Search results (Index filtered)

Search for "HYPOXYLON|multiforme": 9 articles found in Index.

PRÁŠIL K., ŠAŠEK V., URBAN Z. (1973): Isolation and cultivation of some stromatic lignicolous Pyrenomycetes. I. Xylariales.  Česká Mykologie 27(3): 133-150   (published: 1973)
  abstract   Twelve species of the order Xylariales were studied in pure culture. Their morphology during growth and the effect of temperature on growth rates were observed. Conidial stages were recorded in ten species, three of them for the first time in culture. The study emphasizes the usefulness of culture studies in clarifying life cycles and taxonomy of stromatic Pyrenomycetes.

ADAMČÍK S., AUDE E., BÄSSLER C., CHRISTENSEN M., DORT K.VAN, FRITZ Ö., GLEJDURA S., HEILMANN-CLAUSEN J., HOLEC J., JANČOVIČOVÁ S., KUNCA V., LACKOVIČOVÁ A., LÜTH M., ÓDOR P. (2016): Fungi and lichens recorded during the Cryptogam Symposium on Natural Beech Forests, Slovakia 2011.   [old-growth beech forests, diversity, conservation, indicator, red-list, Europe]  Czech Mycology 68(1): 1-40   (published: 1st February, 2016)
  abstract   In September 2011, an international team of cryptogam experts visited seven national nature reserves in five mountain areas of Slovakia: Havešová and Stužica in the Poloniny Mts., Vihorlat in the Vihorlatské vrchy Mts., Oblík in the Slanské vrchy Mts., Dobročský prales and Klenovský Vepor in the Veporské vrchy Mts. and Badínsky prales in the Kremnické vrchy Mts. The reserves were selected to represent examples of the best protected old-growth beech forests in the country. The aim was to study the diversity of wood-inhabiting fungi on fallen beech logs and epiphytic lichens on standing beech trees. In total, 215 fungal species and 128 lichens were recorded on beech wood and bark, and 27 fungi and 26 lichens on additional substrates. The site of the highest conservation value is Stužica with 126 fungi and 79 lichens recorded on beech, of which 12 fungi and 19 lichens are indicators of high nature conservation value. Combined with historical records, a total of 19 non-lichenised fungal indicators are now reported from the site, making it the highest ranked natural beech forest in Europe. The second most important reserve for fungal diversity is Havešová with 121 species, including 14 indicator species recorded on beech wood. For lichens, the second most important reserve is Klenovský Vepor with 69 species including 18 lichen indicators recorded on beech. Nine fungus species are here reported as new to Slovakia: Asterostroma medium, Entoloma hispidulum, E. pseudoparasiticum, Gloeohypochnicium analogum, Hohenbuehelia valesiaca, Hymenochaete ulmicola, Hypocrea parmastoi, Melanomma spiniferum and Scutellinia colensoi. Lichen species Alyxoria ochrocheila is reported as new to Slovakia and Lecanographa amylacea, which was considered extinct in the Slovak Red list, was also recorded. This is the first list of wood-inhabiting fungi and epiphytic lichens of old-growth beech forests in Slovakia, and hence an important contribution to the exploration of biodiversity in Slovakia.

HOLEC J., KŘÍŽ M., POUZAR Z., ŠANDOVÁ M. (2015): Boubínský prales virgin forest, a Central European refugium of boreal-montane and old-growth forest fungi.   [Mt. Boubín, Bohemian Forest, Czech Republic, Basidiomycota, Ascomycota, diversity, ecology, distribution]  Czech Mycology 67(2): 157-226   (published: 10th September, 2015)
  abstract   Boubínský prales virgin forest is the best-preserved montane Picea-Fagus-Abies forest in the Czech Republic. Its core area (46.67 ha), grown with original montane forest never cut nor managed by foresters, has been protected since 1858. It represents the centre of the present-day nature reserve (685.87 ha). A detailed inventory of its fungal diversity was carried out in 2013–2014. Ten segments differing in habitat and naturalness were studied (235 ha). The total number of species was 659, with the centre of diversity in the core area (503 species) followed by the neighbouring segments grown by natural forests minimally influenced by man. When literature and herbarium data are added, the total diversity reaches a total of 792 taxa. The locality represents a unique refugium for some borealmontane fungi (e.g. Amylocystis lapponica, Laurilia sulcata, Pholiota subochracea), a high number of rare species preferring old-growth forests (Antrodia crassa, A. sitchensis, Baeospora myriadophylla, Chrysomphalina chrysophylla, Fomitopsis rosea, Ionomidotis irregularis, Junghuhnia collabens, Skeletocutis odora, S. stellae, Tatraea dumbirensis), wood-inhabiting and mycorrhizal fungi confined to Abies (Panellus violaceofulvus, Phellinus pouzarii, Pseudoplectania melaena, Lactarius albocarneus), and a high number of indicators of well-preserved Fagus forests (e.g.Climacodon septentrionalis, Flammulaster limulatus, Pholiota squarrosoides). Several very rare fungi are present, e.g. Chromosera cyanophylla, Cystoderma subvinaceum and Pseudorhizina sphaerospora. The value of the local mycobiota is further emphasised by the high number of protected and Red List species. Comparison with other Central European old-growth forests has confirmed that Boubínský prales is a mycological hotspot of European importance.

JOHNOVÁ M. (2009): Diversity and ecology of selected lignicolous Ascomycetes in the Bohemian Switzerland National Park (Czech Republic).   [ascomycetes, lignicolous pyrenomycetes, biodiversity, ecology, endangered species]  Czech Mycology 61(1): 81-97   (published: 29th September, 2009)
  abstract   Lignicolous pyrenomycetes, their anamorphs and asexually reproducing Ascomycetes were investigated on deciduous and coniferous wood at 10 localities of the Bohemian Switzerland National Park (České Švýcarsko in Czech) during 2003–2005. A total number of 109 species was recorded, 11 species were found both as teleomorph and anamorph. Individual localities were evaluated from the viewpoint of Ascomycetes diversity. Ecological demands, relationship with the type of substratum, and microhabitat preferences were noted and several ecological groups are suggested. Rare and endangered species and factors affecting Ascomycetes diversity are discussed. Several species new to the Czech Republic were recorded, viz. Apiorhynchostoma altipetum, Camarops pugillus, Crassochaeta fusispora, Lophiotrema boreale, and Togniniella acerosa.

RÉBLOVÁ M., GAMS W. (1999): Teleomorph-anamorph connections in Ascomycetes. 1. Cylindrotrichum and Cacumisporium anamorphs of Chaetosphaeria.   [Ascomycetes, Chaetosphaeria, culture studies, wood-inhabiting fungi, systematics]  Czech Mycology 51(1): 1-40   (published: 29th January, 1999)
  abstract   The teleomorph-anamorph connections of Chaetosphaeria are discussed. On the basis of there vision of the type and other herbarium material, Zignoëlla crustacea, Lasiosphaeria britzelmayri subsp. fennica, Sphaeria decastyla and Melanomma macrosporum proved to be members of Chaetosphaeria. The new combinations Chaetosphaeria crustacea, Chaet. fennica and Chaet. decastyla, are proposed, Melanomma macrosporum is included in the synonymy of the latter. Chaetosphaeria crustacea has an anamorph intermediate between Chloridium and Cylindrotrichum, Chaetosphaeriafennica has a Chloridium-like anamorph, and Chaetosphaeria decastyla has Cacumisporium capitulatum as its anamorph. Two new species, Chaetosphaeria tulasneorum associated with the anamorph Cylindrotrichum oligospermum and Chaetosphaeria acutata associated with a Cylindrotrichum anamorph, are described. The teleomorph-anamorph connections of all accepted Chaetosphaeria species, except for Chaet. fennica, were confirmed by culture studies. Chaetosphaeria abietis and Chaet. fusi for mis are also considered, and the connection with the Chloridium cylindrosporum anamorph of the latter is confirmed by culture studies for the first time. The genus Cylindrotrichum and its relationship to Chloridium and other related genera is discussed. A key to the species of Chaetosphaeria with Cylindrotrichum and Cacumisporium anamorphs is provided.

POUZAR Z. (1985): Reassessment of Hypoxylon serpens - complex I.  Česká Mykologie 39(1): 15-25   (published: 1985)
  abstract   Based on specimens coming mostly from Central Europe, the group of species closely related to Hypoxylon serpens (Pers.: Fr.) J. Kickx fil. is newly classified with emphasis on microscopic characters. The Hypoxylon serpens-complex is separated from Hypoxylon Bull. and classified as a genus of its own, Nemania S. F. Gray in a considerably changed circumscription. Eight species are newly transferred to Nemania. One species is described as new: Nemania carbonacea Pouz. spec. nov. and the problem of N. atropurpurea (Fr.) Pouz. is discussed in detail.

PRÁŠIL K., ŠAŠEK V. (1977): Antibiotic activity of some Pyrenomycetes.  Česká Mykologie 31(1): 1-7   (published: 1st March, 1977)
  abstract   A set of cultures of stromatic lignicolous Pyrenomycetes was screened for antibiotic activity. From a total of 25 species (36 strains), the antibiotic activity was detected in 9 species. The most active species were Diaporthe impulsa, D. pustulata, Hypoxylon multiforme, Hypoxylon sp. and Valseutypella tristicha. However, the antibiotic activity lowered down in the course of re-inoculation, especially when the cultures were transferred into the submerged conditions. According to this finding, more appropriate test would be the direct screening of the submerged cultures.

PODLAHOVÁ R. (1973): Über einige Pyrenomycetes auf Alnus viridis (Chaix) Lam. et DC. aus Südböhmen.  Česká Mykologie 27(2): 84-97   (published: 1973)
  abstract   A thermophilic culture was repeatedly grown from an ear swab during otitis externa and identified as Graphium eumorphum Sacc., the imperfect stage of Petriella boulangeri Curzi. This is the first record from human infectious material. Mycological descriptions and comparisons with species diagnoses of various authors are given.

POUZAR Z. (1972): Hypoxylon fraxinophilum spec. nov. and H. moravicum spec. nov., two interesting species found on Fraxinus angustifolia.  Česká Mykologie 26(3): 129-137   (published: 20th July, 1972)
  abstract   Two species of the genus Hypoxylon Bull. ex Fr. em. J. H. Miller (section Hypoxylon) are reported, found on branches of Fraxinus angustifolia Vahl in South Moravian bottomland forests: Hypoxylon fraxinophilum Pouz. spec. nov., previously known under the illegitimate name (later homonym) Hypoxylon argillaceum (Pers. ex Pollini) Nitschke, and Hypoxylon moravicum Pouz. spec. nov., a species similar to H. rubiginosum (Pers. ex Fr.) Fr., differing in the peculiar development of stromata (stellate in young stages) and the inamyloid apical apparatus of asci.

Back to "HYPOXYLON|multiforme" (Index view)



-----------------
job done in 0.0714 sec.