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CLITOCYBE":
156 articles found in Index.
HOLEC J., WILD J. (2011): Fungal diversity in sandstone gorges of the Bohemian Switzerland National Park (Czech Republic): impact of climatic inversion. [macromycetes, ecology, microclimate, boreal-montane fungi] Czech Mycology 63(2): 243-263 (published: 10th August, 2011)
abstract
The diversity of macrofungi in 8 sandstone gorges (narrow valleys bordered by sandstone walls, mostly covered by Picea forests with admixed Fagus, alt. 170–390 m) was assessed with respect to microclimatic data from 235 stations measuring temperature and soil moisture along the elevation gradient. In total, 253 species of macrofungi were found including some boreal-montane species, species preferring moist habitats and/or species of more or less natural vegetation. Microclimatically, the bottoms of gorges are significantly colder than their slopes and slope crests during the vegetation period (climatic inversion) and show higher soil moisture throughout the year. However, they are not significantly colder during the winter period and even show a higher average minimal temperature than the rest of gorges. Generally, bottoms of sandstone gorges function as „buffers“ maintaining a stable, humid and rather cold microclimate and enabling the occurrence of some boreal-montane fungi and species requiring humid conditions. Climatic inversion is a phenomenon markedly influencing the distribution of fungi in the landscape and enabling extrazonal occurrence of some species.
ADAMČÍK S., CHRISTENSEN M., HEILMANN-CLAUSEN J., WALLEYN R. (2007): Fungal diversity in the Poloniny National Park with emphasis on indicator species of conservation value of beech forests in Europe. [wood-inhabiting fungi, indicator species, beech forests, biodiversity, Slovakia, macromycetes] Czech Mycology 59(1): 67-81 (published: 28th June, 2007)
abstract
This paper lists recent finds of macrofungi from the Poloniny National Park in Slovakia. The list contains data on the occurrence of 62 taxa of macrofungi, 35 of which are new to Poloniny, and 15 have not previously been recorded from Slovakia. Additionally, 17 rare species generally considered as threatened in large parts of Europe were found. The study increases the number of fungal indicator species proposed for assessment of the conservation value of European beech forests known from selected nature reserves in Poloniny. The results of this study combined with previously published data shows that Stužica and Rožok National Nature Reserves are the sites with the highest number of these indicator species in Europe.
HAGARA L. (1989): Saltene Trichterlinge (Clitocybe) von der Slowakei. Česká Mykologie 44(1): 26-30 (published: 22nd February, 1990)
abstract
Thirteen rare species of the genus Clitocybe found in Slovakia are described along with their distinguishing features. A new variety C. gibba var. adstringens is described. Two species are reported as new for Europe: C. hygrophoroides Bigelow and C. olivaceobrunnea Bigelow. The taxonomic complexity of the genus Clitocybe is discussed and the lack of focused mycofloristic studies in Czechoslovakia is noted.
HAGARA L. (1989): Seltene Elemente von Pilzflora der Slowakei. Česká Mykologie 43(1): 51-60 (published: 6th February, 1989)
abstract
Twenty-two rare, overlooked or newly recorded fungal species from Slovakia are described and discussed. Among them are Calyptella capula, Typhula uncialis, Camarophyllus angustifolius, Lactarius hortensis, Psathyrella leucotephra, Boletus speciosus, Catathelasma imperiale, Pachyella violaceonigra, Podoscypha multizonata, Cortinarius argutus, Tricholoma bresadolianum and others. Most collections are deposited in the Slovak National Museum herbarium in Bratislava.
SINGER R., KUTHAN J. (1980): Comparison of some lignicolous white-spored American agarics with European species. Česká Mykologie 34(2): 57-73 (published: 15th April, 1980)
abstract
Hypsizygus tessulatus (Bull. ex Fr.) Sing. is redescribed from American material and compared with some European data on this species. Description of three European species of the Hohenbuehelia petaloides group are provided and slight differences between European and American collections of H. petaloides are pointed out. It is suggested that a species typified by a Mexican collection, H. recedens spec. nov., may be part of Ricken’s concept of Pleurotus geogenius. H. portegna is described from both American and European collections and closely related species are discussed. Pseudoclitocybe beschidica spec. nov. is compared with European and American representatives of this genus. Since the type species of Nothopanus must be transferred to Pleurotus, the European representative of this genus has to be known (again) as Pleurocybella porrigens (Pers. ex Fr.) Sing.
KLÁN J. (1979): Clitocybe collina (Velen.) Klán, a characteristic species of dry non-sylvan communities. Česká Mykologie 33(1): 36-39 (published: 1979)
abstract
A new combination Clitocybe collina (Velen.) Klán (Agaricales) is proposed and described. Originally described as Cantharellus collinus Velen., this rare non-sylvan species is transferred to the genus Clitocybe based on morphological and ecological characteristics. The paper includes its description, habitat features, and known distribution in Europe.
SVRČEK M. (1975): A new species of the genus Clitocybe (Agaricales) from Bohemia. Česká Mykologie 29(2): 79-82 (published: 1975)
abstract
Clitocybe krizii-josephi spec. nov. is described and illustrated according to the collections made by Mr. Josef Kříž in North Bohemia (Czechoslovakia). The species, probably belonging to the section Candicantes (Quél.) Sing. et Digilio, is characterized by caespitose growth, musty-earthy smell, minute ellipsoid spores, and occurrence on heaps of decayed plant debris already in May.
FÁBRY I. (1974): Mykoflora der südlichen Slowakei. Česká Mykologie 28(3): 173-178 (published: 1974)
KUBIČKA J. (1973): Übersicht den bischer veröffentlichten Pilzarten aus dem Kubani Urwald (Boubín) in Böhmerwald. Česká Mykologie 27(4): 212-228 (published: 1973)
abstract
A comprehensive overview of fungal species published from the Boubín primeval forest in the Šumava mountains is presented. The author compiled records from ca. 50 mycological excursions since 1906 and integrated them with modern taxonomy. This basic inventory serves as a foundation for future studies of fungal succession in this protected forest.
TORTIĆ M. (1968): Fungus collections in the Pinus peuce forests in the Pelister National Park (Macedonia, Jugoslavia). Česká Mykologie 22(3): 189-201 (published: 1968)
abstract
85 species of higher fungi were found in Pinus peuce forests on Pelister Mountain during two excursions in October 1966 and 1967. Several species are new to Yugoslavia or considered rare. Suillus sibiricus and Gomphidius helveticus were observed forming mycorrhiza with P. peuce. Some lignicolous fungi were reported on this pine for the first time.
SVRČEK M., KUBIČKA J. (1964): Fungi from the Žofínský Virgin Forest in the Novohradské mountains (Southern Bohemia). Česká Mykologie 18(3): 157-179 (published: 14th July, 1964)
abstract
The authors report on higher fungi of the Žofínský Virgin Forest near Nové Hrady in Southern Bohemia, the oldest forest reserve in Bohemia. Covering 97 ha at 740–830 m elevation, the forest contains mostly Fagus silvatica, Abies alba, and Picea excelsa. During two excursions, 227 species of higher fungi were collected: 131 Agaricales, 67 Aphyllophorales, 17 Discomycetes, 12 Pyrenomycetes, and 10 Myxomycetes. One new species, Collybia terginoides, and one new variety, Paxillus panuoides var. rubrosquamulosus, are described. Three species were reclassified. New species for Bohemia are marked with an asterisk.
SVRČEK M. (1962): Ad cognitionem Agaricalium nonnullorum bohemicorum additamenta. Česká Mykologie 16(3): 161-172 (published: 6th July, 1962)
KUBIČKA J. (1960): Die höheren Pilze des Kubani Urwaldes im Böhmerwald. Česká Mykologie 14(2): 86-90 (published: 20th April, 1960)
CHARVÁT I. (1954): Několik slov o strmělce ojíněné - Clitocybe pruinosa (Lasch) Fr. Česká Mykologie 8(3): 134-137 (published: 27th August, 1954)
KUBIČKA J. (1953): Drobné zprávy: Strmělka bažinná - Clitocybe ectypa Fr. v Čechách. Amanita phalloides ssp. virosa (Fr.) Gilb. a slimáci. Česká Mykologie 7(2): 93-94 (published: 31st May, 1953)
CEJP K., FASSATIOVÁ O. (1953): Podivné zplesnivění naložených třešní. Česká Mykologie 7(1): 18-20 (published: 28th February, 1953)
CHARVÁT I. (1953): Strmělka ojíněná - Clitocybe pruinosa (Lasch) Fr. Česká Mykologie 7(1): 13-18 (published: 28th February, 1953)
ŠMARDA F. (1950): Strmělka bažinná (Clitocybe ectypa Fr.) nový druh pro ČSR. Česká Mykologie 4(6-7): 97 (published: 15th August, 1950)
NEUWIRTH F. (1950): Abnormita u mlženky - Clitocybe nebularis Batsch. Česká Mykologie 4(1-2): 14-16 (published: 15th February, 1950)
RAMSHAJ Q., RUSEVSKA K., TOFILOVSKA S., KARADELEV M. (2021): Checklist of macrofungi from oak forests in the Republic of Kosovo. [fungi, taxa, Balkan Peninsula, diversity, ecology, rare species.] Czech Mycology 73(1): 21-42 (published: 12th February, 2021) Electronic supplement
abstract
In the period from 2017 to 2019 a survey of the diversity of fungi in oak forests in the Republic of Kosovo was conducted. The survey included 31 localities, mainly in Quercetum frainetto-cerris and Querco-Carpinetum orientalis communities. As a result of the fieldwork performed in various seasons, a first checklist of fungi from oak forests in the country is provided. A total of 220 taxa (219 species and one forma) were identified. The majority of the identified taxa belong to Basidiomycota (206) and only 14 species to Ascomycota. The paper provides a list of all recorded species with data on locality, altitude, time of collection, forest association and type of substrate. Distribution and ecology of selected rare or threatened species are briefly discussed.
KŘÍŽ M., JINDŘICH O., KOLAŘÍK M. (2019): Contribution to the knowledge of mycobiota of Central European dry grasslands: Phaeoclavulina clavarioides and Phaeoclavulina roellinii (Gomphales). [Ramaria, rock steppes, description, ecology, Bohemia.] Czech Mycology 71(2): 137-150 (published: 6th November, 2019)
abstract
The paper reports on the occurrence of Phaeoclavulina clavarioides and P. roellinii in dry grasslands of rock steppes in the Czech Republic. Occurrence in this habitat is characteristic of both species, formerly considered members of the genus Ramaria, and they are apparently the only known representatives within the Gomphales with this ecology in Central Europe. The authors present macro- and microscopic descriptions and provide rDNA barcode sequence data for both species based on material collected at localities in Bohemia.
PARRA L.A., DELLA MAGGIORA M., SIMONINI G., TRASSINELLI R. (2017): Nomenclatural study and current status of the names Boletus emileorum, Boletus crocipodius and Boletus legaliae (Boletales), including typification of the first two. [fungi, nomenclature, Leccinellum crocipodium, Baorangia emileorum, Rubro-boletus legaliae] Czech Mycology 69(2): 163-192 (published: 24th November, 2017)
abstract
A comprehensive nomenclatural study including dates of valid publication, etymology and original spellings of the names Boletus “emilei”, Boletus “crokipodius” and Boletus “le-galiae” led us to correct them in accordance with the current Melbourne Code. Consequently, any current name based on these incorrect basionyms also has to be corrected. The original epithet emilei has been corrected by many authors, but never to its correct spelling emileorum according to the data of the protologue. As for the epithet crokipodium, all authors consulted have corrected it to crocipodium without any explanation, and its correct etymology has never been conveniently explained after its original publication by Letellier. We also provide good evidence on the correct date of publication of this name, always misdated in the literature. The epithet le-galiae (with a hyphen), unanimously corrected to legaliae has been very recently resurrected, but according to our nomenclatural study the correct spelling is legaliae. The valid publication and taxonomic status of the current combinations Leccinellum crocipodium, Baorangia emileorum, and Rubroboletus legaliae have also been studied. Finally, all the previous typifications of the three names have been revisited and we conclude that those of Boletus crocipodius and Boletus emileorum have not been effective and, therefore, a new typification is carried out here.
JANDA V., KŘÍŽ M., KONVALINKOVÁ T., BOROVIČKA J. (2017): Macroscopic variability of Rubroboletus legaliae with special regard to Boletus spinarii. [Boletus legaliae f. spinarii, ITS sequence data, neotype, epitype, Czech Republic] Czech Mycology 69(1): 31-50 (published: 12th May, 2017)
abstract
The paper deals with the macroscopic variability of Rubroboletus legaliae. A detailed macroscopic description of this species is presented, based on collections from the region of the type locality in Central Bohemia. An epitype is selected because of the age and insufficient representativeness of the holotype. The authors point out that Boletus spinarii, a species described by Hlaváček from South Bohemia as a member of the B. regius complex (genus Butyriboletus at present), is conspecific with the previously described Boletus legaliae (genus Rubroboletus at present); therefore the name B. spinarii is a synonymous name. The alleged distinguishing character of B. spinarii – orange, cinnabar to brick-red pores when young, soon changing colour to orange-yellow or yellow – is occasional according to our long-term field observations, caused possibly by external factors and not fixed within individual mycelia of R. legaliae. The taxonomic value of this deviation is not important enough to consider a separate taxon. Comparison of ITS rDNA sequences supports the conspecifity of both species. Although the name B. spinarii was validly published, the holotype was not deposited in the herbarium designated in the protologue. Therefore, a neotype is designated here.
ADAMČÍK S., AUDE E., BÄSSLER C., CHRISTENSEN M., DORT K.VAN, FRITZ Ö., GLEJDURA S., HEILMANN-CLAUSEN J., HOLEC J., JANČOVIČOVÁ S., KUNCA V., LACKOVIČOVÁ A., LÜTH M., ÓDOR P. (2016): Fungi and lichens recorded during the Cryptogam Symposium on Natural Beech Forests, Slovakia 2011. [old-growth beech forests, diversity, conservation, indicator, red-list, Europe] Czech Mycology 68(1): 1-40 (published: 1st February, 2016)
abstract
In September 2011, an international team of cryptogam experts visited seven national nature reserves in five mountain areas of Slovakia: Havešová and Stužica in the Poloniny Mts., Vihorlat in the Vihorlatské vrchy Mts., Oblík in the Slanské vrchy Mts., Dobročský prales and Klenovský Vepor in the Veporské vrchy Mts. and Badínsky prales in the Kremnické vrchy Mts. The reserves were selected to represent examples of the best protected old-growth beech forests in the country. The aim was to study the diversity of wood-inhabiting fungi on fallen beech logs and epiphytic lichens on standing beech trees. In total, 215 fungal species and 128 lichens were recorded on beech wood and bark, and 27 fungi and 26 lichens on additional substrates. The site of the highest conservation value is Stužica with 126 fungi and 79 lichens recorded on beech, of which 12 fungi and 19 lichens are indicators of high nature conservation value. Combined with historical records, a total of 19 non-lichenised fungal indicators are now reported from the site, making it the highest ranked natural beech forest in Europe. The second most important reserve for fungal diversity is Havešová with 121 species, including 14 indicator species recorded on beech wood. For lichens, the second most important reserve is Klenovský Vepor with 69 species including 18 lichen indicators recorded on beech. Nine fungus species are here reported as new to Slovakia: Asterostroma medium, Entoloma hispidulum, E. pseudoparasiticum, Gloeohypochnicium analogum, Hohenbuehelia valesiaca, Hymenochaete ulmicola, Hypocrea parmastoi, Melanomma spiniferum and Scutellinia colensoi. Lichen species Alyxoria ochrocheila is reported as new to Slovakia and Lecanographa amylacea, which was considered extinct in the Slovak Red list, was also recorded. This is the first list of wood-inhabiting fungi and epiphytic lichens of old-growth beech forests in Slovakia, and hence an important contribution to the exploration of biodiversity in Slovakia.
HOLEC J., KŘÍŽ M., POUZAR Z., ŠANDOVÁ M. (2015): Boubínský prales virgin forest, a Central European refugium of boreal-montane and old-growth forest fungi. [Mt. Boubín, Bohemian Forest, Czech Republic, Basidiomycota, Ascomycota, diversity, ecology, distribution] Czech Mycology 67(2): 157-226 (published: 10th September, 2015)
abstract
Boubínský prales virgin forest is the best-preserved montane Picea-Fagus-Abies forest in the Czech Republic. Its core area (46.67 ha), grown with original montane forest never cut nor managed by foresters, has been protected since 1858. It represents the centre of the present-day nature reserve (685.87 ha). A detailed inventory of its fungal diversity was carried out in 2013–2014. Ten segments differing in habitat and naturalness were studied (235 ha). The total number of species was 659, with the centre of diversity in the core area (503 species) followed by the neighbouring segments grown by natural forests minimally influenced by man. When literature and herbarium data are added, the total diversity reaches a total of 792 taxa. The locality represents a unique refugium for some borealmontane fungi (e.g. Amylocystis lapponica, Laurilia sulcata, Pholiota subochracea), a high number of rare species preferring old-growth forests (Antrodia crassa, A. sitchensis, Baeospora myriadophylla, Chrysomphalina chrysophylla, Fomitopsis rosea, Ionomidotis irregularis, Junghuhnia collabens, Skeletocutis odora, S. stellae, Tatraea dumbirensis), wood-inhabiting and mycorrhizal fungi confined to Abies (Panellus violaceofulvus, Phellinus pouzarii, Pseudoplectania melaena, Lactarius albocarneus), and a high number of indicators of well-preserved Fagus forests (e.g.Climacodon septentrionalis, Flammulaster limulatus, Pholiota squarrosoides). Several very rare fungi are present, e.g. Chromosera cyanophylla, Cystoderma subvinaceum and Pseudorhizina sphaerospora. The value of the local mycobiota is further emphasised by the high number of protected and Red List species. Comparison with other Central European old-growth forests has confirmed that Boubínský prales is a mycological hotspot of European importance.
Abstracts of the International Symposium „Fungi of Central European Old-Growth Forests“. Czech Mycology 67(1): 95-118 (published: 18th June, 2015)
abstract
Held on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the autonomous Mycological Department, National Museum, Prague (herbarium PRM, formerly a part of PR herbarium). The symposium takes place in Český Krumlov (south Bohemia, Czech Republic), a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and former residence of the aristocrat Schwarzenberg family who declared the famous Boubínský virgin forest a protected site in 1858. Two days of presentations are followed by excursions to the nearby Boubínský and Žofínský virgin forests, the best-preserved old-growth forests in the Czech Republic. The abstracts are arranged in alphabetical order according to the surname of the first (presenting) author.
BUČINOVÁ K., JANÍK R., JAMNICKÁ G., KUKLOVÁ M. (2014): Accumulation and bioconcentration factors of mineral macronutrients in representative species of macrofungi prevailing in beech-dominated forests affected by air pollution. [macrofungi, macronutrients, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, beech forest ecosystems] Czech Mycology 66(2): 193-207 (published: 23rd December, 2014)
abstract
The contents of mineral macronutrients (phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium) in forest soil samples, but also in samples of fruit bodies of dominant fungal taxa were analysed. The monitoring took place in three research plots in beech-dominated forests located near the aluminium plant at Žiar nad Hronom (Central Slovakia, Europe). The observed macrofungal taxa have different abilities of accumulating macronutrients. In forest soils, the terrestrial saprotrophic species Clitocybe nebularis accumulated phosphorus, attaining a maximum bioconcentration factor of 160 in the mineral A-horizon and 10.6 in the organic matter soil horizons (O-horizons). The ectomycorrhizal species Xerocomellus chrysenteron was rich in potassium in the A-horizon (181), but also in the O-horizons (18.8). The lignicolous saprotrophic species Polyporus varius accumulated calcium to a small extent in the A-horizon (9.36) and O-horizons (0.64), and magnesium in the A-horizon (14.2) and O-horizons (1.09).
ZOTTI M., PAUTASSO M. (2013): Macrofungi in Mediterranean Quercus ilex woodlands: relations to vegetation structure, ecological gradients and higher-taxon approach. [conservation biology, ectomycorrhiza (ECM), fungal diversity, multivariate analysis] Czech Mycology 65(2): 193-218 (published: 20th December, 2013)
abstract
Few studies have investigated the relationships between mycodiversity and plant communities in Quercus ilex (holm oak) woodlands. These are unique ecosystems in the Mediterranean basin of high mycological importance. The macrofungi of Q. ilex forests in Liguria, North-Western Italy, were studied: 246 species were observed in 15 permanent plots over four years. Some species were identified as typical of holm oak woodlands, e.g. Hygrophorus russula, Leccinellum lepidum, and Lactarius atlanticus.Correspondence analysis (CA) showed that the main ecological gradients shaping the fungal and plant communities are driven by soil pH and climatic factors. The CA confirms that the minimum sampling area for macrofungi is larger than for plant communities and that aggregation of multiple plots is suitable for data analysis. The data suggest that the higher-taxon approach can be successfully applied also to Q. ilex macrofungi, not only for total species and genus richness, but also within abundance classes. Further investigations are required to better characterise the mycodiversity of Mediterranean holm oak woodlands in relation to human impacts over various scales to plan effective conservation strategies.
HOLEC J., KOLAŘÍK M. (2013): Notes on the identity of Hygrophoropsis rufa (Basidiomycota, Boletales). [Hygrophoropsidaceae, taxonomy, phylogeny, variability, Europe] Czech Mycology 65(1): 15-24 (published: 10th June, 2013)
abstract
The rare fungus Hygrophoropsis rufa is documented from the Czech Republic for the first time. Both classical and DNA study results have proved that H. rufa is a good species, clearly separated from H. aurantiaca. Macroscopically, it differs by an orange-brown to dark brown pileus surface. The stability of the observed differences in spores, being slightly smaller and thick-walled in H. rufa, has to be confirmed using a larger set of collections. A brief comparison with dark-coloured taxa of the group of H. aurantiaca is added. Hygrophoropsis aurantiaca var. atrotomentosa most probably represents a synonym, but its nomenclatural status has to be clarified.
CHUN-YING D., TAI-HUI L., BIN S. (2011): A revised checklist of Marasmiellus for China Mainland. [Marasmiaceae, taxonomy, diversity] Czech Mycology 63(2): 203-214 (published: 10th August, 2011)
abstract
The current knowledge of Marasmiellus in China is summarised, and a total of 52 taxa (51 species and one variety) are listed alphabetically. Two of them are synonyms of other species, one is an invalid name. Marasmiellus purpureus and M. alvaradoi are new to the Chinese mycobiota. Descriptions of the new records are provided.
ANTONÍN V., BERAN M., BOROVIČKA J., DVOŘÁK D., HOLEC J. (2011): Clitocybula familia (Fungi, Agaricales) - taxonomy, distribution, ecology and first records in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. [var. familia, var. compressa, DNA studies, Europe, North America, old-growth forests, bioindication] Czech Mycology 63(1): 1-11 (published: 10th August, 2011)
abstract
The first records of Clitocybula familia from the Czech and Slovak Republics were studied and compared with the type specimen of C. familia var. compressa and several North-American collections of var. familia using macro– and microscopic characters as well as molecular data (LSU rDNA).All the collections were identical. Therefore, there is no need to recognise var. familia and var.compressa, as they represent the same taxon. Detailed macro– and microscopic descriptions are given.In Europe, the species grows on strongly decayed fallen trunks of Abies alba and Picea abies. All four Central-European localities represent valuable old-growth forests. Therefore, this species may be a bioindicator of such environments.
ANTONÍN V., RYOO R., SHIN H.D. (2008): Gerronema nemorale (Basidiomycota, Agaricomycetes): anatomic-morphological, cultivational, enzymatic and molecular characteristics and its first records in the Republic of Korea. [Gerronema, Republic of Korea, cultural characteristics, ITS, ligninolytic enzymes, decolorisation test, protein assay] Czech Mycology 60(2): 197-212 (published: 27th February, 2009)
abstract
The basidiomycetous agaric Gerronema nemorale Har. Takah. was collected at several localities in the Republic of Korea (South Korea). A macro- and microscopic description and cultivational characteristics are given. Also physiological studies were performed. These included measuring of extracellular ligninolytic enzymes and monitoring of protein and glucose concentration in media. Its placement in the genus Gerronema in the recent sense is proven using molecular methods.
ANTONÍN V., JANKOVSKÝ L., LOCHMAN J., TOMŠOVSKÝ M. (2006): Armillaria socialis - morphological-anatomical and ecological characteristics, pathology, distribution in the Czech Republic and Europe and remarks on its genetic variation. [Armillaria, Desarmillaria, description, distribution, pathology, ecology, ITS sequences, genetic variation] Czech Mycology 58(3-4): 209-224 (published: 29th December, 2006)
abstract
Armillaria socialis belongs to subgen. Desarmillaria. Its correct specific name (in comparison with the frequently used name A. tabescens) is discussed, and its detailed macro– and microscopic description and distribution in the Czech Republic and Europe are given. It is a thermophilic species occurring in Europe, USA, Japan and China. The northern distributional limit in Europe runs through Central Europe. In the Czech Republic, A. socialis occurs in thermophilic oak stands and also in alluvial forests. It was found on oaks, field maple and ash. A molecular study using sequence data from ribosomal DNA (ITS region) revealed a relatively high intraspecific genetic variation among sequences of A. socialis from various localities of the Czech Republic and France. The results resemble those published earlier from the USA.
VAŠUTOVÁ M. (2004): Macromycetes of permanent plots in cultural forests in the Moravskoslezské Beskydy Mts. and Vsetínské vrchy hills (Czech Republic). [Czech Republic, macromycetes, cultural beech and spruce forests, mycocoenology, permanent plots, ecology] Czech Mycology 56(3-4): 259-289 (published: 22nd December, 2004)
abstract
The mycoflora of cultural (artificial and managed subnatural) forests (i.e. beech, spruce and mixed forests) was studied in 18 permanent plots in the Moravskoslezské Beskydy Mts. and the adjacent part of the Vsetínské vrchy hills (Czech Republic) during they ears 1998-2000. Al together, 314 species of macromycetes were recorded. The highest number of species was recorded in plots in a young spruce forest on a former meadow (72 species ) and a waterlogged spruce forest (67 species ). Mycorrhizal fungi were the dominant group in older spruce forests (44.2 %), waterlogged spruce forests (43.3 %) and alder forest (45.6 %). A high percentage of terrestrial saprophytes was found in the young forest on a former meadow (43 %). Generally, common species prevailed.The main factor which influenced the species composition of all trophic groups was the composition of the tree layer. These results are compared with results from similar plots in the Czech Republic and neighbouring countries.
SALERNI E., LAGANÀ A., PERINI C., DE DOMINICIS V. (2000): Effects of various forestry operations on the fungal flora of fir woods - first results. [Species diversity, macromycetes, forestry operations, fir woods] Czech Mycology 52(3): 209-218 (published: 7th December, 2000)
abstract
The first results of the effects of some parameters on the composition of the fungal flora in Abies alba Miller woods are reported. Medium thinning and removal litter seems to have contributed to a slight increase in species diversity. Moreover, the results suggest that this type of study should be continued and extended to other areas, to obtain a large amount of data.
KOTLABA F., POUZAR Z. (2000): The decease of Dr. Josef Herink. Czech Mycology 52(1): 93-96 (published: 21st January, 2000)
ANTONÍN V., VÁGNER A. (2000): Type specimens of fungi preserved in the Herbarium of the Moravian Museum in Brno, Czech Republic (BRNM). [type specimens, herbarium, Moravian museum, Brno] Czech Mycology 52(1): 51-68 (published: 21st January, 2000)
abstract
A list of type specimens of fungi preserved in the herbarium of the Moravian Museum in Brno, Czech Republic containing 351 items is published.
HOLEC J. (2000): A revision of new species of Pholiota and Flammula (Fungi, Agaricales) described by Josef Velenovský. [fungi, Agaricales, Pholiota, Flammula, taxonomy, type study, synonyms, Cortinarius, Bolbitiaceae, Flammulaster, Galerina, Kuehneromyces, Pholiotina, Tricholomopsis] Czech Mycology 52(1): 17-39 (published: 21st January, 2000)
abstract
New species of Pholiota and Flammula described by Josef Velenovský, an important Czech mycologist, have been studied using the type specimens, original material and descriptions. All 16 taxa published by Velenovský have been revised: Pholiota decurrens, P.fallax, P. mammilata, P. maximovici, P. mucosa, P. nigrosetosa, P. pseudohypholoma, P. rigelliae, P. rostrata, P. salicina, P. sulphurea, Flammula granulosa, F. pholiotiformis, F. picea, F. squamulosa and F. vacini. The revision showed that most of them do not belong to the genus Pholiota in the modern sense and in fact represent species of the genera Cortinarius, Flammulaster, Galerina, Kuehneromyces, Pholiotina and Tricholomopsis. Of this group, six species are identical with earlier described taxa (Cortinarius bolaris, Flammulaster limulatus, Galerina triscopa, G. unicolor, Kuehneromyces mutabilis, Tricholomopsis rutilans) and the other are considered either insufficiently documented dubious species or should be studied by specialists of the aforementioned genera. All of Velenovský’s new species belonging to Pholiota in the present sense are identical with earlier described species: Pholiota albocrenulata, P. alnicola, P. flammans and P. gummosa. Consequently, no species of Pholiota s. str. described by Velenovský can be considered a “good” new species.
LAGANÀ A., SALERNI E., BARLUZZI C., PERINI C., DE DOMINICIS V. (2000): Mycocoenological studies in Mediterranean forest ecosystems: calcicolous deciduous oak woods of central-southern Tuscany (Italy). [mycocoenology, calcicolous deciduous oak woods, Mediterranean] Czech Mycology 52(1): 1-16 (published: 21st January, 2000)
abstract
The results of mycocoenological studies carried out in calcicolous deciduous oak woods of central-southern Tuscany are reported. Comparison with there sults of studies in other for est ecosystems of the same area revealed exclusive differential species of deciduous oak woods and clarified the knowledge on mycocoenoses of central-southern Tuscany. The obtained in formation on individual species is also useful for understanding the relatively unexplored field of the ecology of macrofungi.
KOTLABA F., POUZAR Z. (1995): Pseudoomphalina kalchbrenneri (Agaricales) in the Czech Republic. [Pseudoomphalina kalchbrenneri, agaric, taxonomy, nomenclature, localities in Czech Republic] Czech Mycology 48(3): 199-205 (published: 22nd December, 1995)
abstract
The authors have studied Bresadola’s type material of Omphalia kalchbrenneri Bres. from Italy as well as fresh and dried herbarium specimens from Bohemian and Moravian localities. After studying the material and perusal of the literature, the conclusion was reached that fungi described by various authors as Omphalia kalchbrenneri Bres., Agaricus compressipes Peck and Omphalia graveolens Sev. Petersen are conspecific and the correct name for this fungus is Pseudoomphalina kalchbrenneri (Bres.) Sing. In the Czech Republic, this rare species is known from only six localities.
SEEGER R. (1995): Vergiftungen durch höhere Pilze (Intoxications by higher fungi.) [Fungal intoxications, muscarine, amatoxins, hallucinogenic fungi, Cortinarius toxins] Czech Mycology 48(2): 97-138 (published: 25th September, 1995)
abstract
Article presents a review of poisonous macrofungi and their toxic constituents concerning chemistry, site and mechanism of action, absorption, fate and excretion of the main toxins and signs, diagnosis, treatment and course of human poisoning. Considered are macrofungi containing 1. Irritants of the gastrointestinal tract with rapid onset of action. 2. Muscarine in Inocybe and Clitocybe species. 3. Toxins affecting the central nervous system, i.e. ibotenic acid resp. muscimol in Amanita muscaria and A. pantherina and hallucinogenic indoles in Psilocybe, Panaeolus und related species. 4. Toxins affecting parenchymatous organs with delayed onset of symptoms, causing mainly liver and/or kidney injury: The cyclopeptides in Amanita phalloides, A. virosa and A. verna and in Galerina and Lepiota species. Gyromitrine resp. methylhydrazine in Gyromitra esculenta. Cortinarius toxins in C. orellanus, C. speciosissimus and related species. 5. Miscellaneous substances, not necessarily toxic per se, e.g. coprin in Coprinus atramentarius which produces disulfiram-like effects when consumed with alcohol. - Intolerance to trehalose in persons with a genetic deficiency of the intestinal enzyme trehalase. - Hypersensitivity reactions to ingested or inhaled antigens of edible mushrooms, e.g. skin and respiratory reactions or even immunohaemolytic reactions complicated by secondary renal failure.
FELLNER R., LANDA J. (1994): Some species of Cortinariaceae and Russulaceae in the alpine belt of the Belaer Tatras - II. [alpine fungi, Russulaceae, Cortinariaceae, Slovakia] Czech Mycology 47(1): 45-57 (published: 6th January, 1994)
abstract
Nine agarics are reported from alpine, mostly calcareous habitats in the Belaer Tatras, Slovakia. Russula norvegica Reid, R. saliceticola (Sing.) Kühn, ex Knudsen & Borgen, R. pascua (Moell. & Schaeff.) Kühn, and R. cupreola Sarnari are recorded for the first time from Slovakia, Lactarius nanus Favre for the first time from the High Tatras. Illustrations and comments on their characters, delimitation and ecology are presented. Additional notes are given to differential characters between Russula dryadicola Fellner & L and Russula maculata Quél.
HOLEC J. (1993): Ecology of macrofungi in the beech woods of the Šumava mountains and Šumava foothills. Česká Mykologie 46(3-4): 163-202 (published: 25th August, 1993)
abstract
The fungi of the order Agaricales s. l. and several families of ungilled fungi and gasteromycetes were studied in the beech woods of the southeastern part of the Sumava mountains and Sumava foothills (Czechoslovakia). Altogether, 230 species were recorded on 8 permanent plots (50 x 50 m) during the years 1988 - 1990. The terrestrial fungi were closely associated with a particular layer of the surface humus and substrate, and the lignicolous fungi were associated with wood in various stages of decay. The occurrence of mycorrhizal fungi was influenced above all by the mycorrhizal partner, altitude, and climate. The species composition, number of mycorrhizal and terrestrial species on the individual plots, and their share were determined by the humus type, microrelief, and the thickness of the detritus layer. The occurrence of lignicolous fungi was in close relation to the degree of naturalness of the wood, substrate diversity of the plot and the mesoclimate. The results are summarized in the mycosociological tables and compared by the use of cluster analysis and diagrams.
KLÁN J., BAUDIŠOVÁ D., SKÁLA Z. (1992): Enzymy activity of mycelial cultures of saprotrophic macromycetes (Basidiomycotina). III. A taxonomic application. Česká Mykologie 46(1-2): 75-85 (published: 1st April, 1993)
abstract
Mycelial cultures of 92 species belonging to 40 genera of saprotrophic basidiomycetous fungi (orders Agaricales, Aphyllophorales, Gastrosporiales, Lycoperdales and Nidulariales) were tested with respect to the production of extracellular hydrolytic enzymes and oxidoreductases (laccase, peroxidase, tyrosinase, diaminooxidase, proteases, amylases, urease, p-cresol oxidases and hydrolyse of tyrosine) using simple plate and spot tests. The results obtained were evaluated by means of factor analysis methods. Distribution of enzyme activities in individual species was discussed.
KUTHAN J. (1992): Mycoflora of large-scale greenhouse plantation of salad cucumbers. Česká Mykologie 46(1-2): 1-32 (published: 1st April, 1993)
abstract
In the course of the years 1988–1991 the author used to visit large-scale greenhouses at Paskov near Ostrava (NE Moravia, Czechoslovakia) and surveyed not only the abundant growth of particularly higher fungi there, but in 1989 he tried to summarize the weight of biomass of the most frequent species. The results of the observation of biomass, frequency, abundance and phenology are presented in the tables. Altogether 95 macrofungi taxons, 1 species of Hyphomycetes and 1 species of Myxomycetes were recorded and they are given in the systematic summary, potentially with comments.
KLÁN J. (1990): Lignin test - its mycotoxicological and chemotaxonomical significance. Česká Mykologie 44(4): 220-224 (published: 26th November, 1990)
abstract
A total of 135 species of Basidiomycetes were analyzed using the lignin test. Though not specific for amanitins or tryptamine derivatives, the test is useful in chemotaxonomic studies of genera Russula, Lyophyllum, Amanita, and Psilocybe.
SVRČEK M. (1990): A report on mycological trips to Krkonoše Mts. (Giant Mts.), Bohemia, in the years 1986-1989. Česká Mykologie 44(2): 77-91 (published: 22nd June, 1990)
abstract
The results of mycological trips undertaken by me in the years 1986–1989 to the east part of the highest Bohemian mountains are published in this paper. At present, Krkonoše Mts. (Giant Mts.), the only one National Park (KRNAP) in Bohemia, belong to the most damaged territories by air pollution (SO₂) and acid rainfalls. The excursions were realized every year in August and September. In this time the fructification of macromycetes is maximal. The fungi were collected in more than 70 localities often repeatedly, with special regard to Agaricales, Aphyllophorales and Ascomycetes, occasionally also to other groups, and most attention was paid to their ecology. The species of Agaricales examined and determined hitherto are alphabetically arranged and supplemented by numbers of records according to years, localities and altitude above sea level. The ecological and taxonomic notes will be published in the second and third part of this report.
RAUSCHERT S. (1989): Nomenklatorische Studien bei höheren Pilzen I. Russulales (Täublinge und Milchlinge). Česká Mykologie 43(4): 193-209 (published: 17th November, 1989)
abstract
The paper deals with the nomenclatural status of 30 species of the genus Russula Pers. and 4 species of Lactarius S. F. Gray. These are results of a study carried out by the author during preparation of the book “Pilzflora der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik“ (1987, ed. H. Kreisel) and completed in 1986, i.e., after the manuscript was submitted for printing. Therefore, correct names of some species could not be included in the book (not even in its appendix) and are first published in this paper. The revision of the nomenclature was carried out with respect to the application and interpretation of the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (ICBN) adopted at the International Botanical Congress in Sydney, 1981. The paper introduces one new species Russula acetolens S. Rauschert, spec. nova, and one new combination Russula sanguinaria (Schum.) S. Rauschert, comb. nova.
SEMERDŽIEVA M. (1989): Ganzstaatliches mykotoxikologisches Seminar „Gesundheitsaspekte der praktischen Mykologie“, Prag 30.V.1988. Zusammenfassungen der Referate. Česká Mykologie 43(3): 176-186 (published: 21st August, 1989)
LAZEBNÍČEK J. (1989): Ing. Jan Kuthan sexagenarius. Česká Mykologie 43(2): 115-121 (published: 2nd May, 1989)
KLÁN J., RULFOVÁ I. (1989): Antibiotic activity of cultures of some saprotrophic basidiomycetous fungi. Česká Mykologie 43(2): 85-95 (published: 2nd May, 1989)
abstract
The antibiotic activity against microorganisms Bacillus subtilis, Candida pseudotropicalis, Escherichia coli and Sarcina lutea was tested in 97 species of mycelial cultures (110 strains) from saprotrophic Basidiomycotina, using the diffusion plate method. Activity was found in 55.4% of strains. The study also included rare species previously not tested. Antibiotic activity is evaluated as a biochemical taxonomic feature.
SEMERDŽIEVA M., CVRČEK Z., HERINK J., HLŮZA B., HRUŠKA L., KUTHAN J., ŠTETKOVÁ A. (1988): Statistik der Pilzvergiftungen in den Jahren 1985 und 1986 in vier Bezirken der böhmischen Länder. Česká Mykologie 42(4): 222-226 (published: 16th December, 1988)
abstract
Jahresberichte über Erkrankungen durch Pilze bieten operative Informationen der Inzidenz von Pilzvergiftungen. Sieben epidemiologisch wichtige Daten werden angeführt, die das Register der Pilzvergiftungen minimal festhalten sollte. In der Tschechoslowakei fehlt trotz wiederholter Bemühungen bisher die Meldepflicht der Pilzvergiftungen, alle Erkundungen machen mykotoxikologisch interessierte Spezialisten freiwillig. In zwei Tabellen sind aus vier Bezirken der böhmischen Länder (Südböhmen, Nordböhmen, Südmähren, Nordmähren) Vergiftungsfälle der Jahre 1985 und 1986 zusammengefasst, unterteilt nach 22 Ursachen (Pilzarten bzw. Gattungen). Im Jahre 1985 wurden in den angeführten Gebieten insgesamt 233, im Jahre 1986 157 hospitalisierte Vergiftungsfälle festgestellt. Diese Zahlen erfassen nicht alle Krankenhauseinweisungen nach Pilzvergiftungen in diesen Bezirken, ihre wirkliche Anzahl wird annähernd doppelt so gross sein.
KLÁN J., ŘANDA Z., BENADA J., HORYNA J. (1988): Investigation of non-radioactive Rb, Cs, and radiocaesium in higher fungi. Česká Mykologie 42(3): 158-169 (published: 12th August, 1988)
abstract
The concentration factors for non-radioactive Rb, Cs, and radiocaesium in the fruit bodies of mushrooms were determined. The difference between the concentration factors of non-radioactive and radioactive Cs from the last fallout was one order of magnitude. No significant differences were found between the concentration factors of stable Rb and Cs for mushrooms and vascular plants. The highest accumulation of radiocaesium was observed in Boletus spp., Laccaria spp., Paxillus involutus, Cortinarius armillatus, and Lactarius rufus. The contribution of older weapon-test fallout and the more recent 1986 Chernobyl fallout could be differentiated by isotopic ratio. The radiation dose from consumption of 10 kg fresh mushrooms did not exceed 20% of the dose from natural background radiation in Czechoslovakia.
MIŠURCOVÁ Z., NERUD F., MUSÍLEK V. (1987): Screening of Basidiomycetes for the production of milk-clotting enzymes. Česká Mykologie 41(1): 50-53 (published: 16th February, 1987)
abstract
Flammulina fennae Bas from the Western Carpathians (Slovakia) is described and compared with its original diagnosis and with Flammulina velutipes (Curt.: Fr.) Sing. This is the first documented finding in Slovakia and the Carpathian region. The collection site is the most eastern European locality of this species to date. Differences from related species are discussed.
Ganzstaatliches mykotoxikologisches Seminar „Aktuelle Probleme der Vergiftungen durch Makromyzeten in der Tschechoslowakei“, Prag 24.IV.1985 (Semerdžieva M.). Česká Mykologie 40(2): 116-123 (published: 10th May, 1986)
ŠEBEK S. (1985): Czechoslovak records. 25. Inocybe phaeoleuca Kühner. Česká Mykologie 39(2): 125-126 (published: 1985)
KOCKOVÁ-KRATOCHVÍLOVÁ A., SLÁVIKOVÁ E., BREIEROVÁ E. (1984): Yeasts isolated from fruitbodies of mushrooms of the Lowland of Zahorie. Česká Mykologie 38(4): 218-229 (published: 1984)
abstract
Yeasts appearing on the surface of fruitbodies of mushrooms were investigated from five localities of the Lowland of Zahorie in west Slovakia in years 1981 and 1982. 224 fruitbodies were collected and 126 yeast strains isolated. 90 yeasts were identified using shortened method of identification.
POUZAR Z. (1983): Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on some families of larger fungi. Česká Mykologie 37(3): 172-176 (published: 1983)
abstract
The illegal status of family names published with vernacular termination is discussed. Six families which are devoid of names agreeing with nomenclatural Code are treated and provided here with validation diagnoses or other necessities: Amanitaceae Heim, Asterostromataceae (Donk) Pouz., Coprinaceae Heim, Cortinariaceae Heim, Faerberiaceae Pouz. and Tricholomataceae Heim.
Abstracts of papers delivered at the 7th Conference of Czechoslovak mycologists held at České Budějovice, 13-18 September, 1982. Česká Mykologie 37(2): 108-128 (published: 1983)
abstract
Abstracts of papers delivered at the 7th Conference of Czechoslovak Mycologists, held at České Budějovice, 13–18 September 1982 - 1st Section: Taxonomy, Ecology and Mycofloristics
KLÁN J. (1983): Melanoleuca iris in Czechoslovakia (Agaricales, Tricholomataceae). Česká Mykologie 37(1): 52-55 (published: 1983)
abstract
Melanoleuca iris Kühn. is reported for the first time from Czechoslovakia (Moravia). During Mycological Days in Moravia in 1981 a species of Melanoleuca was found by P. Vampola which was later identified as Melanoleuca iris Kühn. It has not been previously reported from Czechoslovakia and is only known from a few localities in Europe. Characteristics: distinctive agreeable odour recalling Iris (or Lepista irina or somewhat Clitocybe clavipes).
ČERNÝ A., ANTONÍN V. (1982): 3. Mykologische Studientage in Mähren im Jahre 1981. Česká Mykologie 36(3): 184-187 (published: 1982)
KOTLABA F. (1981): Excursio mycologorum Bohemicorum in Karlštejn anno 1980. Česká Mykologie 35(2): 108-111 (published: 1981)
abstract
A mycological excursion to Karlštejn in 1980 is reported. Due to dry weather, few fungi were found. A complete list of all observed species is published, including common ones, unlike previous reports that listed only rare taxa.
ŠEBEK S. (1979): Zur Pilzflora des Hügels „Semická hůrka“ (Kreis Nymburk, Bez. Mittelböhmen). Česká Mykologie 33(3): 159-169 (published: 1979)
abstract
The author provides an overview of the fungal flora of the hill “Semická hůrka” (District of Nymburk) in central Polabí, covered by subxerophilous oak forest with fragments of the Querco-Carpinetum bohemicum community. On the southern slope, communities of the order Prunetalia mix with substitute communities from the Cirsio-Brachypodion pinnati alliance. The location is a notable site of thermophilic fungi in central Polabí. A proposal for protection of this site is attached.
DERMEK A. (1978): A contribution to the mycoflora of the forests on environs of the villages Brodské, Čáry, Gbely, Kopčany, Kúty and Smolinské (Western Slovakia). (with coloured plates No.93 and 94). Česká Mykologie 32(4): 215-225 (published: 1978)
abstract
The author gives a brief characterization of the territory in Western Slovakia around Brodské, Čáry, Gbely, Kopčany, Kúty, and Smolinské, and enumerates the fungi species found there between 1963 and 1977. Some rare species are highlighted: Hydnellum spongiosipes, Lepista graveolens, Leucopaxillus tricolor, Amanita rubescens f. annulo-sulfurea, and Leccinum thalassinum. A new combination Lepista graveolens (Peck) Dermek is proposed.
SVRČEK M. (1976): Le sixième congrès européen de mycologie, Avignon, le 19-27 octobre 1974, organisé par la Société Mycologique de France et la Société Mycologique du Vaucluse. Česká Mykologie 30(3-4): 227-229 (published: 1976)
abstract
A national seminar on enzymological methods in mycology (Brno, June 1975) brought together Czech specialists. Topics included enzymatic lysis, wood-decay enzymes, and keratinolytic activity. The meeting emphasized interdisciplinary potential of fungal enzymology.
KUBIČKA J. (1976): Zweiter Beitrag zur Mykoflora der südböhmischen Kalksteingebiete (Hügel Ostrý bei Domanice, Kreis Strakonice). Česká Mykologie 30(3-4): 193-199 (published: 1976)
abstract
Several rare fungi, including Lepiota fuscovinacea, Cortinarius percomis, and Hygrophorus pudorinus, were recorded on limestone-rich hill Ostrý near Domanice in South Bohemia. The study emphasizes the area's diverse and calciphilous mycoflora.
SEMERDŽIEVA M., MUSÍLEK V. (1976): List of cultures of Basidiomycetes of the Institute of Microbiology, Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences. Česká Mykologie 30(1): 49-57 (published: 1976)
abstract
The Laboratory of Experimental Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, Prague, takes care for a culture collection of Basidiomycetes, which now includes 130 species (280 strains). The cultures were mainly obtained by the explant method from fresh fruit-bodies collected in their natural localities in Czechoslovakia, some of them were isolated from basidiospores or from substrate mycelium. A small part of mycelial cultures was obtained on an exchange basis from various international institutions. The mycelial cultures are used for purposes of investigating their physiology of growth and biochemical activities.
GRUNDA B. (1976): Effects of fungal „fairy rings“ on soil properties. Česká Mykologie 30(1): 27-32 (published: 1976)
abstract
Soils of three localities in the Moravian Karst (pastureland, broadleaf forest) were studied for the effects of fungal rings on their properties. Rendzina was the studied soil type, in which the species Marasmius oreades (Bolt. ex Fr.) Fr., Clitocybe cerussata (Fr.) Kumm. and another, not fructifying fungus were growing. A comparison with control plots revealed decreased pH values and lower Ca contents in the fungal ring soil; conversely, the contents of soluble N, P, K, and of loosely bound humic fractions were found higher. Moreover, shifting could be detected in the numbers of soil microorganisms and their activities.
KUBIČKA J. (1975): Mykoflora des Naturschutzgebietes „Vyšenské kopce“ bei Český Krumlov. Česká Mykologie 29(1): 25-34 (published: 1975)
abstract
During 1970–1972, the occurrence of higher fungi was systematically recorded in the “Vyšenské kopce” Nature Reserve near Český Krumlov. The area lies on crystalline limestones at 500–600 m a.s.l. and is largely covered by hazel thickets. A total of 149 species were identified, with 89 species found in hazel stands. Several species are new for southern Bohemia, and for some, hazel is a new substrate in Czechoslovakia.
Summa actionum, quae in Quinto Consilio Mycologorum Cechoslovacorum in urbe Olomouc 25.-27.septembri 1973 traditae sunt. Česká Mykologie 28(2): 104-126 (published: 1974)
DERMEK A. (1974): Pleurotus eryngii (DC. ex Fr.) Quél. in Slovakia (Tab. 85). Česká Mykologie 28(1): 57-59 (published: 1974)
abstract
The author reports a find of Pleurotus eryngii (DC. ex Fr.) Quél. in southern Slovakia, where it grows in association with Eryngium campestre L. on steppe grassland. It is a very rare species in Czechoslovakia, previously known from only five localities. Its ecology, Mediterranean distribution, and possible saprotrophic or parasitic relationship with Apiaceae roots are discussed.
DÖRFELT H. (1973): Oudemansiella nigra spec. nov. und ihre phytocönologischen Beziehungen. Česká Mykologie 27(1): 27-32 (published: 1973)
abstract
The name Agaricus (Collybia) stridulus Fr. cannot be applied to a species of Oudemansiella collected in the GDR because Fries’s original descriptions differ significantly. The new species Oudemansiella nigra sp. nov. is described. It is associated with calcicolous beech forests (suballiance Cephalanthero-Fagion) and has been found in northern Germany and Thuringia.
BLATTNÝ C., KASALA B., PILÁT A., SANTILLIOVÁ-SVOBODOVÁ J., SEMERDŽIEVA M. (1971): Proliferation of Armillariella mellea (Vahl in Fl. Dan. ex Fr.) P. Karst., probably caused by a virus. Česká Mykologie 25(2): 66-74 (published: 23rd April, 1971)
abstract
With the fruiting bodies of Armillariella mellea, a proliferation of the gills has been observed for several years, always in the same locality, in the valley of Bílý potok at Veveří Bitýška, county Brno, ČSSR. This proliferation occurred usually in the centre of the cap, but also elsewhere on its surface. Diseased fruiting bodies were used for cultivation of mycelium, which was then inoculated into tree stumps. In subsequent years, gill proliferation was observed in Pholiota mutabilis and Laccaria amethystina growing on those stumps, while untreated fruiting bodies remained normal. The authors consider this abnormality to be virus-induced, also comparing it with similar forms in Cantharellus cibarius and Clitocybe nebularis var. alba. They also mention a case of pore proliferation in Trametes gibbosa and proliferation in Clitocybe nebularis var. alba in another locality.
Societas Bohemoslovaciae pro scientia mycologica. Česká Mykologie 24(2): 116-117 (published: 20th April, 1970)
KŘÍŽ K., LAZEBNÍČEK J. (1970): Conferencia quarta mycologorum Čechioslovakiae, Opava 2.-5. Septembri 1969. Česká Mykologie 24(2): 104-109 (published: 20th April, 1970)
abstract
The 4th working conference of Czechoslovak mycologists took place in Opava, September 2–5, 1969. It focused on the geographic distribution of fungi in Czechoslovakia and mapping of selected macromycetes. The meeting included excursions and a mushroom exhibition. A detailed proceedings volume was distributed prior to the event.
KOTLABA F. (1969): Exsursio autumnalis mycologorum cechoslovenicirum in silvas prope arcem Karlštejn anno 1968. Česká Mykologie 23(3): 203-206 (published: 15th July, 1969)
abstract
On 29 September 1968, the Czechoslovak Scientific Mycological Society organized its fifth autumn mycological excursion, returning to the traditional site of Karlštejn. Although weather conditions were poor, many fungi were found. Only 23 participants attended due to the rain. Several experts took part in identifying the collected material.
KUBIČKA J. (1969): Die Pilzvergiftungen im Südböhmischen bezirk im Jahre 1965. Česká Mykologie 23(3): 171-180 (published: 15th July, 1969)
abstract
An attempt was made to record mushroom poisonings in Czechoslovakia within one district (South Bohemian region with 1.5 million inhabitants). In 1965, there were 28 poisonings involving 48 people and 1 death. 42 people were hospitalized for a total of 239 days. The most serious poisonings were caused by Gyromitra esculenta, while the most frequent poisonings were due to Amanita pantherina.
KOTLABA F., POUZAR Z. (1968): Leucopaxillus lepistoides (R. Maire) Sing. in Czechoslovakia. Česká Mykologie 22(2): 95-104 (published: 1968)
abstract
The authors report the first record of the thermophilic agaric Leucopaxillus lepistoides (R. Maire) Sing. in Czechoslovakia. They describe the fungus and discuss its ecology and distribution. They also confirm that Tricholoma pannonicum Bohuš = Leucopaxillus lepistoides var. pannonicus (Bohuš) Bohuš.
JURÁŠEK L., SOPKO R., VÁRADI J. (1968): Decomposition of beech wood and holocellulose by supernatants of stationary cultures of wood-destroying fungi. Česká Mykologie 22(1): 43-49 (published: 1968)
abstract
This paper deals with the lignolytic and holocellulose-degrading activity of supernatants from stationary cultures of wood-destroying fungi. Schizophyllum commune was the most active, causing 5.9% weight loss in beech wood and 40.5% in holocellulose. The correlation of degradation patterns suggests that different enzymatic systems may be used for wood and holocellulose decomposition.
PILÁT A. (1967): František Fechtner 1883-1967. Česká Mykologie 21(4): 251-252 (published: 1967)
PILÁT A. (1967): Boletus carpinicola species nova e proxima affinitate Boleti edulis Bull. ex Fr. Česká Mykologie 21(2): 61-63 (published: 24th April, 1967)
abstract
A new species closely related to Boletus edulis is described as Boletus carpinicola. It was found under hornbeam trees near Lysá nad Labem. It likely forms mycorrhiza with the tree roots and differs from typical B. edulis by its thick, grayish pileus similar to Clitocybe nebularis and brown-tinged stipe resembling Boletus pinicola.
KOTLABA F., LAZEBNÍČEK J. (1967): the Fourth European Mycological Congress, Poland 1966. Česká Mykologie 21(1): 54-59 (published: 1967)
abstract
The Fourth European Mycological Congress took place in Poland in 1966 with participants from 22 countries. The event included scientific presentations, excursions, and social gatherings. The authors summarize key events, locations visited, and prominent attendees such as Moser, Donk, and Malengon.
KOTLABA F. (1967): Excursio autumnalis mycologorum bohemoslovenicorum in silvas prope arcem Karlštejn ano 1966. Česká Mykologie 21(1): 52-53 (published: 1967)
abstract
A report on the autumn mycological excursion of Czech mycologists to Karlštejn in 1966. Around 30 participants attended, mostly from Bohemia, including several prominent figures. The excursion focused on collecting and discussing mushrooms in the Karlštejn area.
KOTLABA F. (1966): Distribution of Leucopaxillus gentianeus (Quél.) comb. nov. in Czechoslovakia and notes on its nomenclature. Česká Mykologie 20(4): 229-236 (published: 1966)
abstract
Based on a revision of all herbarium material and literature, the author maps the known distribution of Leucopaxillus gentianeus (Quél.) Kotl. in Czechoslovakia. He addresses nomenclatural issues and proposes the new combination L. gentianeus (Quél.) Kotl. instead of Leucopaxillus amarus (Alb. et Schw. ex Fr.) Kuhn., arguing that Agaricus amarus (Alb. et Schw.) ex Fr. is not identical with the species under discussion.
KOTLABA F., POUZAR Z. (1966): Haasiella, a new Agaric genus and H. splendidissima sp. nov. (tab. 62). Česká Mykologie 20(3): 135-140 (published: 1966)
abstract
The authors describe a new genus Haasiella Kotl. et Pouz. with two species, H. splendidissima Kotl. et Pouz. sp. nov. and H. venustissima (Fr.) Kotl. et Pouz. comb. nov. The taxonomic position of this genus is discussed.
SVRČEK M. (1966): A revision of some genera of Agaricales described by J. Velenovský. Česká Mykologie 20(2): 69-74 (published: 1966)
abstract
The type collections of 10 genera described by J. Velenovský and preserved in the Mycological Department of the National Museum in Prague (PR) were revised: Arenicola, Cyclocybe, Galeromycena, Leiopoda, Ramicola, Retocybe, Trigonipes, Urceolus, Valentinia, and Zephirea. All are considered synonyms of previously described genera. Notes are added on six more genera for which no type material is preserved at PR.
SOBOTKA A., SOBOTKOVÁ M. (1966): A contribution to the relations of the growth of fruiting bodies of some Hymenomycetes and of the ecological factors. Česká Mykologie 20(1): 54-61 (published: 1966)
abstract
Environmental factors affecting the fruiting of Hymenomycetes were studied. Data from 1963 show that mycorrhizal fungi respond to tree root growth phases, while non-mycorrhizal fungi respond to relative air humidity over time. Further study is needed to confirm these assumptions.
SZEMERE L. (1966): Leucopaxillus rhodoleucus (Romell) Kühner. Česká Mykologie 20(1): 30-31 (published: 1966)
abstract
Leucopaxillus rhodoleucus (Romell) Kühner is described from Hungary where it is not rare. The article provides a morphological description, ecological notes, and discusses its variation. The species is rarely illustrated in literature.
SEMERDŽIEVA M. (1965): Kultivierungen und morphologische Untersuchungen einiger Pilze der Familie Agaricaceae in vitro. Česká Mykologie 19(4): 230-239 (published: 1965)
abstract
The study reports on the cultivation and morphological study of 57 species of Agaricaceae under in vitro conditions using explant methods. It includes descriptions of colony growth, mycelial structure, and microscopic features such as hyphae and spores. The work aims to develop identification techniques for laboratory cultures and to support physiological and biochemical studies of these fungi.
KŘÍŽ K. (1965): Expositio fungorum in Nové Město in Moravia, 1964. Česká Mykologie 19(2): 127-128 (published: 1965)
abstract
Based on the experience gained in their first exhibition in 1959, mushroom enthusiasts from Nové Město na Moravě organized their second mushroom exhibition from August 30 to September 6, 1964. The exhibition highlighted mushrooms of the spruce forests in the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands, as well as some rare or poisonous species. Over 1,700 visitors attended.
KOCKOVÁ-KRATOCHVÍLOVÁ A., ŠMARDA F., POKORNÁ M. (1965): Ein Beitrag zur Ökologie der hefeartigen Mikroorganismen. Die hefeartigen Mikroorganismen auf der oberfläche der höheren Pilze aus dem Böhmisch-Mährischen Höhenzug und aus dem Brünner Bergland in Mähren. Česká Mykologie 19(2): 114-120 (published: 1965)
abstract
The authors isolated yeast-like microorganisms from the surface of fruitbodies of higher fungi collected in the forests of the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands and the Brno Uplands in 1962. Among 119 isolated strains, 12 were identified as Aureobasidium pullulans. Of the remaining 107 strains, 48.59% belonged to Candida, 29.9% to Torulopsis, 18.69% to Rhodotorula, and 2.8% to sporogenic yeasts. These organisms exhibit features typical of primitive species.
ŠMARDA F. (1965): Mykozönologischer Vergleich der Kiefernforsten auf Flugsanden des beckens Dolnomoravský úval in Südmähren mit denen der Tiefebene Záhorská nížina in der westlichen Slowakei. Česká Mykologie 19(1): 11-20 (published: 1965)
abstract
The article compares pine forests on aeolian sands in Rohatec (South Moravia) and Šajdíkové Humence (West Slovakia), focusing on soil properties, vegetation, and macrofungi. Forests in Doubrava near Hodonín were once dominated by oak, later replaced by Scots pine. In contrast, pine is native to the Záhorská nížina region. Historical vegetation development and ecological characteristics are discussed.
ŠEBEK S. (1964): Die Bauchpilze des Sanddünengebietes im böhmischen Zentral-Elbetalgebeit. Česká Mykologie 18(2): 109-116 (published: 16th April, 1964)
abstract
A study summarizing 15 years of mycological research (1948–1962) in the sand dune area near Nymburk (Central Bohemia) focusing on gasteromycetes. The paper highlights xerothermic species as indicators of relict "sand steppe" habitats and compares findings with similar sites in the Danube region.
ŠMARDA F. (1964): Beitrag zur mykozönologischen Charasteristik des pannonischen Gebietes in der Umgebung von Brno. Česká Mykologie 18(1): 7-15 (published: 25th January, 1964)
abstract
The formation and development of plant and fungal communities in the hills near Brno are primarily influenced by microclimatic conditions. The paper describes communities on Horka Hill with different combinations of phanerogams and higher fungi, shaped by exposure and vegetation structure. The study shows how distinct microclimates lead to specific combinations of fungal species, complementing phytocenological characterization of vegetation.
KOTLABA F., PILÁT A. (1964): The Third European Mycological Congress, Scotland 1963. Česká Mykologie 18(1): 1-6 (published: 25th January, 1964)
abstract
The Third European Mycological Congress, held in Glasgow, Scotland, from September 1 to 13, 1963, was characterized by excellent organization and a friendly, informal atmosphere. More than 200 participants attended the Congress, which included lectures, laboratory work, excursions, and exhibitions. Although the exhibition of fungi was considered poor, the Congress contributed significantly to scientific exchange and cooperation among European mycologists.
KOTLABA F., POUZAR Z. (1962): Agarics and Boleti (Agaricales) from the Dobročský Virgin Forest in Slovakia. Česká Mykologie 16(3): 173-191 (published: 6th July, 1962)
KŘÍŽ K. (1962): Zwei Pilzaustellungen in Mähren im Jahre 1961. Česká Mykologie 16(1): 19-22 (published: 19th January, 1962)
HERINK J. (1961): Etudes sur les Lepioteae Fayod I. Česká Mykologie 15(4): 217-234 (published: 24th October, 1961)
SVRČEK M. (1961): Conocybe aberrans Kühner et Psathyrella panaeoloides R. Maire in Bohemia. Česká Mykologie 15(4): 201-205 (published: 24th October, 1961)
ŠMARDA F. (1960): Mykoflora der Pflanzengesellschaften des Hügels Čebínka bei Brünn. Česká Mykologie 14(4): 222-228 (published: 20th October, 1960)
ŠMARDA F., KŘÍŽ K. (1960): Českomoravská vrchovina (Böhmisch-Mährische Höhe)-mykofloristische Charakteristik der submontanen Fichtenwälder und der naheliegenden wärmeliebenden Eichenwälder am Flusslauf der Svratka (Schwarzach). Česká Mykologie 14(2): 121-129 (published: 20th April, 1960)
ŠMARDA F. (1960): Laubwälder des Gebirges Ždánický les (Steinitzer Wald) und seines Vorlands (Mähren). Česká Mykologie 14(2): 108-121 (published: 20th April, 1960)
MORAVEC Z. (1960): The Mohelno serpentine steppe. Česká Mykologie 14(2): 101-108 (published: 20th April, 1960)
KOTLABA F., KUBIČKA J. (1960): Die Mykoflora des Moores „Rotes Moos“ bei Schalmanowitz in ihrer Beziehung zur Mykoflora der südböhmischen torfgebiete. Česká Mykologie 14(2): 90-100 (published: 20th April, 1960)
SVRČEK M. (1960): Eine mykofloristische Skizze der Umgebung von Karlštejn (Karlstein) im Mittelböhmen. Česká Mykologie 14(2): 67-86 (published: 20th April, 1960)
PONER K. (1959): Ciboria subvillosula (Rehm) Svrček und ihre neue Funde in Böhmen. Česká Mykologie 13(3): 181-182 (published: 20th July, 1959)
SVRČEK M. (1959): Resultate der mykologischen Durchforschung Böhmens für das Jahr 1958, I. Der Winter und Frühlingsaspekt der mittelböhmischen Mykoflora. Česká Mykologie 13(3): 153-159 (published: 20th July, 1959)
HERINK J. (1959): Rhodophyllus caccabus Kühn. - l`espèce nouvelle pour la mycoflore tchécoslovaque. Česká Mykologie 13(3): 130-139 (published: 20th July, 1959)
ŠMARDA F. (1958): Russula solaris Ferd. et Winge. Česká Mykologie 12(4): 212-214 (published: 20th October, 1958)
PODPĚROVÁ A. (1958): Contemplationes novissimae ad compositionem chimicam et constitutionem biogeneticam muscarini, Amanitae muscariae principii venenati. Česká Mykologie 12(2): 114-118 (published: 20th April, 1958)
CHARVÁT I. (1958): Leucopaxillus amarus (Alb. & Schw. ex Fr.) Kühner in Czechoslovakia. Česká Mykologie 12(2): 78-82 (published: 20th April, 1958)
BLATTNÝ C., PILÁT A. (1957): Die Möglichkeit der Existenz von Virosen bei den Hutpilzen. Česká Mykologie 11(4): 205-211 (published: 20th October, 1957)
SAJNER J. (1957): Est Tricholoma nudum (Bull. ex Fr.) Quél. venenatum? Česká Mykologie 11(3): 177-179 (published: 20th August, 1957)
Literatura. Česká Mykologie 11(2): 128 (published: 19th April, 1957)
HORNÍČEK E. (1957): Synonymia specierum nonnullarum Velenovskýi generis Tricholoma. Česká Mykologie 11(2): 127-128 (published: 19th April, 1957)
PILÁT A. (1956): Leucopaxillus tricolor (Peck) Kühner - čechratkovec trojbarvý v Čechách. Česká Mykologie 10(3): 172-174 (published: 3rd September, 1956)
CHARVÁT I. (1956): Otravy houbami ve Švýcarsku v letech 1949 až 1953. Česká Mykologie 10(2): 116-120 (published: 30th June, 1956)
KOTLABA F. (1955): Prášivka uherská - Bovista hungarica Holl. - houba našich polí. Česká Mykologie 9(4): 169-171 (published: 17th November, 1955)
STÁRKA J. (1955): Submerzní pěstování vyšších hub. Česká Mykologie 9(3): 97-103 (published: 26th August, 1955)
KOTLABA F. (1955): Slizoporka osmahlá - Gloeoporus adustus (Willd. ex Fr.) Pil. Česká Mykologie 9(1): 24-26 (published: 26th February, 1955)
Literatura. Česká Mykologie 8(4): 188-192 (published: 20th November, 1954)
HERINK J. (1954): Vláknice šafránová - Inocybe crocifolia sp. n. Česká Mykologie 8(3): 121-124 (published: 27th August, 1954)
SVRČEK M. (1954): Ascocorticium anomalum (Ell. et Harkn.) Earle, zajímavý typ resupinátního askimycetu, nalezen v Čechách. Česká Mykologie 8(2): 58-60 (published: 28th May, 1954)
BUKOWSKI T. (1954): Kukmák pochvatý - Volvaria volvacea (Bull. ex Fr.) quél., nová plevelná houba na pečárkových záhonech. Česká Mykologie 8(1): 1-4 (published: 18th February, 1954)
PILÁT A. (1953): Liškovec spáleništní - Geopetalum carbonarium (A. et S.) Pat. V Čechách. Česká Mykologie 7(4): 185-191 (published: 16th November, 1953)
HERINK J., SVRČEK M. (1953): K padesátinám Dr. Alberta Piláta. Česká Mykologie 7(4): 145-162 (published: 16th November, 1953)
LUKAVEC A. (1953): Houby v kuchyni. Česká Mykologie 7(3): 141-142 (published: 15th September, 1953)
POSPÍŠIL V. (1952): Pleurotus Eryngii (DC.) Fr. v Československu. Česká Mykologie 6(6-7): 85-87 (published: 15th August, 1952)
HERINK J. (1952): Několik poznámek o hlívě olivové - Pleurotus olearius [DC ex Fr.] Gill. Česká Mykologie 6(3-5): 54-58 (published: 15th May, 1952)
NANÁY E. (1952): Život a práce maďarských houbařů v roce 1951. Česká Mykologie 6(3-5): 38-41 (published: 15th May, 1952)
KUBIČKA J. (1952): Jedovatost hlívy olivové - Pleurotus olearius (DC) Fr. a její výskyt v ČSR. Česká Mykologie 6(1-2): 20-24 (published: 15th February, 1952)
ŠEBEK S. (1951): Pestřec hnědý - Scleroderma fuscum (Corda) E. Fisch. - málo známý český pestřec. Česká Mykologie 5(8-10): 158-160 (published: 15th November, 1951)
KŘÍŽ K. (1951): Jedlá nebo jedovatá? Česká Mykologie 5(6-7): 126-131 (published: 15th August, 1951)
PŘÍHODA A. (1951): Hericium alpestre Pers. f. caput-ursi (Fr.) Nikol. V Čechách. Česká Mykologie 5(6-7): 120-122 (published: 15th August, 1951)
KUBIČKA J., POUZAR Z. (1950): Mycena pelianthina (Fr.) Quél. - Helmovka zoubkatá. Česká Mykologie 4(8-10): 152-158 (published: 15th November, 1950)
KULT K. (1950): Zpracování druhů hub z naleziště Čelákovice. Česká Mykologie 4(8-10): 145-152 (published: 15th November, 1950)
PILÁT A., CHARVÁT I. (1950): Čirůvka Guernisacova- Tricholoma Guernisaci Crouan in Čechoslovakia. Česká Mykologie 4(8-10): 121-127 (published: 15th November, 1950)
PILÁT A. (1950): Otravy houbami ve Švýcarsku v roce 1948. Česká Mykologie 4(8-10): 115-121 (published: 15th November, 1950)
MELNIKOV E. (1950): K otázce pěstování čirůvky fialové (Tricholoma nudum Bull.) a ještě některých lesních hub. Česká Mykologie 4(6-7): 108-110 (published: 15th August, 1950)
ŠMARDA F. (1950): Druhý moravský nález Rutstroemia elatina (A. et S.) Rehm. Česká Mykologie 4(3-5): 56-57 (published: 15th May, 1950)
KUBIČKA J. (1950): Helmovka koromilná - Mycena pseudocorticola Kühner. Česká Mykologie 4(1-2): 6-9 (published: 15th February, 1950)
NEUWIRTH F. (1949): Nezvyklá úroda čirůvky fialové (trich. Nudum [Fr. ex Bull.] Quél.). Česká Mykologie 3(8-10): 125-127 (published: 15th November, 1949)
HERINK J. (1949): Plžatka březnová - Limacium camarophyllum [A. et S. ex Fr.] Her. ssp. marzuolum [Fr.] Her. V Československu - pokračování. Česká Mykologie 3(6-7): 92-96 (published: 15th August, 1949)
HERINK J. (1949): Plžatka březnová - Limacium camarophyllum [A. et S. ex Fr.] Her. ssp. marzuolum [Fr.] Her. V Československu - pokračování. Česká Mykologie 3(3-5): 57-61 (published: 15th May, 1949)
HERINK J., VACEK V. (1949): Hlízenka borůvková (Sclerotinia baccarum [Schröt.] Rehm) v Československu. Česká Mykologie 3(3-5): 37-42 (published: 15th May, 1949)
HERINK J. (1949): Plžatka březnová - Limacium camarophyllum [A. et S. ex Fr.] Her. ssp. marzuolum [Fr.] Her. V Československu. Česká Mykologie 3(1-2): 26-30 (published: 15th February, 1949)
CEJP K. (1949): Houbová antibiotika II. Česká Mykologie 3(1-2): 6-11 (published: 15th February, 1949)
HERINK J. (1948): je nutno zlepšiti organisaci boje proti otravám houbami v Československu. Česká Mykologie 2(4): 102-110 (published: 15th November, 1948)
SCHAEFER Z. (1948): Nový druh ryzců: r. hradecký (Lactarius hradecensis sp. n.). Česká Mykologie 2(3): 83-85 (published: 15th August, 1948)
PILÁT A. (1948): K devadesátým narozeninám prof. Dra Josefa Velenovského. Česká Mykologie 2(2): 34-38 (published: 15th May, 1948)
CEJP K. (1947): Houbová antibiotika I. Česká Mykologie 1(4): 105-110 (published: 15th December, 1947)
HERINK J. (1947): Houbařská sensace ve Stockholmu. Česká Mykologie 1(3): 96 (published: 25th October, 1947)
ŠEBEK S. (1947): Teplomilné houby v Československu. Česká Mykologie 1(3): 89-92 (published: 25th October, 1947)
MELZER V. (1947): Divoká fylogenese. Česká Mykologie 1(2): 55-57 (published: 15th August, 1947)
PILÁT A. (1947): Výživná hodnota hub. Česká Mykologie 1(1): 6-10 (published: 1947)
VELENOVSKÝ J. (1947): O poměru hub k ostatním organismům. Česká Mykologie 1(1): 2-6 (published: 1947)
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