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KLUYVEROMYCES|bulgaricus":
10 articles found in Index.
FRAGNER P. (1978): Yeasts in human material in our country and their differentiation. Part III. Česká Mykologie 32(3): 144-156 (published: 1978)
abstract
A diagnostic system for the determination of yeasts occurring in human material in our territory is presented. The first part (I) (Ces. Mykol. 32 (1): 32–42, 1978) contained the following paragraphs: Introduction, Material and Methods, Laboratory Studies and Nutrient Media, Survey of the Species, Incidence and Distribution, Key. The second part (II) (Ces. Mykol. 32 (3): 129–143, 1978) contained a detailed characteristics of several species of the genus Candida Berkhout. This part, the third of the series (Part III), contains a characteristics of several species of the genera Cryptococcus Kutzing emend. Vuillemin, Geotrichum Link ex Pers., Kloeckera Janke, Kluyveromyces van der Walt, Rhodotorula Harrison, Saccharomyces (Meyen) Reess and Sporobolomyces Kluyver et van Niel. The descriptions are based on the culture forms occurring in our country. Macroscopic and microscopic appearance, auxanograms, zymograms, growth at 37 °C, data on the pathogenicity for humans and animals as well as these on the origin of the cultures, etc. are given.
FRAGNER P. (1978): Yeasts in human material in our country and their differentiation. Part I. Česká Mykologie 32(1): 32-42 (published: 1978)
abstract
A diagnostic system for the determination of yeasts occurring in human material on our territory is presented. It summarizes our experiences gained with more than 15,000 cultures during the last 20 years. According to our procedures it is possible to fairly exactly determine approximately 98% of yeasts within 48 hours or earlier, presuming that pure cultures are at hand. The key is based primarily on assimilation of glucose, galactose, sucrose, maltose and lactose, potassium nitrate assimilation, and macroscopic and microscopic appearance of the cultures. Some groups also use auxanograms of additional carbon sources and zymograms.
FRAGNER P., MIŘEJOVSKÝ P., LUKÁŠOVÁ M. (1985): Stomatomaxillary and rhinoorbital absidiosis. Česká Mykologie 39(3): 150-154 (published: 1985)
abstract
Cranial mucormycosis occurred in a 20-year-old man suffering from acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. Absidia corymbifera was proved by cultivation of nasal smears. Mycosis was influenced quickly by Amphotericin B administered intravenously in spite of the fatal basic condition. Post mortem Absidia corymbifera was proved by cultivation and histology in gangrenous nasal and paranasal mucosa.
FRAGNER P., ŠKOPEK J. (1982): Incidence of yeasts in the mouth cavity in person with removable dentures. Česká Mykologie 36(3): 166-172 (published: 1982)
abstract
Coprinus laanii Kits van Waveren is described with its cap initially egg-shaped or ellipsoid, later bell-shaped, 5–10 mm high, 3–8 mm wide, and finally nearly flat. Initially white and covered with fine greyish powder, the cap becomes striated and torn at maturity. Gills are white to almost black, narrow, and not crowded. The stem is 10–30 mm long, 1–2 mm thick, white with greyish powder that later falls off. Spores are 10–14 × 7.5–8.5 µm with thick irregular perispore and ornamentation of transverse ridges. The veil is composed mainly of spherical or broadly ellipsoid cells. This fungus was recorded as a new finding in Czechoslovakia.
BENDA J., FRAGNER P. (1982): Problems of chronic candida tonsillitis in children. Česká Mykologie 36(2): 122-127 (published: 1982)
abstract
In a study of children, Candida albicans was found in 42.7% of oral swabs. Chronic tonsillitis due to yeasts occurred in 3%. Tonsillectomy is considered optimal treatment.
FRAGNER P., PREISLER M. (1982): Incidence of yeasts in the mouth cavity of patients with parodontopathias. Česká Mykologie 36(1): 52-56 (published: 1982)
abstract
In patients suffering from some parodontopathies and diseases of the mouth cavity mucosa (most frequently parodontitis and gingivitis), yeasts were found in the mouth (on the tongue, teeth or gingivae) in 43.8% of cases, Candida albicans in 29.2% individuals. These percentages are strikingly lower than in the healthy population. Abundant or massive yeast findings (including Candida albicans) appeared only in parodontitis. The gingivae can sometimes be a wholly independent, isolated source. All yeast findings are given both qualitatively and quantitatively.
FRAGNER P., HEJZLAR J. (1981): Yeasts flora of the tonsills. Česká Mykologie 35(4): 227-233 (published: 1981)
abstract
Yeasts (including Candida albicans) in the mouth cavity (on the tongue and/or on the tonsills) were found in 60.0% individuals, Candida albicans (alone or in combination with other yeasts) in 43.5% individuals. In most cases the yeast flora of the tonsills was identical with that of the tongue, only in 5.8% it was species different. Tonsills as a probable yeast source (judging from a larger number of germs or different species than that on the tongue) were found in 6.8% individuals. Possible connections between yeast incidence and clinical picture of the tonsills and tongue, general health condition, administration of antibiotics and several other circumstances were followed.
FRAGNER P., ŠIMKOVÁ M. (1980): Yeasts in children. Česká Mykologie 34(2): 82-91 (published: 1980)
abstract
Altogether 400 children in the age of 0–8 years, hospitalized because of various diseases, were examined. Yeasts were demonstrated in 58.3% children in the tongue, buccal mucosa, tonsils or rectal swabs. Lists of the species found at different localizations are given. Candida albicans (alone or in combination with other yeasts) was found in altogether 47.5% patients; on the tongue in 41.8%, on the buccal mucosa in 38.3%, on the tonsils in 50.8% and in the rectum in 20.3%. With respect to the findings of C. albicans in rectal swabs there exists a rule that C. albicans is nearly always present in the mouth as well. Mouth findings need not be accompanied by findings in the rectum. Clinical picture of soor in the mouth cavity was observed in 1.5% children only. Possible connections between the incidence of yeasts and various clinical changes were followed. Especially important are the findings of yeasts in connection with the general health condition of the children: in the group with abundant and massive C. albicans findings most children are in poor health condition, on the other hand least of them are in good health state; in the group of children with negative mycological findings the situation is reversed. Likewise, a connection is observed between yeast presence and repeated or long-term hospitalization: children with positive mycological findings are more frequently repeatedly or long-term hospitalized than those with negative findings. In the group of children with negative or incidental findings, the highest number had not been ill so far. A possible correlation is also seen between the yeast occurrence and the administration of broad-spectrum antibiotics; however, one must not forget that such antibiotics are usually given to patients in poor health.
FRAGNER P. (1979): Yeasts in human material in our country and their differentiation. Part V. Česká Mykologie 33(2): 106-117 (published: 1979)
abstract
Using simplified identification keys, 54 yeast species and two varieties occurring in human clinical material in Czechoslovakia were determined. The revised method is more accurate and economical than previous approaches. Descriptions of eight new species or varieties and diagnostic supplements are included.
FRAGNER P. (1978): Yeasts in human material in our country and their differentiation. Part IV. Česká Mykologie 32(4): 235-245 (published: 1978)
abstract
A diagnostic system for the identification of yeasts in human material is presented. Part IV of this series describes several species from the genera Torulopsis and Trichosporon. The article discusses limitations of the rapid method and current challenges in yeast identification.
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