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Search for "ENTOLOMA": 77 articles found in Index.

JANČOVIČOVÁ S., ADAMČÍK S. (2014): Exploring the limits of morphological variability and ecological preferences of Entoloma albotomentosum.   [Agaricales, morphology, ecology, Slovakia, Europe]  Czech Mycology 66(2): 121-134   (published: 23rd December, 2014)
  abstract   The first and so far only known collection of Entoloma albotomentosum from Slovakia is described and illustrated. Because of discrepancies between various published descriptions of the species, our collection is compared with the material originating from the type collecting site in Austria.According to our observations, both studied specimens are similar in having a thin pileipellis made up of dispersed and narrow hyphal terminations arranged in a cutis or a cutis with transitions to a trichoderm, presence of coralloid hyphae in the pileipellis and spores no shorter than 9 μm. The delimitation of the species, variously interpreted in the literature, is discussed. The knowledge of the occurrence, ecology and threat of E. albotomentosum in Europe is also summarised.

HOLEC J., WILD J. (2011): Fungal diversity in sandstone gorges of the Bohemian Switzerland National Park (Czech Republic): impact of climatic inversion.   [macromycetes, ecology, microclimate, boreal-montane fungi]  Czech Mycology 63(2): 243-263   (published: 10th August, 2011)
  abstract   The diversity of macrofungi in 8 sandstone gorges (narrow valleys bordered by sandstone walls, mostly covered by Picea forests with admixed Fagus, alt. 170–390 m) was assessed with respect to microclimatic data from 235 stations measuring temperature and soil moisture along the elevation gradient. In total, 253 species of macrofungi were found including some boreal-montane species, species preferring moist habitats and/or species of more or less natural vegetation. Microclimatically, the bottoms of gorges are significantly colder than their slopes and slope crests during the vegetation period (climatic inversion) and show higher soil moisture throughout the year. However, they are not significantly colder during the winter period and even show a higher average minimal temperature than the rest of gorges. Generally, bottoms of sandstone gorges function as „buffers“ maintaining a stable, humid and rather cold microclimate and enabling the occurrence of some boreal-montane fungi and species requiring humid conditions. Climatic inversion is a phenomenon markedly influencing the distribution of fungi in the landscape and enabling extrazonal occurrence of some species.

KUBIČKA J. (1975): Mykoflora des Naturschutzgebietes „Vyšenské kopce“ bei Český Krumlov.  Česká Mykologie 29(1): 25-34   (published: 1975)
  abstract   During 1970–1972, the occurrence of higher fungi was systematically recorded in the “Vyšenské kopce” Nature Reserve near Český Krumlov. The area lies on crystalline limestones at 500–600 m a.s.l. and is largely covered by hazel thickets. A total of 149 species were identified, with 89 species found in hazel stands. Several species are new for southern Bohemia, and for some, hazel is a new substrate in Czechoslovakia.

KUBIČKA J. (1973): Übersicht den bischer veröffentlichten Pilzarten aus dem Kubani Urwald (Boubín) in Böhmerwald.  Česká Mykologie 27(4): 212-228   (published: 1973)
  abstract   A comprehensive overview of fungal species published from the Boubín primeval forest in the Šumava mountains is presented. The author compiled records from ca. 50 mycological excursions since 1906 and integrated them with modern taxonomy. This basic inventory serves as a foundation for future studies of fungal succession in this protected forest.

PIESCHEL E. (1961): Einige mykologische Erinnerungen aus Nordwest-Böhmen.  Česká Mykologie 15(3): 159-160   (published: 8th July, 1961)

CHARVÁT I. (1954): Čirůvka májovka - Tricholoma georgii (Fr. ex Clus.) Quél. a její jedovatý dvojník závojenka olovová - Entoloma lividum (Fr. ex Bull.) Quél.  Česká Mykologie 8(2): 70-75   (published: 28th May, 1954)

KUČERA V., DVOŘÁK D., FEDOSOVA A.G., FULJER F. (2023): First record of earth tongue Hemileucoglossum pusillum (Geoglossales) in the Czech Republic.   [Ascomycota, Geoglossaceae, Řeka Nature Reserve, fen meadows, distribution.]  Czech Mycology 75(2): 179-190   (published: 13th December, 2023)
  abstract   In 2015, during a visit to Řeka Nature Reserve, an interesting earth tongue fungus was found in a fen meadow. It was later identified as Hemileucoglossum pusillum, a recently described species. Its occurrence on the site was also confirmed in 2021, when abundant material was collected. In the Czech Republic, it is the only known locality of this rare species, previously reported from Slovakia, Norway and Spain only. Its identity was verified both morphologically and molecularly by sequencing the ITS and LSU regions of nuclear ribosomal DNA. Its macro- and microscopic characters are presented and the variability, distribution, ecology and phenology of the species are discussed. A Czech name is proposed for the species.

GABRIEL J., GRODZYNSKA G.A., NEBESNYI V.B., LANDIN V.P. (2023): Radioactive contamination of mushrooms from Polis'ke Forestry (Kyiv Region, Ukraine) long after the Chornobyl accident.   [anthropogenic radionuclides, accumulation, fungi, dose, Polissya.]  Czech Mycology 75(2): 117-137   (published: 12th September, 2023)
  abstract   A study of the radiocaesium activity in fruitbodies of 54 mushroom species from 18 locations of Polis'ke Forestry complex was carried out with gamma spectrometry. In some mushroom samples, strontium was determined with a radiochemical method. However, the mushrooms accumulated ¹³⁷Cs one to three orders of magnitude more actively than ⁹⁰Sr. The highest levels of ¹³⁷Cs activity, recorded in Lactarius rufus, Imleria badia, Paxillus involutus and Cortinarius praestans from the forest area at the settlement of Polis'ke in 1998 and 2000, exceeded 1 MBq/kg dry mass. By 2018, the activity of ¹³⁷Cs in 60.0% and 37.84% of mushroom samples in the Zelenopolyans'ke and Steshchyns'ke Forestries, respectively, exceeded the maximum permissible level valid in Ukraine, 2,500 Bq/kg dry mass. Significant differences in the levels of contamination of the same species are noted not only at different locations, but also within the same sampling site, which is probably associated with a complex of factors which are difficult to assess, such as extremely heterogeneous nature of contamination, depth of mycelium in the soil layer, and microclimatic conditions in the place where individual fruitbodies grow. The data obtained indicate a persistent risk to the population due to internal exposure as a result of uncontrolled consumption of wild mushrooms in this region. In 2018, the potential equivalent dose per year (contribution of ¹³⁷Cs only) reached maximum values of 0.239 mSv in Suillus spp. and 0.130 mSv in Imleria badia from Zelenopolyans'ke Forestry.

RAMSHAJ Q., RUSEVSKA K., TOFILOVSKA S., KARADELEV M. (2021): Checklist of macrofungi from oak forests in the Republic of Kosovo.   [fungi, taxa, Balkan Peninsula, diversity, ecology, rare species.]  Czech Mycology 73(1): 21-42   (published: 12th February, 2021)   Electronic supplement
  abstract   In the period from 2017 to 2019 a survey of the diversity of fungi in oak forests in the Republic of Kosovo was conducted. The survey included 31 localities, mainly in Quercetum frainetto-cerris and Querco-Carpinetum orientalis communities. As a result of the fieldwork performed in various seasons, a first checklist of fungi from oak forests in the country is provided. A total of 220 taxa (219 species and one forma) were identified. The majority of the identified taxa belong to Basidiomycota (206) and only 14 species to Ascomycota. The paper provides a list of all recorded species with data on locality, altitude, time of collection, forest association and type of substrate. Distribution and ecology of selected rare or threatened species are briefly discussed.

KŘÍŽ M., JINDŘICH O., KOLAŘÍK M. (2019): Contribution to the knowledge of mycobiota of Central European dry grasslands: Phaeoclavulina clavarioides and Phaeoclavulina roellinii (Gomphales).   [Ramaria, rock steppes, description, ecology, Bohemia.]  Czech Mycology 71(2): 137-150   (published: 6th November, 2019)
  abstract   The paper reports on the occurrence of Phaeoclavulina clavarioides and P. roellinii in dry grasslands of rock steppes in the Czech Republic. Occurrence in this habitat is characteristic of both species, formerly considered members of the genus Ramaria, and they are apparently the only known representatives within the Gomphales with this ecology in Central Europe. The authors present macro- and microscopic descriptions and provide rDNA barcode sequence data for both species based on material collected at localities in Bohemia.

HOLEC J., BĚŤÁK J., DVOŘÁK D., KŘÍŽ M., KUCHAŘÍKOVÁ M., KRZYŚCIAK-KOSIŃSKA R., KUČERA T. (2019): Macrofungi on fallen oak trunks in the Białowieża Virgin Forest – ecological role of trunk parameters and surrounding vegetation.   [lignicolous fungi, Quercus robur, Europe, fungal diversity, ecology, wood decay, trunk orientation, forest canopy gaps, heat load.]  Czech Mycology 71(1): 65-89   (published: 18th June, 2019)   Electronic supplement
  abstract   All groups of macrofungi were recorded on 32 large fallen trunks of pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) in various decay stages in the strictly protected zone of Białowieża National Park, Poland. The total number of species was 187 with 4–38 species per trunk. The mycobiota of individual trunks was unique, consisting of a variable set of several frequent species, a high number of infrequent to rare ones, and a considerable proportion of mycorrhizal fungi and species preferring conifer wood. Relations between trunk parameters, surrounding vegetation and fungal occurrences were analysed using multivariate statistical methods. The number of fungal species per trunk was significantly correlated with trunk orientation, which reflects the heat load via forest canopy gap, trunk size parameters, percentage of bark cover and contact with the soil. The species-richest trunks were those covered by bark, of larger volume (thick, long), not exposed to heat from afternoon sun, but, simultaneously, with lower canopy cover. Orientation (azimuth) of the fallen trunks proved to be significant also for the fungal species composition of a particular trunk, which also reflected trunk size characteristics, its moss/bark cover and contact with the soil. Presence of some dominants (Ganoderma applanatum, Mycena inclinata, Kretzschmaria deusta, Xylobolus frustulatus) had a significant effect on fungal community composition. Some herbs requiring nutrient-rich soils occurred in the vicinity of trunks with a larger contact area with the soil and in later stages of decay. The process of oak trunk decay in relation to fungi and surrounding vegetation is outlined.

ADAMČÍK S., AUDE E., BÄSSLER C., CHRISTENSEN M., DORT K.VAN, FRITZ Ö., GLEJDURA S., HEILMANN-CLAUSEN J., HOLEC J., JANČOVIČOVÁ S., KUNCA V., LACKOVIČOVÁ A., LÜTH M., ÓDOR P. (2016): Fungi and lichens recorded during the Cryptogam Symposium on Natural Beech Forests, Slovakia 2011.   [old-growth beech forests, diversity, conservation, indicator, red-list, Europe]  Czech Mycology 68(1): 1-40   (published: 1st February, 2016)
  abstract   In September 2011, an international team of cryptogam experts visited seven national nature reserves in five mountain areas of Slovakia: Havešová and Stužica in the Poloniny Mts., Vihorlat in the Vihorlatské vrchy Mts., Oblík in the Slanské vrchy Mts., Dobročský prales and Klenovský Vepor in the Veporské vrchy Mts. and Badínsky prales in the Kremnické vrchy Mts. The reserves were selected to represent examples of the best protected old-growth beech forests in the country. The aim was to study the diversity of wood-inhabiting fungi on fallen beech logs and epiphytic lichens on standing beech trees. In total, 215 fungal species and 128 lichens were recorded on beech wood and bark, and 27 fungi and 26 lichens on additional substrates. The site of the highest conservation value is Stužica with 126 fungi and 79 lichens recorded on beech, of which 12 fungi and 19 lichens are indicators of high nature conservation value. Combined with historical records, a total of 19 non-lichenised fungal indicators are now reported from the site, making it the highest ranked natural beech forest in Europe. The second most important reserve for fungal diversity is Havešová with 121 species, including 14 indicator species recorded on beech wood. For lichens, the second most important reserve is Klenovský Vepor with 69 species including 18 lichen indicators recorded on beech. Nine fungus species are here reported as new to Slovakia: Asterostroma medium, Entoloma hispidulum, E. pseudoparasiticum, Gloeohypochnicium analogum, Hohenbuehelia valesiaca, Hymenochaete ulmicola, Hypocrea parmastoi, Melanomma spiniferum and Scutellinia colensoi. Lichen species Alyxoria ochrocheila is reported as new to Slovakia and Lecanographa amylacea, which was considered extinct in the Slovak Red list, was also recorded. This is the first list of wood-inhabiting fungi and epiphytic lichens of old-growth beech forests in Slovakia, and hence an important contribution to the exploration of biodiversity in Slovakia.

HOLEC J., KŘÍŽ M., POUZAR Z., ŠANDOVÁ M. (2015): Boubínský prales virgin forest, a Central European refugium of boreal-montane and old-growth forest fungi.   [Mt. Boubín, Bohemian Forest, Czech Republic, Basidiomycota, Ascomycota, diversity, ecology, distribution]  Czech Mycology 67(2): 157-226   (published: 10th September, 2015)
  abstract   Boubínský prales virgin forest is the best-preserved montane Picea-Fagus-Abies forest in the Czech Republic. Its core area (46.67 ha), grown with original montane forest never cut nor managed by foresters, has been protected since 1858. It represents the centre of the present-day nature reserve (685.87 ha). A detailed inventory of its fungal diversity was carried out in 2013–2014. Ten segments differing in habitat and naturalness were studied (235 ha). The total number of species was 659, with the centre of diversity in the core area (503 species) followed by the neighbouring segments grown by natural forests minimally influenced by man. When literature and herbarium data are added, the total diversity reaches a total of 792 taxa. The locality represents a unique refugium for some borealmontane fungi (e.g. Amylocystis lapponica, Laurilia sulcata, Pholiota subochracea), a high number of rare species preferring old-growth forests (Antrodia crassa, A. sitchensis, Baeospora myriadophylla, Chrysomphalina chrysophylla, Fomitopsis rosea, Ionomidotis irregularis, Junghuhnia collabens, Skeletocutis odora, S. stellae, Tatraea dumbirensis), wood-inhabiting and mycorrhizal fungi confined to Abies (Panellus violaceofulvus, Phellinus pouzarii, Pseudoplectania melaena, Lactarius albocarneus), and a high number of indicators of well-preserved Fagus forests (e.g.Climacodon septentrionalis, Flammulaster limulatus, Pholiota squarrosoides). Several very rare fungi are present, e.g. Chromosera cyanophylla, Cystoderma subvinaceum and Pseudorhizina sphaerospora. The value of the local mycobiota is further emphasised by the high number of protected and Red List species. Comparison with other Central European old-growth forests has confirmed that Boubínský prales is a mycological hotspot of European importance.

Abstracts of the International Symposium „Fungi of Central European Old-Growth Forests“.  Czech Mycology 67(1): 95-118   (published: 18th June, 2015)
  abstract   Held on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the autonomous Mycological Department, National Museum, Prague (herbarium PRM, formerly a part of PR herbarium). The symposium takes place in Český Krumlov (south Bohemia, Czech Republic), a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and former residence of the aristocrat Schwarzenberg family who declared the famous Boubínský virgin forest a protected site in 1858. Two days of presentations are followed by excursions to the nearby Boubínský and Žofínský virgin forests, the best-preserved old-growth forests in the Czech Republic. The abstracts are arranged in alphabetical order according to the surname of the first (presenting) author.

KARUN N.C., SRIDHAR K.R. (2013): Occurrence and distribution of Termitomyces (Basidiomycota, Agaricales) in the Western Ghats and on the west coast of India.   [Termitomyces, Western Ghats, distribution, traditional knowledge, tribal food security]  Czech Mycology 65(2): 233-254   (published: 20th December, 2013)
  abstract   This study documents five species of Termitomyces distributed in the forests, plantations and grasslands of the Western Ghats and west coast of India. Occurrence and distribution of Termitomyces have been assessed based on literature and the present survey. Descriptions of recorded Termitomyces species are given along with diagnostic features for identification. Traditional knowledge of Termitomyces has been documented based on the experience of a tribal sect and the local population.As termitomycetes are largely uncultivable, strategies are recommended for conservation of their habitat and sustainable harvesting of this human nutritional source as an alternative to plant- and animalderived foods.

ZOTTI M., PAUTASSO M. (2013): Macrofungi in Mediterranean Quercus ilex woodlands: relations to vegetation structure, ecological gradients and higher-taxon approach.   [conservation biology, ectomycorrhiza (ECM), fungal diversity, multivariate analysis]  Czech Mycology 65(2): 193-218   (published: 20th December, 2013)
  abstract   Few studies have investigated the relationships between mycodiversity and plant communities in Quercus ilex (holm oak) woodlands. These are unique ecosystems in the Mediterranean basin of high mycological importance. The macrofungi of Q. ilex forests in Liguria, North-Western Italy, were studied: 246 species were observed in 15 permanent plots over four years. Some species were identified as typical of holm oak woodlands, e.g. Hygrophorus russula, Leccinellum lepidum, and Lactarius atlanticus.Correspondence analysis (CA) showed that the main ecological gradients shaping the fungal and plant communities are driven by soil pH and climatic factors. The CA confirms that the minimum sampling area for macrofungi is larger than for plant communities and that aggregation of multiple plots is suitable for data analysis. The data suggest that the higher-taxon approach can be successfully applied also to Q. ilex macrofungi, not only for total species and genus richness, but also within abundance classes. Further investigations are required to better characterise the mycodiversity of Mediterranean holm oak woodlands in relation to human impacts over various scales to plan effective conservation strategies.

JANČOVIČOVÁ S., ADAMČÍK S. (2012): Entoloma jahnii (Fungi, Agaricales) reported from Slovakia and notes on differences with E. byssisedum.   [fungi, Claudopus, micromorphology, ecology, Europe]  Czech Mycology 64(2): 209-222   (published: 7th December, 2012)
  abstract   Entoloma jahnii – a species of the Entoloma subgen. Claudopus, sect. Claudopus – is reported from Slovakia for the first time. Diagnostic characters are discussed, illustrated and compared with those of similar and/or misidentified Entoloma taxa, especially of E. byssisedum. Data on the ecology and occurrence of E. jahnii in Europe are provided.

Book reviews - Lundquist J.E., Hamelin R.C.: Forest Pathology: From Genes to Landscapes. - Wojewoda W. (ed.): Atlas of the geographical distribution of fungi in Poland. Fascicle 3.  Czech Mycology 58(1-2): 152-154   (published: 10th August, 2006)

VAŠUTOVÁ M. (2004): Macromycetes of permanent plots in cultural forests in the Moravskoslezské Beskydy Mts. and Vsetínské vrchy hills (Czech Republic).   [Czech Republic, macromycetes, cultural beech and spruce forests, mycocoenology, permanent plots, ecology]  Czech Mycology 56(3-4): 259-289   (published: 22nd December, 2004)
  abstract   The mycoflora of cultural (artificial and managed subnatural) forests (i.e. beech, spruce and mixed forests) was studied in 18 permanent plots in the Moravskoslezské Beskydy Mts. and the adjacent part of the Vsetínské vrchy hills (Czech Republic) during they ears 1998-2000. Al together, 314 species of macromycetes were recorded. The highest number of species was recorded in plots in a young spruce forest on a former meadow (72 species ) and a waterlogged spruce forest (67 species ). Mycorrhizal fungi were the dominant group in older spruce forests (44.2 %), waterlogged spruce forests (43.3 %) and alder forest (45.6 %). A high percentage of terrestrial saprophytes was found in the young forest on a former meadow (43 %). Generally, common species prevailed.The main factor which influenced the species composition of all trophic groups was the composition of the tree layer. These results are compared with results from similar plots in the Czech Republic and neighbouring countries.

FELLNER R., LANDA J. (2003): Mycorrhizal revival: case study from the Giant Mts., Czech Republic.   [Mycorrhizae-forming fungi, air pollution, bioindicators, spruce forest, Czech Republic]  Czech Mycology 54(3-4): 193-203   (published: 23rd May, 2003)
  abstract   The remarkable trend of revitalization of mycorrhizal mycocoenoses in the spruce forests of the Giant Mts. (Krkonoše National Park and Biosphere Reserve), Czech Republic, recognized in 1999 (Fellner and Landa 2000), is confirmed from the new collection of data obtained in 2000. The increase in abundance and frequency of mycorrhizae-forming fungi and other macromycetes at the end of the 1990s is found to be positively correlated with the distinctive reduction of sulphur dioxide emissions in the last decade. It supported the experience that fungi are highly sensitive bioindicators of air pollution and reflect the deterioration in stability of their host forest (Fellner and Pešková1995). Analysis of data indicates that the present distribution of mycorrhizal macromycetes in spruce forests in the Giant Mts. could be even greater than it was around 1960 (cf. Nespiak 1971).

SALERNI E., LAGANÀ A., PERINI C., DE DOMINICIS V. (2000): Effects of various forestry operations on the fungal flora of fir woods - first results.   [Species diversity, macromycetes, forestry operations, fir woods]  Czech Mycology 52(3): 209-218   (published: 7th December, 2000)
  abstract   The first results of the effects of some parameters on the composition of the fungal flora in Abies alba Miller woods are reported. Medium thinning and removal litter seems to have contributed to a slight increase in species diversity. Moreover, the results suggest that this type of study should be continued and extended to other areas, to obtain a large amount of data.

KOTLABA F., POUZAR Z. (2000): The decease of Dr. Josef Herink.  Czech Mycology 52(1): 93-96   (published: 21st January, 2000)

LAGANÀ A., SALERNI E., BARLUZZI C., PERINI C., DE DOMINICIS V. (2000): Mycocoenological studies in Mediterranean forest ecosystems: calcicolous deciduous oak woods of central-southern Tuscany (Italy).   [mycocoenology, calcicolous deciduous oak woods, Mediterranean]  Czech Mycology 52(1): 1-16   (published: 21st January, 2000)
  abstract   The results of mycocoenological studies carried out in calcicolous deciduous oak woods of central-southern Tuscany are reported. Comparison with there sults of studies in other for est ecosystems of the same area revealed exclusive differential species of deciduous oak woods and clarified the knowledge on mycocoenoses of central-southern Tuscany. The obtained in formation on individual species is also useful for understanding the relatively unexplored field of the ecology of macrofungi.

SEEGER R. (1995): Vergiftungen durch höhere Pilze (Intoxications by higher fungi.)   [Fungal intoxications, muscarine, amatoxins, hallucinogenic fungi, Cortinarius toxins]  Czech Mycology 48(2): 97-138   (published: 25th September, 1995)
  abstract   Article presents a review of poisonous macrofungi and their toxic constituents concerning chemistry, site and mechanism of action, absorption, fate and excretion of the main toxins and signs, diagnosis, treatment and course of human poisoning. Considered are macrofungi containing 1. Irritants of the gastrointestinal tract with rapid onset of action. 2. Muscarine in Inocybe and Clitocybe species. 3. Toxins affecting the central nervous system, i.e. ibotenic acid resp. muscimol in Amanita muscaria and A. pantherina and hallucinogenic indoles in Psilocybe, Panaeolus und related species. 4. Toxins affecting parenchymatous organs with delayed onset of symptoms, causing mainly liver and/or kidney injury: The cyclopeptides in Amanita phalloides, A. virosa and A. verna and in Galerina and Lepiota species. Gyromitrine resp. methylhydrazine in Gyromitra esculenta. Cortinarius toxins in C. orellanus, C. speciosissimus and related species. 5. Miscellaneous substances, not necessarily toxic per se, e.g. coprin in Coprinus atramentarius which produces disulfiram-like effects when consumed with alcohol. - Intolerance to trehalose in persons with a genetic deficiency of the intestinal enzyme trehalase. - Hypersensitivity reactions to ingested or inhaled antigens of edible mushrooms, e.g. skin and respiratory reactions or even immunohaemolytic reactions complicated by secondary renal failure.

MIHÁL I. (1993): Frequency and occurrence stability-method of determination of dominant fungi species in beech wood after cutting operation.  Česká Mykologie 46(3-4): 282-295   (published: 25th August, 1993)
  abstract   The mycoflora of southern part of Kremnica Hills was studied by autor in 1990 and 1991. The dominant species of macromycets of beech forest stand were found out after cutting operation with the aid of frequency and occurence stability of determined fungi species. The autumn mycoaspect was characterized by occurence of these dominant fungi species: Hypoxylon fragiforme, Marasmius alliaceus, Hygrophorus ebumeus, Armiilaria ostoyae and others. The spring mycoaspect was characterized by species: Ustulina deusta, Bispora antennata, Collybia dryophila and others. The spring mycoaspect was speciesly poorer in comparison with the autumn mycoaspect in consequence of unfavourable climatic conditions. The wood-rotting fungi species have prevailed on the area. At the same time the species typical for warm-weather oak forests have been finding on the area together with the species of montane beech woods and fir-beech woods.

HOLEC J. (1993): Ecology of macrofungi in the beech woods of the Šumava mountains and Šumava foothills.  Česká Mykologie 46(3-4): 163-202   (published: 25th August, 1993)
  abstract   The fungi of the order Agaricales s. l. and several families of ungilled fungi and gasteromycetes were studied in the beech woods of the southeastern part of the Sumava mountains and Sumava foothills (Czechoslovakia). Altogether, 230 species were recorded on 8 permanent plots (50 x 50 m) during the years 1988 - 1990. The terrestrial fungi were closely associated with a particular layer of the surface humus and substrate, and the lignicolous fungi were associated with wood in various stages of decay. The occurrence of mycorrhizal fungi was influenced above all by the mycorrhizal partner, altitude, and climate. The species composition, number of mycorrhizal and terrestrial species on the individual plots, and their share were determined by the humus type, microrelief, and the thickness of the detritus layer. The occurrence of lignicolous fungi was in close relation to the degree of naturalness of the wood, substrate diversity of the plot and the mesoclimate. The results are summarized in the mycosociological tables and compared by the use of cluster analysis and diagrams.

KUTHAN J. (1992): Mycoflora of large-scale greenhouse plantation of salad cucumbers.  Česká Mykologie 46(1-2): 1-32   (published: 1st April, 1993)
  abstract   In the course of the years 1988–1991 the author used to visit large-scale greenhouses at Paskov near Ostrava (NE Moravia, Czechoslovakia) and surveyed not only the abundant growth of particularly higher fungi there, but in 1989 he tried to summarize the weight of biomass of the most frequent species. The results of the observation of biomass, frequency, abundance and phenology are presented in the tables. Altogether 95 macrofungi taxons, 1 species of Hyphomycetes and 1 species of Myxomycetes were recorded and they are given in the systematic summary, potentially with comments.

URBAN Z. (1991): Abstracts of papers delivered at the 8th conference of Czechoslovak mycologists held in Brno (August 28-September 1. 1989).  Česká Mykologie 45(1-2): 33-53   (published: 15th May, 1991)
  abstract   Abstracts of papers delivered at the 8th conference of Czechoslovak mycologists held in Brno August 28 — September 1,1989)

KLÁN J. (1990): Lignin test - its mycotoxicological and chemotaxonomical significance.  Česká Mykologie 44(4): 220-224   (published: 26th November, 1990)
  abstract   A total of 135 species of Basidiomycetes were analyzed using the lignin test. Though not specific for amanitins or tryptamine derivatives, the test is useful in chemotaxonomic studies of genera Russula, Lyophyllum, Amanita, and Psilocybe.

KOTLABA F. (1990): X. Congress of European Mycologists, Estonia 1989.  Česká Mykologie 44(2): 119-125   (published: 22nd June, 1990)

SVRČEK M. (1990): A report on mycological trips to Krkonoše Mts. (Giant Mts.), Bohemia, in the years 1986-1989.  Česká Mykologie 44(2): 77-91   (published: 22nd June, 1990)
  abstract   The results of mycological trips undertaken by me in the years 1986–1989 to the east part of the highest Bohemian mountains are published in this paper. At present, Krkonoše Mts. (Giant Mts.), the only one National Park (KRNAP) in Bohemia, belong to the most damaged territories by air pollution (SO₂) and acid rainfalls. The excursions were realized every year in August and September. In this time the fructification of macromycetes is maximal. The fungi were collected in more than 70 localities often repeatedly, with special regard to Agaricales, Aphyllophorales and Ascomycetes, occasionally also to other groups, and most attention was paid to their ecology. The species of Agaricales examined and determined hitherto are alphabetically arranged and supplemented by numbers of records according to years, localities and altitude above sea level. The ecological and taxonomic notes will be published in the second and third part of this report.

SEMERDŽIEVA M. (1989): Ganzstaatliches mykotoxikologisches Seminar „Gesundheitsaspekte der praktischen Mykologie“, Prag 30.V.1988. Zusammenfassungen der Referate.  Česká Mykologie 43(3): 176-186   (published: 21st August, 1989)

SEMERDŽIEVA M., CVRČEK Z., HERINK J., HLŮZA B., HRUŠKA L., KUTHAN J., ŠTETKOVÁ A. (1988): Statistik der Pilzvergiftungen in den Jahren 1985 und 1986 in vier Bezirken der böhmischen Länder.  Česká Mykologie 42(4): 222-226   (published: 16th December, 1988)
  abstract   Jahresberichte über Erkrankungen durch Pilze bieten operative Informationen der Inzidenz von Pilzvergiftungen. Sieben epidemiologisch wichtige Daten werden angeführt, die das Register der Pilzvergiftungen minimal festhalten sollte. In der Tschechoslowakei fehlt trotz wiederholter Bemühungen bisher die Meldepflicht der Pilzvergiftungen, alle Erkundungen machen mykotoxikologisch interessierte Spezialisten freiwillig. In zwei Tabellen sind aus vier Bezirken der böhmischen Länder (Südböhmen, Nordböhmen, Südmähren, Nordmähren) Vergiftungsfälle der Jahre 1985 und 1986 zusammengefasst, unterteilt nach 22 Ursachen (Pilzarten bzw. Gattungen). Im Jahre 1985 wurden in den angeführten Gebieten insgesamt 233, im Jahre 1986 157 hospitalisierte Vergiftungsfälle festgestellt. Diese Zahlen erfassen nicht alle Krankenhauseinweisungen nach Pilzvergiftungen in diesen Bezirken, ihre wirkliche Anzahl wird annähernd doppelt so gross sein.

KLÁN J., ŘANDA Z., BENADA J., HORYNA J. (1988): Investigation of non-radioactive Rb, Cs, and radiocaesium in higher fungi.  Česká Mykologie 42(3): 158-169   (published: 12th August, 1988)
  abstract   The concentration factors for non-radioactive Rb, Cs, and radiocaesium in the fruit bodies of mushrooms were determined. The difference between the concentration factors of non-radioactive and radioactive Cs from the last fallout was one order of magnitude. No significant differences were found between the concentration factors of stable Rb and Cs for mushrooms and vascular plants. The highest accumulation of radiocaesium was observed in Boletus spp., Laccaria spp., Paxillus involutus, Cortinarius armillatus, and Lactarius rufus. The contribution of older weapon-test fallout and the more recent 1986 Chernobyl fallout could be differentiated by isotopic ratio. The radiation dose from consumption of 10 kg fresh mushrooms did not exceed 20% of the dose from natural background radiation in Czechoslovakia.

Referate, die auf dem gesamtstaatlichen Seminar „Biochemische und morphologische Veränderungen bei Vergiftungen durch höhere Pilze“ (Prag, 17. IV. 1980) vorgetragen wurden.  Česká Mykologie 35(2): 112-119   (published: 1981)

FELLNER R. (1980): Russula pumila found in Czechoslovakia (with some notes about its distribution, ecology and sociology).  Česká Mykologie 34(1): 35-44   (published: 1980)
  abstract   Russula pumila Rouzeau et Massart in Rouzeau 1970 is reported for the first time from Czechoslovakia. The author provides a description and discusses its occurrence in various plant communities based on floristic and mycofloristic data. The mushroom likely remained unnoticed due to its dark coloration and habitat in poorly visited sites such as wet alder woods. It was described in France in 1970 and later reported in Germany, the Netherlands, Switzerland, and possibly Poland. The first known Czechoslovakian site was discovered in 1978 in a wetland near Milíčovský háj, Prague, during a mycosociological survey.

Varia de activitate Societatis Bohemoslovaciae pro scientia mycologica anno 1979 (Šebek S. and Hlůza B.).  Česká Mykologie 33(4): 250-254   (published: 1979)

ŠEBEK S. (1979): Zur Pilzflora des Hügels „Semická hůrka“ (Kreis Nymburk, Bez. Mittelböhmen).  Česká Mykologie 33(3): 159-169   (published: 1979)
  abstract   The author provides an overview of the fungal flora of the hill “Semická hůrka” (District of Nymburk) in central Polabí, covered by subxerophilous oak forest with fragments of the Querco-Carpinetum bohemicum community. On the southern slope, communities of the order Prunetalia mix with substitute communities from the Cirsio-Brachypodion pinnati alliance. The location is a notable site of thermophilic fungi in central Polabí. A proposal for protection of this site is attached.

DERMEK A. (1978): A contribution to the mycoflora of the forests on environs of the villages Brodské, Čáry, Gbely, Kopčany, Kúty and Smolinské (Western Slovakia). (with coloured plates No.93 and 94).  Česká Mykologie 32(4): 215-225   (published: 1978)
  abstract   The author gives a brief characterization of the territory in Western Slovakia around Brodské, Čáry, Gbely, Kopčany, Kúty, and Smolinské, and enumerates the fungi species found there between 1963 and 1977. Some rare species are highlighted: Hydnellum spongiosipes, Lepista graveolens, Leucopaxillus tricolor, Amanita rubescens f. annulo-sulfurea, and Leccinum thalassinum. A new combination Lepista graveolens (Peck) Dermek is proposed.

SEMERDŽIEVA M., MUSÍLEK V. (1976): List of cultures of Basidiomycetes of the Institute of Microbiology, Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences.  Česká Mykologie 30(1): 49-57   (published: 1976)
  abstract   The Laboratory of Experimental Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, Prague, takes care for a culture collection of Basidiomycetes, which now includes 130 species (280 strains). The cultures were mainly obtained by the explant method from fresh fruit-bodies collected in their natural localities in Czechoslovakia, some of them were isolated from basidiospores or from substrate mycelium. A small part of mycelial cultures was obtained on an exchange basis from various international institutions. The mycelial cultures are used for purposes of investigating their physiology of growth and biochemical activities.

KOTLABA F., POUZAR Z. (1972): Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on some Macromycetes.  Česká Mykologie 26(4): 217-222   (published: 1972)
  abstract   The authors describe four new families, Dentinaceae, Lentinellaceae, Pluteaceae and Entolomataceae, and two new genera, Leucogomphidius and Megacollybia. Nine new combinations in the genus Leucogomphidius and three in Gomphidius are proposed; Entoloma vernum is transferred to the genus Nolanea.

SVRČEK M., KUBIČKA J. (1971): Zweiter Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Mykoflora des Urwaldes „Žofínský prales“ im Gebirge Novohradské hory (Südböhmen).  Česká Mykologie 25(2): 103-111   (published: 1971)
  abstract   This article presents results of continued mycological exploration in the Žofínský virgin forest (Novohradské hory, southern Bohemia), conducted during 11 excursions between 1966–1969. 225 new fungal species were recorded, bringing the total known to 462. Newly added taxa include 58 Aphyllophorales, 112 Agaricales, 1 Gasteromycete, 35 Discomycetes, 9 Pyrenomycetes, 3 Hyphomycetes, and 7 Myxomycetes. The remaining unidentified material is to be processed in a future contribution.

KUBIČKA J. (1969): Die Pilzvergiftungen im Südböhmischen bezirk im Jahre 1965.  Česká Mykologie 23(3): 171-180   (published: 15th July, 1969)
  abstract   An attempt was made to record mushroom poisonings in Czechoslovakia within one district (South Bohemian region with 1.5 million inhabitants). In 1965, there were 28 poisonings involving 48 people and 1 death. 42 people were hospitalized for a total of 239 days. The most serious poisonings were caused by Gyromitra esculenta, while the most frequent poisonings were due to Amanita pantherina.

SEMERDŽIEVA M. (1965): Kultivierungen und morphologische Untersuchungen einiger Pilze der Familie Agaricaceae in vitro.  Česká Mykologie 19(4): 230-239   (published: 1965)
  abstract   The study reports on the cultivation and morphological study of 57 species of Agaricaceae under in vitro conditions using explant methods. It includes descriptions of colony growth, mycelial structure, and microscopic features such as hyphae and spores. The work aims to develop identification techniques for laboratory cultures and to support physiological and biochemical studies of these fungi.

ŠMARDA F. (1965): Rhodophyllus (Entoloma) saundersii (Fr.) Romagn. in Moravia lectus est.  Česká Mykologie 19(3): 194   (published: 1965)
  abstract   The spring fungus Rhodophyllus saundersii (Fr.) Romagn., often mistaken for R. clypeatus, was recorded in Moravia. Detailed morphological description is provided to distinguish it. The cap is up to 12 cm wide, with salmon-pink gills and white flesh with strong farinaceous odor. Microscopic features and spore color are noted for identification.

KŘÍŽ K. (1965): Expositio fungorum in Nové Město in Moravia, 1964.  Česká Mykologie 19(2): 127-128   (published: 1965)
  abstract   Based on the experience gained in their first exhibition in 1959, mushroom enthusiasts from Nové Město na Moravě organized their second mushroom exhibition from August 30 to September 6, 1964. The exhibition highlighted mushrooms of the spruce forests in the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands, as well as some rare or poisonous species. Over 1,700 visitors attended.

PEŠEK F. (1964): Preliminary report on autoradiographical investigations into the occurrence of natural radioactive substances in fungal fruitbodies.  Česká Mykologie 18(4): 232-233   (published: 28th October, 1964)
  abstract   Autoradiography and dosimetry revealed that fungal fruitbodies absorb radioactive elements Sr90 and K40 from the substrate and accumulate them in specific tissues.

SVRČEK M. (1961): Conocybe aberrans Kühner et Psathyrella panaeoloides R. Maire in Bohemia.  Česká Mykologie 15(4): 201-205   (published: 24th October, 1961)

SCHÜTZNER J. (1961): Ad summam mycologiae peritiam educari oportet.  Česká Mykologie 15(3): 164-169   (published: 8th July, 1961)

ŠMARDA F. (1960): Laubwälder des Gebirges Ždánický les (Steinitzer Wald) und seines Vorlands (Mähren).  Česká Mykologie 14(2): 108-121   (published: 20th April, 1960)

SVRČEK M. (1960): Eine mykofloristische Skizze der Umgebung von Karlštejn (Karlstein) im Mittelböhmen.  Česká Mykologie 14(2): 67-86   (published: 20th April, 1960)

SVRČEK M. (1959): Resultate der mykologischen Durchforschung Böhmens für das Jahr 1958, I. Der Winter und Frühlingsaspekt der mittelböhmischen Mykoflora.  Česká Mykologie 13(3): 153-159   (published: 20th July, 1959)

HERINK J. (1958): Das Vorkommen von Pilzvergiftungen in der Tschechoslowakei und dessen statistiche Verfolgung.  Česká Mykologie 12(4): 246-253   (published: 20th October, 1958)

PILÁT A. (1958): De fungorum crudorum venenositate.  Česká Mykologie 12(1): 58-59   (published: 20th January, 1958)

NĚMEC J. (1958): Formal education way of prevention against fungal poisoning.  Česká Mykologie 12(1): 50-54   (published: 20th January, 1958)

Literatura.  Česká Mykologie 11(3): 191-192   (published: 20th August, 1957)

FRÁGNER P. (1957): Candida Krusei (Cast.) Berkhout; aliquod formae variabiles e materiis nostris.  Česká Mykologie 11(3): 149-152   (published: 20th August, 1957)

ŠEBEK S. (1957): De mycoflora prati turfosi prope, Loučeň, discrictus Nymburk, Bohemiae.  Česká Mykologie 11(3): 146-149   (published: 20th August, 1957)

Literatura.  Česká Mykologie 11(2): 128   (published: 19th April, 1957)

CHARVÁT I. (1956): Otravy houbami ve Švýcarsku v letech 1949 až 1953.  Česká Mykologie 10(2): 116-120   (published: 30th June, 1956)

KOTLABA F. (1956): Návrh na vypracování závazného českého názvosloví vyšších hub.  Česká Mykologie 10(2): 97-99   (published: 30th June, 1956)

HERINK J. (1956): Červenolupen jarní - Rhodophyllus vernus (Lund.) Romag. v Československu.  Česká Mykologie 10(1): 1-9   (published: 28th February, 1956)

PILÁT A. (1955): Výstava hub v Národním museu v Praze.  Česká Mykologie 9(1): 38-45   (published: 26th February, 1955)

Literatura.  Česká Mykologie 8(4): 188-192   (published: 20th November, 1954)

HERINK J. (1954): Vláknice šafránová - Inocybe crocifolia sp. n.  Česká Mykologie 8(3): 121-124   (published: 27th August, 1954)

BALCÁREK J. (1954): Zlepšení výroby žampionů v pěstírnách n. p. Svit.  Česká Mykologie 8(3): 114-120   (published: 27th August, 1954)

KUBIČKA J. (1953): Smrtelná otrava muchomůrkou zelenou - Amanita phalloides (Fr. ex Vaill.) Quél.  Česká Mykologie 7(3): 97-100   (published: 15th September, 1953)

SVRČEK M. (1953): Nové, vzácné nebo méně známé československé houby bedlovité. I. Rod Leptonia (Fr.) Quél. - Trávnička.  Česká Mykologie 7(2): 56-62   (published: 31st May, 1953)

PILÁT A. (1952): Pozor na prudce jedovatou vláknici Patouillardovu - Inocybe Patouillardi Bres.!  Česká Mykologie 6(3-5): 70-73   (published: 15th May, 1952)

NANÁY E. (1952): Život a práce maďarských houbařů v roce 1951.  Česká Mykologie 6(3-5): 38-41   (published: 15th May, 1952)

KŘÍŽ K. (1951): Jedlá nebo jedovatá?  Česká Mykologie 5(6-7): 126-131   (published: 15th August, 1951)

HERINK J. (1951): Tržní houby v Československu.  Česká Mykologie 5(3-5): 69-75   (published: 15th May, 1951)

KULT K. (1950): Zpracování druhů hub z naleziště Čelákovice.  Česká Mykologie 4(8-10): 145-152   (published: 15th November, 1950)

KOTLABA F. (1949): Růst čechratky sklepní (Paxillus panuoides Fr.) v pokoji.  Česká Mykologie 3(3-5): 63   (published: 15th May, 1949)

HERINK J. (1948): je nutno zlepšiti organisaci boje proti otravám houbami v Československu.  Česká Mykologie 2(4): 102-110   (published: 15th November, 1948)

PILÁT A. (1948): K devadesátým narozeninám prof. Dra Josefa Velenovského.  Česká Mykologie 2(2): 34-38   (published: 15th May, 1948)

MELZER V. (1947): Divoká fylogenese.  Česká Mykologie 1(2): 55-57   (published: 15th August, 1947)

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