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Search for "GOMPHUS": 24 articles found in Index.

HOLEC J., WILD J. (2011): Fungal diversity in sandstone gorges of the Bohemian Switzerland National Park (Czech Republic): impact of climatic inversion.   [macromycetes, ecology, microclimate, boreal-montane fungi]  Czech Mycology 63(2): 243-263   (published: 10th August, 2011)
  abstract   The diversity of macrofungi in 8 sandstone gorges (narrow valleys bordered by sandstone walls, mostly covered by Picea forests with admixed Fagus, alt. 170–390 m) was assessed with respect to microclimatic data from 235 stations measuring temperature and soil moisture along the elevation gradient. In total, 253 species of macrofungi were found including some boreal-montane species, species preferring moist habitats and/or species of more or less natural vegetation. Microclimatically, the bottoms of gorges are significantly colder than their slopes and slope crests during the vegetation period (climatic inversion) and show higher soil moisture throughout the year. However, they are not significantly colder during the winter period and even show a higher average minimal temperature than the rest of gorges. Generally, bottoms of sandstone gorges function as „buffers“ maintaining a stable, humid and rather cold microclimate and enabling the occurrence of some boreal-montane fungi and species requiring humid conditions. Climatic inversion is a phenomenon markedly influencing the distribution of fungi in the landscape and enabling extrazonal occurrence of some species.

SINGER R., KUTHAN J. (1976): Notes on Chroogomphus (Gomphidiaceae).  Česká Mykologie 30(2): 81-89   (published: 1976)
  abstract   Subspecies of Inocybe abietis, including ssp. helveticus and ssp. tatrensis, are compared based on morphological and chemical characters. The influence of age and environmental conditions on amyloid reaction and spore size is discussed.

KUTHAN J. (1973): Chroogomphus helveticus (Sing.) Mos. in der Tschechoslowakei (Farbtafel Nr. 84).  Česká Mykologie 27(4): 229-235   (published: 1973)
  abstract   The author surveys records of Chroogomphus helveticus (Sing.) Mos. in Czechoslovakia, a rare species initially described as a variety of Gomphidius viscidus by A. Pilát in 1926. Later recognized as a distinct species, its taxonomy is clarified based on new and herbarium specimens. Comparisons with similar species from Europe and Asia are included.

GABRIEL J., GRODZYNSKA G.A., NEBESNYI V.B., LANDIN V.P. (2023): Radioactive contamination of mushrooms from Polis'ke Forestry (Kyiv Region, Ukraine) long after the Chornobyl accident.   [anthropogenic radionuclides, accumulation, fungi, dose, Polissya.]  Czech Mycology 75(2): 117-137   (published: 12th September, 2023)
  abstract   A study of the radiocaesium activity in fruitbodies of 54 mushroom species from 18 locations of Polis'ke Forestry complex was carried out with gamma spectrometry. In some mushroom samples, strontium was determined with a radiochemical method. However, the mushrooms accumulated ¹³⁷Cs one to three orders of magnitude more actively than ⁹⁰Sr. The highest levels of ¹³⁷Cs activity, recorded in Lactarius rufus, Imleria badia, Paxillus involutus and Cortinarius praestans from the forest area at the settlement of Polis'ke in 1998 and 2000, exceeded 1 MBq/kg dry mass. By 2018, the activity of ¹³⁷Cs in 60.0% and 37.84% of mushroom samples in the Zelenopolyans'ke and Steshchyns'ke Forestries, respectively, exceeded the maximum permissible level valid in Ukraine, 2,500 Bq/kg dry mass. Significant differences in the levels of contamination of the same species are noted not only at different locations, but also within the same sampling site, which is probably associated with a complex of factors which are difficult to assess, such as extremely heterogeneous nature of contamination, depth of mycelium in the soil layer, and microclimatic conditions in the place where individual fruitbodies grow. The data obtained indicate a persistent risk to the population due to internal exposure as a result of uncontrolled consumption of wild mushrooms in this region. In 2018, the potential equivalent dose per year (contribution of ¹³⁷Cs only) reached maximum values of 0.239 mSv in Suillus spp. and 0.130 mSv in Imleria badia from Zelenopolyans'ke Forestry.

RAMSHAJ Q., RUSEVSKA K., TOFILOVSKA S., KARADELEV M. (2021): Checklist of macrofungi from oak forests in the Republic of Kosovo.   [fungi, taxa, Balkan Peninsula, diversity, ecology, rare species.]  Czech Mycology 73(1): 21-42   (published: 12th February, 2021)   Electronic supplement
  abstract   In the period from 2017 to 2019 a survey of the diversity of fungi in oak forests in the Republic of Kosovo was conducted. The survey included 31 localities, mainly in Quercetum frainetto-cerris and Querco-Carpinetum orientalis communities. As a result of the fieldwork performed in various seasons, a first checklist of fungi from oak forests in the country is provided. A total of 220 taxa (219 species and one forma) were identified. The majority of the identified taxa belong to Basidiomycota (206) and only 14 species to Ascomycota. The paper provides a list of all recorded species with data on locality, altitude, time of collection, forest association and type of substrate. Distribution and ecology of selected rare or threatened species are briefly discussed.

HOLEC J., KŘÍŽ M., POUZAR Z., ŠANDOVÁ M. (2015): Boubínský prales virgin forest, a Central European refugium of boreal-montane and old-growth forest fungi.   [Mt. Boubín, Bohemian Forest, Czech Republic, Basidiomycota, Ascomycota, diversity, ecology, distribution]  Czech Mycology 67(2): 157-226   (published: 10th September, 2015)
  abstract   Boubínský prales virgin forest is the best-preserved montane Picea-Fagus-Abies forest in the Czech Republic. Its core area (46.67 ha), grown with original montane forest never cut nor managed by foresters, has been protected since 1858. It represents the centre of the present-day nature reserve (685.87 ha). A detailed inventory of its fungal diversity was carried out in 2013–2014. Ten segments differing in habitat and naturalness were studied (235 ha). The total number of species was 659, with the centre of diversity in the core area (503 species) followed by the neighbouring segments grown by natural forests minimally influenced by man. When literature and herbarium data are added, the total diversity reaches a total of 792 taxa. The locality represents a unique refugium for some borealmontane fungi (e.g. Amylocystis lapponica, Laurilia sulcata, Pholiota subochracea), a high number of rare species preferring old-growth forests (Antrodia crassa, A. sitchensis, Baeospora myriadophylla, Chrysomphalina chrysophylla, Fomitopsis rosea, Ionomidotis irregularis, Junghuhnia collabens, Skeletocutis odora, S. stellae, Tatraea dumbirensis), wood-inhabiting and mycorrhizal fungi confined to Abies (Panellus violaceofulvus, Phellinus pouzarii, Pseudoplectania melaena, Lactarius albocarneus), and a high number of indicators of well-preserved Fagus forests (e.g.Climacodon septentrionalis, Flammulaster limulatus, Pholiota squarrosoides). Several very rare fungi are present, e.g. Chromosera cyanophylla, Cystoderma subvinaceum and Pseudorhizina sphaerospora. The value of the local mycobiota is further emphasised by the high number of protected and Red List species. Comparison with other Central European old-growth forests has confirmed that Boubínský prales is a mycological hotspot of European importance.

KOUT J., HAJŠMANOVÁ P. (2015): Kavinia alboviridis in the Czech Republic.   [Basidiomycetes, Gomphales, corticioid species, Bohemia]  Czech Mycology 67(1): 59-67   (published: 29th May, 2015)
  abstract   The distribution of the rare lignicolous species Kavinia alboviridis in the Czech Republic is summarised. Recently the species has been found at three localities in West Bohemia and at one locality in NW Bohemia. It is considered a boreal species rare in Europe and listed as extinct from the Czech Republic. The species is well distinguishable microscopically by the spores which clearly differ from other species with a resupinate, hydnoid basidioma. Remarks on its world distribution are added.

ŠUTARA J. (2005): Central European genera of the Boletaceae and Suillaceae, with notes on their anatomical characters.   [Boletaceae, Suillaceae, generic taxonomy, anatomical characters]  Czech Mycology 57(1-2): 1-50   (published: 31st August, 2005)
  abstract   A taxonomic survey of Central European genera of the familiesBoletaceae and Suillaceae with tubular hymenophores, including the lamellate Phylloporus, is presented. Questions concerning the delimitation of the bolete genera ar ediscussed. Descriptions and keys to the families and genera are based predominantly on anatomical characters of the carpophores. Attention is also paid to peripheral layers of stipe tissue, whose anatomical structur ehas not been sufficiently studied. The study of these layers, above all of the caulohymenium and the lateral stipestratum, can provide information important for a better understanding of relationships between taxonomic groups in these families. The presence (or absence) of the caulohymenium with spore-bearing caulobasidia on the stipe surface is here considered as a significant generic character of boletes. A new combination, Pseudoboletus astraeicola (Imazeki) Šutara, is proposed.

URBAN Z. (1991): Abstracts of papers delivered at the 8th conference of Czechoslovak mycologists held in Brno (August 28-September 1. 1989).  Česká Mykologie 45(1-2): 33-53   (published: 15th May, 1991)
  abstract   Abstracts of papers delivered at the 8th conference of Czechoslovak mycologists held in Brno August 28 — September 1,1989)

SVRČEK M. (1990): A report on mycological trips to Krkonoše Mts. (Giant Mts.), Bohemia, in the years 1986-1989.  Česká Mykologie 44(2): 77-91   (published: 22nd June, 1990)
  abstract   The results of mycological trips undertaken by me in the years 1986–1989 to the east part of the highest Bohemian mountains are published in this paper. At present, Krkonoše Mts. (Giant Mts.), the only one National Park (KRNAP) in Bohemia, belong to the most damaged territories by air pollution (SO₂) and acid rainfalls. The excursions were realized every year in August and September. In this time the fructification of macromycetes is maximal. The fungi were collected in more than 70 localities often repeatedly, with special regard to Agaricales, Aphyllophorales and Ascomycetes, occasionally also to other groups, and most attention was paid to their ecology. The species of Agaricales examined and determined hitherto are alphabetically arranged and supplemented by numbers of records according to years, localities and altitude above sea level. The ecological and taxonomic notes will be published in the second and third part of this report.

LAZEBNÍČEK J. (1989): Ing. Jan Kuthan sexagenarius.  Česká Mykologie 43(2): 115-121   (published: 2nd May, 1989)

SINGER R., KUTHAN J. (1976): Notes on Boletes.  Česká Mykologie 30(3-4): 143-155   (published: 1976)
  abstract   Mycorrhizal associations of boletes and Gomphidiaceae in the High Tatra Mountains are discussed, focusing on those linked with Pinus mugo and P. cembra. Taxonomic and morphological notes on Boletus erythropus ssp. erythropus and ssp. discolor are given, along with description of a new species, Xerocomus flavus.

PETERSEN R.H. (1975): Notes on cantharelloid fungi. VI. New species of Craterellus and infrageneric rearrangement. (With colored plate No. 88).  Česká Mykologie 29(4): 199-204   (published: 1975)
  abstract   Two new species of the genus Craterellus from North America are described, and two more species are illustrated and discussed. Pseudocraterellus Corner is proposed as a subgenus of Craterellus, with relevant nomenclatural changes and transfers.

KOTLABA F., POUZAR Z. (1972): Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on some Macromycetes.  Česká Mykologie 26(4): 217-222   (published: 1972)
  abstract   The authors describe four new families, Dentinaceae, Lentinellaceae, Pluteaceae and Entolomataceae, and two new genera, Leucogomphidius and Megacollybia. Nine new combinations in the genus Leucogomphidius and three in Gomphidius are proposed; Entoloma vernum is transferred to the genus Nolanea.

ČERNÝ A., KŘÍŽ K. (1972): 2. Mykologische Studientage in Mähren 24.-27.VIII.1971.  Česká Mykologie 26(2): 121-125   (published: 1972)

PILÁT A. (1970): First international Mycologicla Congress - Exeter 1971.  Česká Mykologie 24(3): 177-178   (published: 20th July, 1970)
  abstract   This report summarizes the mapping of 100 species of macromycetes in Czechoslovakia. Preliminary results were reported to Prof. M. Lange in Copenhagen. The First International Mycological Congress, organized by British mycologists, will be held in Exeter (UK) in 1971 to address issues like fungal mapping and classification.

Societas Bohemoslovaciae pro scientia mycologica.  Česká Mykologie 24(2): 116-117   (published: 20th April, 1970)

PILÁT A. (1968): Diversity and phylogenetic position of the Thelephoraceae sensu amplissimo.  Česká Mykologie 22(4): 247-258   (published: 1968)
  abstract   The family of fungi Thelephoraceae in the system of Fries and other older authors is seemingly well-organized, and if it were not for the large number of species, it would be easy to navigate, as earlier mycologists believed. In the early 20th century, however, it became clear that this is a highly heterogeneous group, and that neither the content of the family nor the delimitations of the genera are sustainable, since they combine unrelated elements on the basis of superficial morphological similarities that are evolutionarily insignificant. The study of Thelephoraceae sensu amplissimo and its phylogeny-based classification was advanced by many mycologists including P.A. Karsten, V. Fayod, N. Patouillard, V. Litschauer, E.M. Wakefield, E.A. Burt, S. Lundell, H. Bourdot, G.H. Cunningham, M.A. Donk, P.D. Rogers, H.S. Jackson, R. Singer, J. Boidin, G.W. Martin, L.S. Olive, P.H. Talbot, P.L. Lentz, J. Eriksson, M. Svrček, D.A. Reid, E. Parmasto, A.E. Liberta, among others. There is no doubt that the group includes the origins of nearly all eubasidiomycetes and also various branches of Auriculariales and Tremellales. This complicates classification to such a degree that no two systematic works use the same system, and this state of taxonomic chaos is expected to persist.

TORTIĆ M. (1968): Fungus collections in the Pinus peuce forests in the Pelister National Park (Macedonia, Jugoslavia).  Česká Mykologie 22(3): 189-201   (published: 1968)
  abstract   85 species of higher fungi were found in Pinus peuce forests on Pelister Mountain during two excursions in October 1966 and 1967. Several species are new to Yugoslavia or considered rare. Suillus sibiricus and Gomphidius helveticus were observed forming mycorrhiza with P. peuce. Some lignicolous fungi were reported on this pine for the first time.

Varia.  Česká Mykologie 20(2): 110   (published: 1966)

KUBIČKA J. (1964): Auftreten kartographisch erfasster Pilzarten in der Tatra.  Česká Mykologie 18(4): 221-225   (published: 28th October, 1964)
  abstract   The author recorded mapped fungal species over six years in the Seven Springs Valley of the Belanské Tatry, Slovakia. Distribution is analyzed based on altitude and ecology; many species occur at their highest elevations in Czechoslovakia.

KOTLABA F. (1964): Arbeitstagung der AG Mykologie (Sektion Mikrobiologie) der Biologischen Gesellschaft der DDR in Halle 29.II.-1.III.1964.  Česká Mykologie 18(3): 191   (published: 14th July, 1964)
  abstract   A summary of the 1964 working session of the Mycology Group of the Biological Society of the GDR in Halle. Discussions included mapping of macrofungi in Europe, with reports on the distribution of selected species. Notable findings included limited distribution of species such as Sarcosoma globosum, Gomphus clavatus, and the possible existence of two taxa under the name Verpa bohemica. Czech contributions to macrofungi mapping were also presented.

KOTLABA F., POUZAR Z. (1963): A new genus of the Polypores - Pachykytospora gen. nov.  Česká Mykologie 17(1): 27-34   (published: 14th January, 1963)

Cohortatio ad colaborationem distributionis macromycetum europaeorum explorandi causa / Výzva ke spolupráci na mapováni hub v Evropě.  Česká Mykologie 16(3): 155-160   (published: 6th July, 1962)

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