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CORTINARIUS":
163 articles found in Index.
HOLEC J., WILD J. (2011): Fungal diversity in sandstone gorges of the Bohemian Switzerland National Park (Czech Republic): impact of climatic inversion. [macromycetes, ecology, microclimate, boreal-montane fungi] Czech Mycology 63(2): 243-263 (published: 10th August, 2011)
abstract
The diversity of macrofungi in 8 sandstone gorges (narrow valleys bordered by sandstone walls, mostly covered by Picea forests with admixed Fagus, alt. 170–390 m) was assessed with respect to microclimatic data from 235 stations measuring temperature and soil moisture along the elevation gradient. In total, 253 species of macrofungi were found including some boreal-montane species, species preferring moist habitats and/or species of more or less natural vegetation. Microclimatically, the bottoms of gorges are significantly colder than their slopes and slope crests during the vegetation period (climatic inversion) and show higher soil moisture throughout the year. However, they are not significantly colder during the winter period and even show a higher average minimal temperature than the rest of gorges. Generally, bottoms of sandstone gorges function as „buffers“ maintaining a stable, humid and rather cold microclimate and enabling the occurrence of some boreal-montane fungi and species requiring humid conditions. Climatic inversion is a phenomenon markedly influencing the distribution of fungi in the landscape and enabling extrazonal occurrence of some species.
ADAMČÍK S., CHRISTENSEN M., HEILMANN-CLAUSEN J., WALLEYN R. (2007): Fungal diversity in the Poloniny National Park with emphasis on indicator species of conservation value of beech forests in Europe. [wood-inhabiting fungi, indicator species, beech forests, biodiversity, Slovakia, macromycetes] Czech Mycology 59(1): 67-81 (published: 28th June, 2007)
abstract
This paper lists recent finds of macrofungi from the Poloniny National Park in Slovakia. The list contains data on the occurrence of 62 taxa of macrofungi, 35 of which are new to Poloniny, and 15 have not previously been recorded from Slovakia. Additionally, 17 rare species generally considered as threatened in large parts of Europe were found. The study increases the number of fungal indicator species proposed for assessment of the conservation value of European beech forests known from selected nature reserves in Poloniny. The results of this study combined with previously published data shows that Stužica and Rožok National Nature Reserves are the sites with the highest number of these indicator species in Europe.
ZELENÝ L. (2006): Taxonomic literature on the genus Lepiota s. l. in the Czech Republic. [Lepiotaceae, Lepiota s. l., taxonomic literature, Czech Republic] Czech Mycology 58(3-4): 225-265 (published: 29th December, 2006)
abstract
A literary checklist of the genus Lepiota s. l. was compiled by excerpting Czech taxonomic literature. The list is based on taxonomic papers in which the genus Lepiota is discussed and includes 165 names. It contains also species mentioned in some mycofloristic papers. A separate chapter deals with species described by J. Velenovský.
SVRČEK M. (1996): Einige neue Agaricales aus Böhmen (Tschechische Republik). [Conocybe herinkii, Cortinarius niveo-stipitatus, C. ostrovecensis, C. sulphureo-myceliosus, C. salicis-rosmarinifoliae, C. sarkae-ferocis, new species, taxonomy, Agaricales, Czech Republic] Czech Mycology 48(4): 295-308 (published: 14th March, 1996)
abstract
One new species of the genus Conocybe, and five new species of the genus Cortinarius subgen. Telamonia are described from the Czech Republic. There are: Conocybe herinkii, Cortinarius niveo-stipitatus, C. ostrovecensis, C. sulphureo-myceliosus, C. salicis-rosmarinifoliae, and C. sarkae-ferocis. The full descriptions in Latin and German as well as notes are given.
KLÁN J., BAUDIŠOVÁ D. (1994): Enzyme N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase (NAG) as an early marker of intoxications by the Cortinarius species (nephrotoxic syndrom). [Cortinarius species, nephrotoxic syndrom, enzyme N-acetyl-β-glucosaminidase] Czech Mycology 47(1): 65-72 (published: 6th January, 1994)
abstract
The enzyme N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase (EC 3.2.1.30; NAG) was evaluated as a marker of intoxications by the Cortinarius mushroom (nephrotoxic syndrom).Enzyme activity wasmeasured in the urine after i.p. applications of Cortinarius orellanus (Fr.) Fr. and C. rubellus Cooke species, respectively, by fluorimetric and/or colorimetric methods. Considerably higher level of the enzyme (up to 50 times) was observed already on the first day after intoxication, when other s markers of renal damage (e.g. hematuria) were without changes. The high level of enzyme activity was detected up to 4th day after intoxication. The picture of intoxication was completed by determination of the urea level in serum and by histological examinations.
HAGARA L. (1989): Seltene Elemente von Pilzflora der Slowakei. Česká Mykologie 43(1): 51-60 (published: 6th February, 1989)
abstract
Twenty-two rare, overlooked or newly recorded fungal species from Slovakia are described and discussed. Among them are Calyptella capula, Typhula uncialis, Camarophyllus angustifolius, Lactarius hortensis, Psathyrella leucotephra, Boletus speciosus, Catathelasma imperiale, Pachyella violaceonigra, Podoscypha multizonata, Cortinarius argutus, Tricholoma bresadolianum and others. Most collections are deposited in the Slovak National Museum herbarium in Bratislava.
BOUŠKA I., ŘEHÁNEK L., MOTYČKA K., VESELSKÝ J. (1980): Detection of UV-fluorescence in renal tissues in Cortinarius orellanus Fr. poisoning. Česká Mykologie 34(4): 188-190 (published: 1980)
abstract
Blue UV-fluorescence was observed in renal tubuli of the kidney of the child, who died following the Cortinarius orellanus poisoning. Analogous changes were noted in the kidneys of experimentally intoxicated guinea pigs. The detection of the UV-fluorescence in renal tissues could be the key procedure besides the clinical, morphological and mycological findings helpful in the diagnosis of the intoxication with Cortinarius subg. Leprocybe Moser, section Orellani Moser 1969.
KUBIČKA J. (1980): Giftige Schleierlinge (Gattung Cortinarius). Česká Mykologie 34(1): 3-8 (published: 1980)
abstract
The present paper deals with poisonous species of the genus Cortinarius. According to the toxicity, the species were classified into five groups: (1) species containing orellanine confirmed as deadly poisonous; (2) species with orellanine toxic only to animals; (3) suspected species with fluorescent orellanine-like substances; (4) species with emodin; (5) species with other toxic substances. Since 1957, when poisonings caused by Cortinarius orellanus were discovered in Poland, similar cases have been reported from Switzerland, Germany, France, and Czechoslovakia. Poisonings by Cortinarius speciosissimus have also been described. Toxicity was confirmed by animal experiments. Section Orellani is characterized by blue fluorescence and specific chromatographic patterns. Recently, Cortinarius gentilis (section Limonei) has also been confirmed as toxic. Other species in section Limonei, such as Cortinarius saniosus, are suspected but untested. So far, only a few species of Cortinarius have been tested experimentally, and only a few, mainly from subgenus Phlegmacium, are considered edible.
KUBIČKA J. (1976): Zweiter Beitrag zur Mykoflora der südböhmischen Kalksteingebiete (Hügel Ostrý bei Domanice, Kreis Strakonice). Česká Mykologie 30(3-4): 193-199 (published: 1976)
abstract
Several rare fungi, including Lepiota fuscovinacea, Cortinarius percomis, and Hygrophorus pudorinus, were recorded on limestone-rich hill Ostrý near Domanice in South Bohemia. The study emphasizes the area's diverse and calciphilous mycoflora.
KUBIČKA J. (1975): Mykoflora des Naturschutzgebietes „Vyšenské kopce“ bei Český Krumlov. Česká Mykologie 29(1): 25-34 (published: 1975)
abstract
During 1970–1972, the occurrence of higher fungi was systematically recorded in the “Vyšenské kopce” Nature Reserve near Český Krumlov. The area lies on crystalline limestones at 500–600 m a.s.l. and is largely covered by hazel thickets. A total of 149 species were identified, with 89 species found in hazel stands. Several species are new for southern Bohemia, and for some, hazel is a new substrate in Czechoslovakia.
KUBIČKA J. (1973): Übersicht den bischer veröffentlichten Pilzarten aus dem Kubani Urwald (Boubín) in Böhmerwald. Česká Mykologie 27(4): 212-228 (published: 1973)
abstract
A comprehensive overview of fungal species published from the Boubín primeval forest in the Šumava mountains is presented. The author compiled records from ca. 50 mycological excursions since 1906 and integrated them with modern taxonomy. This basic inventory serves as a foundation for future studies of fungal succession in this protected forest.
SVRČEK M., KUBIČKA J. (1971): Zweiter Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Mykoflora des Urwaldes „Žofínský prales“ im Gebirge Novohradské hory (Südböhmen). Česká Mykologie 25(2): 103-111 (published: 1971)
abstract
This article presents results of continued mycological exploration in the Žofínský virgin forest (Novohradské hory, southern Bohemia), conducted during 11 excursions between 1966–1969. 225 new fungal species were recorded, bringing the total known to 462. Newly added taxa include 58 Aphyllophorales, 112 Agaricales, 1 Gasteromycete, 35 Discomycetes, 9 Pyrenomycetes, 3 Hyphomycetes, and 7 Myxomycetes. The remaining unidentified material is to be processed in a future contribution.
PILÁT A. (1970): De speciebus nonnullis cortinariorum subgeneris Leprocybe Moser (Explicatio ad tabulam coloribus imprassam). Česká Mykologie 24(4): 215-216 (published: 29th October, 1970)
abstract
A. Pilát discusses the characteristics and taxonomic placement of several species in the subgenus Leprocybe Moser within the genus Cortinarius. He describes their macroscopic and microscopic features, sectional classification by Moser (1970), and explains species illustrated on the attached color plate by M. Moser. Focus is on species with yellow or greenish coloration and UV-fluorescent compounds in tissues.
PILÁT A. (1970): Cortinarius orellanus Fr. et species affines (Explicatio ad tabulam coloribus impressam). Česká Mykologie 24(3): 121-124 (published: 20th July, 1970)
abstract
In the explanation of the colored plate accompanying this issue, the author discusses the distribution of Cortinarius orellanus Fr. in Czechoslovakia. A specimen from North America, reported under the same name, is probably not identical with the European species. Even within Europe, taxa labeled as C. orellanus vary significantly, particularly in pigmentation. The systematic value of many segregates is thus unclear, and even the toxicology of C. orellanus remains unresolved. The second species illustrated, C. speciosissimus Kühner & Romagn., has not yet been found in Czechoslovakia.
SVRČEK M. (1968): Cortinarius (Telamonia) pilatii sp. nov. und andere Arten aus der Verwandschaft von Cortinarius (Telamonia) flexipes (Pers. ex Fr.) Fr. emend. Kühner. Česká Mykologie 22(4): 259-278 (published: 1968)
abstract
Several species from the section Leptophylli of the genus Cortinarius subgen. Telamonia group Paleiferus are discussed: C. flexipes (Pers. ex Fr.) Fr. emend. Kühner, C. sertipes Kühner, C. casimiri (Velen.) Huijsm., C. hemitrichus (Pers. ex Fr.) Fr. Three new species, C. pilatii, C. sublatisporus, and C. paleiferus, are described. Notes on C. rigidus (Scop. ex Fr. ap. Weinm.) Fr. are included. The paper discusses the characteristics of the group and taxonomic differences between closely related taxa.
TORTIĆ M. (1968): Fungus collections in the Pinus peuce forests in the Pelister National Park (Macedonia, Jugoslavia). Česká Mykologie 22(3): 189-201 (published: 1968)
abstract
85 species of higher fungi were found in Pinus peuce forests on Pelister Mountain during two excursions in October 1966 and 1967. Several species are new to Yugoslavia or considered rare. Suillus sibiricus and Gomphidius helveticus were observed forming mycorrhiza with P. peuce. Some lignicolous fungi were reported on this pine for the first time.
NEUWIRTH F. (1966): Carposoma anomalum morchellaeforme speciei Cortinarius (Inoloma) traganus (Fr.) Fr. describitur.-Commentario de speciebus anomalis in genere Cortinarius hucusque cognitis adiungitur. Česká Mykologie 20(2): 75-80 (published: 1966)
abstract
The author describes a new morchelloid fruitbody of Cortinarius (Inoloma) traganus (Fr.) Fr., and discusses the nature of morchelloid forms in agarics, suggesting they are hereditary anomalies. A summary of all known morphological anomalies in the genus Cortinarius is provided.
SVRČEK M., KUBIČKA J. (1964): Fungi from the Žofínský Virgin Forest in the Novohradské mountains (Southern Bohemia). Česká Mykologie 18(3): 157-179 (published: 14th July, 1964)
abstract
The authors report on higher fungi of the Žofínský Virgin Forest near Nové Hrady in Southern Bohemia, the oldest forest reserve in Bohemia. Covering 97 ha at 740–830 m elevation, the forest contains mostly Fagus silvatica, Abies alba, and Picea excelsa. During two excursions, 227 species of higher fungi were collected: 131 Agaricales, 67 Aphyllophorales, 17 Discomycetes, 12 Pyrenomycetes, and 10 Myxomycetes. One new species, Collybia terginoides, and one new variety, Paxillus panuoides var. rubrosquamulosus, are described. Three species were reclassified. New species for Bohemia are marked with an asterisk.
PILÁT A. (1964): De distributione geographica Cortinarii pholidei (Fr. ex Fr.) Fr. in Čechoslovakia (cum tab. 53). Česká Mykologie 18(2): 77-81 (published: 16th April, 1964)
abstract
The paper provides a report on the geographical distribution of Cortinarius pholideus (Fr. ex Fr.) Fr. in Czechoslovakia. Although this species is easily identifiable and taxonomically well-defined, it has only been recorded from a few locations, mainly in moist, birch-associated habitats on silicate soils. It is more frequent in northern and central Europe and rare in the south.
PILÁT A. (1964): Cortinarius violaceus (L. ex Fr.) Fr. in Čechoslovakia (cum tab. 52). Česká Mykologie 18(1): 19-23 (published: 25th January, 1964)
abstract
The paper provides a detailed morphological and taxonomical description of Cortinarius violaceus (L. ex Fr.) Fr. in Czechoslovakia. Macroscopic and microscopic features, literature references, and illustrations are discussed to clarify the species identity and distinguish it from similar taxa. Historical misidentifications are also evaluated.
PILÁT A. (1963): Cortinarius (Hydrocybe) bicolor Cooke in Čechoslovakia. Česká Mykologie 17(2): 58-60 (published: 9th April, 1963)
SVRČEK M. (1962): Ad cognitionem Agaricalium nonnullorum bohemicorum additamenta. Česká Mykologie 16(3): 161-172 (published: 6th July, 1962)
HERINK J. (1962): Cortinarius malachius (Fr. ex Fr.) Fr. in Czechoslovakia. Česká Mykologie 16(2): 128-139 (published: 13th April, 1962)
PILÁT A. (1961): De carposomatibus morchelloideis Tricholomatis gambosi (Fr.) Kummer. Česká Mykologie 15(4): 213-217 (published: 24th October, 1961)
PILÁT A. (1961): De Cortinario (Phlegmacio) subarquato Moser. Česká Mykologie 15(4): 211-213 (published: 24th October, 1961)
KUBIČKA J. (1960): Die höheren Pilze des Kubani Urwaldes im Böhmerwald. Česká Mykologie 14(2): 86-90 (published: 20th April, 1960)
HEJTMÁNKOVÁ-UHROVÁ N. (1959): Zur faviformen Variabilität des Trichophyton gypseum Bodin. Česká Mykologie 13(3): 171-181 (published: 20th July, 1959)
SVRČEK M. (1959): Cortinarius (Myxacium) mucifluus Fr. et conspectus specierum sectionis Colliniti Fr. Česká Mykologie 13(3): 168-171 (published: 20th July, 1959)
WICHANSKÝ E. (1959): Lepiota serena (Fr.) Quél. sensu Kühner et Lepiota naucina (Fr.)Quél. in horto publico, Kinského sady dicto, in Praga. Česká Mykologie 13(1): 57-60 (published: 20th January, 1959)
PILÁT A. (1959): Cortinarius (Phlegmaticum) turmalis Fr. 1838 ss. Ricken in Moravia. Česká Mykologie 13(1): 52-57 (published: 20th January, 1959)
PILÁT A., SVRČEK M. (1958): Cortinarius (Inoloma) tophaceus Fr. in Čechoslovakia. Česká Mykologie 12(1): 40-41 (published: 20th January, 1958)
PILÁT A. (1955): Pavučinec rumělkový - Cortinarius cinnabarinus Fr. Česká Mykologie 9(3): 107-108 (published: 26th August, 1955)
PILÁT A. (1955): Pavučinec tečkovaný - Cortinarius punctatus (Pers.) Fr. Česká Mykologie 9(2): 82-83 (published: 26th May, 1955)
ZEMAN J. (1954): Tuhost dužniny jedlých druhů hub v hotových pokrmech. Česká Mykologie 8(1): 6-10 (published: 18th February, 1954)
PILÁT A. (1954): Pavučinec fialovoporfyrový - Cortinarius subporhyropus sp. n. Česká Mykologie 8(1): 4-6 (published: 18th February, 1954)
KOTLABA F. (1949): Růst čechratky sklepní (Paxillus panuoides Fr.) v pokoji. Česká Mykologie 3(3-5): 63 (published: 15th May, 1949)
HROUDA P., KŘÍŽ M. (2024): Orthography of Pilatian names: establishing the correct epithets with regard to Latin and nomenclatural rules. [Albert Pilát, code, genitive form, MycoBank, nomenclature, orthographic variant.] Czech Mycology 76(2): 175-190 (published: 18th December, 2024)
abstract
The contribution deals with the issue of specific or subspecific epithets published by various authors in different forms, alberti/albertii or pilati/pilatii, and currently mostly maintained with the termination -ii in official repositories for names, especially the MycoBank and Index Fungorum databases. A view into the protologues of each name dedicated to Albert Pilát clearly shows that different terminations have been applied in different periods, and that relevant recommendations of the International Code of Nomenclature have also evolved over time. The orthographic variants alberti and pilati are in principle correct, based on the Latinised form of Pilát’s full name. Thus the original names of the involved taxa are to be maintained or resurrected if such epithets were given in their protologues. However, names later formed with the epithets albertii or pilatii appear to be in accordance with the provisions in force at the time. For a complete view of the topic, some examples of seemingly similar epithets created in different ways are mentioned for comparison, and the issue of interpretation of relevant recommendations of the Code is discussed in general. Finally, different approaches to nomenclatural stability are stated as a matter to be resolved in the upcoming Madrid Code.
GABRIEL J., GRODZYNSKA G.A., NEBESNYI V.B., LANDIN V.P. (2023): Radioactive contamination of mushrooms from Polis'ke Forestry (Kyiv Region, Ukraine) long after the Chornobyl accident. [anthropogenic radionuclides, accumulation, fungi, dose, Polissya.] Czech Mycology 75(2): 117-137 (published: 12th September, 2023)
abstract
A study of the radiocaesium activity in fruitbodies of 54 mushroom species from 18 locations of Polis'ke Forestry complex was carried out with gamma spectrometry. In some mushroom samples, strontium was determined with a radiochemical method. However, the mushrooms accumulated 137Cs one to three orders of magnitude more actively than 90Sr. The highest levels of 137Cs activity, recorded in Lactarius rufus, Imleria badia, Paxillus involutus and Cortinarius praestans from the forest area at the settlement of Polis'ke in 1998 and 2000, exceeded 1 MBq/kg dry mass. By 2018, the activity of 137Cs in 60.0% and 37.84% of mushroom samples in the Zelenopolyans'ke and Steshchyns'ke Forestries, respectively, exceeded the maximum permissible level valid in Ukraine, 2,500 Bq/kg dry mass. Significant differences in the levels of contamination of the same species are noted not only at different locations, but also within the same sampling site, which is probably associated with a complex of factors which are difficult to assess, such as extremely heterogeneous nature of contamination, depth of mycelium in the soil layer, and microclimatic conditions in the place where individual fruitbodies grow. The data obtained indicate a persistent risk to the population due to internal exposure as a result of uncontrolled consumption of wild mushrooms in this region. In 2018, the potential equivalent dose per year (contribution of 137Cs only) reached maximum values of 0.239 mSv in Suillus spp. and 0.130 mSv in Imleria badia from Zelenopolyans'ke Forestry.
RAMSHAJ Q., RUSEVSKA K., TOFILOVSKA S., KARADELEV M. (2021): Checklist of macrofungi from oak forests in the Republic of Kosovo. [fungi, taxa, Balkan Peninsula, diversity, ecology, rare species.] Czech Mycology 73(1): 21-42 (published: 12th February, 2021) Electronic supplement
abstract
In the period from 2017 to 2019 a survey of the diversity of fungi in oak forests in the Republic of Kosovo was conducted. The survey included 31 localities, mainly in Quercetum frainetto-cerris and Querco-Carpinetum orientalis communities. As a result of the fieldwork performed in various seasons, a first checklist of fungi from oak forests in the country is provided. A total of 220 taxa (219 species and one forma) were identified. The majority of the identified taxa belong to Basidiomycota (206) and only 14 species to Ascomycota. The paper provides a list of all recorded species with data on locality, altitude, time of collection, forest association and type of substrate. Distribution and ecology of selected rare or threatened species are briefly discussed.
BANDINI D., OERTEL B. (2020): Three new species of the genus Pseudosperma (Inocybaceae). [Agaricales, Inocybe, taxonomy, molecular phylogeny, ITS.] Czech Mycology 72(2): 221-250 (published: 15th October, 2020)
abstract
As a result of molecular phylogenetic and morphological analyses, three new species of the genus Pseudosperma, namely P. amabile, P. amoris and P. napaeanum, are described in detail along with illustrations of their macro- and micromorphology and a phylogenetic tree. In addition, to ensure a correct interpretation of the species identity in comparison with morphologically similar species, the holotype of P. flavellum, as well as an isoparatype of P. spurium and isotypes of P. aureocitrinum and P. copriniforme have been examined, and of the latter two species also an ITS sequence was obtained. A drawing of the microscopical details of all four type specimens is given.
HOLEC J., BĚŤÁK J., DVOŘÁK D., KŘÍŽ M., KUCHAŘÍKOVÁ M., KRZYŚCIAK-KOSIŃSKA R., KUČERA T. (2019): Macrofungi on fallen oak trunks in the Białowieża Virgin Forest – ecological role of trunk parameters and surrounding vegetation. [lignicolous fungi, Quercus robur, Europe, fungal diversity, ecology, wood decay, trunk orientation, forest canopy gaps, heat load.] Czech Mycology 71(1): 65-89 (published: 18th June, 2019) Electronic supplement
abstract
All groups of macrofungi were recorded on 32 large fallen trunks of pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) in various decay stages in the strictly protected zone of Białowieża National Park, Poland. The total number of species was 187 with 4–38 species per trunk. The mycobiota of individual trunks was unique, consisting of a variable set of several frequent species, a high number of infrequent to rare ones, and a considerable proportion of mycorrhizal fungi and species preferring conifer wood. Relations between trunk parameters, surrounding vegetation and fungal occurrences were analysed using multivariate statistical methods. The number of fungal species per trunk was significantly correlated with trunk orientation, which reflects the heat load via forest canopy gap, trunk size parameters, percentage of bark cover and contact with the soil. The species-richest trunks were those covered by bark, of larger volume (thick, long), not exposed to heat from afternoon sun, but, simultaneously, with lower canopy cover. Orientation (azimuth) of the fallen trunks proved to be significant also for the fungal species composition of a particular trunk, which also reflected trunk size characteristics, its moss/bark cover and contact with the soil. Presence of some dominants (Ganoderma applanatum, Mycena inclinata, Kretzschmaria deusta, Xylobolus frustulatus) had a significant effect on fungal community composition. Some herbs requiring nutrient-rich soils occurred in the vicinity of trunks with a larger contact area with the soil and in later stages of decay. The process of oak trunk decay in relation to fungi and surrounding vegetation is outlined.
HOLEC J., KŘÍŽ M., POUZAR Z., ŠANDOVÁ M. (2015): Boubínský prales virgin forest, a Central European refugium of boreal-montane and old-growth forest fungi. [Mt. Boubín, Bohemian Forest, Czech Republic, Basidiomycota, Ascomycota, diversity, ecology, distribution] Czech Mycology 67(2): 157-226 (published: 10th September, 2015)
abstract
Boubínský prales virgin forest is the best-preserved montane Picea-Fagus-Abies forest in the Czech Republic. Its core area (46.67 ha), grown with original montane forest never cut nor managed by foresters, has been protected since 1858. It represents the centre of the present-day nature reserve (685.87 ha). A detailed inventory of its fungal diversity was carried out in 2013–2014. Ten segments differing in habitat and naturalness were studied (235 ha). The total number of species was 659, with the centre of diversity in the core area (503 species) followed by the neighbouring segments grown by natural forests minimally influenced by man. When literature and herbarium data are added, the total diversity reaches a total of 792 taxa. The locality represents a unique refugium for some borealmontane fungi (e.g. Amylocystis lapponica, Laurilia sulcata, Pholiota subochracea), a high number of rare species preferring old-growth forests (Antrodia crassa, A. sitchensis, Baeospora myriadophylla, Chrysomphalina chrysophylla, Fomitopsis rosea, Ionomidotis irregularis, Junghuhnia collabens, Skeletocutis odora, S. stellae, Tatraea dumbirensis), wood-inhabiting and mycorrhizal fungi confined to Abies (Panellus violaceofulvus, Phellinus pouzarii, Pseudoplectania melaena, Lactarius albocarneus), and a high number of indicators of well-preserved Fagus forests (e.g.Climacodon septentrionalis, Flammulaster limulatus, Pholiota squarrosoides). Several very rare fungi are present, e.g. Chromosera cyanophylla, Cystoderma subvinaceum and Pseudorhizina sphaerospora. The value of the local mycobiota is further emphasised by the high number of protected and Red List species. Comparison with other Central European old-growth forests has confirmed that Boubínský prales is a mycological hotspot of European importance.
Abstracts of the International Symposium „Fungi of Central European Old-Growth Forests“. Czech Mycology 67(1): 95-118 (published: 18th June, 2015)
abstract
Held on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the autonomous Mycological Department, National Museum, Prague (herbarium PRM, formerly a part of PR herbarium). The symposium takes place in Český Krumlov (south Bohemia, Czech Republic), a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and former residence of the aristocrat Schwarzenberg family who declared the famous Boubínský virgin forest a protected site in 1858. Two days of presentations are followed by excursions to the nearby Boubínský and Žofínský virgin forests, the best-preserved old-growth forests in the Czech Republic. The abstracts are arranged in alphabetical order according to the surname of the first (presenting) author.
KOUKOL O., KOTLABA F., POUZAR Z. (2014): Taxonomic evaluation of the polypore Daedaleopsis tricolor based on morphology and molecular data. [morphological species concept, ITS rDNA, RPB2, TEF, Polyporales, Daedaleopsis] Czech Mycology 66(2): 107-119 (published: 23rd December, 2014)
abstract
Daedaleopsis tricolor and D. confragosa were formerly treated either as separate species or as conspecific. D. tricolor may be recognised by the presence of a lamellate hymenophore and mostly dark pileus surface with small network of grains, but its separate status is not supported by its micromorphology. Occurrence of intermediate forms contributes to uncertainty in species delimitation. Although this problem has been known for many years, no study has yet been aimed at a thorough study of both morphological and molecular data. In the present study, we analysed sequences of ITS rDNA, RPB2 and TEF of several typical specimens of D. tricolor and D. confragosa sampled in the Czech Republic in recent years, two specimens of the supposedly closely related D. septentrionalis, and available sequences from GenBank. Our data show that no studied DNA region supports separation of D. tricolor and D. confragosa as distinct species and that D. septentrionalis is supported as a distinct species according to the ITS rDNA and RPB2 genes. We therefore incline to treat D. tricolor as a variety of D. confragosa. Thorough revision of all species hitherto described in Daedaleopsis including Asian species of uncertain identity is recommended.
DVOŘÁK D., BĚŤÁK J., TOMŠOVSKÝ M. (2014): Aurantiporus alborubescens (Basidiomycota, Polyporales) - first record in the Carpathians and notes on its systematic position. [Aurantiporus, phylogeny, old-growth forests, beech forests, indicator species] Czech Mycology 66(1): 71-84 (published: 4th June, 2014)
abstract
The authors present the first collection of the rare old-growth forest polypore Aurantiporus alborubescens in the Carpathians, supported by a description of macro- and microscopic features. Its European distribution and ecological demands are discussed. LSU rDNA sequences of the collected material were also analysed and compared with those of A. fissilis and A. croceus as well as some other polyporoid and corticioid species, in order to resolve the phylogenetic placement of the studied species. Based on the results of the molecular analysis, the homogeneity of the genus Aurantiporus Murrill in the sense of Jahn is questioned.
ŠUTARA J., JANDA V., KŘÍŽ M., GRACA M., KOLAŘÍK M. (2014): Contribution to the study of genus Boletus, section Appendiculati: Boletus roseogriseus sp. nov. and neotypification of Boletus fuscoroseus Smotl. [Boletus roseogriseus sp. nov., Boletus fuscoroseus, morphology, molecular phylogeny, neotypification, distribution] Czech Mycology 66(1): 1-37 (published: 4th June, 2014)
abstract
The paper deals with Boletus roseogriseus and Boletus fuscoroseus, two closely related species of the genus Boletus, section Appendiculati. B. roseogriseus is described as a new species based on a morphological and molecular study of collected material. B. fuscoroseus, validly published by Smotlacha in 1912, has been often incorrectly named Boletus pseudoregius. This name, however, does not have priority because B. pseudoregius was validly published as late as 1988. In order to contribute to clarification of some controversial questions concerning B. fuscoroseus, the authors have selected a neotype for this species. Descriptions of B. roseogriseus and B. fuscoroseus are accompanied by results of a molecular study (ITS and LSU rDNA sequences) and a discussion of characters distinguishing these species from other representatives of section Appendiculati.
ZOTTI M., PAUTASSO M. (2013): Macrofungi in Mediterranean Quercus ilex woodlands: relations to vegetation structure, ecological gradients and higher-taxon approach. [conservation biology, ectomycorrhiza (ECM), fungal diversity, multivariate analysis] Czech Mycology 65(2): 193-218 (published: 20th December, 2013)
abstract
Few studies have investigated the relationships between mycodiversity and plant communities in Quercus ilex (holm oak) woodlands. These are unique ecosystems in the Mediterranean basin of high mycological importance. The macrofungi of Q. ilex forests in Liguria, North-Western Italy, were studied: 246 species were observed in 15 permanent plots over four years. Some species were identified as typical of holm oak woodlands, e.g. Hygrophorus russula, Leccinellum lepidum, and Lactarius atlanticus.Correspondence analysis (CA) showed that the main ecological gradients shaping the fungal and plant communities are driven by soil pH and climatic factors. The CA confirms that the minimum sampling area for macrofungi is larger than for plant communities and that aggregation of multiple plots is suitable for data analysis. The data suggest that the higher-taxon approach can be successfully applied also to Q. ilex macrofungi, not only for total species and genus richness, but also within abundance classes. Further investigations are required to better characterise the mycodiversity of Mediterranean holm oak woodlands in relation to human impacts over various scales to plan effective conservation strategies.
VAŠUTOVÁ M., DVOŘÁK D., BERAN M. (2013): Rare macromycetes from raised bogs in the Hrubý Jeseník Mts. (Czech Republic). [macrofungi, peatland, raised bog, distribution] Czech Mycology 65(1): 45-67 (published: 10th June, 2013)
abstract
During a mycobiota study of raised bogs in the Hrubý Jeseník Mts., the rare fungi Omphaliaster borealis, Galerina sphagnicola, Clavaria argillacea var. sphagnicola, Ramariopsis subarctica and Ascocoryne turficola were found. Descriptions and figures of microscopic characters, photos and a summary of the knowledge on the ecology and distribution of these species in Europe, and a brief comparison with similar species are given. The boreo-alpine species Omphaliaster borealis is reported from the Czech Republic for the first time. It can be confused with Arrhenia onisca in the field. Another species new to the Czech Republic, the strictly sphagnicolous Galerina sphagnicola, can be overlooked and confused with several other sphagnicolous Galerina species. The newly reported variety of Clavaria argillacea, var. sphagnicola, is distinguished from the nominate variety by shape and size of its spores, as well as its habit and ecology. Ramariopsis subarctica was known in the Czech Republic so far only from the Giant Mts. (Krkonoše). Within Europe, the two Czech localities, along with a find in the High Tatra Mts. (Slovakia), are the only ones known outside Fennoscandia. Ascocoryne turficola is reported from Moravia for the first time.
BĚŤÁK J. (2013): Distribution and ecology of Lactarius rostratus and Lactarius rubrocinctus (Basidiomycota, Russulales) in the Czech Republic. [Lactarius subgenus Russularia, soil pH, bioindicator, distribution maps] Czech Mycology 65(1): 25-43 (published: 10th June, 2013)
abstract
Lactarius rostratus and Lactarius rubrocinctus are two insufficiently known species of the Czech mycobiota. The historical data on occurrence of both species in the Czech Republic are summarised and recent localities are published. Original descriptions and colour illustrations of the species are provided. Differences with similar taxa are highlighted. The ecological preferences of both taxa supported by measurements of soil parameters from selected recent localities are outlined and discussed. L. rostratus should be characterised as an indicator species of valuable and unusual ectomycorrhizal communities associated with nutrient-poor beech forests on steep slopes on shallow and sandy to loamy-sandy soils. L. rubrocinctus favours near-natural mesophilous beech forests on base-rich substrates, although in the Carpathian part of Moravia it was recorded on comparatively acid soils as well.
HOLEC J., KŘÍŽ M. (2012): Tricholoma borgsjoeënse found in the Czech Republic and Tricholoma luridum documented in Slovakia. [Fungi, Agaricales, taxonomy, ecology, distribution] Czech Mycology 64(2): 223-232 (published: 7th December, 2012)
abstract
For the first time, the rare species Tricholoma borgsjoeënse and T. luridum are reported from the Czech Republic and Slovakia, respectively. Tricholoma borgsjoeënse, a species of the T. terreum group, is unique for its thick, distant and grey lamellae with a lilaceous tinge, dark grey pileus with a tomentose-squamulose surface, yellowing stipe base, and unusually large basidiospores and basidia. It was found in a man-made forest composed of Picea abies with admixed Pinus sylvestris. Tricholoma luridum, recognisable by its olive yellow-green tinges on the pileus, distinctly grey lamellae, uniformly ellipsoid, unusually large spores, and 4-spored basidia, was found in a Picea abies–Corylus avellana forest on calcareous soil. It is compared with T. guldeniae, its North European sibling. Notes on taxonomy, ecology and distribution of both species are added.
JANČOVIČOVÁ S., MIŠÍKOVÁ K., GUTTOVÁ A., BLANÁR D. (2011): The ecological knowledge on Crepidotus kubickae - a case study from central Slovakia. [Inocybaceae, C. cesatii var. subsphaerosporus, Norway spruce forests, ecology, syntaxonomy] Czech Mycology 63(2): 215-241 (published: 10th August, 2011)
abstract
The ecological knowledge on Crepidotus kubickae is not only insufficient in Slovakia but also in the rest of Europe. In the years 2008–2011, a case study was therefore carried out in central Slovakia to find out more data on its habitats and substrate preferences. During the research, 30 collections were gathered at seven localities of the Veporské vrchy Mts., Stolické vrchy Mts. and Muránska planina Plateau.The substrates of the collections were precisely described and collecting sites characterised and documented by phytocoenological relevés. In the selected area, C. kubickae occurred in several types of spruce or mixed forests (with dominance of Picea abies); namely in six associations of forest communities: Vaccinio myrtilli-Piceetum, Athyrio alpestris-Piceetum, Calamagrostio variae-Abietetum, cf.Cortuso-Fagetum, cf. Poo chaixii-Fagetum, and Dentario enneaphylli-Fagetum. The altitude of most collecting sites was above 1100 m a. s. l. The species preferred dead corticated fallen and standing stems of Picea abies of approx. 15–100 cm in diameter, aged about 70–180 years. In this paper, also the ecological knowledge on C. kubickae in Europe is summarised.
MOREAU P.-A., BOROVIČKA J. (2010): Epitypification of Naucoria bohemica (Agaricales, Hymenogastraceae). [Basidiomycota, Alnicola bohemica, taxonomy, typification] Czech Mycology 62(1): 33-42 (published: 15th February, 2011)
abstract
The holotype of Naucoria bohemica Velen. has been revised. This collection corresponds to the most frequent interpretation of the taxon in modern literature. Since the condition of the material is not sufficient to determine microscopic and molecular characters, the authors designate a well-documented collection from the same area (central Bohemia) and corresponding in all aspects with the holotype as an epitype. Description and illustrations are provided for both collections.
VAŠUTOVÁ M. (2004): Macromycetes of permanent plots in cultural forests in the Moravskoslezské Beskydy Mts. and Vsetínské vrchy hills (Czech Republic). [Czech Republic, macromycetes, cultural beech and spruce forests, mycocoenology, permanent plots, ecology] Czech Mycology 56(3-4): 259-289 (published: 22nd December, 2004)
abstract
The mycoflora of cultural (artificial and managed subnatural) forests (i.e. beech, spruce and mixed forests) was studied in 18 permanent plots in the Moravskoslezské Beskydy Mts. and the adjacent part of the Vsetínské vrchy hills (Czech Republic) during they ears 1998-2000. Al together, 314 species of macromycetes were recorded. The highest number of species was recorded in plots in a young spruce forest on a former meadow (72 species ) and a waterlogged spruce forest (67 species ). Mycorrhizal fungi were the dominant group in older spruce forests (44.2 %), waterlogged spruce forests (43.3 %) and alder forest (45.6 %). A high percentage of terrestrial saprophytes was found in the young forest on a former meadow (43 %). Generally, common species prevailed.The main factor which influenced the species composition of all trophic groups was the composition of the tree layer. These results are compared with results from similar plots in the Czech Republic and neighbouring countries.
FELLNER R., LANDA J. (2003): Mycorrhizal revival: case study from the Giant Mts., Czech Republic. [Mycorrhizae-forming fungi, air pollution, bioindicators, spruce forest, Czech Republic] Czech Mycology 54(3-4): 193-203 (published: 23rd May, 2003)
abstract
The remarkable trend of revitalization of mycorrhizal mycocoenoses in the spruce forests of the Giant Mts. (Krkonoše National Park and Biosphere Reserve), Czech Republic, recognized in 1999 (Fellner and Landa 2000), is confirmed from the new collection of data obtained in 2000. The increase in abundance and frequency of mycorrhizae-forming fungi and other macromycetes at the end of the 1990s is found to be positively correlated with the distinctive reduction of sulphur dioxide emissions in the last decade. It supported the experience that fungi are highly sensitive bioindicators of air pollution and reflect the deterioration in stability of their host forest (Fellner and Pešková1995). Analysis of data indicates that the present distribution of mycorrhizal macromycetes in spruce forests in the Giant Mts. could be even greater than it was around 1960 (cf. Nespiak 1971).
SALERNI E., LAGANÀ A., PERINI C., DE DOMINICIS V. (2000): Effects of various forestry operations on the fungal flora of fir woods - first results. [Species diversity, macromycetes, forestry operations, fir woods] Czech Mycology 52(3): 209-218 (published: 7th December, 2000)
abstract
The first results of the effects of some parameters on the composition of the fungal flora in Abies alba Miller woods are reported. Medium thinning and removal litter seems to have contributed to a slight increase in species diversity. Moreover, the results suggest that this type of study should be continued and extended to other areas, to obtain a large amount of data.
KOTLABA F., POUZAR Z. (2000): The decease of Dr. Josef Herink. Czech Mycology 52(1): 93-96 (published: 21st January, 2000)
HOLEC J. (2000): A revision of new species of Pholiota and Flammula (Fungi, Agaricales) described by Josef Velenovský. [fungi, Agaricales, Pholiota, Flammula, taxonomy, type study, synonyms, Cortinarius, Bolbitiaceae, Flammulaster, Galerina, Kuehneromyces, Pholiotina, Tricholomopsis] Czech Mycology 52(1): 17-39 (published: 21st January, 2000)
abstract
New species of Pholiota and Flammula described by Josef Velenovský, an important Czech mycologist, have been studied using the type specimens, original material and descriptions. All 16 taxa published by Velenovský have been revised: Pholiota decurrens, P.fallax, P. mammilata, P. maximovici, P. mucosa, P. nigrosetosa, P. pseudohypholoma, P. rigelliae, P. rostrata, P. salicina, P. sulphurea, Flammula granulosa, F. pholiotiformis, F. picea, F. squamulosa and F. vacini. The revision showed that most of them do not belong to the genus Pholiota in the modern sense and in fact represent species of the genera Cortinarius, Flammulaster, Galerina, Kuehneromyces, Pholiotina and Tricholomopsis. Of this group, six species are identical with earlier described taxa (Cortinarius bolaris, Flammulaster limulatus, Galerina triscopa, G. unicolor, Kuehneromyces mutabilis, Tricholomopsis rutilans) and the other are considered either insufficiently documented dubious species or should be studied by specialists of the aforementioned genera. All of Velenovský’s new species belonging to Pholiota in the present sense are identical with earlier described species: Pholiota albocrenulata, P. alnicola, P. flammans and P. gummosa. Consequently, no species of Pholiota s. str. described by Velenovský can be considered a “good” new species.
LAGANÀ A., SALERNI E., BARLUZZI C., PERINI C., DE DOMINICIS V. (2000): Mycocoenological studies in Mediterranean forest ecosystems: calcicolous deciduous oak woods of central-southern Tuscany (Italy). [mycocoenology, calcicolous deciduous oak woods, Mediterranean] Czech Mycology 52(1): 1-16 (published: 21st January, 2000)
abstract
The results of mycocoenological studies carried out in calcicolous deciduous oak woods of central-southern Tuscany are reported. Comparison with there sults of studies in other for est ecosystems of the same area revealed exclusive differential species of deciduous oak woods and clarified the knowledge on mycocoenoses of central-southern Tuscany. The obtained in formation on individual species is also useful for understanding the relatively unexplored field of the ecology of macrofungi.
WASSER S.P. (1996): New, remarkable and rare higher Basidiomycetes from Israel. [Higher Basidiomycetes, Agaricales, taxonomy, ecology, taxa, sp. nov., Israel] Czech Mycology 48(4): 237-250 (published: 14th March, 1996)
abstract
Nine species and infraspecific taxa of Higher Basidiomycetes are recorded as new, remarkable and rare for Israel. One species is undescribed: Agaricus herinkii sp. nov., related to A. nevoi S. Wasser, A. pratulorum Romagn. and A. gennadii (Chat, et Boud.) P. D. Orton. Macowanites galileensis Mos., Binyam. et Hersh., Agaricus bonii S. Wasser and A. nevoi S. Wasser are endemics of Israel. Melanophyllum haematospermum (Bull.: Fr.) Kreisel, Agaricus geesteranii Bas et Heinem., A. xanthodermus Gen. var. lepiotoides R. Mre, A. gennadii (Chat, et Boud.) P. D. Orton var. microsporus (Bohus) S. Wasser and A. pequinii (Boud.) Konr. et Maubl. are new for Israel and some of them – for Asia or for the Near East. Synonyms, detailed descriptions, locations and dates of collections in Israel, ecological peculiarities, general distribution, as well as taxonomic remarks to all nine taxa are given.
SEEGER R. (1995): Vergiftungen durch höhere Pilze (Intoxications by higher fungi.) [Fungal intoxications, muscarine, amatoxins, hallucinogenic fungi, Cortinarius toxins] Czech Mycology 48(2): 97-138 (published: 25th September, 1995)
abstract
Article presents a review of poisonous macrofungi and their toxic constituents concerning chemistry, site and mechanism of action, absorption, fate and excretion of the main toxins and signs, diagnosis, treatment and course of human poisoning. Considered are macrofungi containing 1. Irritants of the gastrointestinal tract with rapid onset of action. 2. Muscarine in Inocybe and Clitocybe species. 3. Toxins affecting the central nervous system, i.e. ibotenic acid resp. muscimol in Amanita muscaria and A. pantherina and hallucinogenic indoles in Psilocybe, Panaeolus und related species. 4. Toxins affecting parenchymatous organs with delayed onset of symptoms, causing mainly liver and/or kidney injury: The cyclopeptides in Amanita phalloides, A. virosa and A. verna and in Galerina and Lepiota species. Gyromitrine resp. methylhydrazine in Gyromitra esculenta. Cortinarius toxins in C. orellanus, C. speciosissimus and related species. 5. Miscellaneous substances, not necessarily toxic per se, e.g. coprin in Coprinus atramentarius which produces disulfiram-like effects when consumed with alcohol. - Intolerance to trehalose in persons with a genetic deficiency of the intestinal enzyme trehalase. - Hypersensitivity reactions to ingested or inhaled antigens of edible mushrooms, e.g. skin and respiratory reactions or even immunohaemolytic reactions complicated by secondary renal failure.
HOLEC J. (1994): The ultrastructure of the spore wall and ornamentation in the Xerocomus group of Boletus. [Xerocomus, Boletus, Strobilomyces, ultrastructure, transmission electron microscope, spore wall, ornamentation, taxonomy] Czech Mycology 47(3): 173-184 (published: 17th June, 1994)
abstract
The spore wall of five selected species of the Xerocomus group of Boletus was studied with a transmission electron microscope (TEM). The wall is composed of five layers in all the species studied: a very thin electron-dense outer layer 1 (ectosporium), a moderately electron-dense layer 2 (perisporium), a thick and amorphous electron-dense middle layer 3a (exosporium) that passes gradually into a thinner, granular or granular-fibrillar and moderately electron-dense layer *3b (episporium), and an almost electron-transparent layer 4 (endosporium). A smooth spore surface was found in Boletus pulverulentus and B. chrysenteron. A striate exosporium covered by the ectosporium and the perisporium was found in B. pruinatus, rough warts originating from a disrupted perisporium and ectosporium in B. parasiticus, and very fine warts composed of outgrowths of the ectosporium and part of the perisporium in B. subtomentosus. A species of an other group of the Boletales with conspicuous ornamentation (Strobilomyces strobilaceus) was examined as comparative material. The results of this TEM study are compared with SEM photographs of the spores of Xerocomus published by other authors, and methodologicalproblems with the examination of spore wall ornamentation are discussed. The data revealed confirm the high value of spore wall architecture and ornamentation in the taxonomy of this genus. The separation of B. parasiticus in a new genus Pseudoboletus Sutara is supported by its spore wall ornamentation that is unique in the Boletaceae.
FELLNER R., LANDA J. (1994): Some species of Cortinariaceae and Russulaceae in the alpine belt of the Belaer Tatras - II. [alpine fungi, Russulaceae, Cortinariaceae, Slovakia] Czech Mycology 47(1): 45-57 (published: 6th January, 1994)
abstract
Nine agarics are reported from alpine, mostly calcareous habitats in the Belaer Tatras, Slovakia. Russula norvegica Reid, R. saliceticola (Sing.) Kühn, ex Knudsen & Borgen, R. pascua (Moell. & Schaeff.) Kühn, and R. cupreola Sarnari are recorded for the first time from Slovakia, Lactarius nanus Favre for the first time from the High Tatras. Illustrations and comments on their characters, delimitation and ecology are presented. Additional notes are given to differential characters between Russula dryadicola Fellner & L and Russula maculata Quél.
LIZOŇ P. (1993): Fungi described by Carl Kalchbrenner. Česká Mykologie 46(3-4): 315-327 (published: 25th August, 1993)
MIHÁL I. (1993): Frequency and occurrence stability-method of determination of dominant fungi species in beech wood after cutting operation. Česká Mykologie 46(3-4): 282-295 (published: 25th August, 1993)
abstract
The mycoflora of southern part of Kremnica Hills was studied by autor in 1990 and 1991. The dominant species of macromycets of beech forest stand were found out after cutting operation with the aid of frequency and occurence stability of determined fungi species. The autumn mycoaspect was characterized by occurence of these dominant fungi species: Hypoxylon fragiforme, Marasmius alliaceus, Hygrophorus ebumeus, Armiilaria ostoyae and others. The spring mycoaspect was characterized by species: Ustulina deusta, Bispora antennata, Collybia dryophila and others. The spring mycoaspect was speciesly poorer in comparison with the autumn mycoaspect in consequence of unfavourable climatic conditions. The wood-rotting fungi species have prevailed on the area. At the same time the species typical for warm-weather oak forests have been finding on the area together with the species of montane beech woods and fir-beech woods.
HOLEC J. (1993): Ecology of macrofungi in the beech woods of the Šumava mountains and Šumava foothills. Česká Mykologie 46(3-4): 163-202 (published: 25th August, 1993)
abstract
The fungi of the order Agaricales s. l. and several families of ungilled fungi and gasteromycetes were studied in the beech woods of the southeastern part of the Sumava mountains and Sumava foothills (Czechoslovakia). Altogether, 230 species were recorded on 8 permanent plots (50 x 50 m) during the years 1988 - 1990. The terrestrial fungi were closely associated with a particular layer of the surface humus and substrate, and the lignicolous fungi were associated with wood in various stages of decay. The occurrence of mycorrhizal fungi was influenced above all by the mycorrhizal partner, altitude, and climate. The species composition, number of mycorrhizal and terrestrial species on the individual plots, and their share were determined by the humus type, microrelief, and the thickness of the detritus layer. The occurrence of lignicolous fungi was in close relation to the degree of naturalness of the wood, substrate diversity of the plot and the mesoclimate. The results are summarized in the mycosociological tables and compared by the use of cluster analysis and diagrams.
URBAN Z. (1991): Abstracts of papers delivered at the 8th conference of Czechoslovak mycologists held in Brno (August 28-September 1. 1989). Česká Mykologie 45(1-2): 33-53 (published: 15th May, 1991)
abstract
Abstracts of papers delivered at the 8th conference of Czechoslovak mycologists held in Brno August 28 — September 1,1989)
KLÁN J. (1990): Lignin test - its mycotoxicological and chemotaxonomical significance. Česká Mykologie 44(4): 220-224 (published: 26th November, 1990)
abstract
A total of 135 species of Basidiomycetes were analyzed using the lignin test. Though not specific for amanitins or tryptamine derivatives, the test is useful in chemotaxonomic studies of genera Russula, Lyophyllum, Amanita, and Psilocybe.
SVRČEK M. (1990): A report on mycological trips to Krkonoše Mts. (Giant Mts.), Bohemia, in the years 1986-1989. Česká Mykologie 44(3): 140-146 (published: 22nd October, 1990)
abstract
In the second part of this report (see part I in Čes. Mykol. 44:77–91, 1990) results of mycological excursions to the eastern part of the Krkonoše Mts. are presented. Fungi belonging to Gasteromycetes, Aphyllophorales s.l., Discomycetes, Pyrenomycetes, Uredinales, Deuteromycetes and Myxomycetes are included. Species are listed alphabetically with data on localities and altitudes. Noteworthy finds include Amanita battarrae, Conocybe microspora, Cortinarius castaneus, C. sertipes, Crepidotus cesatii, Cystoderma jasonis, Galerina pseudomniophila, Inocybe napipes, Lactarius aspideus, L. spinosulus, Mycena megaspora, Naucoria myosotis.
KOTLABA F. (1990): X. Congress of European Mycologists, Estonia 1989. Česká Mykologie 44(2): 119-125 (published: 22nd June, 1990)
ČAČA Z., ČERNÝ A. (1990): 8th Conference of Czechoslovak mycologists (Brno, 28.8.-1.9.1989). Česká Mykologie 44(2): 115-118 (published: 22nd June, 1990)
SVRČEK M. (1990): A report on mycological trips to Krkonoše Mts. (Giant Mts.), Bohemia, in the years 1986-1989. Česká Mykologie 44(2): 77-91 (published: 22nd June, 1990)
abstract
The results of mycological trips undertaken by me in the years 1986–1989 to the east part of the highest Bohemian mountains are published in this paper. At present, Krkonoše Mts. (Giant Mts.), the only one National Park (KRNAP) in Bohemia, belong to the most damaged territories by air pollution (SO₂) and acid rainfalls. The excursions were realized every year in August and September. In this time the fructification of macromycetes is maximal. The fungi were collected in more than 70 localities often repeatedly, with special regard to Agaricales, Aphyllophorales and Ascomycetes, occasionally also to other groups, and most attention was paid to their ecology. The species of Agaricales examined and determined hitherto are alphabetically arranged and supplemented by numbers of records according to years, localities and altitude above sea level. The ecological and taxonomic notes will be published in the second and third part of this report.
RAUSCHERT S. (1989): Nomenklatorische Studien bei höheren Pilzen I. Russulales (Täublinge und Milchlinge). Česká Mykologie 43(4): 193-209 (published: 17th November, 1989)
abstract
The paper deals with the nomenclatural status of 30 species of the genus Russula Pers. and 4 species of Lactarius S. F. Gray. These are results of a study carried out by the author during preparation of the book “Pilzflora der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik“ (1987, ed. H. Kreisel) and completed in 1986, i.e., after the manuscript was submitted for printing. Therefore, correct names of some species could not be included in the book (not even in its appendix) and are first published in this paper. The revision of the nomenclature was carried out with respect to the application and interpretation of the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (ICBN) adopted at the International Botanical Congress in Sydney, 1981. The paper introduces one new species Russula acetolens S. Rauschert, spec. nova, and one new combination Russula sanguinaria (Schum.) S. Rauschert, comb. nova.
SEMERDŽIEVA M. (1989): Ganzstaatliches mykotoxikologisches Seminar „Gesundheitsaspekte der praktischen Mykologie“, Prag 30.V.1988. Zusammenfassungen der Referate. Česká Mykologie 43(3): 176-186 (published: 21st August, 1989)
SEMERDŽIEVA M., CVRČEK Z., HERINK J., HLŮZA B., HRUŠKA L., KUTHAN J., ŠTETKOVÁ A. (1988): Statistik der Pilzvergiftungen in den Jahren 1985 und 1986 in vier Bezirken der böhmischen Länder. Česká Mykologie 42(4): 222-226 (published: 16th December, 1988)
abstract
Jahresberichte über Erkrankungen durch Pilze bieten operative Informationen der Inzidenz von Pilzvergiftungen. Sieben epidemiologisch wichtige Daten werden angeführt, die das Register der Pilzvergiftungen minimal festhalten sollte. In der Tschechoslowakei fehlt trotz wiederholter Bemühungen bisher die Meldepflicht der Pilzvergiftungen, alle Erkundungen machen mykotoxikologisch interessierte Spezialisten freiwillig. In zwei Tabellen sind aus vier Bezirken der böhmischen Länder (Südböhmen, Nordböhmen, Südmähren, Nordmähren) Vergiftungsfälle der Jahre 1985 und 1986 zusammengefasst, unterteilt nach 22 Ursachen (Pilzarten bzw. Gattungen). Im Jahre 1985 wurden in den angeführten Gebieten insgesamt 233, im Jahre 1986 157 hospitalisierte Vergiftungsfälle festgestellt. Diese Zahlen erfassen nicht alle Krankenhauseinweisungen nach Pilzvergiftungen in diesen Bezirken, ihre wirkliche Anzahl wird annähernd doppelt so gross sein.
KLÁN J., ŘANDA Z., BENADA J., HORYNA J. (1988): Investigation of non-radioactive Rb, Cs, and radiocaesium in higher fungi. Česká Mykologie 42(3): 158-169 (published: 12th August, 1988)
abstract
The concentration factors for non-radioactive Rb, Cs, and radiocaesium in the fruit bodies of mushrooms were determined. The difference between the concentration factors of non-radioactive and radioactive Cs from the last fallout was one order of magnitude. No significant differences were found between the concentration factors of stable Rb and Cs for mushrooms and vascular plants. The highest accumulation of radiocaesium was observed in Boletus spp., Laccaria spp., Paxillus involutus, Cortinarius armillatus, and Lactarius rufus. The contribution of older weapon-test fallout and the more recent 1986 Chernobyl fallout could be differentiated by isotopic ratio. The radiation dose from consumption of 10 kg fresh mushrooms did not exceed 20% of the dose from natural background radiation in Czechoslovakia.
HERINK J. (1986): Octogenario Emil Horníček ad salutem! Česká Mykologie 40(4): 251-254 (published: 7th November, 1986)
SVRČEK M. (1986): Septuagenario MUDr. Josephus Herink ad salutem. Česká Mykologie 40(2): 101-104 (published: 10th May, 1986)
abstract
First record of Volvariella caesiotincta Orton from Czechoslovakia, found in a limestone beech forest near Koněprusy in 1983. A detailed description based on two fruit bodies is provided. Cap, gills, stipe, volva, odor, taste and spores are described. This is a rare thermophilic species.
SVRČEK M. (1986): IX. Congressus mycologicus Europaeus (Oslo, 15.-21.August 1985). Česká Mykologie 40(2): 99-100 (published: 10th May, 1986)
abstract
During field mycological surveys conducted by the nature conservation society near Suchomasty in Český kras (Czech Karst), a number of remarkable macromycetes were found. Among them, Volvariella caesiotincta Orton 1974 was collected near Bukové mýto in May 1983, growing directly from a hardwood stump, probably oak. The species had not yet been published from Czechoslovakia. A full description is given, including macroscopic and microscopic characters, such as a cap 4–6(–7) cm in diameter, free pink gills, white woolly stipe, volva, and ellipsoid non-amyloid spores (6.2–8.2 x 4.1–5.7 µm). Cystidia were large and diverse in shape.
SVRČEK M. (1983): New or uncommon Agaricales from Bohemia. Česká Mykologie 37(4): 212-236 (published: 1983)
abstract
Six species of operculate Discomycetes are investigated and described according to the author’s collections during his short mycological survey in Zambia and Tanzania. Three new species — Acervus lusakianus J. Mor. spec. nov., Scutellinia furcatopila J. Mor. spec. nov. and Peziza pseudosterigmatizans J. Mor. spec. nov. — are described and several taxonomical notes and drawings are given.
HERINK J., POUZAR Z. (1983): Albert Pilát (2.11.1903 - 29.5.1974). Česká Mykologie 37(4): 193-205 (published: 30th November, 1983)
abstract
Two new resupinate Hymenomycetes (Corticiaceae, Sistotrematoideae) are described: Elaphocephala iocularis Pouz., gen. et spec. nov., similar to the species of the genus Galzinia Bourd., but differing in strange basidiospores with two ramified branches on their top; Galzinia forcipata Pouz., spec. nov., occurring together with the previous species is close to Galzinia geminispora Olive, but differs in more slender spores. Both new species were collected in Central Bohemia (Czechoslovakia). A new subgenus Haplogalzinia is proposed for three species of the genus Galzinia.
POUZAR Z. (1983): Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on some families of larger fungi. Česká Mykologie 37(3): 172-176 (published: 1983)
abstract
The illegal status of family names published with vernacular termination is discussed. Six families which are devoid of names agreeing with nomenclatural Code are treated and provided here with validation diagnoses or other necessities: Amanitaceae Heim, Asterostromataceae (Donk) Pouz., Coprinaceae Heim, Cortinariaceae Heim, Faerberiaceae Pouz. and Tricholomataceae Heim.
SEMERDŽIEVA M. (1982): Tschechoslowakisch-polnisches mykotoxikologisches Seminar 1981. Česká Mykologie 36(4): 251 (published: 1982)
abstract
A report from the 1981 Czechoslovak-Polish mycotoxicological seminar covering topics on epidemiology, diagnostics, therapy, and taxonomy of toxic fungi.
ŠEBEK S. (1982): Das Leben und Werk des Gründers der tschechischen Pilzkunde Vinzenz Julius Krombholz (Zum 200. Jahrfeste seines Geburstages). Česká Mykologie 36(4): 193-205 (published: 30th November, 1982)
abstract
A tribute to Vincenz Julius Krombholz, founder of Czech mycology, on the 200th anniversary of his birth. His contributions to medicine and mycology are highlighted.
KUBIČKA J. (1982): VIII. congressus mycologorum Europaerum in Bologna, 23.-29. IX. 1981. Česká Mykologie 36(3): 188-190 (published: 1982)
ČERNÝ A., ANTONÍN V. (1982): 3. Mykologische Studientage in Mähren im Jahre 1981. Česká Mykologie 36(3): 184-187 (published: 1982)
Referate, die auf dem gesamtstaatlichen Seminar „Biochemische und morphologische Veränderungen bei Vergiftungen durch höhere Pilze“ (Prag, 17. IV. 1980) vorgetragen wurden. Česká Mykologie 35(2): 112-119 (published: 1981)
KUBIČKA J. (1980): Beitrag zur Kenntnis der tschechoslovakischen hydrophilen Risspilze: Inocybe rhacodes Favre, I. salicis Kühn. und I. acutella Bon. Česká Mykologie 34(3): 165-168 (published: 1980)
abstract
In 1979, during a systematic survey of very wet communities of Carici-Salicetea cinereae Passarge 1968 in South Bohemia, new species of Inocybe for Czechoslovakia were found and studied. These are Inocybe rhacodes Favre, I. salicis Kühn, and I. acutella Bon, which are described based on the findings.
FELLNER R. (1980): Russula pumila found in Czechoslovakia (with some notes about its distribution, ecology and sociology). Česká Mykologie 34(1): 35-44 (published: 1980)
abstract
Russula pumila Rouzeau et Massart in Rouzeau 1970 is reported for the first time from Czechoslovakia. The author provides a description and discusses its occurrence in various plant communities based on floristic and mycofloristic data. The mushroom likely remained unnoticed due to its dark coloration and habitat in poorly visited sites such as wet alder woods. It was described in France in 1970 and later reported in Germany, the Netherlands, Switzerland, and possibly Poland. The first known Czechoslovakian site was discovered in 1978 in a wetland near Milíčovský háj, Prague, during a mycosociological survey.
Varia de activitate Societatis Bohemoslovaciae pro scientia mycologica anno 1979 (Šebek S. and Hlůza B.). Česká Mykologie 33(4): 250-254 (published: 1979)
Referate, die auf dem gesamtstaatlichen Seminar „Aussergewöhnliche Pilzvergiftungen“ vorgetragen wurden (Prag, 5.IV.1979). Česká Mykologie 33(4): 245-249 (published: 1979)
ŠEBEK S. (1979): Zur Pilzflora des Hügels „Semická hůrka“ (Kreis Nymburk, Bez. Mittelböhmen). Česká Mykologie 33(3): 159-169 (published: 1979)
abstract
The author provides an overview of the fungal flora of the hill “Semická hůrka” (District of Nymburk) in central Polabí, covered by subxerophilous oak forest with fragments of the Querco-Carpinetum bohemicum community. On the southern slope, communities of the order Prunetalia mix with substitute communities from the Cirsio-Brachypodion pinnati alliance. The location is a notable site of thermophilic fungi in central Polabí. A proposal for protection of this site is attached.
SVRČEK M. (1979): Fungi in Hungaria Mense Septembri 1978 lecti. Česká Mykologie 33(3): 150-158 (published: 1979)
abstract
102 species of fungi were collected in Hungary by the author during excursions at the time of the VII Congress of European Mycologists, Budapest 1978. The species collected belong to the following groups: Myxomycetes 8, Pyrenomycetes 18, Discomycetes 33, Teliomycetes 5, Hymenomycetes 21, Gasteromycetes 3, Coelomycetes 3, Hyphomycetes 11. All fungi were collected by the author, some by MUDr. Georgius Kubická. The dried specimens are deposited in the Mycological Herbarium of the National Museum in Prague.
STANGL J., VESELSKÝ J. (1979): Inocybe pyriodora (Pers. ex Fr.) Kummer und die Verwandten (Beiträge zur Kenntnis seltenerer Inocyben. Nr. 14). Česká Mykologie 33(2): 68-80 (published: 1979)
abstract
From 743 wild mammals representing 3 orders (Insectivora, Chiroptera and Rodentia), 7 families, 17 genera and 29 species, a total of 1584 fungi from 76 genera were isolated, of which 18.4% were keratinolytic fungi. Several dermatophytes (Microsporum cookei, M. persicolor, and Trichophyton ajelloi) and other pathogenic fungi for humans and animals (Aspergillus fumigatus, Cephalosporium acremonium) were detected at low frequency. A comparison between the fungal flora of mammal fur and bird plumage showed both similarities and differences in species and genera composition.
DERMEK A. (1978): A contribution to the mycoflora of the forests on environs of the villages Brodské, Čáry, Gbely, Kopčany, Kúty and Smolinské (Western Slovakia). (with coloured plates No.93 and 94). Česká Mykologie 32(4): 215-225 (published: 1978)
abstract
The author gives a brief characterization of the territory in Western Slovakia around Brodské, Čáry, Gbely, Kopčany, Kúty, and Smolinské, and enumerates the fungi species found there between 1963 and 1977. Some rare species are highlighted: Hydnellum spongiosipes, Lepista graveolens, Leucopaxillus tricolor, Amanita rubescens f. annulo-sulfurea, and Leccinum thalassinum. A new combination Lepista graveolens (Peck) Dermek is proposed.
KŘÍŽ K. (1977): 2.mykologische Studientage in České Budějovice. Česká Mykologie 31(2): 113-115 (published: 1977)
LIZOŇ P. (1976): Mykologische Studientage in der Slowakei. Česká Mykologie 30(3-4): 232-235 (published: 1976)
SVRČEK M. (1976): Le sixième congrès européen de mycologie, Avignon, le 19-27 octobre 1974, organisé par la Société Mycologique de France et la Société Mycologique du Vaucluse. Česká Mykologie 30(3-4): 227-229 (published: 1976)
abstract
A national seminar on enzymological methods in mycology (Brno, June 1975) brought together Czech specialists. Topics included enzymatic lysis, wood-decay enzymes, and keratinolytic activity. The meeting emphasized interdisciplinary potential of fungal enzymology.
SEMERDŽIEVA M., MUSÍLEK V. (1976): List of cultures of Basidiomycetes of the Institute of Microbiology, Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences. Česká Mykologie 30(1): 49-57 (published: 1976)
abstract
The Laboratory of Experimental Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, Prague, takes care for a culture collection of Basidiomycetes, which now includes 130 species (280 strains). The cultures were mainly obtained by the explant method from fresh fruit-bodies collected in their natural localities in Czechoslovakia, some of them were isolated from basidiospores or from substrate mycelium. A small part of mycelial cultures was obtained on an exchange basis from various international institutions. The mycelial cultures are used for purposes of investigating their physiology of growth and biochemical activities.
STANGL J., VESELSKÝ J. (1975): Beiträge zur Kenntnis seltenerer Inocyben. Nr. 6: Inocybe albidodisca Kühner und etliche ähnliche der gänzlich stielbereiften Glattsporigen. (Farbtafel Nr. 87). Česká Mykologie 29(2): 65-78 (published: 23rd May, 1975)
abstract
This sixth contribution provides a detailed clarification of the critical taxa related to Inocybe albidodisca Kühner, based on the authors’ collections and study of original diagnoses. The following species are examined and discussed: 1. Inocybe subalbidodisca Stangl et Veselský spec. nov., 2. Inocybe albidodisca Kühner, 3. Inocybe fulvida Bresadola sensu Huijsman, 4. Inocybe subbrunnea Kühner, 5. Inocybe ovalispora Kauffman sensu Kühner et Romagnesi.
HERINK J. (1973): Dr. Petr Fragner quinquagenarius. Česká Mykologie 27(4): 241-247 (published: 1973)
HERINK J. (1973): Ad septuagesimum diem natalem Alberti Pilátii. Česká Mykologie 27(4): 193-200 (published: 10th November, 1973)
abstract
Czechoslovak mycologists mark the 70th birthday of Assoc. Prof. Dr. Albert Pilát, DrSc., corresponding member of the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences. The article outlines his life and career, including his early passion for mycology influenced by Prof. J. Velenovský, his long-standing work in the National Museum in Prague, and his important role in the foundation of the Czechoslovak Mycological Club and its journal "Mykologia." Pilát’s contributions to systematics, education, and herbarium development are emphasized.
VESELSKÝ J., WATLING R. (1972): A new species of Conocybe with ornamented basidiospores. Česká Mykologie 26(4): 201-209 (published: 1972)
abstract
Conocybe subverrucispora Veselský et Watling, a species with finely verrucose basidiospores, is described as new. The species is based on several collections from old heavy metal waste and slag dumps colonised with ruderal plants, in Czechoslovakia.
ČERNÝ A., KŘÍŽ K. (1972): 2. Mykologische Studientage in Mähren 24.-27.VIII.1971. Česká Mykologie 26(2): 121-125 (published: 1972)
KUBIČKA J. (1971): Inocybe geraniodora Favre, eine neue Art für die Tschechoslowakei. Česká Mykologie 25(4): 239-241 (published: 1971)
abstract
Inocybe geraniodora Favre was found in the Belanská Tatras (Czechoslovakia) at about 1950 m altitude on limestone soils in Caricetum firmae carpaticum communities. The species is new for the Czechoslovak mycoflora.
HOLUBOVÁ-JECHOVÁ V. (1970): The internal rots of Brazil nuts. Česká Mykologie 24(4): 207-214 (published: 29th October, 1970)
abstract
The author isolated and identified fungi causing the internal decay of Brazil nuts (Bertholletia excelsa). The fungi included Absidia blakesleeana, A. cylindrospora, Circinella muscae, Cunninghamella elegans, Rhizopus arrhizus, R. nigricans, R. oryzae, Aspergillus flavus, A. tamarii, A. wentii, Fusarium javanicum, Penicillium frequentans, P. cf. phialosporum, P. wortmanni, Trichoderma viride and Verticillium sp. These fungi were found in nuts with normal appearance but internal spoilage, and were responsible for rancidity and bitterness of the kernels.
KŘÍŽ K., LAZEBNÍČEK J. (1970): Conferencia quarta mycologorum Čechioslovakiae, Opava 2.-5. Septembri 1969. Česká Mykologie 24(2): 104-109 (published: 20th April, 1970)
abstract
The 4th working conference of Czechoslovak mycologists took place in Opava, September 2–5, 1969. It focused on the geographic distribution of fungi in Czechoslovakia and mapping of selected macromycetes. The meeting included excursions and a mushroom exhibition. A detailed proceedings volume was distributed prior to the event.
KOTLABA F. (1969): Exsursio autumnalis mycologorum cechoslovenicirum in silvas prope arcem Karlštejn anno 1968. Česká Mykologie 23(3): 203-206 (published: 15th July, 1969)
abstract
On 29 September 1968, the Czechoslovak Scientific Mycological Society organized its fifth autumn mycological excursion, returning to the traditional site of Karlštejn. Although weather conditions were poor, many fungi were found. Only 23 participants attended due to the rain. Several experts took part in identifying the collected material.
KUBIČKA J. (1969): Die Pilzvergiftungen im Südböhmischen bezirk im Jahre 1965. Česká Mykologie 23(3): 171-180 (published: 15th July, 1969)
abstract
An attempt was made to record mushroom poisonings in Czechoslovakia within one district (South Bohemian region with 1.5 million inhabitants). In 1965, there were 28 poisonings involving 48 people and 1 death. 42 people were hospitalized for a total of 239 days. The most serious poisonings were caused by Gyromitra esculenta, while the most frequent poisonings were due to Amanita pantherina.
PILÁT A., KOTLABA F. (1969): in memoriam pictoris Karel Poner. Česká Mykologie 23(2): 140-141 (published: 1969)
HERINK J., KOTLABA F. (1969): Life and work of Václav Melzer (1878-1968). Česká Mykologie 23(1): 1-9 (published: 25th January, 1969)
abstract
This paper summarizes the life and work of Václav Melzer (1878–1968), one of the most prominent figures of Czech and world mycology in the first half of the 20th century. His scientific contributions exceeded the national scope and influenced international mycological research. The paper highlights key biographical milestones and evaluates the impact of his scientific legacy.
PILÁT A. (1967): Phlegmacium corruscans (Fr.) Moser in Bohemia. Česká Mykologie 21(4): 223-224 (published: 1967)
abstract
A rare cortinarius species, Phlegmacium corruscans (Fr.) Moser, is reported from the Gabreta Mountains (Bohemia). Previously known only from Sweden, Switzerland, Tyrol, and possibly Britain. Detailed morphological description and photographs are provided.
ŠMARDA F. (1967): Die Häufigkeit des Vorkommens von Pilzen in Beziehung zu den Mondphasen. Česká Mykologie 21(2): 92-97 (published: 1967)
abstract
The author statistically evaluates the relationship between the number of terrestrial macromycete fruitbodies and the phases of the Moon. The findings partly confirm folk beliefs about increased mushroom growth during the waxing moon.
KOTLABA F., LAZEBNÍČEK J. (1967): the Fourth European Mycological Congress, Poland 1966. Česká Mykologie 21(1): 54-59 (published: 1967)
abstract
The Fourth European Mycological Congress took place in Poland in 1966 with participants from 22 countries. The event included scientific presentations, excursions, and social gatherings. The authors summarize key events, locations visited, and prominent attendees such as Moser, Donk, and Malengon.
KOTLABA F. (1967): Excursio autumnalis mycologorum bohemoslovenicorum in silvas prope arcem Karlštejn ano 1966. Česká Mykologie 21(1): 52-53 (published: 1967)
abstract
A report on the autumn mycological excursion of Czech mycologists to Karlštejn in 1966. Around 30 participants attended, mostly from Bohemia, including several prominent figures. The excursion focused on collecting and discussing mushrooms in the Karlštejn area.
KOTLABA F. (1966): Excursio autumnalis mycologorum bohemoslovenicorum in silvas prope arcem Karlštejn anno 1965. Česká Mykologie 20(2): 125-127 (published: 1966)
abstract
On October 3, 1965, the Czechoslovak Scientific Society for Mycology organized a special excursion for invited members to the forests near Karlštejn. Twenty-six mycologists participated, including guest Dr. Derek A. Reid from Kew, UK. The report documents the event and group photo participants.
SVRČEK M. (1966): A revision of some genera of Agaricales described by J. Velenovský. Česká Mykologie 20(2): 69-74 (published: 1966)
abstract
The type collections of 10 genera described by J. Velenovský and preserved in the Mycological Department of the National Museum in Prague (PR) were revised: Arenicola, Cyclocybe, Galeromycena, Leiopoda, Ramicola, Retocybe, Trigonipes, Urceolus, Valentinia, and Zephirea. All are considered synonyms of previously described genera. Notes are added on six more genera for which no type material is preserved at PR.
SOBOTKA A., SOBOTKOVÁ M. (1966): A contribution to the relations of the growth of fruiting bodies of some Hymenomycetes and of the ecological factors. Česká Mykologie 20(1): 54-61 (published: 1966)
abstract
Environmental factors affecting the fruiting of Hymenomycetes were studied. Data from 1963 show that mycorrhizal fungi respond to tree root growth phases, while non-mycorrhizal fungi respond to relative air humidity over time. Further study is needed to confirm these assumptions.
POUZAR Z. (1966): Micromphale carneo-pallidum spec. nov., a new steppe fungus similar to Marasmius oreades. Česká Mykologie 20(1): 18-24 (published: 1966)
abstract
A new species of the genus Micromphale S. F. Gray (Agaricales), M. carneo-pallidum Pouz., is described, which is closely related to M. inodorum (Pat.) Svrč. and grows exclusively on xerothermic grassy slopes. The distinctions between the genera Micromphale S. F. Gray and Collybia (Fr.) Kumm. are also discussed, and Marasmius rufocarneus Velen is identified with Micromphale foetidum (Sow. ex Fr.) Sing.
SEMERDŽIEVA M. (1965): Kultivierungen und morphologische Untersuchungen einiger Pilze der Familie Agaricaceae in vitro. Česká Mykologie 19(4): 230-239 (published: 1965)
abstract
The study reports on the cultivation and morphological study of 57 species of Agaricaceae under in vitro conditions using explant methods. It includes descriptions of colony growth, mycelial structure, and microscopic features such as hyphae and spores. The work aims to develop identification techniques for laboratory cultures and to support physiological and biochemical studies of these fungi.
ŠMARDA F. (1965): Mykozönologischer Vergleich der Kiefernforsten auf Flugsanden des beckens Dolnomoravský úval in Südmähren mit denen der Tiefebene Záhorská nížina in der westlichen Slowakei. Česká Mykologie 19(1): 11-20 (published: 1965)
abstract
The article compares pine forests on aeolian sands in Rohatec (South Moravia) and Šajdíkové Humence (West Slovakia), focusing on soil properties, vegetation, and macrofungi. Forests in Doubrava near Hodonín were once dominated by oak, later replaced by Scots pine. In contrast, pine is native to the Záhorská nížina region. Historical vegetation development and ecological characteristics are discussed.
PEŠEK F. (1964): Preliminary report on autoradiographical investigations into the occurrence of natural radioactive substances in fungal fruitbodies. Česká Mykologie 18(4): 232-233 (published: 28th October, 1964)
abstract
Autoradiography and dosimetry revealed that fungal fruitbodies absorb radioactive elements Sr90 and K40 from the substrate and accumulate them in specific tissues.
ŠEBEK S. (1964): Die Bauchpilze des Sanddünengebietes im böhmischen Zentral-Elbetalgebeit. Česká Mykologie 18(2): 109-116 (published: 16th April, 1964)
abstract
A study summarizing 15 years of mycological research (1948–1962) in the sand dune area near Nymburk (Central Bohemia) focusing on gasteromycetes. The paper highlights xerothermic species as indicators of relict "sand steppe" habitats and compares findings with similar sites in the Danube region.
ŠMARDA F. (1964): Beitrag zur mykozönologischen Charasteristik des pannonischen Gebietes in der Umgebung von Brno. Česká Mykologie 18(1): 7-15 (published: 25th January, 1964)
abstract
The formation and development of plant and fungal communities in the hills near Brno are primarily influenced by microclimatic conditions. The paper describes communities on Horka Hill with different combinations of phanerogams and higher fungi, shaped by exposure and vegetation structure. The study shows how distinct microclimates lead to specific combinations of fungal species, complementing phytocenological characterization of vegetation.
HERINK J. (1962): Studia Lepiotarum (trib. Lepioteae Fayod) Čechoslovakiae, pars II. Česká Mykologie 16(4): 219-236 (published: 15th October, 1962)
Cohortatio ad colaborationem distributionis macromycetum europaeorum explorandi causa / Výzva ke spolupráci na mapováni hub v Evropě. Česká Mykologie 16(3): 155-160 (published: 6th July, 1962)
KŘÍŽ K., SVRČEK M., ŠMARDA F. (1961): Pilzausstellung in Brünn 1960. Česká Mykologie 15(1): 13-26 (published: 20th January, 1961)
POUZAR Z. (1960): The Kersko forest in the Central Elbe Region. Česká Mykologie 14(2): 129-132 (published: 20th April, 1960)
ŠMARDA F., KŘÍŽ K. (1960): Českomoravská vrchovina (Böhmisch-Mährische Höhe)-mykofloristische Charakteristik der submontanen Fichtenwälder und der naheliegenden wärmeliebenden Eichenwälder am Flusslauf der Svratka (Schwarzach). Česká Mykologie 14(2): 121-129 (published: 20th April, 1960)
ŠMARDA F. (1960): Laubwälder des Gebirges Ždánický les (Steinitzer Wald) und seines Vorlands (Mähren). Česká Mykologie 14(2): 108-121 (published: 20th April, 1960)
KOTLABA F., KUBIČKA J. (1960): Die Mykoflora des Moores „Rotes Moos“ bei Schalmanowitz in ihrer Beziehung zur Mykoflora der südböhmischen torfgebiete. Česká Mykologie 14(2): 90-100 (published: 20th April, 1960)
SVRČEK M. (1960): Eine mykofloristische Skizze der Umgebung von Karlštejn (Karlstein) im Mittelböhmen. Česká Mykologie 14(2): 67-86 (published: 20th April, 1960)
HERINK J. (1959): Die Bekämpfung der Pilzvergiftungen in der Tschechoslowakei in den Jahren 1948-1958. Česká Mykologie 13(1): 3-10 (published: 20th January, 1959)
Literatura. Česká Mykologie 12(4): 254-256 (published: 20th October, 1958)
PILÁT A. (1958): Ad octogesimum diem natalem Venceslai Melzerii. Česká Mykologie 12(4): 193-199 (published: 20th October, 1958)
SVRČEK M. (1958): Expositio fungorum publica in Přeštice 1957. Česká Mykologie 12(2): 124-127 (published: 20th April, 1958)
SVRČEK M. (1958): Expositio fungorum publica in Museo Nationali Pragae 1957. Česká Mykologie 12(2): 122-123 (published: 20th April, 1958)
POUZAR Z. (1958): Nova genera macromycetum II. Česká Mykologie 12(1): 31-36 (published: 20th January, 1958)
CHARVÁT I. (1958): Hydrocybe isabellina (Batsch ex Fr.) Rick. Česká Mykologie 12(1): 12-14 (published: 20th January, 1958)
PILÁT A. (1958): Mycologentagung Dresden 1957. Česká Mykologie 12(1): 4-7 (published: 20th January, 1958)
VESELÝ R. (1957): Ad biologiam Sarcosomatis globosi (Schmid.) Rehm additamentum. Česká Mykologie 11(1): 30-32 (published: 10th February, 1957)
PILÁT A. (1957): Premičre Session Européenne de Mycologie, Belgique 1956. Česká Mykologie 11(1): 1-12 (published: 10th February, 1957)
PILÁT A. (1956): I mezi lupenatými houbami jsou patrně druhy pathogenní pro člověka! Česká Mykologie 10(4): 249-250 (published: 5th December, 1956)
KOTLABA F., POUZAR Z. (1956): O některých pozapomenutých mykologických pracích, které mají význam pro nomenklaturu hub. Česká Mykologie 10(4): 246-249 (published: 5th December, 1956)
MICKA K., POUZAR Z., SVRČEK M. (1956): Barevné reakce vyšších hub s benzidinem. Česká Mykologie 10(3): 184-188 (published: 3rd September, 1956)
SCHAEFER Z. (1956): Méně známé, vzácné a nové ryzce ČSR III. Česká Mykologie 10(3): 168-172 (published: 3rd September, 1956)
SOBOTKA A. (1956): Využití mykorrhizy v praxi. Česká Mykologie 10(3): 162-168 (published: 3rd September, 1956)
SVRČEK M. (1956): Podzimní výstava hub 1955 v Národním museu v Praze. Česká Mykologie 10(1): 27-30 (published: 28th February, 1956)
PILÁT A. (1956): Mykologický sjezd, pořádaný Rakouskou mykologickou společností ve Vídni v říjnu 1955. Česká Mykologie 10(1): 14-18 (published: 28th February, 1956)
ONDRUŠOVÁ V. (1955): Gloeosporium polystigmicola Bond. v Československu. Česká Mykologie 9(3): 108-111 (published: 26th August, 1955)
KOTLABA F. (1955): Nový druh mykoflory ČSR - Trametes subsinuosa Bres. Česká Mykologie 9(2): 83-90 (published: 26th May, 1955)
HERINK J. (1954): Zrnečka podivná (Cystoderma paradoxum Smith & Singer) nalezena v Československu. Česká Mykologie 8(2): 60-66 (published: 28th May, 1954)
SVRČEK M. (1954): Ascocorticium anomalum (Ell. et Harkn.) Earle, zajímavý typ resupinátního askimycetu, nalezen v Čechách. Česká Mykologie 8(2): 58-60 (published: 28th May, 1954)
KOTLABA F. (1953): Vzácné nebo nové druhy mykoflory Soběslavských blat. Česká Mykologie 7(4): 191-192 (published: 16th November, 1953)
Literatura: „Naše houby“ - od Dr. A. Piláta a O. Ušáka. (Charvát I.) Česká Mykologie 7(2): 95-96 (published: 31st May, 1953)
SVRČEK M. (1952): Pilátův klíč k určování našich hub hřibovitých a bedlovitých. Česká Mykologie 6(3-5): 44-45 (published: 15th May, 1952)
KOTLABA F., PILÁT A. (1952): Hlízenka kliková - Sclerotinia Oxycocci Voron. v Československu. Česká Mykologie 6(3-5): 41-44 (published: 15th May, 1952)
STRNAD J. (1949): Zajímavá morcheloidní abnormita pavučince odchylného (Cortinarius anomalus Fr.). Česká Mykologie 3(3-5): 63 (published: 15th May, 1949)
HERINK J. (1949): Plžatka březnová - Limacium camarophyllum [A. et S. ex Fr.] Her. ssp. marzuolum [Fr.] Her. V Československu - pokračování. Česká Mykologie 3(3-5): 57-61 (published: 15th May, 1949)
HERINK J. (1949): Plžatka březnová - Limacium camarophyllum [A. et S. ex Fr.] Her. ssp. marzuolum [Fr.] Her. V Československu. Česká Mykologie 3(1-2): 26-30 (published: 15th February, 1949)
CEJP K. (1949): Houbová antibiotika II. Česká Mykologie 3(1-2): 6-11 (published: 15th February, 1949)
SCHAEFER Z. (1947): Ryzec oranžově hnědý, Lactarius ichoratus Fries. Česká Mykologie 1(4): 110-115 (published: 15th December, 1947)
HERINK J. (1947): Vděčná podzimní houba - čirůvka fialová. Tricholoma nudum (Fr. ex Bull.) Quél. Česká Mykologie 1(3): 84-89 (published: 25th October, 1947)
MELZER V. (1947): Medovka tlustá. Meliderma crassum (Fr.) Vel. Česká Mykologie 1(2): 48-50 (published: 15th August, 1947)
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