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Search for "GALERINA": 57 articles found in Index.

VAŠUTOVÁ M., DVOŘÁK D., BERAN M. (2013): Rare macromycetes from raised bogs in the Hrubý Jeseník Mts. (Czech Republic).   [macrofungi, peatland, raised bog, distribution]  Czech Mycology 65(1): 45-67   (published: 10th June, 2013)
  abstract   During a mycobiota study of raised bogs in the Hrubý Jeseník Mts., the rare fungi Omphaliaster borealis, Galerina sphagnicola, Clavaria argillacea var. sphagnicola, Ramariopsis subarctica and Ascocoryne turficola were found. Descriptions and figures of microscopic characters, photos and a summary of the knowledge on the ecology and distribution of these species in Europe, and a brief comparison with similar species are given. The boreo-alpine species Omphaliaster borealis is reported from the Czech Republic for the first time. It can be confused with Arrhenia onisca in the field. Another species new to the Czech Republic, the strictly sphagnicolous Galerina sphagnicola, can be overlooked and confused with several other sphagnicolous Galerina species. The newly reported variety of Clavaria argillacea, var. sphagnicola, is distinguished from the nominate variety by shape and size of its spores, as well as its habit and ecology. Ramariopsis subarctica was known in the Czech Republic so far only from the Giant Mts. (Krkonoše). Within Europe, the two Czech localities, along with a find in the High Tatra Mts. (Slovakia), are the only ones known outside Fennoscandia. Ascocoryne turficola is reported from Moravia for the first time.

HOLEC J., WILD J. (2011): Fungal diversity in sandstone gorges of the Bohemian Switzerland National Park (Czech Republic): impact of climatic inversion.   [macromycetes, ecology, microclimate, boreal-montane fungi]  Czech Mycology 63(2): 243-263   (published: 10th August, 2011)
  abstract   The diversity of macrofungi in 8 sandstone gorges (narrow valleys bordered by sandstone walls, mostly covered by Picea forests with admixed Fagus, alt. 170–390 m) was assessed with respect to microclimatic data from 235 stations measuring temperature and soil moisture along the elevation gradient. In total, 253 species of macrofungi were found including some boreal-montane species, species preferring moist habitats and/or species of more or less natural vegetation. Microclimatically, the bottoms of gorges are significantly colder than their slopes and slope crests during the vegetation period (climatic inversion) and show higher soil moisture throughout the year. However, they are not significantly colder during the winter period and even show a higher average minimal temperature than the rest of gorges. Generally, bottoms of sandstone gorges function as „buffers“ maintaining a stable, humid and rather cold microclimate and enabling the occurrence of some boreal-montane fungi and species requiring humid conditions. Climatic inversion is a phenomenon markedly influencing the distribution of fungi in the landscape and enabling extrazonal occurrence of some species.

HOLEC J. (2000): A revision of new species of Pholiota and Flammula (Fungi, Agaricales) described by Josef Velenovský.   [fungi, Agaricales, Pholiota, Flammula, taxonomy, type study, synonyms, Cortinarius, Bolbitiaceae, Flammulaster, Galerina, Kuehneromyces, Pholiotina, Tricholomopsis]  Czech Mycology 52(1): 17-39   (published: 21st January, 2000)
  abstract   New species of Pholiota and Flammula described by Josef Velenovský, an important Czech mycologist, have been studied using the type specimens, original material and descriptions. All 16 taxa published by Velenovský have been revised: Pholiota decurrens, P.fallax, P. mammilata, P. maximovici, P. mucosa, P. nigrosetosa, P. pseudohypholoma, P. rigelliae, P. rostrata, P. salicina, P. sulphurea, Flammula granulosa, F. pholiotiformis, F. picea, F. squamulosa and F. vacini. The revision showed that most of them do not belong to the genus Pholiota in the modern sense and in fact represent species of the genera Cortinarius, Flammulaster, Galerina, Kuehneromyces, Pholiotina and Tricholomopsis. Of this group, six species are identical with earlier described taxa (Cortinarius bolaris, Flammulaster limulatus, Galerina triscopa, G. unicolor, Kuehneromyces mutabilis, Tricholomopsis rutilans) and the other are considered either insufficiently documented dubious species or should be studied by specialists of the aforementioned genera. All of Velenovský’s new species belonging to Pholiota in the present sense are identical with earlier described species: Pholiota albocrenulata, P. alnicola, P. flammans and P. gummosa. Consequently, no species of Pholiota s. str. described by Velenovský can be considered a “good” new species.

SVRČEK M. (1983): New or uncommon Agaricales from Bohemia.  Česká Mykologie 37(4): 212-236   (published: 1983)
  abstract   Six species of operculate Discomycetes are investigated and described according to the author’s collections during his short mycological survey in Zambia and Tanzania. Three new species — Acervus lusakianus J. Mor. spec. nov., Scutellinia furcatopila J. Mor. spec. nov. and Peziza pseudosterigmatizans J. Mor. spec. nov. — are described and several taxonomical notes and drawings are given.

KUBIČKA J. (1973): Übersicht den bischer veröffentlichten Pilzarten aus dem Kubani Urwald (Boubín) in Böhmerwald.  Česká Mykologie 27(4): 212-228   (published: 1973)
  abstract   A comprehensive overview of fungal species published from the Boubín primeval forest in the Šumava mountains is presented. The author compiled records from ca. 50 mycological excursions since 1906 and integrated them with modern taxonomy. This basic inventory serves as a foundation for future studies of fungal succession in this protected forest.

SVRČEK M., KUBIČKA J. (1971): Zweiter Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Mykoflora des Urwaldes „Žofínský prales“ im Gebirge Novohradské hory (Südböhmen).  Česká Mykologie 25(2): 103-111   (published: 1971)
  abstract   This article presents results of continued mycological exploration in the Žofínský virgin forest (Novohradské hory, southern Bohemia), conducted during 11 excursions between 1966–1969. 225 new fungal species were recorded, bringing the total known to 462. Newly added taxa include 58 Aphyllophorales, 112 Agaricales, 1 Gasteromycete, 35 Discomycetes, 9 Pyrenomycetes, 3 Hyphomycetes, and 7 Myxomycetes. The remaining unidentified material is to be processed in a future contribution.

SVRČEK M. (1965): Agaricales from Bohemia. I.  Česká Mykologie 19(1): 43-51   (published: 1965)
  abstract   Eight species of Agaricales new for Bohemia or rarely recorded are described based on collected material: Conocybe aurea, C. subovalis, Galerina pseudocamerina, Gymnopilus fulgens, Inocybe lutescens, Lepiota subgracilis, Lepista irina, Leucopaxillus amarus.

SVRČEK M., KUBIČKA J. (1964): Fungi from the Žofínský Virgin Forest in the Novohradské mountains (Southern Bohemia).  Česká Mykologie 18(3): 157-179   (published: 14th July, 1964)
  abstract   The authors report on higher fungi of the Žofínský Virgin Forest near Nové Hrady in Southern Bohemia, the oldest forest reserve in Bohemia. Covering 97 ha at 740–830 m elevation, the forest contains mostly Fagus silvatica, Abies alba, and Picea excelsa. During two excursions, 227 species of higher fungi were collected: 131 Agaricales, 67 Aphyllophorales, 17 Discomycetes, 12 Pyrenomycetes, and 10 Myxomycetes. One new species, Collybia terginoides, and one new variety, Paxillus panuoides var. rubrosquamulosus, are described. Three species were reclassified. New species for Bohemia are marked with an asterisk.

KOTLABA F., KUBIČKA J. (1960): Die Mykoflora des Moores „Rotes Moos“ bei Schalmanowitz in ihrer Beziehung zur Mykoflora der südböhmischen torfgebiete.  Česká Mykologie 14(2): 90-100   (published: 20th April, 1960)

KUBIČKA J. (1960): Die höheren Pilze des Kubani Urwaldes im Böhmerwald.  Česká Mykologie 14(2): 86-90   (published: 20th April, 1960)

HOLEC J., ZEHNÁLEK P. (2021): Remarks on taxonomy and ecology of Dentipratulum bialoviesense based on records from Boubínský prales virgin forest in the Czech Republic.   [Fungi, Basidiomycota, Russulales, Auriscalpiaceae, ITS rDNA, natural forests.]  Czech Mycology 73(2): 121-135   (published: 1st July, 2021)
  abstract   Two recent records of the rare fungus Dentipratulum bialoviesense from Boubínský prales virgin forest in the Czech Republic were documented morphologically and molecularly. One collection from the type locality, Białowieża virgin forest in Poland, was used for morphological comparison.The Boubínský prales collections agree with the Białowieża collection in macro- and micromorphological characters and ecology, namely their growth on decaying wood of Picea abies in natural forest. Simultaneously, Boubínský prales collections clearly differ in their ITS rDNA region from the only published Dentipratulum sequence based on a collection from France, originally identified as D. bialoviesense but currently representing a paratype of the recently described species D. crystallinum. Consequently, the Boubínský prales sequences most likely represent the first sequence data of D. bialoviesense. Notes on the taxonomy and ecology of D. bialoviesense and D. crystallinum are added, suggesting that the identity of all collections should be verified molecularly in future, especially those from wood of broadleaved trees in France. Photographs of dried basidiomata and key micromorphological characters of D. bialoviesense from Boubínský prales and Białowieża are provided.

RAMSHAJ Q., RUSEVSKA K., TOFILOVSKA S., KARADELEV M. (2021): Checklist of macrofungi from oak forests in the Republic of Kosovo.   [fungi, taxa, Balkan Peninsula, diversity, ecology, rare species.]  Czech Mycology 73(1): 21-42   (published: 12th February, 2021)   Electronic supplement
  abstract   In the period from 2017 to 2019 a survey of the diversity of fungi in oak forests in the Republic of Kosovo was conducted. The survey included 31 localities, mainly in Quercetum frainetto-cerris and Querco-Carpinetum orientalis communities. As a result of the fieldwork performed in various seasons, a first checklist of fungi from oak forests in the country is provided. A total of 220 taxa (219 species and one forma) were identified. The majority of the identified taxa belong to Basidiomycota (206) and only 14 species to Ascomycota. The paper provides a list of all recorded species with data on locality, altitude, time of collection, forest association and type of substrate. Distribution and ecology of selected rare or threatened species are briefly discussed.

HOLEC J., BĚŤÁK J., DVOŘÁK D., KŘÍŽ M., KUCHAŘÍKOVÁ M., KRZYŚCIAK-KOSIŃSKA R., KUČERA T. (2019): Macrofungi on fallen oak trunks in the Białowieża Virgin Forest – ecological role of trunk parameters and surrounding vegetation.   [lignicolous fungi, Quercus robur, Europe, fungal diversity, ecology, wood decay, trunk orientation, forest canopy gaps, heat load.]  Czech Mycology 71(1): 65-89   (published: 18th June, 2019)   Electronic supplement
  abstract   All groups of macrofungi were recorded on 32 large fallen trunks of pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) in various decay stages in the strictly protected zone of Białowieża National Park, Poland. The total number of species was 187 with 4–38 species per trunk. The mycobiota of individual trunks was unique, consisting of a variable set of several frequent species, a high number of infrequent to rare ones, and a considerable proportion of mycorrhizal fungi and species preferring conifer wood. Relations between trunk parameters, surrounding vegetation and fungal occurrences were analysed using multivariate statistical methods. The number of fungal species per trunk was significantly correlated with trunk orientation, which reflects the heat load via forest canopy gap, trunk size parameters, percentage of bark cover and contact with the soil. The species-richest trunks were those covered by bark, of larger volume (thick, long), not exposed to heat from afternoon sun, but, simultaneously, with lower canopy cover. Orientation (azimuth) of the fallen trunks proved to be significant also for the fungal species composition of a particular trunk, which also reflected trunk size characteristics, its moss/bark cover and contact with the soil. Presence of some dominants (Ganoderma applanatum, Mycena inclinata, Kretzschmaria deusta, Xylobolus frustulatus) had a significant effect on fungal community composition. Some herbs requiring nutrient-rich soils occurred in the vicinity of trunks with a larger contact area with the soil and in later stages of decay. The process of oak trunk decay in relation to fungi and surrounding vegetation is outlined.

ADAMČÍK S., AUDE E., BÄSSLER C., CHRISTENSEN M., DORT K.VAN, FRITZ Ö., GLEJDURA S., HEILMANN-CLAUSEN J., HOLEC J., JANČOVIČOVÁ S., KUNCA V., LACKOVIČOVÁ A., LÜTH M., ÓDOR P. (2016): Fungi and lichens recorded during the Cryptogam Symposium on Natural Beech Forests, Slovakia 2011.   [old-growth beech forests, diversity, conservation, indicator, red-list, Europe]  Czech Mycology 68(1): 1-40   (published: 1st February, 2016)
  abstract   In September 2011, an international team of cryptogam experts visited seven national nature reserves in five mountain areas of Slovakia: Havešová and Stužica in the Poloniny Mts., Vihorlat in the Vihorlatské vrchy Mts., Oblík in the Slanské vrchy Mts., Dobročský prales and Klenovský Vepor in the Veporské vrchy Mts. and Badínsky prales in the Kremnické vrchy Mts. The reserves were selected to represent examples of the best protected old-growth beech forests in the country. The aim was to study the diversity of wood-inhabiting fungi on fallen beech logs and epiphytic lichens on standing beech trees. In total, 215 fungal species and 128 lichens were recorded on beech wood and bark, and 27 fungi and 26 lichens on additional substrates. The site of the highest conservation value is Stužica with 126 fungi and 79 lichens recorded on beech, of which 12 fungi and 19 lichens are indicators of high nature conservation value. Combined with historical records, a total of 19 non-lichenised fungal indicators are now reported from the site, making it the highest ranked natural beech forest in Europe. The second most important reserve for fungal diversity is Havešová with 121 species, including 14 indicator species recorded on beech wood. For lichens, the second most important reserve is Klenovský Vepor with 69 species including 18 lichen indicators recorded on beech. Nine fungus species are here reported as new to Slovakia: Asterostroma medium, Entoloma hispidulum, E. pseudoparasiticum, Gloeohypochnicium analogum, Hohenbuehelia valesiaca, Hymenochaete ulmicola, Hypocrea parmastoi, Melanomma spiniferum and Scutellinia colensoi. Lichen species Alyxoria ochrocheila is reported as new to Slovakia and Lecanographa amylacea, which was considered extinct in the Slovak Red list, was also recorded. This is the first list of wood-inhabiting fungi and epiphytic lichens of old-growth beech forests in Slovakia, and hence an important contribution to the exploration of biodiversity in Slovakia.

HOLEC J., KŘÍŽ M., POUZAR Z., ŠANDOVÁ M. (2015): Boubínský prales virgin forest, a Central European refugium of boreal-montane and old-growth forest fungi.   [Mt. Boubín, Bohemian Forest, Czech Republic, Basidiomycota, Ascomycota, diversity, ecology, distribution]  Czech Mycology 67(2): 157-226   (published: 10th September, 2015)
  abstract   Boubínský prales virgin forest is the best-preserved montane Picea-Fagus-Abies forest in the Czech Republic. Its core area (46.67 ha), grown with original montane forest never cut nor managed by foresters, has been protected since 1858. It represents the centre of the present-day nature reserve (685.87 ha). A detailed inventory of its fungal diversity was carried out in 2013–2014. Ten segments differing in habitat and naturalness were studied (235 ha). The total number of species was 659, with the centre of diversity in the core area (503 species) followed by the neighbouring segments grown by natural forests minimally influenced by man. When literature and herbarium data are added, the total diversity reaches a total of 792 taxa. The locality represents a unique refugium for some borealmontane fungi (e.g. Amylocystis lapponica, Laurilia sulcata, Pholiota subochracea), a high number of rare species preferring old-growth forests (Antrodia crassa, A. sitchensis, Baeospora myriadophylla, Chrysomphalina chrysophylla, Fomitopsis rosea, Ionomidotis irregularis, Junghuhnia collabens, Skeletocutis odora, S. stellae, Tatraea dumbirensis), wood-inhabiting and mycorrhizal fungi confined to Abies (Panellus violaceofulvus, Phellinus pouzarii, Pseudoplectania melaena, Lactarius albocarneus), and a high number of indicators of well-preserved Fagus forests (e.g.Climacodon septentrionalis, Flammulaster limulatus, Pholiota squarrosoides). Several very rare fungi are present, e.g. Chromosera cyanophylla, Cystoderma subvinaceum and Pseudorhizina sphaerospora. The value of the local mycobiota is further emphasised by the high number of protected and Red List species. Comparison with other Central European old-growth forests has confirmed that Boubínský prales is a mycological hotspot of European importance.

Abstracts of the International Symposium „Fungi of Central European Old-Growth Forests“.  Czech Mycology 67(1): 95-118   (published: 18th June, 2015)
  abstract   Held on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the autonomous Mycological Department, National Museum, Prague (herbarium PRM, formerly a part of PR herbarium). The symposium takes place in Český Krumlov (south Bohemia, Czech Republic), a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and former residence of the aristocrat Schwarzenberg family who declared the famous Boubínský virgin forest a protected site in 1858. Two days of presentations are followed by excursions to the nearby Boubínský and Žofínský virgin forests, the best-preserved old-growth forests in the Czech Republic. The abstracts are arranged in alphabetical order according to the surname of the first (presenting) author.

VAŠUTOVÁ M. (2004): Macromycetes of permanent plots in cultural forests in the Moravskoslezské Beskydy Mts. and Vsetínské vrchy hills (Czech Republic).   [Czech Republic, macromycetes, cultural beech and spruce forests, mycocoenology, permanent plots, ecology]  Czech Mycology 56(3-4): 259-289   (published: 22nd December, 2004)
  abstract   The mycoflora of cultural (artificial and managed subnatural) forests (i.e. beech, spruce and mixed forests) was studied in 18 permanent plots in the Moravskoslezské Beskydy Mts. and the adjacent part of the Vsetínské vrchy hills (Czech Republic) during they ears 1998-2000. Al together, 314 species of macromycetes were recorded. The highest number of species was recorded in plots in a young spruce forest on a former meadow (72 species ) and a waterlogged spruce forest (67 species ). Mycorrhizal fungi were the dominant group in older spruce forests (44.2 %), waterlogged spruce forests (43.3 %) and alder forest (45.6 %). A high percentage of terrestrial saprophytes was found in the young forest on a former meadow (43 %). Generally, common species prevailed.The main factor which influenced the species composition of all trophic groups was the composition of the tree layer. These results are compared with results from similar plots in the Czech Republic and neighbouring countries.

SALERNI E., LAGANÀ A., PERINI C., DE DOMINICIS V. (2000): Effects of various forestry operations on the fungal flora of fir woods - first results.   [Species diversity, macromycetes, forestry operations, fir woods]  Czech Mycology 52(3): 209-218   (published: 7th December, 2000)
  abstract   The first results of the effects of some parameters on the composition of the fungal flora in Abies alba Miller woods are reported. Medium thinning and removal litter seems to have contributed to a slight increase in species diversity. Moreover, the results suggest that this type of study should be continued and extended to other areas, to obtain a large amount of data.

LAGANÀ A., SALERNI E., BARLUZZI C., PERINI C., DE DOMINICIS V. (2000): Mycocoenological studies in Mediterranean forest ecosystems: calcicolous deciduous oak woods of central-southern Tuscany (Italy).   [mycocoenology, calcicolous deciduous oak woods, Mediterranean]  Czech Mycology 52(1): 1-16   (published: 21st January, 2000)
  abstract   The results of mycocoenological studies carried out in calcicolous deciduous oak woods of central-southern Tuscany are reported. Comparison with there sults of studies in other for est ecosystems of the same area revealed exclusive differential species of deciduous oak woods and clarified the knowledge on mycocoenoses of central-southern Tuscany. The obtained in formation on individual species is also useful for understanding the relatively unexplored field of the ecology of macrofungi.

HAUSKNECHT A. (1999): Revision von Velenovskýs Galera-Arten, die den Gattungen Conocybe und Pholiotina angehören.   [Agaricales, Bolbitiaceae, Galera, Conocybe, Pholiotina, Velenovský - Mycoflora of the Czech Republic]  Czech Mycology 51(1): 41-70   (published: 29th January, 1999)
  abstract   All species of Galera described by Velenovský and belonging to the genera Conocybe and Pholiotina are critically revised. Of 31 species cited in Velenovský’s papers many are considered dubious, the herbarium material being in a too bad state to allow a correct interpretation; in a number of cases such material is even not existing. Two species are described as new, nine new combinations are proposed and six species are reduced to synonyms.

KRISAI-GREILHUBER I. (1996): Myriosclerotinia caricis-ampullaceae on Carex rostrata and C. lasiocarpa - the first records for Austria, and two further Austrian localities for Lanzia henningsiana.   [Ascomycetes, Sclerotiniaceae, Myriosclerotinia caricis-ampullaceae, Lanzia henningsiana, Austrian mycoflora]  Czech Mycology 48(4): 265-271   (published: 14th March, 1996)
  abstract   The first Austrian records of Myriosclerotinia caricis-ampullaceae are presented. It is a northerly distributed species, rare in Central Europe, where only two localities in the Czech Republic are hitherto known. A detailed description of the Austrian collection is given, and the ecology and distribution of the species are discussed. Further, two new Austrian localities for Lanzia henningsiana are given.

SEEGER R. (1995): Vergiftungen durch höhere Pilze (Intoxications by higher fungi.)   [Fungal intoxications, muscarine, amatoxins, hallucinogenic fungi, Cortinarius toxins]  Czech Mycology 48(2): 97-138   (published: 25th September, 1995)
  abstract   Article presents a review of poisonous macrofungi and their toxic constituents concerning chemistry, site and mechanism of action, absorption, fate and excretion of the main toxins and signs, diagnosis, treatment and course of human poisoning. Considered are macrofungi containing 1. Irritants of the gastrointestinal tract with rapid onset of action. 2. Muscarine in Inocybe and Clitocybe species. 3. Toxins affecting the central nervous system, i.e. ibotenic acid resp. muscimol in Amanita muscaria and A. pantherina and hallucinogenic indoles in Psilocybe, Panaeolus und related species. 4. Toxins affecting parenchymatous organs with delayed onset of symptoms, causing mainly liver and/or kidney injury: The cyclopeptides in Amanita phalloides, A. virosa and A. verna and in Galerina and Lepiota species. Gyromitrine resp. methylhydrazine in Gyromitra esculenta. Cortinarius toxins in C. orellanus, C. speciosissimus and related species. 5. Miscellaneous substances, not necessarily toxic per se, e.g. coprin in Coprinus atramentarius which produces disulfiram-like effects when consumed with alcohol. - Intolerance to trehalose in persons with a genetic deficiency of the intestinal enzyme trehalase. - Hypersensitivity reactions to ingested or inhaled antigens of edible mushrooms, e.g. skin and respiratory reactions or even immunohaemolytic reactions complicated by secondary renal failure.

STIJVE T. (1995): Worldwide occurrence of psychoactive mushrooms - an update.   [Psychoactive mushrooms, psilocybin, ibotenic acid, recreational use]  Czech Mycology 48(1): 11-19   (published: 16th May, 1995)
  abstract   An update is given on the recorded psilocybin- and ibotenic acid-containing mushrooms on a worldwide scale. Many new psilocybian species have been discovered during the last 15 years, including representatives of the genera Psilocybe, Panaeolus, Inocybe, Gymnopilus and Pluteus, whereas only Amanita regalis was identified as a new and potent source of ibotenic acid. Recreational use of psychoactive mushrooms has spread from the USA to Europe, but here, like anywhere else, it remains a marginal phenomenon. The mushrooms commonly used are limited to a few species: in Europe it is almost invariably Psilocybe semilanceata, whereas in the USA Psilocybe cubensis is widely used. Locally, Psilocybe stuntzii and Panaeolus subbalteatus have also gained some popularity. Misuse in South America or Asia is virtually unknown, in spite of the easy availability of psychoactive fungi. The trade in “magic mushrooms”, e.g. Psilocybe cubensis and Copelandia cyanescens on the Thai island of Koh Samui, or in Indonesian Bali, only caters to European and American tourists. Finally, young people and members of the drug-using subculture in Australia and New Zealand have also become aware of the psychoactive fungi growing in their respective countries

MIHÁL I. (1993): Frequency and occurrence stability-method of determination of dominant fungi species in beech wood after cutting operation.  Česká Mykologie 46(3-4): 282-295   (published: 25th August, 1993)
  abstract   The mycoflora of southern part of Kremnica Hills was studied by autor in 1990 and 1991. The dominant species of macromycets of beech forest stand were found out after cutting operation with the aid of frequency and occurence stability of determined fungi species. The autumn mycoaspect was characterized by occurence of these dominant fungi species: Hypoxylon fragiforme, Marasmius alliaceus, Hygrophorus ebumeus, Armiilaria ostoyae and others. The spring mycoaspect was characterized by species: Ustulina deusta, Bispora antennata, Collybia dryophila and others. The spring mycoaspect was speciesly poorer in comparison with the autumn mycoaspect in consequence of unfavourable climatic conditions. The wood-rotting fungi species have prevailed on the area. At the same time the species typical for warm-weather oak forests have been finding on the area together with the species of montane beech woods and fir-beech woods.

HOLEC J. (1993): Ecology of macrofungi in the beech woods of the Šumava mountains and Šumava foothills.  Česká Mykologie 46(3-4): 163-202   (published: 25th August, 1993)
  abstract   The fungi of the order Agaricales s. l. and several families of ungilled fungi and gasteromycetes were studied in the beech woods of the southeastern part of the Sumava mountains and Sumava foothills (Czechoslovakia). Altogether, 230 species were recorded on 8 permanent plots (50 x 50 m) during the years 1988 - 1990. The terrestrial fungi were closely associated with a particular layer of the surface humus and substrate, and the lignicolous fungi were associated with wood in various stages of decay. The occurrence of mycorrhizal fungi was influenced above all by the mycorrhizal partner, altitude, and climate. The species composition, number of mycorrhizal and terrestrial species on the individual plots, and their share were determined by the humus type, microrelief, and the thickness of the detritus layer. The occurrence of lignicolous fungi was in close relation to the degree of naturalness of the wood, substrate diversity of the plot and the mesoclimate. The results are summarized in the mycosociological tables and compared by the use of cluster analysis and diagrams.

KLÁN J., BAUDIŠOVÁ D., SKÁLA Z. (1992): Enzymy activity of mycelial cultures of saprotrophic macromycetes (Basidiomycotina). III. A taxonomic application.  Česká Mykologie 46(1-2): 75-85   (published: 1st April, 1993)
  abstract   Mycelial cultures of 92 species belonging to 40 genera of saprotrophic basidiomycetous fungi (orders Agaricales, Aphyllophorales, Gastrosporiales, Lycoperdales and Nidulariales) were tested with respect to the production of extracellular hydrolytic enzymes and oxidoreductases (laccase, peroxidase, tyrosinase, diaminooxidase, proteases, amylases, urease, p-cresol oxidases and hydrolyse of tyrosine) using simple plate and spot tests. The results obtained were evaluated by means of factor analysis methods. Distribution of enzyme activities in individual species was discussed.

KUTHAN J. (1992): Mycoflora of large-scale greenhouse plantation of salad cucumbers.  Česká Mykologie 46(1-2): 1-32   (published: 1st April, 1993)
  abstract   In the course of the years 1988–1991 the author used to visit large-scale greenhouses at Paskov near Ostrava (NE Moravia, Czechoslovakia) and surveyed not only the abundant growth of particularly higher fungi there, but in 1989 he tried to summarize the weight of biomass of the most frequent species. The results of the observation of biomass, frequency, abundance and phenology are presented in the tables. Altogether 95 macrofungi taxons, 1 species of Hyphomycetes and 1 species of Myxomycetes were recorded and they are given in the systematic summary, potentially with comments.

URBAN Z. (1991): Abstracts of papers delivered at the 8th conference of Czechoslovak mycologists held in Brno (August 28-September 1. 1989).  Česká Mykologie 45(1-2): 33-53   (published: 15th May, 1991)
  abstract   Abstracts of papers delivered at the 8th conference of Czechoslovak mycologists held in Brno August 28 — September 1,1989)

KLÁN J. (1990): Lignin test - its mycotoxicological and chemotaxonomical significance.  Česká Mykologie 44(4): 220-224   (published: 26th November, 1990)
  abstract   A total of 135 species of Basidiomycetes were analyzed using the lignin test. Though not specific for amanitins or tryptamine derivatives, the test is useful in chemotaxonomic studies of genera Russula, Lyophyllum, Amanita, and Psilocybe.

SVRČEK M. (1990): A report on mycological trips to Krkonoše Mts. (Giant Mts.), Bohemia, in the years 1986-1989.  Česká Mykologie 44(3): 140-146   (published: 22nd October, 1990)
  abstract   In the second part of this report (see part I in Čes. Mykol. 44:77–91, 1990) results of mycological excursions to the eastern part of the Krkonoše Mts. are presented. Fungi belonging to Gasteromycetes, Aphyllophorales s.l., Discomycetes, Pyrenomycetes, Uredinales, Deuteromycetes and Myxomycetes are included. Species are listed alphabetically with data on localities and altitudes. Noteworthy finds include Amanita battarrae, Conocybe microspora, Cortinarius castaneus, C. sertipes, Crepidotus cesatii, Cystoderma jasonis, Galerina pseudomniophila, Inocybe napipes, Lactarius aspideus, L. spinosulus, Mycena megaspora, Naucoria myosotis.

SVRČEK M. (1990): A report on mycological trips to Krkonoše Mts. (Giant Mts.), Bohemia, in the years 1986-1989.  Česká Mykologie 44(2): 77-91   (published: 22nd June, 1990)
  abstract   The results of mycological trips undertaken by me in the years 1986–1989 to the east part of the highest Bohemian mountains are published in this paper. At present, Krkonoše Mts. (Giant Mts.), the only one National Park (KRNAP) in Bohemia, belong to the most damaged territories by air pollution (SO₂) and acid rainfalls. The excursions were realized every year in August and September. In this time the fructification of macromycetes is maximal. The fungi were collected in more than 70 localities often repeatedly, with special regard to Agaricales, Aphyllophorales and Ascomycetes, occasionally also to other groups, and most attention was paid to their ecology. The species of Agaricales examined and determined hitherto are alphabetically arranged and supplemented by numbers of records according to years, localities and altitude above sea level. The ecological and taxonomic notes will be published in the second and third part of this report.

SEMERDŽIEVA M. (1989): Ganzstaatliches mykotoxikologisches Seminar „Gesundheitsaspekte der praktischen Mykologie“, Prag 30.V.1988. Zusammenfassungen der Referate.  Česká Mykologie 43(3): 176-186   (published: 21st August, 1989)

KLÁN J., RULFOVÁ I. (1989): Antibiotic activity of cultures of some saprotrophic basidiomycetous fungi.  Česká Mykologie 43(2): 85-95   (published: 2nd May, 1989)
  abstract   The antibiotic activity against microorganisms Bacillus subtilis, Candida pseudotropicalis, Escherichia coli and Sarcina lutea was tested in 97 species of mycelial cultures (110 strains) from saprotrophic Basidiomycotina, using the diffusion plate method. Activity was found in 55.4% of strains. The study also included rare species previously not tested. Antibiotic activity is evaluated as a biochemical taxonomic feature.

SEMERDŽIEVA M., CVRČEK Z., HERINK J., HLŮZA B., HRUŠKA L., KUTHAN J., ŠTETKOVÁ A. (1988): Statistik der Pilzvergiftungen in den Jahren 1985 und 1986 in vier Bezirken der böhmischen Länder.  Česká Mykologie 42(4): 222-226   (published: 16th December, 1988)
  abstract   Jahresberichte über Erkrankungen durch Pilze bieten operative Informationen der Inzidenz von Pilzvergiftungen. Sieben epidemiologisch wichtige Daten werden angeführt, die das Register der Pilzvergiftungen minimal festhalten sollte. In der Tschechoslowakei fehlt trotz wiederholter Bemühungen bisher die Meldepflicht der Pilzvergiftungen, alle Erkundungen machen mykotoxikologisch interessierte Spezialisten freiwillig. In zwei Tabellen sind aus vier Bezirken der böhmischen Länder (Südböhmen, Nordböhmen, Südmähren, Nordmähren) Vergiftungsfälle der Jahre 1985 und 1986 zusammengefasst, unterteilt nach 22 Ursachen (Pilzarten bzw. Gattungen). Im Jahre 1985 wurden in den angeführten Gebieten insgesamt 233, im Jahre 1986 157 hospitalisierte Vergiftungsfälle festgestellt. Diese Zahlen erfassen nicht alle Krankenhauseinweisungen nach Pilzvergiftungen in diesen Bezirken, ihre wirkliche Anzahl wird annähernd doppelt so gross sein.

Ganzstaatliches mykotoxikologisches Seminar „Aktuelle Probleme der Vergiftungen durch Makromyzeten in der Tschechoslowakei“, Prag 24.IV.1985 (Semerdžieva M.).  Česká Mykologie 40(2): 116-123   (published: 10th May, 1986)

POUZAR Z. (1983): Taxonomic studies in resupinate fungi II.  Česká Mykologie 37(4): 206-211   (published: 1983)
  abstract   Descriptions of 12 species of the genus Conocybe, 1 species of Agrocybe, 1 species of Coprinus and 3 species of Galerina collected mainly by the author in Bohemia, are recorded. Four species are described as new: Agrocybe stepposa, Coprinus pusillulus, Galerina corcontica and G. detriticola. One new combination, Conocybe microspora (Velen.) Svr., is proposed.

POUZAR Z. (1983): Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on some families of larger fungi.  Česká Mykologie 37(3): 172-176   (published: 1983)
  abstract   The illegal status of family names published with vernacular termination is discussed. Six families which are devoid of names agreeing with nomenclatural Code are treated and provided here with validation diagnoses or other necessities: Amanitaceae Heim, Asterostromataceae (Donk) Pouz., Coprinaceae Heim, Cortinariaceae Heim, Faerberiaceae Pouz. and Tricholomataceae Heim.

Abstracts of papers delivered at the 7th Conference of Czechoslovak mycologists held at České Budějovice, 13-18 September, 1982.  Česká Mykologie 37(2): 108-128   (published: 1983)
  abstract   Abstracts of papers delivered at the 7th Conference of Czechoslovak Mycologists, held at České Budějovice, 13–18 September 1982 - 1st Section: Taxonomy, Ecology and Mycofloristics

VESELSKÝ J., WATLING R. (1972): A new species of Conocybe with ornamented basidiospores.  Česká Mykologie 26(4): 201-209   (published: 1972)
  abstract   Conocybe subverrucispora Veselský et Watling, a species with finely verrucose basidiospores, is described as new. The species is based on several collections from old heavy metal waste and slag dumps colonised with ruderal plants, in Czechoslovakia.

ČERNÝ A., KŘÍŽ K. (1972): 2. Mykologische Studientage in Mähren 24.-27.VIII.1971.  Česká Mykologie 26(2): 121-125   (published: 1972)

KŘÍŽ K., LAZEBNÍČEK J. (1970): Conferencia quarta mycologorum Čechioslovakiae, Opava 2.-5. Septembri 1969.  Česká Mykologie 24(2): 104-109   (published: 20th April, 1970)
  abstract   The 4th working conference of Czechoslovak mycologists took place in Opava, September 2–5, 1969. It focused on the geographic distribution of fungi in Czechoslovakia and mapping of selected macromycetes. The meeting included excursions and a mushroom exhibition. A detailed proceedings volume was distributed prior to the event.

LAZEBNÍČEK J. (1969): Arbeitstagung zu Fragen der Pilzfloristik und Kartierung in der DDR.  Česká Mykologie 23(1): 78-80   (published: 1969)

HERINK J., KOTLABA F. (1969): Life and work of Václav Melzer (1878-1968).  Česká Mykologie 23(1): 1-9   (published: 25th January, 1969)
  abstract   This paper summarizes the life and work of Václav Melzer (1878–1968), one of the most prominent figures of Czech and world mycology in the first half of the 20th century. His scientific contributions exceeded the national scope and influenced international mycological research. The paper highlights key biographical milestones and evaluates the impact of his scientific legacy.

KOTLABA F. (1968): Excursio autumnalis mycologorum bohemoslovenicorum in silvam Kersko dictam anno 1967.  Česká Mykologie 22(2): 146-148   (published: 1968)
  abstract   The traditional autumn mycological excursion of the Czechoslovak Mycological Society took place on October 8, 1967, in the Kersko forest, instead of the usual location of Karlštejn. About 200 species were recorded, with a notable shift from calciphilous to acidophilous fungi due to different geological conditions.

KUBIČKA J. (1967): Ergebnisse der Kartierung der Mycena crocata in der ČSSR.  Česká Mykologie 21(4): 232-238   (published: 1967)
  abstract   A mapping survey of Mycena crocata in Czechoslovakia found the species at 37 localities by the end of 1966. The species is rare and usually associated with Fagus silvatica (beech). A detailed description of its morphology is included.

ŠMARDA F. (1965): Mykozönologischer Vergleich der Kiefernforsten auf Flugsanden des beckens Dolnomoravský úval in Südmähren mit denen der Tiefebene Záhorská nížina in der westlichen Slowakei.  Česká Mykologie 19(1): 11-20   (published: 1965)
  abstract   The article compares pine forests on aeolian sands in Rohatec (South Moravia) and Šajdíkové Humence (West Slovakia), focusing on soil properties, vegetation, and macrofungi. Forests in Doubrava near Hodonín were once dominated by oak, later replaced by Scots pine. In contrast, pine is native to the Záhorská nížina region. Historical vegetation development and ecological characteristics are discussed.

KUBIČKA J. (1964): Auftreten kartographisch erfasster Pilzarten in der Tatra.  Česká Mykologie 18(4): 221-225   (published: 28th October, 1964)
  abstract   The author recorded mapped fungal species over six years in the Seven Springs Valley of the Belanské Tatry, Slovakia. Distribution is analyzed based on altitude and ecology; many species occur at their highest elevations in Czechoslovakia.

KOTLABA F., PILÁT A. (1964): The Third European Mycological Congress, Scotland 1963.  Česká Mykologie 18(1): 1-6   (published: 25th January, 1964)
  abstract   The Third European Mycological Congress, held in Glasgow, Scotland, from September 1 to 13, 1963, was characterized by excellent organization and a friendly, informal atmosphere. More than 200 participants attended the Congress, which included lectures, laboratory work, excursions, and exhibitions. Although the exhibition of fungi was considered poor, the Congress contributed significantly to scientific exchange and cooperation among European mycologists.

Cohortatio ad colaborationem distributionis macromycetum europaeorum explorandi causa / Výzva ke spolupráci na mapováni hub v Evropě.  Česká Mykologie 16(3): 155-160   (published: 6th July, 1962)

ŠMARDA F. (1960): Mykoflora der Pflanzengesellschaften des Hügels Čebínka bei Brünn.  Česká Mykologie 14(4): 222-228   (published: 20th October, 1960)

ŠMARDA F., KŘÍŽ K. (1960): Českomoravská vrchovina (Böhmisch-Mährische Höhe)-mykofloristische Charakteristik der submontanen Fichtenwälder und der naheliegenden wärmeliebenden Eichenwälder am Flusslauf der Svratka (Schwarzach).  Česká Mykologie 14(2): 121-129   (published: 20th April, 1960)

MORAVEC Z. (1960): The Mohelno serpentine steppe.  Česká Mykologie 14(2): 101-108   (published: 20th April, 1960)

FRÁGNER P. (1957): Candida Krusei (Cast.) Berkhout; aliquod formae variabiles e materiis nostris.  Česká Mykologie 11(3): 149-152   (published: 20th August, 1957)

ŠEBEK S. (1957): De mycoflora prati turfosi prope, Loučeň, discrictus Nymburk, Bohemiae.  Česká Mykologie 11(3): 146-149   (published: 20th August, 1957)

KOTLABA F. (1955): Prášivka uherská - Bovista hungarica Holl. - houba našich polí.  Česká Mykologie 9(4): 169-171   (published: 17th November, 1955)

Literatura.  Česká Mykologie 9(3): 144   (published: 26th August, 1955)

VELENOVSKÝ J. (1947): O poměru hub k ostatním organismům.  Česká Mykologie 1(1): 2-6   (published: 1947)

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