Search results (Index filtered)
Search for "
LENTINUS":
97 articles found in Index.
KOTLABA F., POUZAR Z. (2013): Ten wood-inhabiting agarics from Cuba. [Cuba, Agaricales, hosts, distribution, subtropics] Czech Mycology 65(2): 255-265 (published: 20th December, 2013)
abstract
After studying specimens of macro fungi collected in Cuba, ten species of wood-inhabiting agarics were identified belonging to genera Chaetocalathus, Gymnopilus, Hohenbuehelia, Lentinus, Marasmius, Oudemansiella, Pleurotus, and Xeromphalina. Uncommon or rare species include Gymnopilus palmicola, Hohenbuehelia nigra, Marasmius haematocephalus, Pleurotus pulmonarius, and Xeromphalina tenuipes. Other species mentioned in the article are rather abundant or common in Cuba.
HROUDA P. (2001): Pleurotoid fungi of the family Polyporaceae in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. [Pleurotoid fungi, phenology, ecology, occurrence, distribution, Czech Republic, Slovakia] Czech Mycology 53(1): 29-87 (published: 10th June, 2001)
abstract
This paper presents a survey of the pleurotoid genera belonging to the family Polyporaceae in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. It is based on material deposited in Czech and Slovak herbaria as well as on published records of finds of the included species from the studied territory. For each species a short description is provided, accompanied by taxonomic or nomenclatoric notes in some problematic cases, and characters distinguishing it from related species are highlighted. Short notes about phenology, ecology, occurrence and distribution are included. The study is supplemented with distribution maps for individual species. A new combination, Neolentinus degener, is submitted instead of Neolentinus cyathi for mis (Schaeff.: Fr.) Redhead et Ginns.
VAŘEKOVÁ I., TICHÝ V. (1977): The significance of riboflavin in the fruit-body formation in Lentinus tigrinus (Bull. ex Fr.) Fr. Česká Mykologie 31(4): 214-222 (published: 1977)
abstract
The optimum illumination level for the differentiation and growth of the fruit-bodies of Lentinus tigrinus is 300 lx. Riboflavin enhances the translocation of plastic substances to the differentiated fruit-bodies and inhibits the weight increase of the primordia. The effect of riboflavin may be expressed by the ratio of the weight of the fruit-bodies to the weight of the primordia (F:P). This ratio is a sensitive indicator even when the weight of the fruit-bodies increases with the weight of the primordia. Kinetin acts on the differentiation and growth of the fruit-bodies analogously from the viewpoint of quality. In comparison with riboflavin, considerably higher concentrations of kinetin are needed for producing the same effect. The effect is not greater when the two substances are applied together; on the contrary, it is less marked than the effect of either of the two substances applied separately.
KOTLABA F. (1976): Contribution to the knowledge of the Turkish Macromycetes. Česká Mykologie 30(3-4): 156-169 (published: 1976)
abstract
A list of 21 macromycetes collected in southern Turkey during a brief spring journey in 1973 is presented. Each species is accompanied by a short description and remarks. The collection period was suboptimal, and most specimens were either too young or too old.
KUBIČKA J. (1973): Übersicht den bischer veröffentlichten Pilzarten aus dem Kubani Urwald (Boubín) in Böhmerwald. Česká Mykologie 27(4): 212-228 (published: 1973)
abstract
A comprehensive overview of fungal species published from the Boubín primeval forest in the Šumava mountains is presented. The author compiled records from ca. 50 mycological excursions since 1906 and integrated them with modern taxonomy. This basic inventory serves as a foundation for future studies of fungal succession in this protected forest.
SVRČEK M., KUBIČKA J. (1971): Zweiter Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Mykoflora des Urwaldes „Žofínský prales“ im Gebirge Novohradské hory (Südböhmen). Česká Mykologie 25(2): 103-111 (published: 1971)
abstract
This article presents results of continued mycological exploration in the Žofínský virgin forest (Novohradské hory, southern Bohemia), conducted during 11 excursions between 1966–1969. 225 new fungal species were recorded, bringing the total known to 462. Newly added taxa include 58 Aphyllophorales, 112 Agaricales, 1 Gasteromycete, 35 Discomycetes, 9 Pyrenomycetes, 3 Hyphomycetes, and 7 Myxomycetes. The remaining unidentified material is to be processed in a future contribution.
TORTIĆ M. (1968): Fungus collections in the Pinus peuce forests in the Pelister National Park (Macedonia, Jugoslavia). Česká Mykologie 22(3): 189-201 (published: 1968)
abstract
85 species of higher fungi were found in Pinus peuce forests on Pelister Mountain during two excursions in October 1966 and 1967. Several species are new to Yugoslavia or considered rare. Suillus sibiricus and Gomphidius helveticus were observed forming mycorrhiza with P. peuce. Some lignicolous fungi were reported on this pine for the first time.
KOTLABA F., POUZAR Z. (1967): Distributio Lentini degeneris Kalchbr. in Fr. in Čechoslovakia (tab. 63). Česká Mykologie 21(1): 24-28 (published: 1967)
abstract
The authors describe the ecology and distribution of Lentinus degener Kalchbr. in Fr. = L. cyathiformis (Schaeff. ex Fr.) Bres. in Czechoslovakia. The species is thermophilic and occurs mostly in lowland floodplain forests, particularly on Populus species. It is extremely rare in Bohemia but slightly more frequent in southern Moravia and Slovakia.
KOTLABA F., POUZAR Z. (1962): Agarics and Boleti (Agaricales) from the Dobročský Virgin Forest in Slovakia. Česká Mykologie 16(3): 173-191 (published: 6th July, 1962)
SVRČEK M. (1957): Taxonomical and nomeclatorical notes on discomycete Obrophila strobilina sensu Rehm. Česká Mykologie 11(4): 235-240 (published: 20th October, 1957)
KOTLABA F. (1957): De localitatibus duarum rararum specierum generis Lentinus in Čechoslovakia. Česká Mykologie 11(4): 231-235 (published: 20th October, 1957)
ŠMARDA F. (1950): Strmělka bažinná (Clitocybe ectypa Fr.) nový druh pro ČSR. Česká Mykologie 4(6-7): 97 (published: 15th August, 1950)
HROUDA P., KŘÍŽ M. (2024): Orthography of Pilatian names: establishing the correct epithets with regard to Latin and nomenclatural rules. [Albert Pilát, code, genitive form, MycoBank, nomenclature, orthographic variant.] Czech Mycology 76(2): 175-190 (published: 18th December, 2024)
abstract
The contribution deals with the issue of specific or subspecific epithets published by various authors in different forms, alberti/albertii or pilati/pilatii, and currently mostly maintained with the termination -ii in official repositories for names, especially the MycoBank and Index Fungorum databases. A view into the protologues of each name dedicated to Albert Pilát clearly shows that different terminations have been applied in different periods, and that relevant recommendations of the International Code of Nomenclature have also evolved over time. The orthographic variants alberti and pilati are in principle correct, based on the Latinised form of Pilát’s full name. Thus the original names of the involved taxa are to be maintained or resurrected if such epithets were given in their protologues. However, names later formed with the epithets albertii or pilatii appear to be in accordance with the provisions in force at the time. For a complete view of the topic, some examples of seemingly similar epithets created in different ways are mentioned for comparison, and the issue of interpretation of relevant recommendations of the Code is discussed in general. Finally, different approaches to nomenclatural stability are stated as a matter to be resolved in the upcoming Madrid Code.
KRUPODOROVA T., BARSHTEYN V., KIZITSKA T., RATUSHNYAK V., BLUME Y. (2023): Antagonistic activity of selected macromycetes against two harmful micromycetes. [ascomycetes, Aspergillus niger, basidiomycetes, dual-culture, Penicillium polonicum.] Czech Mycology 75(1): 85-100 (published: 23rd June, 2023)
abstract
Competition between 31 macromycete species and two harmful micromycetes Aspergillus niger and Penicillium polonicum was evaluated using dual-culture plate assay. All investigated fungi, except for Inonotus obliquus and Lepista luscina, possessed different levels of antagonistic activity against the tested micromycetes. Hypsizygus marmoreus and Lyophyllum shimeji were inactive against A. niger. Morchella esculenta and Oxyporus obducens were passive in the case of co-growth with P. polonicum. The study of fungal interactions showed variability in types of reactions and level of their visualisation. Co-cultivation of the studied species resulted in the following reactions: deadlock after mycelial contact and at a distance, partial or complete replacement after initial deadlock on contact. In general, the studied macromycetes showed moderate activity against the two micromycetes, as 11 species showed active and 7 species moderate antagonism. Results revealed higher antagonistic activity of macromycetes against P. polonicum than in A. niger co-cultures. Wood-decaying species Ganoderma lucidum and Trametes versicolor were the most active fungi against the two tested micromycetes with a maximal antagonism index. These findings provide valuable insights which can be further explored by means of in vivo assays to find a suitable agent for the biocontrol of diseases or spoilage caused by A. niger and P. polonicum.
BOHOSLAVETS O.M., PRYDIUK M.P. (2023): New records of rare wood-inhabiting fungi from the Ukrainian Carpathians. [Amylocystis lapponica, biodiversity, Crustoderma dryinum, indicator species, primeval forests, Sistotrema alboluteum.] Czech Mycology 75(1): 61-83 (published: 26th May, 2023)
abstract
The Ukrainian Carpathians provide an important refuge for rare lignicolous fungi due to one of the largest areas of old-growth forests in Europe. During 2019–2022, new localities of 13 noteworthy species of lignicolous fungi were revealed on the northeastern macroslope of the Ukrainian Carpathians (Gorgany Nature Reserve, vicinities of the towns of Nadvirna and Yavoriv). Of these, Sistotrema alboluteum is a new species for Ukraine. In addition, we report two rare species restricted to natural forests, Amylocystis lapponica and Crustoderma dryinum, which had not been recorded in the country for over 80 years. Locality data and habitat types for all reported species as well as detailed descriptions and illustrations of the most interesting finds are provided. Ecology and distribution of some species are briefly summarised.
RAMSHAJ Q., RUSEVSKA K., TOFILOVSKA S., KARADELEV M. (2021): Checklist of macrofungi from oak forests in the Republic of Kosovo. [fungi, taxa, Balkan Peninsula, diversity, ecology, rare species.] Czech Mycology 73(1): 21-42 (published: 12th February, 2021) Electronic supplement
abstract
In the period from 2017 to 2019 a survey of the diversity of fungi in oak forests in the Republic of Kosovo was conducted. The survey included 31 localities, mainly in Quercetum frainetto-cerris and Querco-Carpinetum orientalis communities. As a result of the fieldwork performed in various seasons, a first checklist of fungi from oak forests in the country is provided. A total of 220 taxa (219 species and one forma) were identified. The majority of the identified taxa belong to Basidiomycota (206) and only 14 species to Ascomycota. The paper provides a list of all recorded species with data on locality, altitude, time of collection, forest association and type of substrate. Distribution and ecology of selected rare or threatened species are briefly discussed.
Book review - THOMAS LÆSSØE & JENS H. PETERSEN (2019): Fungi of Temperate Europe Czech Mycology 71(2): 230-232 (published: 20th December, 2019)
KRUPODOROVA T.A., BARSHTEYN V.YU., KIZITSKA T.O., POKAS E.V. (2019): Effect of cultivation conditions on mycelial growth and antibacterial activity of Lentinula edodes and Fomitopsis betulina. [xylotrophic basidiomycetes, shiitake, Piptoporus, fungal growth conditions, fungal antibiotic activity.] Czech Mycology 71(2): 167-186 (published: 13th December, 2019)
abstract
This research dealt with the effect of cultivation conditions on mycelial growth and antibacterial activity of Lentinula edodes and Fomitopsis betulina in liquid static culture. The antibacterial activity of mycelium and culture liquid were assayed against the bacteria Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli using the disk diffusion method. The optimum incubation period of mycelial growth for both species and their antibacterial activity was 14 days. The biomass of the studied species was the largest at temperatures of 26–28 °C. The highest mycelium production was recorded at pH 3.5–4.0, whereas the strongest antibacterial activity was observed at pH 5.5. Of the carbon sources tested, the highest mycelium productivity of L. edodes was recorded for glucose, followed by cellulose. Cellulose was found to be the optimal carbon source for the highest antibacterial activity of L. edodes. Cellulose was also the optimal carbon source for mycelial growth in F. betulina, but the highest antibacterial activity was achieved with added galactose. For both fungal species, asparagine was found to be the nitrogen source producing a maximum biomass, whereas the highest antibacterial activity of L. edodes and F. betulina was noticed after adding ammonium nitrate and peptone, respectively. The antibacterial potential of culture liquids appeared to be higher in the studied species when compared to their mycelium. Establishing optimum cultivation conditions will allow for obtaining maximum productivity of mycelium and culture liquids with the highest antibacterial activity.
ADAMČÍK S., AUDE E., BÄSSLER C., CHRISTENSEN M., DORT K.VAN, FRITZ Ö., GLEJDURA S., HEILMANN-CLAUSEN J., HOLEC J., JANČOVIČOVÁ S., KUNCA V., LACKOVIČOVÁ A., LÜTH M., ÓDOR P. (2016): Fungi and lichens recorded during the Cryptogam Symposium on Natural Beech Forests, Slovakia 2011. [old-growth beech forests, diversity, conservation, indicator, red-list, Europe] Czech Mycology 68(1): 1-40 (published: 1st February, 2016)
abstract
In September 2011, an international team of cryptogam experts visited seven national nature reserves in five mountain areas of Slovakia: Havešová and Stužica in the Poloniny Mts., Vihorlat in the Vihorlatské vrchy Mts., Oblík in the Slanské vrchy Mts., Dobročský prales and Klenovský Vepor in the Veporské vrchy Mts. and Badínsky prales in the Kremnické vrchy Mts. The reserves were selected to represent examples of the best protected old-growth beech forests in the country. The aim was to study the diversity of wood-inhabiting fungi on fallen beech logs and epiphytic lichens on standing beech trees. In total, 215 fungal species and 128 lichens were recorded on beech wood and bark, and 27 fungi and 26 lichens on additional substrates. The site of the highest conservation value is Stužica with 126 fungi and 79 lichens recorded on beech, of which 12 fungi and 19 lichens are indicators of high nature conservation value. Combined with historical records, a total of 19 non-lichenised fungal indicators are now reported from the site, making it the highest ranked natural beech forest in Europe. The second most important reserve for fungal diversity is Havešová with 121 species, including 14 indicator species recorded on beech wood. For lichens, the second most important reserve is Klenovský Vepor with 69 species including 18 lichen indicators recorded on beech. Nine fungus species are here reported as new to Slovakia: Asterostroma medium, Entoloma hispidulum, E. pseudoparasiticum, Gloeohypochnicium analogum, Hohenbuehelia valesiaca, Hymenochaete ulmicola, Hypocrea parmastoi, Melanomma spiniferum and Scutellinia colensoi. Lichen species Alyxoria ochrocheila is reported as new to Slovakia and Lecanographa amylacea, which was considered extinct in the Slovak Red list, was also recorded. This is the first list of wood-inhabiting fungi and epiphytic lichens of old-growth beech forests in Slovakia, and hence an important contribution to the exploration of biodiversity in Slovakia.
HOLEC J., KŘÍŽ M., POUZAR Z., ŠANDOVÁ M. (2015): Boubínský prales virgin forest, a Central European refugium of boreal-montane and old-growth forest fungi. [Mt. Boubín, Bohemian Forest, Czech Republic, Basidiomycota, Ascomycota, diversity, ecology, distribution] Czech Mycology 67(2): 157-226 (published: 10th September, 2015)
abstract
Boubínský prales virgin forest is the best-preserved montane Picea-Fagus-Abies forest in the Czech Republic. Its core area (46.67 ha), grown with original montane forest never cut nor managed by foresters, has been protected since 1858. It represents the centre of the present-day nature reserve (685.87 ha). A detailed inventory of its fungal diversity was carried out in 2013–2014. Ten segments differing in habitat and naturalness were studied (235 ha). The total number of species was 659, with the centre of diversity in the core area (503 species) followed by the neighbouring segments grown by natural forests minimally influenced by man. When literature and herbarium data are added, the total diversity reaches a total of 792 taxa. The locality represents a unique refugium for some borealmontane fungi (e.g. Amylocystis lapponica, Laurilia sulcata, Pholiota subochracea), a high number of rare species preferring old-growth forests (Antrodia crassa, A. sitchensis, Baeospora myriadophylla, Chrysomphalina chrysophylla, Fomitopsis rosea, Ionomidotis irregularis, Junghuhnia collabens, Skeletocutis odora, S. stellae, Tatraea dumbirensis), wood-inhabiting and mycorrhizal fungi confined to Abies (Panellus violaceofulvus, Phellinus pouzarii, Pseudoplectania melaena, Lactarius albocarneus), and a high number of indicators of well-preserved Fagus forests (e.g.Climacodon septentrionalis, Flammulaster limulatus, Pholiota squarrosoides). Several very rare fungi are present, e.g. Chromosera cyanophylla, Cystoderma subvinaceum and Pseudorhizina sphaerospora. The value of the local mycobiota is further emphasised by the high number of protected and Red List species. Comparison with other Central European old-growth forests has confirmed that Boubínský prales is a mycological hotspot of European importance.
KARUN N.C., SRIDHAR K.R. (2013): Occurrence and distribution of Termitomyces (Basidiomycota, Agaricales) in the Western Ghats and on the west coast of India. [Termitomyces, Western Ghats, distribution, traditional knowledge, tribal food security] Czech Mycology 65(2): 233-254 (published: 20th December, 2013)
abstract
This study documents five species of Termitomyces distributed in the forests, plantations and grasslands of the Western Ghats and west coast of India. Occurrence and distribution of Termitomyces have been assessed based on literature and the present survey. Descriptions of recorded Termitomyces species are given along with diagnostic features for identification. Traditional knowledge of Termitomyces has been documented based on the experience of a tribal sect and the local population.As termitomycetes are largely uncultivable, strategies are recommended for conservation of their habitat and sustainable harvesting of this human nutritional source as an alternative to plant- and animalderived foods.
Colloquium „Fungi as Model Organisms in Research and Biotechnology - III“ Olomouc, Czech Republic, 2 September 2005. Czech Mycology 57(3-4): 307-323 (published: 10th February, 2006)
abstract
The colloquium was a continuation of the previous scientific meetings that took place in Olomouc in 1999 and 2002 (Czech Mycology 52: 139-178, 2000 and 55: 103-149, 2003). It was organised by the Commission for Experimental Mycology of the Czechoslovak Microbiological Society and the Czech Scientific Society for Mycology together with the Institute of Biology, Faculty of Medicine of Palacký University, Olomouc. The aim of the colloquium was to provide a platform for a broad discussion on experimental mycology in all branches of basic and applied research. Besides two plenary lectures, 8 short communications and 8 posters were presented. In total 32 researchers from the Czech and Slovak Republics took part in the colloquium and discussed various topics important for the further development of experimental mycology. Abstracts of the contributions are given here.
VAŠUTOVÁ M. (2004): Macromycetes of permanent plots in cultural forests in the Moravskoslezské Beskydy Mts. and Vsetínské vrchy hills (Czech Republic). [Czech Republic, macromycetes, cultural beech and spruce forests, mycocoenology, permanent plots, ecology] Czech Mycology 56(3-4): 259-289 (published: 22nd December, 2004)
abstract
The mycoflora of cultural (artificial and managed subnatural) forests (i.e. beech, spruce and mixed forests) was studied in 18 permanent plots in the Moravskoslezské Beskydy Mts. and the adjacent part of the Vsetínské vrchy hills (Czech Republic) during they ears 1998-2000. Al together, 314 species of macromycetes were recorded. The highest number of species was recorded in plots in a young spruce forest on a former meadow (72 species ) and a waterlogged spruce forest (67 species ). Mycorrhizal fungi were the dominant group in older spruce forests (44.2 %), waterlogged spruce forests (43.3 %) and alder forest (45.6 %). A high percentage of terrestrial saprophytes was found in the young forest on a former meadow (43 %). Generally, common species prevailed.The main factor which influenced the species composition of all trophic groups was the composition of the tree layer. These results are compared with results from similar plots in the Czech Republic and neighbouring countries.
Colloquium "Fungi as Model Organisms in Research and Biotechnology", Olomouc, September 14th, 1999. Czech Mycology 52(2): 139-178 (published: 20th April, 2000)
abstract
The colloquium was organized by the joint Commission for Experimental Mycology of the Czechoslovak Microbiological Society and the Czech Scientific Society for Mycology. The purpose of the colloquium was to provide a platform for a broad discussion on the use of fungi as model organisms in both basic and applied research. The programme of the colloquium was divided into four parts dealing with the following topics: phytopathology, biotechnology and ecology, physiology and biochemistry, and medical mycology. Each topic was opened with a plenary lecture (30 min.), followed by short communications (10 min.) and accompanied by poster presentations. Besides four plenary lectures, 15 short communications and 21 posters were presented. In total 38 researchers took part in the colloquium, at who discussed various questions of importance for experimental mycology until late in the evening. Abstracts of the contributions are given here.
MOLITORIS H.P. (1995): Fungi in biotechnology. Past, present, future. [Fungi, biotechnology, past, present, future] Czech Mycology 48(1): 53-65 (published: 16th May, 1995)
abstract
From multiple uses of fungi in early historic times, “early biotechnological processes” developed. Fungi were used here already e.g. for production of cheese, bread, wine, beer and other foodstuff. Based on these processes, fungi today have become one of the most important group of organisms in modern technology, where food, fodder and various metabolites such as antibiotics, enzymes, steroids etc. are produced on an industrial scale. An equally important role of fungi in biotechnology is also to be expected for the future where - in addition to existing uses - fungi will be increasingly used employing modern methods such as genetic engineering and will also new applications as in pollution control, biological control of pests, microbial leaching and even biotechnology.
LIZOŇ P. (1993): Fungi described by Carl Kalchbrenner. Česká Mykologie 46(3-4): 315-327 (published: 25th August, 1993)
HOLEC J. (1993): Ecology of macrofungi in the beech woods of the Šumava mountains and Šumava foothills. Česká Mykologie 46(3-4): 163-202 (published: 25th August, 1993)
abstract
The fungi of the order Agaricales s. l. and several families of ungilled fungi and gasteromycetes were studied in the beech woods of the southeastern part of the Sumava mountains and Sumava foothills (Czechoslovakia). Altogether, 230 species were recorded on 8 permanent plots (50 x 50 m) during the years 1988 - 1990. The terrestrial fungi were closely associated with a particular layer of the surface humus and substrate, and the lignicolous fungi were associated with wood in various stages of decay. The occurrence of mycorrhizal fungi was influenced above all by the mycorrhizal partner, altitude, and climate. The species composition, number of mycorrhizal and terrestrial species on the individual plots, and their share were determined by the humus type, microrelief, and the thickness of the detritus layer. The occurrence of lignicolous fungi was in close relation to the degree of naturalness of the wood, substrate diversity of the plot and the mesoclimate. The results are summarized in the mycosociological tables and compared by the use of cluster analysis and diagrams.
KLÁN J., BAUDIŠOVÁ D., SKÁLA Z. (1992): Enzymy activity of mycelial cultures of saprotrophic macromycetes (Basidiomycotina). III. A taxonomic application. Česká Mykologie 46(1-2): 75-85 (published: 1st April, 1993)
abstract
Mycelial cultures of 92 species belonging to 40 genera of saprotrophic basidiomycetous fungi (orders Agaricales, Aphyllophorales, Gastrosporiales, Lycoperdales and Nidulariales) were tested with respect to the production of extracellular hydrolytic enzymes and oxidoreductases (laccase, peroxidase, tyrosinase, diaminooxidase, proteases, amylases, urease, p-cresol oxidases and hydrolyse of tyrosine) using simple plate and spot tests. The results obtained were evaluated by means of factor analysis methods. Distribution of enzyme activities in individual species was discussed.
KLÁN J. (1990): Lignin test - its mycotoxicological and chemotaxonomical significance. Česká Mykologie 44(4): 220-224 (published: 26th November, 1990)
abstract
A total of 135 species of Basidiomycetes were analyzed using the lignin test. Though not specific for amanitins or tryptamine derivatives, the test is useful in chemotaxonomic studies of genera Russula, Lyophyllum, Amanita, and Psilocybe.
KLÁN J., BAUDIŠOVÁ D. (1990): Enzyme activity of mycelial cultures of saprotrophic macromycetes (Basidiomycotina). I. Methods of hydrolases estimation. Česká Mykologie 44(4): 203-211 (published: 26th November, 1990)
abstract
A plate diffusion method was used to detect hydrolytic enzymes (lecithinaes, lipases, amylases, proteinases, milk clotting enzymes, urease) in mycelial cultures of saprotrophic macromycetes (Basidiomycotina). The results are demonstrated on 21 selected species. These tests can be used for screening high-yield strains and in chemotaxonomic studies.
KLÁN J., RULFOVÁ I. (1989): Antibiotic activity of cultures of some saprotrophic basidiomycetous fungi. Česká Mykologie 43(2): 85-95 (published: 2nd May, 1989)
abstract
The antibiotic activity against microorganisms Bacillus subtilis, Candida pseudotropicalis, Escherichia coli and Sarcina lutea was tested in 97 species of mycelial cultures (110 strains) from saprotrophic Basidiomycotina, using the diffusion plate method. Activity was found in 55.4% of strains. The study also included rare species previously not tested. Antibiotic activity is evaluated as a biochemical taxonomic feature.
KOTLABA F., POUZAR Z. (1989): Type studies of polypores described by A. Pilát - II. Česká Mykologie 43(1): 36-44 (published: 6th February, 1989)
abstract
The paper deals with 38 taxa of polypores newly described by A. Pilát, the type material of which is preserved in herbarium PRM. Several cases of misidentification or synonymy are discussed. For example, the holotype of Coriolus maublancii is actually Dichomitus squalens, and Coriolus subradula is identical with Antrodiella semisupina. The diagnostic features are revised based on recent microscopic studies.
MIŠURCOVÁ Z., NERUD F., MUSÍLEK V. (1987): Screening of Basidiomycetes for the production of milk-clotting enzymes. Česká Mykologie 41(1): 50-53 (published: 16th February, 1987)
abstract
Flammulina fennae Bas from the Western Carpathians (Slovakia) is described and compared with its original diagnosis and with Flammulina velutipes (Curt.: Fr.) Sing. This is the first documented finding in Slovakia and the Carpathian region. The collection site is the most eastern European locality of this species to date. Differences from related species are discussed.
RYPÁČEK V. (1986): Some interesting ways of wood infection by fungi. Česká Mykologie 40(4): 193-202 (published: 7th November, 1986)
abstract
Infections caused by wood-decay fungi proceed in various ways depending not only on the fungal species but also on the substrate's chemical and physical properties. Spores released from hymenia may reach hundreds of thousands per hour per square decimeter, attacking both living and dead wood. Successful colonization is influenced by microbial antagonists like Trichoderma viride or Bacillus asterosporus. Spores may lose viability within days if they fail to germinate. In trees, wounds allow entry, and anatomical structure affects spore migration.
Seminar on „Morphogenesis of Fungi“, Olomouc, May 31, 1984. Česká Mykologie 40(1): 52-58 (published: 7th February, 1986)
MORAVEC J. (1984): A pre-congress foray of the IMC 3, Tokyo 1983 - Foray 2 with Discomycetes workshop and conference on cup-fungi. (Panel discussion: Taxonomy of Discomycetes). Česká Mykologie 38(3): 173-175 (published: 1984)
URBAN Z. (1984): International Mycological Congress (IMC 3), Tokyo 1983. Česká Mykologie 38(3): 168-172 (published: 1984)
HERINK J., POUZAR Z. (1983): Albert Pilát (2.11.1903 - 29.5.1974). Česká Mykologie 37(4): 193-205 (published: 30th November, 1983)
abstract
Two new resupinate Hymenomycetes (Corticiaceae, Sistotrematoideae) are described: Elaphocephala iocularis Pouz., gen. et spec. nov., similar to the species of the genus Galzinia Bourd., but differing in strange basidiospores with two ramified branches on their top; Galzinia forcipata Pouz., spec. nov., occurring together with the previous species is close to Galzinia geminispora Olive, but differs in more slender spores. Both new species were collected in Central Bohemia (Czechoslovakia). A new subgenus Haplogalzinia is proposed for three species of the genus Galzinia.
Abstracts of papers delivered at the 7th Conference of Czechoslovak mycologists held at České Budějovice, 13-18 September, 1982. Česká Mykologie 37(2): 108-128 (published: 1983)
abstract
Abstracts of papers delivered at the 7th Conference of Czechoslovak Mycologists, held at České Budějovice, 13–18 September 1982 - 1st Section: Taxonomy, Ecology and Mycofloristics
SINGER R., KUTHAN J. (1980): Comparison of some lignicolous white-spored American agarics with European species. Česká Mykologie 34(2): 57-73 (published: 15th April, 1980)
abstract
Hypsizygus tessulatus (Bull. ex Fr.) Sing. is redescribed from American material and compared with some European data on this species. Description of three European species of the Hohenbuehelia petaloides group are provided and slight differences between European and American collections of H. petaloides are pointed out. It is suggested that a species typified by a Mexican collection, H. recedens spec. nov., may be part of Ricken’s concept of Pleurotus geogenius. H. portegna is described from both American and European collections and closely related species are discussed. Pseudoclitocybe beschidica spec. nov. is compared with European and American representatives of this genus. Since the type species of Nothopanus must be transferred to Pleurotus, the European representative of this genus has to be known (again) as Pleurocybella porrigens (Pers. ex Fr.) Sing.
Abstracts of papers delivered at the 6th Conference of Czechoslovak mycologists held at Pezinok, 19.-23. September 1977. Česká Mykologie 32(2): 99-122 (published: 1978)
abstract
Tradice mezinárodních mykologických kongresů není stará. První byl v roce 1971 v anglickém Exeteru. K vrcholným vědeckým setkáním tohoto typu nelze přiřazovat již delší dobu pořádané Sjezdy evropských mykologů. Druhý mezinárodní mykologický kongres se konal ve dnech 27. VIII. až 3. IX. 1977 v prostorách University of South Florida v Tampě. Zúčastnilo se ho více než 1200 specialistů ze 43 zemí.
STANĚK M. (1978): Thirty years of mushroom cultivation and cultivated edible fungi research in Czechoslovakia. Česká Mykologie 32(2): 65-69 (published: 25th May, 1978)
abstract
The first pilot major mushroom house in Czechoslovakia was founded in Gottwaldov in 1948. The first modern mushroom farm, since 1965 having used a 3-zone system of cultivation in trayes, was built in Babice in South Moravia. The production of the cultivated mushrooms [Agaricus bisporus (Lg.) Sing, and A. bitorquis (Quél.) Sacc.] in Czechoslovakia has been low so far (1300 T), however, new growing plants with larger production capacity are under construction. The development of edible fungi production was stimulated by research results gained in the Institute of Microbiology (Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences), in the Mycological Station and other institutes where physiology and ecology of cultivated fungi [Agaricus spp., Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq. ex Fr.) Kummer etc.] and various problems of applied research are studied.
SVRČEK M. (1976): Le sixième congrès européen de mycologie, Avignon, le 19-27 octobre 1974, organisé par la Société Mycologique de France et la Société Mycologique du Vaucluse. Česká Mykologie 30(3-4): 227-229 (published: 1976)
abstract
A national seminar on enzymological methods in mycology (Brno, June 1975) brought together Czech specialists. Topics included enzymatic lysis, wood-decay enzymes, and keratinolytic activity. The meeting emphasized interdisciplinary potential of fungal enzymology.
SEMERDŽIEVA M., MUSÍLEK V. (1976): List of cultures of Basidiomycetes of the Institute of Microbiology, Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences. Česká Mykologie 30(1): 49-57 (published: 1976)
abstract
The Laboratory of Experimental Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, Prague, takes care for a culture collection of Basidiomycetes, which now includes 130 species (280 strains). The cultures were mainly obtained by the explant method from fresh fruit-bodies collected in their natural localities in Czechoslovakia, some of them were isolated from basidiospores or from substrate mycelium. A small part of mycelial cultures was obtained on an exchange basis from various international institutions. The mycelial cultures are used for purposes of investigating their physiology of growth and biochemical activities.
HEJTMÁNEK M., HEJTMÁNKOVÁ N. (1976): Fluorescence microscopy of hyphal nuclei. Česká Mykologie 30(1): 20-23 (published: 1976)
abstract
A method of fluorescence staining of hyphal nuclei in 32 species of fungi is described. It also permits observation of nuclei in conidia and septa. The latter can be safely distinguished by combining fluorescence under incident UV light with phase contrast under penetrating light. This method is applicable to quantitative evaluation of nuclear ratios in mycelium of Phycomycetes, Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes, and Deuteromycetes.
Summa actionum, quae in Quinto Consilio Mycologorum Cechoslovacorum in urbe Olomouc 25.-27.septembri 1973 traditae sunt. Česká Mykologie 28(2): 104-126 (published: 1974)
FASSATIOVÁ O., MÁCA B., SVÁTA V., URBAN Z. (1974): Armillaria mellea (Vahl. ex Fr.) Kumm. in coal mines of Kladno (Bohemia). Česká Mykologie 28(1): 35-43 (published: 1974)
abstract
Extensive growths of Armillaria mellea rhizomorphs were observed in timber supports in a coal mine shaft in Kladno, Bohemia. Laboratory and in situ experiments on wood protection were conducted. The fungicides Lastanox Q and Universal proved effective. Imperfect fungi such as Trichoderma viride, Aspergillus niger, and Cladosporium avellaneum also showed inhibitory effects on rhizomorph development.
HARTMANNOVÁ V., RUPEŠ V., VRÁNOVÁ J. (1973): The effect of some insecticides on Tyrophagus putrescentiae (Schrank) and selected fungal species. Česká Mykologie 27(1): 48-54 (published: 1973)
abstract
The effects of four insecticides (carbaryl, bromophos, γ-HCH, and fenitrothion) on Tyrophagus putrescentiae mites and selected fungal cultures were tested. Fenitrothion effectively eliminated mites while allowing continued fungal growth. The goal was to find an insecticide that would eliminate mites in fungal collections without harming the fungi.
ČERNÝ A., KŘÍŽ K. (1972): 2. Mykologische Studientage in Mähren 24.-27.VIII.1971. Česká Mykologie 26(2): 121-125 (published: 1972)
POUZAR Z. (1972): Amyloidity in polypores I. The genus Polyporus Mich. ex Fr. Česká Mykologie 26(2): 82-90 (published: 1972)
abstract
The amyloid reaction in the genus Polyporus s. str. was re-evaluated based on European species. All structures are inamyloid, except the stem surface (especially the base) in species such as P. ciliatus, P. brumalis, P. anisoporus, P. tricholoma, P. varius, P. coronatus, and P. umbellatus. In P. squamosus, only young stem surface elements are amyloid. P. mori has amyloid elements in the dark stem surface and sometimes weak amyloidity of ligative hyphae. No amyloidity was found in P. badius, P. melanopus, and P. rhizophilus.
SVRČEK M., KUBIČKA J. (1971): Omphalina lilaceorosea spec. nov. Česká Mykologie 25(4): 193-196 (published: 18th October, 1971)
abstract
A new lignicolous species of the genus Omphalina Quél., characterized by the lilac-rose colour of its gills and the bright pink of its spore print, is described. The species has been placed in the new section Rhodomphalina Pouzar sect. nov.
RYPÁČEK V. (1971): The Fifth European Mycological Congress, Denmark 1970. Česká Mykologie 25(3): 187-190 (published: 1971)
abstract
A report from the Fifth European Mycological Congress held in Denmark in 1970, summarizing major topics discussed, participating researchers, and directions in contemporary European mycology research.
LAZEBNÍČEK J. (1970): Crepidotus crocophyllus (Berk.) Sacc., a new species for the european mycological flora (Tab 76). Česká Mykologie 24(2): 78-86 (published: 20th April, 1970)
abstract
In the lowland virgin forests of Ranšpurk and Cáhnov near Lanžhot (Czechoslovakia), the rare species Crepidotus crocophyllus (Berk.) Sacc. was discovered. Originally described from North America, this is its first European record. Fruit bodies were found from May to October on decaying wood of several tree species including ash, elm, hornbeam, linden, field maple, and oak. The Czech text provides a detailed description.
KUBIČKA J. (1969): Die Pilzvergiftungen im Südböhmischen bezirk im Jahre 1965. Česká Mykologie 23(3): 171-180 (published: 15th July, 1969)
abstract
An attempt was made to record mushroom poisonings in Czechoslovakia within one district (South Bohemian region with 1.5 million inhabitants). In 1965, there were 28 poisonings involving 48 people and 1 death. 42 people were hospitalized for a total of 239 days. The most serious poisonings were caused by Gyromitra esculenta, while the most frequent poisonings were due to Amanita pantherina.
HERINK J., KOTLABA F. (1969): Life and work of Václav Melzer (1878-1968). Česká Mykologie 23(1): 1-9 (published: 25th January, 1969)
abstract
This paper summarizes the life and work of Václav Melzer (1878–1968), one of the most prominent figures of Czech and world mycology in the first half of the 20th century. His scientific contributions exceeded the national scope and influenced international mycological research. The paper highlights key biographical milestones and evaluates the impact of his scientific legacy.
SVRČEK M. (1968): In honorem annorum Doctoris Alberti Pilati sexagintaquinta. Česká Mykologie 22(4): 241-246 (published: 28th October, 1968)
NEUWIRTH F. (1967): Singularis casus fasciationis in carposomate Tricholomatis conglobati Vitt. sensu Velenovský. Česká Mykologie 21(3): 159-163 (published: 1967)
abstract
A unique case of fasciation in Tricholoma conglobatum Vitt. sensu Velenovský is described. The author attributes the fasciation to internal causes rather than concretion. A review of known fasciated fungi is appended.
HERINK J., KOTLABA F. (1967): Distributio Tricholomatis pardini in Čechoslovakia et notula de eius nomone correcto. Česká Mykologie 21(1): 1-11 (published: 20th January, 1967)
abstract
The authors deal with a species of Tricholoma previously referred to in mycological literature as Tricholoma pardinum or Tricholoma tigrinum. They determined that these names are invalid under the international rules of botanical nomenclature, and therefore describe this mushroom as a new species, Tricholoma pardalolum sp. nov. They also discuss the ecology of this thermophilic and calciphilous species and its distribution in Czechoslovakia, listing all known localities due to its toxic nature.
NEUWIRTH F. (1966): Carposoma anomalum morchellaeforme speciei Cortinarius (Inoloma) traganus (Fr.) Fr. describitur.-Commentario de speciebus anomalis in genere Cortinarius hucusque cognitis adiungitur. Česká Mykologie 20(2): 75-80 (published: 1966)
abstract
The author describes a new morchelloid fruitbody of Cortinarius (Inoloma) traganus (Fr.) Fr., and discusses the nature of morchelloid forms in agarics, suggesting they are hereditary anomalies. A summary of all known morphological anomalies in the genus Cortinarius is provided.
SEMERDŽIEVA M. (1965): Kultivierungen und morphologische Untersuchungen einiger Pilze der Familie Agaricaceae in vitro. Česká Mykologie 19(4): 230-239 (published: 1965)
abstract
The study reports on the cultivation and morphological study of 57 species of Agaricaceae under in vitro conditions using explant methods. It includes descriptions of colony growth, mycelial structure, and microscopic features such as hyphae and spores. The work aims to develop identification techniques for laboratory cultures and to support physiological and biochemical studies of these fungi.
KOTLABA F., POUZAR Z. (1965): Lentinellus ursinus (Fr.) Kühn. in Czechoslovakia. Česká Mykologie 19(3): 182-186 (published: 1965)
abstract
The authors report the first confirmed findings of Lentinellus ursinus (Fr.) Kühn. in Czechoslovakia from five localities. They compare it with L. castoreus (Fr.) Konr. et Maubl. and provide a provisional key to European Lentinellus species. Differences in amyloidity of trama hyphae are discussed as the primary diagnostic character.
PŘÍHODA A. (1965): Essai expérimental d’une protection biologique du bois dans les mines. Česká Mykologie 19(3): 175-179 (published: 1965)
abstract
Experimental infections were conducted in the Kladno coal mines using several strains of Trichoderma viride to control wood-decay fungi. Only one strain, isolated from a poplar branch parasitizing Chondroplea populea and Cytospora chrysosperma, was effective against Serpula lacrymans, Heterobasidion annosus, and Fomitopsis pinicola. This early biological wood protection attempt, though discontinued, offers potential for renewed research.
KOCKOVÁ-KRATOCHVÍLOVÁ A., ŠMARDA F., POKORNÁ M. (1965): Ein Beitrag zur Ökologie der hefeartigen Mikroorganismen. Die hefeartigen Mikroorganismen auf der oberfläche der höheren Pilze aus dem Böhmisch-Mährischen Höhenzug und aus dem Brünner Bergland in Mähren. Česká Mykologie 19(2): 114-120 (published: 1965)
abstract
The authors isolated yeast-like microorganisms from the surface of fruitbodies of higher fungi collected in the forests of the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands and the Brno Uplands in 1962. Among 119 isolated strains, 12 were identified as Aureobasidium pullulans. Of the remaining 107 strains, 48.59% belonged to Candida, 29.9% to Torulopsis, 18.69% to Rhodotorula, and 2.8% to sporogenic yeasts. These organisms exhibit features typical of primitive species.
ŠMARDA F. (1965): Mykozönologischer Vergleich der Kiefernforsten auf Flugsanden des beckens Dolnomoravský úval in Südmähren mit denen der Tiefebene Záhorská nížina in der westlichen Slowakei. Česká Mykologie 19(1): 11-20 (published: 1965)
abstract
The article compares pine forests on aeolian sands in Rohatec (South Moravia) and Šajdíkové Humence (West Slovakia), focusing on soil properties, vegetation, and macrofungi. Forests in Doubrava near Hodonín were once dominated by oak, later replaced by Scots pine. In contrast, pine is native to the Záhorská nížina region. Historical vegetation development and ecological characteristics are discussed.
KOTLABA F., POUZAR Z. (1964): Ad distributionem Pani suavissimi in Czechoslovakia additamentum. Česká Mykologie 18(2): 76 (published: 16th April, 1964)
abstract
Several new localities of Panus suavissimus (Fr.) Sing. are reported from Czechoslovakia, where this fungus was previously considered rare. The species is mostly known by Czech mycologists under the synonym Lentinus suavissimus. These new records significantly expand its known distribution. Until recently, it was unknown in Moravia.
CEJP K. (1963): Sexagenario DrSc. Albert Pilát ad salutem. Česká Mykologie 17(4): 169-173 (published: 18th October, 1963)
Cohortatio ad colaborationem distributionis macromycetum europaeorum explorandi causa / Výzva ke spolupráci na mapováni hub v Evropě. Česká Mykologie 16(3): 155-160 (published: 6th July, 1962)
KŘÍŽ K. (1962): Zwei Pilzaustellungen in Mähren im Jahre 1961. Česká Mykologie 16(1): 19-22 (published: 19th January, 1962)
KŘÍŽ K., SVRČEK M., ŠMARDA F. (1961): Pilzausstellung in Brünn 1960. Česká Mykologie 15(1): 13-26 (published: 20th January, 1961)
PACLT J. (1960): The decay of Paulownia tomentosa. Česká Mykologie 14(4): 244-247 (published: 20th October, 1960)
ŠMARDA F. (1960): Mykoflora der Pflanzengesellschaften des Hügels Čebínka bei Brünn. Česká Mykologie 14(4): 222-228 (published: 20th October, 1960)
POUZAR Z. (1960): The Kersko forest in the Central Elbe Region. Česká Mykologie 14(2): 129-132 (published: 20th April, 1960)
ŠMARDA F., KŘÍŽ K. (1960): Českomoravská vrchovina (Böhmisch-Mährische Höhe)-mykofloristische Charakteristik der submontanen Fichtenwälder und der naheliegenden wärmeliebenden Eichenwälder am Flusslauf der Svratka (Schwarzach). Česká Mykologie 14(2): 121-129 (published: 20th April, 1960)
ŠMARDA F. (1960): Laubwälder des Gebirges Ždánický les (Steinitzer Wald) und seines Vorlands (Mähren). Česká Mykologie 14(2): 108-121 (published: 20th April, 1960)
KOTLABA F., KUBIČKA J. (1960): Die Mykoflora des Moores „Rotes Moos“ bei Schalmanowitz in ihrer Beziehung zur Mykoflora der südböhmischen torfgebiete. Česká Mykologie 14(2): 90-100 (published: 20th April, 1960)
KOCKOVÁ-KRATOCHVÍLOVÁ A., PETROVÁ M. (1959): The occurence of yeasts and yeast like microorganism in the montainous region of Malé Karpaty. Česká Mykologie 13(1): 37-50 (published: 20th January, 1959)
PILÁT A. (1958): Ad octogesimum diem natalem Venceslai Melzerii. Česká Mykologie 12(4): 193-199 (published: 20th October, 1958)
SVRČEK M. (1958): Expositio fungorum publica in Přeštice 1957. Česká Mykologie 12(2): 124-127 (published: 20th April, 1958)
SVRČEK M. (1958): Expositio fungorum publica in Museo Nationali Pragae 1957. Česká Mykologie 12(2): 122-123 (published: 20th April, 1958)
PŘÍHODA A. (1957): Commutationes ligni vi fungorum excitatae earumque classificatio et declaratio. Česká Mykologie 11(3): 183-190 (published: 20th August, 1957)
KOTLABA F., POUZAR Z. (1957): Notes on classification of european pore fungi. Česká Mykologie 11(3): 152-170 (published: 20th August, 1957)
HORNÍČEK E. (1957): Synonymia specierum nonnullarum Velenovskýi generis Tricholoma. Česká Mykologie 11(2): 127-128 (published: 19th April, 1957)
KOTLABA F., POUZAR Z. (1956): O některých pozapomenutých mykologických pracích, které mají význam pro nomenklaturu hub. Česká Mykologie 10(4): 246-249 (published: 5th December, 1956)
KOCKOVÁ A., GEBAUEROVÁ A., HRDINOVÁ M. (1956): Tvoření těkavých sloučenin arsenu houbami. Česká Mykologie 10(2): 77-87 (published: 30th June, 1956)
SVRČEK M. (1955): O dvou zajímavých diskomycetech z Brdských Hřebenů - Vibrissea truncorum (A. et S. ex Fr.) et Ombrophila carnosa Vel. Česká Mykologie 9(4): 161-165 (published: 17th November, 1955)
CEJP K. (1955): Deset let česloslovenské mykologie. Česká Mykologie 9(2): 66-69 (published: 26th May, 1955)
KOTLABA F. (1954): Další vzácné nebo nové druhy mykoflory Soběslavských blat. Česká Mykologie 8(4): 179-180 (published: 20th November, 1954)
UHROVÁ-HEJTMÁNKOVÁ N. (1954): O antibiotických účincích metabolických produktů některých našich dřevokazných hub. Česká Mykologie 8(2): 87-92 (published: 28th May, 1954)
HERINK J. (1953): Lentinellus Piláti sp. n., nový druh rodu houžovec (Lentinellus Karst. em. Kühner). Česká Mykologie 7(4): 162-167 (published: 16th November, 1953)
HERINK J., SVRČEK M. (1953): K padesátinám Dr. Alberta Piláta. Česká Mykologie 7(4): 145-162 (published: 16th November, 1953)
SVRČEK M. (1953): Práce a zprávy sekce pro mykologický oblastní průzkum ČSR- Vzácné a méně vnámé druhy hub sbírané na exkursích floristické sekce. Česká Mykologie 7(3): 136-139 (published: 15th September, 1953)
HERINK J. (1952): Několik poznámek o hlívě olivové - Pleurotus olearius [DC ex Fr.] Gill. Česká Mykologie 6(3-5): 54-58 (published: 15th May, 1952)
RYPÁČEK V., RADVAN R. (1951): Čisté kultury hub, pěstované v ústavu pro fysiologii rostlin Masarykovy university v Brně. Česká Mykologie 5(1-2): 16-19 (published: 15th February, 1951)
POUZAR Z. (1950): Houževnatec kalichovitý - Lentinus omphalodes Fr. var. flabelliformis (Bolt.) Pilát v Čechách. Česká Mykologie 4(6-7): 97 (published: 15th August, 1950)
ŠMARDA F. (1950): Dva význačné jihoevropské druhy na Žďársku. Česká Mykologie 4(1-2): 21-22 (published: 15th February, 1950)
HERINK J. (1949): Plžatka březnová - Limacium camarophyllum [A. et S. ex Fr.] Her. ssp. marzuolum [Fr.] Her. V Československu. Česká Mykologie 3(1-2): 26-30 (published: 15th February, 1949)
PILÁT A. (1948): K devadesátým narozeninám prof. Dra Josefa Velenovského. Česká Mykologie 2(2): 34-38 (published: 15th May, 1948)
Back to "
LENTINUS" (Index view)
-----------------
job done in 0.1613 sec.