and enabling extrazonal occurrence of some species.
MUSÍLKOVÁ M., MUSÍLEK V., ŠAŠEK V. (1975): Release of yeast spheroplasts by an enzyme complex from Lycoperdon perlatum Pers. ex Pers. Česká Mykologie 29(3): 153-156 (published: 1975)
abstract
Fruit bodies of some Basidiomycetes, e.g. Lycoperdon periatum, contain enzymes capable of destroying cell walls of yeasts and filamentous fungi, thereby releasing spheroplasts. A lyophilized enzyme preparation from L. periatum remained active over long storage in cold. The study elaborates on the potential of lytic enzyme complexes from higher fungi for degrading the cell walls of viable yeast cells.
FÁBRY I. (1974): Mykoflora der südlichen Slowakei. Česká Mykologie 28(3): 173-178 (published: 1974)
KUBIČKA J. (1973): Übersicht den bischer veröffentlichten Pilzarten aus dem Kubani Urwald (Boubín) in Böhmerwald. Česká Mykologie 27(4): 212-228 (published: 1973)
abstract
A comprehensive overview of fungal species published from the Boubín primeval forest in the Šumava mountains is presented. The author compiled records from ca. 50 mycological excursions since 1906 and integrated them with modern taxonomy. This basic inventory serves as a foundation for future studies of fungal succession in this protected forest.
KUBÁT K. (1972): Beitrag zur Verbreitung von Gasteromycetes im Böhmischen Mittelgebirge. II. Česká Mykologie 26(4): 238-241 (published: 1972)
abstract
The article lists new localities of Geastrum hungaricum, G. minimum, G. pouzarii, G. recolligens, G. striatum, G. triplex, Lycoperdon echinatum, Mutinus caninus, and Tulostoma fimbriatum in the Bohemian Central Highlands and lower Ohře region, with brief notes on their ecology.
ŠEBEK S. (1964): Die Bauchpilze des Sanddünengebietes im böhmischen Zentral-Elbetalgebeit. Česká Mykologie 18(2): 109-116 (published: 16th April, 1964)
abstract
A study summarizing 15 years of mycological research (1948–1962) in the sand dune area near Nymburk (Central Bohemia) focusing on gasteromycetes. The paper highlights xerothermic species as indicators of relict "sand steppe" habitats and compares findings with similar sites in the Danube region.
ŠEBEK S. (1961): On the steppe mycoflora on the State Nature Reserve „Chroustov“ at Radim (Bohemia). Česká Mykologie 15(2): 93-97 (published: 20th April, 1961)
KUBIČKA J. (1960): Die höheren Pilze des Kubani Urwaldes im Böhmerwald. Česká Mykologie 14(2): 86-90 (published: 20th April, 1960)
ŠIMR J. (1947): Tři pýchavky výslunných strání Českého Středohoří. Česká Mykologie 1(2): 50-51 (published: 15th August, 1947)
HROUDA P., KŘÍŽ M. (2024): Orthography of Pilatian names: establishing the correct epithets with regard to Latin and nomenclatural rules. [Albert Pilát, code, genitive form, MycoBank, nomenclature, orthographic variant.] Czech Mycology 76(2): 175-190 (published: 18th December, 2024)
abstract
The contribution deals with the issue of specific or subspecific epithets published by various authors in different forms, alberti/albertii or pilati/pilatii, and currently mostly maintained with the termination -ii in official repositories for names, especially the MycoBank and Index Fungorum databases. A view into the protologues of each name dedicated to Albert Pilát clearly shows that different terminations have been applied in different periods, and that relevant recommendations of the International Code of Nomenclature have also evolved over time. The orthographic variants alberti and pilati are in principle correct, based on the Latinised form of Pilát’s full name. Thus the original names of the involved taxa are to be maintained or resurrected if such epithets were given in their protologues. However, names later formed with the epithets albertii or pilatii appear to be in accordance with the provisions in force at the time. For a complete view of the topic, some examples of seemingly similar epithets created in different ways are mentioned for comparison, and the issue of interpretation of relevant recommendations of the Code is discussed in general. Finally, different approaches to nomenclatural stability are stated as a matter to be resolved in the upcoming Madrid Code.
GABRIEL J., GRODZYNSKA G.A., NEBESNYI V.B., LANDIN V.P. (2023): Radioactive contamination of mushrooms from Polis'ke Forestry (Kyiv Region, Ukraine) long after the Chornobyl accident. [anthropogenic radionuclides, accumulation, fungi, dose, Polissya.] Czech Mycology 75(2): 117-137 (published: 12th September, 2023)
abstract
A study of the radiocaesium activity in fruitbodies of 54 mushroom species from 18 locations of Polis'ke Forestry complex was carried out with gamma spectrometry. In some mushroom samples, strontium was determined with a radiochemical method. However, the mushrooms accumulated 137Cs one to three orders of magnitude more actively than 90Sr. The highest levels of 137Cs activity, recorded in Lactarius rufus, Imleria badia, Paxillus involutus and Cortinarius praestans from the forest area at the settlement of Polis'ke in 1998 and 2000, exceeded 1 MBq/kg dry mass. By 2018, the activity of 137Cs in 60.0% and 37.84% of mushroom samples in the Zelenopolyans'ke and Steshchyns'ke Forestries, respectively, exceeded the maximum permissible level valid in Ukraine, 2,500 Bq/kg dry mass. Significant differences in the levels of contamination of the same species are noted not only at different locations, but also within the same sampling site, which is probably associated with a complex of factors which are difficult to assess, such as extremely heterogeneous nature of contamination, depth of mycelium in the soil layer, and microclimatic conditions in the place where individual fruitbodies grow. The data obtained indicate a persistent risk to the population due to internal exposure as a result of uncontrolled consumption of wild mushrooms in this region. In 2018, the potential equivalent dose per year (contribution of 137Cs only) reached maximum values of 0.239 mSv in Suillus spp. and 0.130 mSv in Imleria badia from Zelenopolyans'ke Forestry.
PERINI C., SALERNI E., CANTINI D., ANTONINI D., ANTONINI M., BISTOCCHI G., ARCANGELI A., PADULA R., ANGELES FLORES G., VENANZONI R., ANGELINI P. (2021): New insights confirming the presence of Myriostoma coliforme in Italy. [Basidiomycota, gasteroid fungi, morphology, molecular characters, red list evaluation, central Italy.] Czech Mycology 73(2): 203-214 (published: 2nd December, 2021)
abstract
The genus Myriostoma, until recently regarded as monotypic, is nowadays considered to be a polytypic genus, in which six species with a distinct geographic distribution have been distinguished. Myriostoma coliforme has been demonstrated to be restricted to the Holarctic realm. The main objective of the present study is to identify new finds from Umbria and Tuscany. Based on both macro- and micro-morphological features they were identified to be M. coliforme s. str., which was also confirmed by molecular analysis (ITS nrDNA). Thanks to this investigation this rather rare saprotroph has shown to be present at a few sites and seems to be extinct at some others. A continuing decrease in the already small total population size is foreseen. An assessment at the regional level proposes the IUCN category Near Threatened.
RAMSHAJ Q., RUSEVSKA K., TOFILOVSKA S., KARADELEV M. (2021): Checklist of macrofungi from oak forests in the Republic of Kosovo. [fungi, taxa, Balkan Peninsula, diversity, ecology, rare species.] Czech Mycology 73(1): 21-42 (published: 12th February, 2021) Electronic supplement
abstract
In the period from 2017 to 2019 a survey of the diversity of fungi in oak forests in the Republic of Kosovo was conducted. The survey included 31 localities, mainly in Quercetum frainetto-cerris and Querco-Carpinetum orientalis communities. As a result of the fieldwork performed in various seasons, a first checklist of fungi from oak forests in the country is provided. A total of 220 taxa (219 species and one forma) were identified. The majority of the identified taxa belong to Basidiomycota (206) and only 14 species to Ascomycota. The paper provides a list of all recorded species with data on locality, altitude, time of collection, forest association and type of substrate. Distribution and ecology of selected rare or threatened species are briefly discussed.
Book review - THOMAS LÆSSØE & JENS H. PETERSEN (2019): Fungi of Temperate Europe Czech Mycology 71(2): 230-232 (published: 20th December, 2019)
KOTLABA F., ZEHNÁLEK P. (2018): Sixteen gasteromycetes collected in Cuba 50 years ago [new records, Geastrum spp., taxonomy, nomenclature, distribution] Czech Mycology 70(2): 185-209 (published: 14th December, 2018)
abstract
Sixteen species of gasteromycetes were identified in 50-year old collections from Cuba, including five species new to this island. The species Calvatia cyathiformis, Clathrus columnatus, Clathrus crispus, Cyathus limbatus, Diplocystis wrightii, Rhizopogon sp., Scleroderma tenerum and Tulostoma floridanum had already been reported from Cuba, whereas Disciseda hyalothrix and Lycogalopsis solmsii represent new records for this country. Six species belong to the genus Geastrum, of which G. pectinatum agg., G. schweinitzii agg. and G. velutinum agg. were already known from Cuba, but three species, G. corollinum, G. kotlabae and G. trichiferum, are new to the Cuban mycobiota. Each species is provided with a brief description followed by taxonomic notes, and distribution.
ADAMČÍK S., AUDE E., BÄSSLER C., CHRISTENSEN M., DORT K.VAN, FRITZ Ö., GLEJDURA S., HEILMANN-CLAUSEN J., HOLEC J., JANČOVIČOVÁ S., KUNCA V., LACKOVIČOVÁ A., LÜTH M., ÓDOR P. (2016): Fungi and lichens recorded during the Cryptogam Symposium on Natural Beech Forests, Slovakia 2011. [old-growth beech forests, diversity, conservation, indicator, red-list, Europe] Czech Mycology 68(1): 1-40 (published: 1st February, 2016)
abstract
In September 2011, an international team of cryptogam experts visited seven national nature reserves in five mountain areas of Slovakia: Havešová and Stužica in the Poloniny Mts., Vihorlat in the Vihorlatské vrchy Mts., Oblík in the Slanské vrchy Mts., Dobročský prales and Klenovský Vepor in the Veporské vrchy Mts. and Badínsky prales in the Kremnické vrchy Mts. The reserves were selected to represent examples of the best protected old-growth beech forests in the country. The aim was to study the diversity of wood-inhabiting fungi on fallen beech logs and epiphytic lichens on standing beech trees. In total, 215 fungal species and 128 lichens were recorded on beech wood and bark, and 27 fungi and 26 lichens on additional substrates. The site of the highest conservation value is Stužica with 126 fungi and 79 lichens recorded on beech, of which 12 fungi and 19 lichens are indicators of high nature conservation value. Combined with historical records, a total of 19 non-lichenised fungal indicators are now reported from the site, making it the highest ranked natural beech forest in Europe. The second most important reserve for fungal diversity is Havešová with 121 species, including 14 indicator species recorded on beech wood. For lichens, the second most important reserve is Klenovský Vepor with 69 species including 18 lichen indicators recorded on beech. Nine fungus species are here reported as new to Slovakia: Asterostroma medium, Entoloma hispidulum, E. pseudoparasiticum, Gloeohypochnicium analogum, Hohenbuehelia valesiaca, Hymenochaete ulmicola, Hypocrea parmastoi, Melanomma spiniferum and Scutellinia colensoi. Lichen species Alyxoria ochrocheila is reported as new to Slovakia and Lecanographa amylacea, which was considered extinct in the Slovak Red list, was also recorded. This is the first list of wood-inhabiting fungi and epiphytic lichens of old-growth beech forests in Slovakia, and hence an important contribution to the exploration of biodiversity in Slovakia.
HOLEC J., KŘÍŽ M., POUZAR Z., ŠANDOVÁ M. (2015): Boubínský prales virgin forest, a Central European refugium of boreal-montane and old-growth forest fungi. [Mt. Boubín, Bohemian Forest, Czech Republic, Basidiomycota, Ascomycota, diversity, ecology, distribution] Czech Mycology 67(2): 157-226 (published: 10th September, 2015)
abstract
Boubínský prales virgin forest is the best-preserved montane Picea-Fagus-Abies forest in the Czech Republic. Its core area (46.67 ha), grown with original montane forest never cut nor managed by foresters, has been protected since 1858. It represents the centre of the present-day nature reserve (685.87 ha). A detailed inventory of its fungal diversity was carried out in 2013–2014. Ten segments differing in habitat and naturalness were studied (235 ha). The total number of species was 659, with the centre of diversity in the core area (503 species) followed by the neighbouring segments grown by natural forests minimally influenced by man. When literature and herbarium data are added, the total diversity reaches a total of 792 taxa. The locality represents a unique refugium for some borealmontane fungi (e.g. Amylocystis lapponica, Laurilia sulcata, Pholiota subochracea), a high number of rare species preferring old-growth forests (Antrodia crassa, A. sitchensis, Baeospora myriadophylla, Chrysomphalina chrysophylla, Fomitopsis rosea, Ionomidotis irregularis, Junghuhnia collabens, Skeletocutis odora, S. stellae, Tatraea dumbirensis), wood-inhabiting and mycorrhizal fungi confined to Abies (Panellus violaceofulvus, Phellinus pouzarii, Pseudoplectania melaena, Lactarius albocarneus), and a high number of indicators of well-preserved Fagus forests (e.g.Climacodon septentrionalis, Flammulaster limulatus, Pholiota squarrosoides). Several very rare fungi are present, e.g. Chromosera cyanophylla, Cystoderma subvinaceum and Pseudorhizina sphaerospora. The value of the local mycobiota is further emphasised by the high number of protected and Red List species. Comparison with other Central European old-growth forests has confirmed that Boubínský prales is a mycological hotspot of European importance.
ZOTTI M., PAUTASSO M. (2013): Macrofungi in Mediterranean Quercus ilex woodlands: relations to vegetation structure, ecological gradients and higher-taxon approach. [conservation biology, ectomycorrhiza (ECM), fungal diversity, multivariate analysis] Czech Mycology 65(2): 193-218 (published: 20th December, 2013)
abstract
Few studies have investigated the relationships between mycodiversity and plant communities in Quercus ilex (holm oak) woodlands. These are unique ecosystems in the Mediterranean basin of high mycological importance. The macrofungi of Q. ilex forests in Liguria, North-Western Italy, were studied: 246 species were observed in 15 permanent plots over four years. Some species were identified as typical of holm oak woodlands, e.g. Hygrophorus russula, Leccinellum lepidum, and Lactarius atlanticus.Correspondence analysis (CA) showed that the main ecological gradients shaping the fungal and plant communities are driven by soil pH and climatic factors. The CA confirms that the minimum sampling area for macrofungi is larger than for plant communities and that aggregation of multiple plots is suitable for data analysis. The data suggest that the higher-taxon approach can be successfully applied also to Q. ilex macrofungi, not only for total species and genus richness, but also within abundance classes. Further investigations are required to better characterise the mycodiversity of Mediterranean holm oak woodlands in relation to human impacts over various scales to plan effective conservation strategies.
REBRIEV Y.A., ASSYOV B. (2012): New localities of Gastropila fragilis (Lycoperdaceae) in Europe and Asia. [Agaricaceae, Agaricales, Calvatia pachyderma, gasteroid fungi, Lycoperdaceae] Czech Mycology 64(1): 65-72 (published: 2nd July, 2012)
abstract
The paper presents two new European localities (in Bulgaria and Russia) and a new record from Asia (Turkmenistan) of the rare gasteroid fungus Gastropila fragilis (= Calvatia pachyderma). A description and illustrations are provided based upon the Russian, Bulgarian and Turkmenian specimens.Differences from similar species are briefly discussed.
Book reviews - Lundquist J.E., Hamelin R.C.: Forest Pathology: From Genes to Landscapes. - Wojewoda W. (ed.): Atlas of the geographical distribution of fungi in Poland. Fascicle 3. Czech Mycology 58(1-2): 152-154 (published: 10th August, 2006)
VAŠUTOVÁ M. (2004): Macromycetes of permanent plots in cultural forests in the Moravskoslezské Beskydy Mts. and Vsetínské vrchy hills (Czech Republic). [Czech Republic, macromycetes, cultural beech and spruce forests, mycocoenology, permanent plots, ecology] Czech Mycology 56(3-4): 259-289 (published: 22nd December, 2004)
abstract
The mycoflora of cultural (artificial and managed subnatural) forests (i.e. beech, spruce and mixed forests) was studied in 18 permanent plots in the Moravskoslezské Beskydy Mts. and the adjacent part of the Vsetínské vrchy hills (Czech Republic) during they ears 1998-2000. Al together, 314 species of macromycetes were recorded. The highest number of species was recorded in plots in a young spruce forest on a former meadow (72 species ) and a waterlogged spruce forest (67 species ). Mycorrhizal fungi were the dominant group in older spruce forests (44.2 %), waterlogged spruce forests (43.3 %) and alder forest (45.6 %). A high percentage of terrestrial saprophytes was found in the young forest on a former meadow (43 %). Generally, common species prevailed.The main factor which influenced the species composition of all trophic groups was the composition of the tree layer. These results are compared with results from similar plots in the Czech Republic and neighbouring countries.
DVOŘÁKOVÁ R. (2002): Myxomycetes in Bohemian Karst and Hřebeny Mts. [Myxomycetes, Bohemian Karst, Hřebeny Mts., Species diversity, Moist chamber culture] Czech Mycology 53(4): 319-349 (published: 3rd October, 2002)
abstract
Data on species composition and ecology of Myxomycetes are presented for three National Reserves in the Bohemian Karst and the northern part of Hřebeny Mountains. During a period of three years, all localities were investigated intensively. In addition to field collections, bark of living trees, twigs and dead leaves were cultivated in moist chambers. Specimens from the National Museum in Prague were revised. Ninety-five species of Myxomycetes belonging to 29 genera were registered with certainty, 17 of these new to the Czech Republic. Species descriptions are provided for newly recorded species including microhabitat preferences. Differences between species diversity in the Bohemian Karst and Hřebeny Mts. are discussed as well as the seasonal dynamics of Myxomycetes in Central European conditions.
SALERNI E., LAGANÀ A., PERINI C., DE DOMINICIS V. (2000): Effects of various forestry operations on the fungal flora of fir woods - first results. [Species diversity, macromycetes, forestry operations, fir woods] Czech Mycology 52(3): 209-218 (published: 7th December, 2000)
abstract
The first results of the effects of some parameters on the composition of the fungal flora in Abies alba Miller woods are reported. Medium thinning and removal litter seems to have contributed to a slight increase in species diversity. Moreover, the results suggest that this type of study should be continued and extended to other areas, to obtain a large amount of data.
LAGANÀ A., SALERNI E., BARLUZZI C., PERINI C., DE DOMINICIS V. (2000): Mycocoenological studies in Mediterranean forest ecosystems: calcicolous deciduous oak woods of central-southern Tuscany (Italy). [mycocoenology, calcicolous deciduous oak woods, Mediterranean] Czech Mycology 52(1): 1-16 (published: 21st January, 2000)
abstract
The results of mycocoenological studies carried out in calcicolous deciduous oak woods of central-southern Tuscany are reported. Comparison with there sults of studies in other for est ecosystems of the same area revealed exclusive differential species of deciduous oak woods and clarified the knowledge on mycocoenoses of central-southern Tuscany. The obtained in formation on individual species is also useful for understanding the relatively unexplored field of the ecology of macrofungi.
LIZOŇ P. (1997): Fungi described by and in honor of Carl Kalchbrenner. 1. Additions and corrections. 2. Eponymy. [Kalchbrenner, fungi, list of new taxa, corrections, additions, Kalchbrenner’s eponymy] Czech Mycology 49(3-4): 163-167 (published: 23rd May, 1997)
abstract
Additions and corrections to the list of Kalchbrenner’s new taxa (Čes. Mykol. 46: 315-327, 1992) are supplemented by eponymy, a list of taxa named in his honor.
LIZOŇ P. (1993): Fungi described by Carl Kalchbrenner. Česká Mykologie 46(3-4): 315-327 (published: 25th August, 1993)
MIHÁL I. (1993): Frequency and occurrence stability-method of determination of dominant fungi species in beech wood after cutting operation. Česká Mykologie 46(3-4): 282-295 (published: 25th August, 1993)
abstract
The mycoflora of southern part of Kremnica Hills was studied by autor in 1990 and 1991. The dominant species of macromycets of beech forest stand were found out after cutting operation with the aid of frequency and occurence stability of determined fungi species. The autumn mycoaspect was characterized by occurence of these dominant fungi species: Hypoxylon fragiforme, Marasmius alliaceus, Hygrophorus ebumeus, Armiilaria ostoyae and others. The spring mycoaspect was characterized by species: Ustulina deusta, Bispora antennata, Collybia dryophila and others. The spring mycoaspect was speciesly poorer in comparison with the autumn mycoaspect in consequence of unfavourable climatic conditions. The wood-rotting fungi species have prevailed on the area. At the same time the species typical for warm-weather oak forests have been finding on the area together with the species of montane beech woods and fir-beech woods.
HOLEC J. (1993): Ecology of macrofungi in the beech woods of the Šumava mountains and Šumava foothills. Česká Mykologie 46(3-4): 163-202 (published: 25th August, 1993)
abstract
The fungi of the order Agaricales s. l. and several families of ungilled fungi and gasteromycetes were studied in the beech woods of the southeastern part of the Sumava mountains and Sumava foothills (Czechoslovakia). Altogether, 230 species were recorded on 8 permanent plots (50 x 50 m) during the years 1988 - 1990. The terrestrial fungi were closely associated with a particular layer of the surface humus and substrate, and the lignicolous fungi were associated with wood in various stages of decay. The occurrence of mycorrhizal fungi was influenced above all by the mycorrhizal partner, altitude, and climate. The species composition, number of mycorrhizal and terrestrial species on the individual plots, and their share were determined by the humus type, microrelief, and the thickness of the detritus layer. The occurrence of lignicolous fungi was in close relation to the degree of naturalness of the wood, substrate diversity of the plot and the mesoclimate. The results are summarized in the mycosociological tables and compared by the use of cluster analysis and diagrams.
KLÁN J., BAUDIŠOVÁ D., SKÁLA Z. (1992): Enzymy activity of mycelial cultures of saprotrophic macromycetes (Basidiomycotina). III. A taxonomic application. Česká Mykologie 46(1-2): 75-85 (published: 1st April, 1993)
abstract
Mycelial cultures of 92 species belonging to 40 genera of saprotrophic basidiomycetous fungi (orders Agaricales, Aphyllophorales, Gastrosporiales, Lycoperdales and Nidulariales) were tested with respect to the production of extracellular hydrolytic enzymes and oxidoreductases (laccase, peroxidase, tyrosinase, diaminooxidase, proteases, amylases, urease, p-cresol oxidases and hydrolyse of tyrosine) using simple plate and spot tests. The results obtained were evaluated by means of factor analysis methods. Distribution of enzyme activities in individual species was discussed.
KLÁN J., BAUDIŠOVÁ D. (1990): Enzyme activity of mycelial cultures of saprotrophic macromycetes (Basidiomycotina). I. Methods of hydrolases estimation. Česká Mykologie 44(4): 203-211 (published: 26th November, 1990)
abstract
A plate diffusion method was used to detect hydrolytic enzymes (lecithinaes, lipases, amylases, proteinases, milk clotting enzymes, urease) in mycelial cultures of saprotrophic macromycetes (Basidiomycotina). The results are demonstrated on 21 selected species. These tests can be used for screening high-yield strains and in chemotaxonomic studies.
SVRČEK M. (1990): A report on mycological trips to Krkonoše Mts. (Giant Mts.), Bohemia, in the years 1986-1989. Česká Mykologie 44(3): 140-146 (published: 22nd October, 1990)
abstract
In the second part of this report (see part I in Čes. Mykol. 44:77–91, 1990) results of mycological excursions to the eastern part of the Krkonoše Mts. are presented. Fungi belonging to Gasteromycetes, Aphyllophorales s.l., Discomycetes, Pyrenomycetes, Uredinales, Deuteromycetes and Myxomycetes are included. Species are listed alphabetically with data on localities and altitudes. Noteworthy finds include Amanita battarrae, Conocybe microspora, Cortinarius castaneus, C. sertipes, Crepidotus cesatii, Cystoderma jasonis, Galerina pseudomniophila, Inocybe napipes, Lactarius aspideus, L. spinosulus, Mycena megaspora, Naucoria myosotis.
KLÁN J., RULFOVÁ I. (1989): Antibiotic activity of cultures of some saprotrophic basidiomycetous fungi. Česká Mykologie 43(2): 85-95 (published: 2nd May, 1989)
abstract
The antibiotic activity against microorganisms Bacillus subtilis, Candida pseudotropicalis, Escherichia coli and Sarcina lutea was tested in 97 species of mycelial cultures (110 strains) from saprotrophic Basidiomycotina, using the diffusion plate method. Activity was found in 55.4% of strains. The study also included rare species previously not tested. Antibiotic activity is evaluated as a biochemical taxonomic feature.
KLÁN J., ŘANDA Z., BENADA J., HORYNA J. (1988): Investigation of non-radioactive Rb, Cs, and radiocaesium in higher fungi. Česká Mykologie 42(3): 158-169 (published: 12th August, 1988)
abstract
The concentration factors for non-radioactive Rb, Cs, and radiocaesium in the fruit bodies of mushrooms were determined. The difference between the concentration factors of non-radioactive and radioactive Cs from the last fallout was one order of magnitude. No significant differences were found between the concentration factors of stable Rb and Cs for mushrooms and vascular plants. The highest accumulation of radiocaesium was observed in Boletus spp., Laccaria spp., Paxillus involutus, Cortinarius armillatus, and Lactarius rufus. The contribution of older weapon-test fallout and the more recent 1986 Chernobyl fallout could be differentiated by isotopic ratio. The radiation dose from consumption of 10 kg fresh mushrooms did not exceed 20% of the dose from natural background radiation in Czechoslovakia.
KOCKOVÁ-KRATOCHVÍLOVÁ A., SLÁVIKOVÁ E., KOVAČOVSKÁ R. (1988): Yeasts isolated from fruitbodies of mushrooms of the Lowland of Záhorie (Slovakia). Česká Mykologie 42(2): 114-121 (published: 10th May, 1988)
abstract
In 1984 yeasts were isolated from the surface of mushroom fruitbodies collected on the Lowland of Záhorie. Thirty-nine strains were isolated from 95 samples, 24 from fruitbodies and 15 from their environment. Similarities in physiological properties of repeatedly isolated strains from certain genera of forest fungi were studied. The species variability had unequal distribution, but sometimes identical species were found repeatedly on the same host genera.
MIŠURCOVÁ Z., NERUD F., MUSÍLEK V. (1987): Screening of Basidiomycetes for the production of milk-clotting enzymes. Česká Mykologie 41(1): 50-53 (published: 16th February, 1987)
abstract
Flammulina fennae Bas from the Western Carpathians (Slovakia) is described and compared with its original diagnosis and with Flammulina velutipes (Curt.: Fr.) Sing. This is the first documented finding in Slovakia and the Carpathian region. The collection site is the most eastern European locality of this species to date. Differences from related species are discussed.
KOCKOVÁ-KRATOCHVÍLOVÁ A., SLÁVIKOVÁ E., BREIEROVÁ E. (1984): Yeasts isolated from fruitbodies of mushrooms of the Lowland of Zahorie. Česká Mykologie 38(4): 218-229 (published: 1984)
abstract
Yeasts appearing on the surface of fruitbodies of mushrooms were investigated from five localities of the Lowland of Zahorie in west Slovakia in years 1981 and 1982. 224 fruitbodies were collected and 126 yeast strains isolated. 90 yeasts were identified using shortened method of identification.
LIZOŇ P. (1982): Johann Bolla (1806-1881). Česká Mykologie 36(4): 248-250 (published: 1982)
abstract
A short biography of Johann Bolla (1806–1881), contributor to natural sciences and co-founder of scientific societies in 19th century Slovakia.
KUBIČKA J. (1982): VIII. congressus mycologorum Europaerum in Bologna, 23.-29. IX. 1981. Česká Mykologie 36(3): 188-190 (published: 1982)
MUSÍLEK V. (1981): Enzymatic activity of cultures of Basidiomycetes. A short survey. Česká Mykologie 35(4): 196-208 (published: 1981)
abstract
The paper brings a survey of present information about production of enzymes by the cultures of Basidiomycetes. The enzymes are considered from the aspect of their role in natural conditions, the theoretical significance of this study and their possible use in praxis.
KOTLABA F. (1981): Excursio mycologorum Bohemicorum in Karlštejn anno 1980. Česká Mykologie 35(2): 108-111 (published: 1981)
abstract
A mycological excursion to Karlštejn in 1980 is reported. Due to dry weather, few fungi were found. A complete list of all observed species is published, including common ones, unlike previous reports that listed only rare taxa.
ŠEBEK S. (1979): Zur Pilzflora des Hügels „Semická hůrka“ (Kreis Nymburk, Bez. Mittelböhmen). Česká Mykologie 33(3): 159-169 (published: 1979)
abstract
The author provides an overview of the fungal flora of the hill “Semická hůrka” (District of Nymburk) in central Polabí, covered by subxerophilous oak forest with fragments of the Querco-Carpinetum bohemicum community. On the southern slope, communities of the order Prunetalia mix with substitute communities from the Cirsio-Brachypodion pinnati alliance. The location is a notable site of thermophilic fungi in central Polabí. A proposal for protection of this site is attached.
SVRČEK M. (1979): Fungi in Hungaria Mense Septembri 1978 lecti. Česká Mykologie 33(3): 150-158 (published: 1979)
abstract
102 species of fungi were collected in Hungary by the author during excursions at the time of the VII Congress of European Mycologists, Budapest 1978. The species collected belong to the following groups: Myxomycetes 8, Pyrenomycetes 18, Discomycetes 33, Teliomycetes 5, Hymenomycetes 21, Gasteromycetes 3, Coelomycetes 3, Hyphomycetes 11. All fungi were collected by the author, some by MUDr. Georgius Kubická. The dried specimens are deposited in the Mycological Herbarium of the National Museum in Prague.
DERMEK A. (1978): A contribution to the mycoflora of the forests on environs of the villages Brodské, Čáry, Gbely, Kopčany, Kúty and Smolinské (Western Slovakia). (with coloured plates No.93 and 94). Česká Mykologie 32(4): 215-225 (published: 1978)
abstract
The author gives a brief characterization of the territory in Western Slovakia around Brodské, Čáry, Gbely, Kopčany, Kúty, and Smolinské, and enumerates the fungi species found there between 1963 and 1977. Some rare species are highlighted: Hydnellum spongiosipes, Lepista graveolens, Leucopaxillus tricolor, Amanita rubescens f. annulo-sulfurea, and Leccinum thalassinum. A new combination Lepista graveolens (Peck) Dermek is proposed.
KLÁN J. (1978): Flammulina ononidis Arnolds, ein besonderer Steppen-Samtfussrübling in der Tschechosliwakei. Česká Mykologie 32(4): 205-214 (published: 1978)
abstract
A new species of Flammulina from Czechoslovakia, Flammulina ononidis Arnolds, is described. It differs from Flammulina velutipes in larger spores and individual growth on the perennial herb Ononis spinosa L. The paper discusses the ecology and distribution of this species, first found in 1972 in the České středohoří region.
SEMERDŽIEVA M., MUSÍLEK V. (1976): List of cultures of Basidiomycetes of the Institute of Microbiology, Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences. Česká Mykologie 30(1): 49-57 (published: 1976)
abstract
The Laboratory of Experimental Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, Prague, takes care for a culture collection of Basidiomycetes, which now includes 130 species (280 strains). The cultures were mainly obtained by the explant method from fresh fruit-bodies collected in their natural localities in Czechoslovakia, some of them were isolated from basidiospores or from substrate mycelium. A small part of mycelial cultures was obtained on an exchange basis from various international institutions. The mycelial cultures are used for purposes of investigating their physiology of growth and biochemical activities.
KUBIČKA J. (1975): Mykoflora des Naturschutzgebietes „Vyšenské kopce“ bei Český Krumlov. Česká Mykologie 29(1): 25-34 (published: 1975)
abstract
During 1970–1972, the occurrence of higher fungi was systematically recorded in the “Vyšenské kopce” Nature Reserve near Český Krumlov. The area lies on crystalline limestones at 500–600 m a.s.l. and is largely covered by hazel thickets. A total of 149 species were identified, with 89 species found in hazel stands. Several species are new for southern Bohemia, and for some, hazel is a new substrate in Czechoslovakia.
KUBIČKA J. (1972): Beitrag zur Kenntnis der mykoflora des Tales Zadielská dolina in dem Südslovakischen Karstgebeit. I. Lamprospora lutziana Boud. Česká Mykologie 26(1): 37-42 (published: 1972)
abstract
Report on the first record of the operculate discomycete Lamprospora lutziana Boud. in the Zadielská dolina in the South Slovak Karst. This is the first record in Czechoslovakia and perhaps the second in the world. The fungus was found growing in thousands of fruit bodies on moss-covered calcareous stones in the stream of the valley. A discussion of the genus Lamprospora and the erection of a new section: sect. Ovalisporae Kubička. Lamprospora lutziana appears to be muscicolous, calciphilous and hygrophilous.
RYPÁČEK V. (1971): The Fifth European Mycological Congress, Denmark 1970. Česká Mykologie 25(3): 187-190 (published: 1971)
abstract
A report from the Fifth European Mycological Congress held in Denmark in 1970, summarizing major topics discussed, participating researchers, and directions in contemporary European mycology research.
KOTLABA F. (1971): A new locality for the rare gasteromycete Myriostoma coliforme (With. ex Pers.) Corda in Czechoslovakia. Česká Mykologie 25(3): 161-164 (published: 1971)
abstract
Myriostoma coliforme was found at “Vinnianský hrad” hill near Vinné, eastern Slovakia, on August 14, 1969. This is the sixth published locality for this rare gasteromycete in Czechoslovakia and the easternmost and highest so far. The site differs from other known localities, which are mostly sandy plains, by being on an andesitic slope. A list of local plant species and previous findings is included.
KOTLABA F. (1971): Excursio mycologorum bohemicorum in silvas „Karlštejnsko“ dictas. Česká Mykologie 25(1): 60-63 (published: 28th January, 1971)
abstract
In autumn 1970, Czech mycologists had the opportunity to meet Prof. Dr. Rolf Singer during his visit to Czechoslovakia. A brief account is given of the excursion to the Karlštejn region with Prof. Singer, including reflections on his previous visit in 1930 and his work on Russula.
WICHANSKÝ E. (1968): The Czechoslovakian species of the genus Arcyria (Myxomycetes). Česká Mykologie 22(2): 129-145 (published: 1968)
abstract
The author describes species of the genus Arcyria (Myxomycetes) collected in Czechoslovakia and discusses European representatives not yet found in the country.
KOTLABA F., LAZEBNÍČEK J. (1967): the Fourth European Mycological Congress, Poland 1966. Česká Mykologie 21(1): 54-59 (published: 1967)
abstract
The Fourth European Mycological Congress took place in Poland in 1966 with participants from 22 countries. The event included scientific presentations, excursions, and social gatherings. The authors summarize key events, locations visited, and prominent attendees such as Moser, Donk, and Malengon.
WICHANSKÝ E. (1966): The Czechoslovakian species of the genus Hemitricha (Myxomycetes). Česká Mykologie 20(3): 189-198 (published: 1966)
abstract
The author describes species of the genus Hemitrichia found in Czechoslovakia and discusses European species not yet reported from this country.
KOTLABA F. (1966): Excursio autumnalis mycologorum bohemoslovenicorum in silvas prope arcem Karlštejn anno 1965. Česká Mykologie 20(2): 125-127 (published: 1966)
abstract
On October 3, 1965, the Czechoslovak Scientific Society for Mycology organized a special excursion for invited members to the forests near Karlštejn. Twenty-six mycologists participated, including guest Dr. Derek A. Reid from Kew, UK. The report documents the event and group photo participants.
KOCKOVÁ-KRATOCHVÍLOVÁ A., ŠMARDA F., POKORNÁ M. (1965): Ein Beitrag zur Ökologie der hefeartigen Mikroorganismen. Die hefeartigen Mikroorganismen auf der oberfläche der höheren Pilze aus dem Böhmisch-Mährischen Höhenzug und aus dem Brünner Bergland in Mähren. Česká Mykologie 19(2): 114-120 (published: 1965)
abstract
The authors isolated yeast-like microorganisms from the surface of fruitbodies of higher fungi collected in the forests of the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands and the Brno Uplands in 1962. Among 119 isolated strains, 12 were identified as Aureobasidium pullulans. Of the remaining 107 strains, 48.59% belonged to Candida, 29.9% to Torulopsis, 18.69% to Rhodotorula, and 2.8% to sporogenic yeasts. These organisms exhibit features typical of primitive species.
ŠMARDA F. (1965): Mykozönologischer Vergleich der Kiefernforsten auf Flugsanden des beckens Dolnomoravský úval in Südmähren mit denen der Tiefebene Záhorská nížina in der westlichen Slowakei. Česká Mykologie 19(1): 11-20 (published: 1965)
abstract
The article compares pine forests on aeolian sands in Rohatec (South Moravia) and Šajdíkové Humence (West Slovakia), focusing on soil properties, vegetation, and macrofungi. Forests in Doubrava near Hodonín were once dominated by oak, later replaced by Scots pine. In contrast, pine is native to the Záhorská nížina region. Historical vegetation development and ecological characteristics are discussed.
NOŽIČKA J. (1964): The life and basic works of the Moravian mycologists Gustav Niessl. Česká Mykologie 18(3): 185-188 (published: 14th July, 1964)
abstract
A biographical sketch of Gustav Niessl von Mayendorf (1839–1919), founder of Moravian mycology, is presented. It outlines his early life, education, scientific interests, and contributions to mycology, botany, astronomy, and mathematics. He was involved in the founding of naturalist societies and published extensively on microscopic fungi.
SVRČEK M., KUBIČKA J. (1964): Fungi from the Žofínský Virgin Forest in the Novohradské mountains (Southern Bohemia). Česká Mykologie 18(3): 157-179 (published: 14th July, 1964)
abstract
The authors report on higher fungi of the Žofínský Virgin Forest near Nové Hrady in Southern Bohemia, the oldest forest reserve in Bohemia. Covering 97 ha at 740–830 m elevation, the forest contains mostly Fagus silvatica, Abies alba, and Picea excelsa. During two excursions, 227 species of higher fungi were collected: 131 Agaricales, 67 Aphyllophorales, 17 Discomycetes, 12 Pyrenomycetes, and 10 Myxomycetes. One new species, Collybia terginoides, and one new variety, Paxillus panuoides var. rubrosquamulosus, are described. Three species were reclassified. New species for Bohemia are marked with an asterisk.
ŠMARDA F. (1964): Beitrag zur mykozönologischen Charasteristik des pannonischen Gebietes in der Umgebung von Brno. Česká Mykologie 18(1): 7-15 (published: 25th January, 1964)
abstract
The formation and development of plant and fungal communities in the hills near Brno are primarily influenced by microclimatic conditions. The paper describes communities on Horka Hill with different combinations of phanerogams and higher fungi, shaped by exposure and vegetation structure. The study shows how distinct microclimates lead to specific combinations of fungal species, complementing phytocenological characterization of vegetation.
KREISEL H. (1963): Ergänzungen und kritische Bemerkungen zur „Flora ČSR-Gasteromycetes“. Česká Mykologie 17(4): 203-206 (published: 18th October, 1963)
Cohortatio ad colaborationem distributionis macromycetum europaeorum explorandi causa / Výzva ke spolupráci na mapováni hub v Evropě. Česká Mykologie 16(3): 155-160 (published: 6th July, 1962)
KREISEL H. (1961): Über Phellorinia herculeana (Pers.) Kreisel comb. nov. und ihr Vorkommen in Europa. Česká Mykologie 15(4): 195-200 (published: 24th October, 1961)
KŘÍŽ K., SVRČEK M., ŠMARDA F. (1961): Pilzausstellung in Brünn 1960. Česká Mykologie 15(1): 13-26 (published: 20th January, 1961)
ŠMARDA F. (1960): Mykoflora der Pflanzengesellschaften des Hügels Čebínka bei Brünn. Česká Mykologie 14(4): 222-228 (published: 20th October, 1960)
ŠMARDA F., KŘÍŽ K. (1960): Českomoravská vrchovina (Böhmisch-Mährische Höhe)-mykofloristische Charakteristik der submontanen Fichtenwälder und der naheliegenden wärmeliebenden Eichenwälder am Flusslauf der Svratka (Schwarzach). Česká Mykologie 14(2): 121-129 (published: 20th April, 1960)
ŠMARDA F. (1960): Laubwälder des Gebirges Ždánický les (Steinitzer Wald) und seines Vorlands (Mähren). Česká Mykologie 14(2): 108-121 (published: 20th April, 1960)
MORAVEC Z. (1960): The Mohelno serpentine steppe. Česká Mykologie 14(2): 101-108 (published: 20th April, 1960)
SVRČEK M. (1960): Eine mykofloristische Skizze der Umgebung von Karlštejn (Karlstein) im Mittelböhmen. Česká Mykologie 14(2): 67-86 (published: 20th April, 1960)
KOTLABA F., POUZAR Z. (1959): A new find of a rare fungus, Galeropsis desertorum Velen. et Dvoř., in Czechoslovakia with notes on the genus Galeropsis Velen. Česká Mykologie 13(4): 200-211 (published: 20th October, 1959)
SVRČEK M. (1959): Resultate der mykologischen Durchforschung Böhmens für das Jahr 1958, I. Der Winter und Frühlingsaspekt der mittelböhmischen Mykoflora. Česká Mykologie 13(3): 153-159 (published: 20th July, 1959)
KOCKOVÁ-KRATOCHVÍLOVÁ A., PETROVÁ M. (1959): The occurence of yeasts and yeast like microorganism in the montainous region of Malé Karpaty. Česká Mykologie 13(1): 37-50 (published: 20th January, 1959)
ŠMARDA F. (1958): Russula solaris Ferd. et Winge. Česká Mykologie 12(4): 212-214 (published: 20th October, 1958)
PILÁT A. (1958): Mycologentagung Dresden 1957. Česká Mykologie 12(1): 4-7 (published: 20th January, 1958)
KŘÍŽ K. (1957): Impulsi nonnuli ad preparationem ciborum bonorum e fungis, quos mycologi moravici coquunt. Česká Mykologie 11(1): 60-64 (published: 10th February, 1957)
PILÁT A. (1956): Revise československých druhů Onygena Pers.- kaziroh. Česká Mykologie 10(3): 141-147 (published: 3rd September, 1956)
HERINK J. (1956): Červenolupen jarní - Rhodophyllus vernus (Lund.) Romag. v Československu. Česká Mykologie 10(1): 1-9 (published: 28th February, 1956)
STÁRKA J. (1955): Submerzní pěstování vyšších hub. Česká Mykologie 9(3): 97-103 (published: 26th August, 1955)
Literatura. Česká Mykologie 8(3): 144 (published: 27th August, 1954)
HERINK J. (1954): Vláknice šafránová - Inocybe crocifolia sp. n. Česká Mykologie 8(3): 121-124 (published: 27th August, 1954)
MELZER V. (1954): Černolupen ježatý - Melanophyllum echinatum (Roth) Sing. Česká Mykologie 8(2): 82-87 (published: 28th May, 1954)
Literatura: Albert Pilát - Listnaté stromy a keře našich zahrad a parků. (Svrček M.) Česká Mykologie 7(4): 192 (published: 16th November, 1953)
HERINK J., SVRČEK M. (1953): K padesátinám Dr. Alberta Piláta. Česká Mykologie 7(4): 145-162 (published: 16th November, 1953)
LUKAVEC A. (1953): Houby v kuchyni. Česká Mykologie 7(3): 141-142 (published: 15th September, 1953)
STANĚK V.J. (1952): Nález vzácných břichatkovitých hub na stepi jihozápadnějšího Slovenska. Česká Mykologie 6(8-10): 162-165 (published: 15th November, 1952)
ŠMARDA J. (1952): Montagnites Candollei Fr. na Moravě. Česká Mykologie 6(1-2): 11-20 (published: 15th February, 1952)
LUKAVEC A. (1951): Houby v kuchyni. Česká Mykologie 5(6-7): 131-134 (published: 15th August, 1951)
MELNIKOV E. (1950): K otázce pěstování čirůvky fialové (Tricholoma nudum Bull.) a ještě některých lesních hub. Česká Mykologie 4(6-7): 108-110 (published: 15th August, 1950)
MACKŮ J. (1950): Nové konservační způsoby hub. Česká Mykologie 4(1-2): 23-25 (published: 15th February, 1950)
SCHAEFER Z. (1949): Jest ryzec bledý (Lactarius pallidus Fr.) totožný s L. rubescens Bres. a L. decipiens Quél.? Česká Mykologie 3(3-5): 49-54 (published: 15th May, 1949)
VESELÝ R. (1949): Naše žaludice (Disciseda compacta Czern. a D. circumscissa B. et C.). Česká Mykologie 3(3-5): 45-49 (published: 15th May, 1949)
SMOLÁK J. (1948): Rostlinná pathologie a mykologie. Česká Mykologie 2(3): 70-74 (published: 15th August, 1948)
PILÁT A. (1948): K devadesátým narozeninám prof. Dra Josefa Velenovského. Česká Mykologie 2(2): 34-38 (published: 15th May, 1948)
NEČÁSEK J. (1947): O výtrusech druhu Geaster pectinatus Pers. Česká Mykologie 1(4): 115-119 (published: 15th December, 1947)
KAVINA K. (1947): Blána buněčná u hub. Česká Mykologie 1(4): 97-99 (published: 15th December, 1947)
VESELÝ R. (1947): Písečník tlustonohý - Pisolithus crassipes D. L. Česká Mykologie 1(3): 81-83 (published: 25th October, 1947)
PILÁT A. (1947): Výživná hodnota hub. Česká Mykologie 1(1): 6-10 (published: 1947)
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