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CALOCYBE":
30 articles found in Index.
FÁBRY I. (1977): Einige seltene Arten aus der Gruppe der Agaricales in der Slowakei. Česká Mykologie 31(1): 31-37 (published: 1977)
abstract
The author gives a brief description of 28 rare or very rare species, varieties or forms from the group of Agaricales collected in Slovakia with locality data. The exsiccata are deposited in the author’s herbarium.
TORTIĆ M. (1968): Fungus collections in the Pinus peuce forests in the Pelister National Park (Macedonia, Jugoslavia). Česká Mykologie 22(3): 189-201 (published: 1968)
abstract
85 species of higher fungi were found in Pinus peuce forests on Pelister Mountain during two excursions in October 1966 and 1967. Several species are new to Yugoslavia or considered rare. Suillus sibiricus and Gomphidius helveticus were observed forming mycorrhiza with P. peuce. Some lignicolous fungi were reported on this pine for the first time.
PILÁT A. (1965): Calocybe georgii var. aromatica (Roques) in Bohemia lecta est. Česká Mykologie 19(4): 215 (published: 1965)
abstract
The author reports the collection of Calocybe georgii var. aromatica near Litoměřice. This variant is distinguished by its striking ochre cap color and strong fresh flour scent. Though rare in Czechoslovakia, it is more common in France, particularly in the Bourgogne region. The variety is interpreted as a color mutation of the common form.
ANTONÍN V., BERAN M., DVOŘÁK D., HOLEC J. (2009): First records of Callistosporium pinicola in the Czech Republic and new findings on its ecology. [Callistosporium pinicola, taxonomy, distribution, bioindication, Ukraine] Czech Mycology 61(1): 1-12 (published: 29th September, 2009)
abstract
Callistosporium pinicola has been collected at ten localities in the Czech Republic. They represent the first records in this country. Three finds from Ukraine are published as well. Detailed macro– and microscopic descriptions of the species are provided. C. pinicola grows on strongly decayed fallen trunks of Abies alba and Picea abies, however, it has once also been found on a frondose tree. Its preference for old-growth forests with spruce and fir in the Czech Republic is discussed, including its possible usage as a local bioindicator of such forests. It is very interesting that all collections of C. pinicola in the Czech Republic are recent (collected in the period 2004–2008). It suggests that the species is spreading for unknown reasons. In Europe, C. pinicola usually occurs in localities fulfilling two conditions: a humid climate and strongly decayed wood.
LAGANÀ A., SALERNI E., BARLUZZI C., PERINI C., DE DOMINICIS V. (2000): Mycocoenological studies in Mediterranean forest ecosystems: calcicolous deciduous oak woods of central-southern Tuscany (Italy). [mycocoenology, calcicolous deciduous oak woods, Mediterranean] Czech Mycology 52(1): 1-16 (published: 21st January, 2000)
abstract
The results of mycocoenological studies carried out in calcicolous deciduous oak woods of central-southern Tuscany are reported. Comparison with there sults of studies in other for est ecosystems of the same area revealed exclusive differential species of deciduous oak woods and clarified the knowledge on mycocoenoses of central-southern Tuscany. The obtained in formation on individual species is also useful for understanding the relatively unexplored field of the ecology of macrofungi.
SEEGER R. (1995): Vergiftungen durch höhere Pilze (Intoxications by higher fungi.) [Fungal intoxications, muscarine, amatoxins, hallucinogenic fungi, Cortinarius toxins] Czech Mycology 48(2): 97-138 (published: 25th September, 1995)
abstract
Article presents a review of poisonous macrofungi and their toxic constituents concerning chemistry, site and mechanism of action, absorption, fate and excretion of the main toxins and signs, diagnosis, treatment and course of human poisoning. Considered are macrofungi containing 1. Irritants of the gastrointestinal tract with rapid onset of action. 2. Muscarine in Inocybe and Clitocybe species. 3. Toxins affecting the central nervous system, i.e. ibotenic acid resp. muscimol in Amanita muscaria and A. pantherina and hallucinogenic indoles in Psilocybe, Panaeolus und related species . 4. Toxins affecting parenchymatous organs with delayed onset of symptoms, causing mainly liver and /or kidney injury: The cyclopeptides in Amanita phalloides, A. virosa and A. verna and in Galerina and Lepiota species . Gyromitrine resp. methylhydrazine in Gyromitraesculenta. Cortinarius toxins in C. orellanus, C. speciosissimus and related species . 5. Miscellaneous substances, not necessarily toxic per se, e.g. coprin in Coprinus atramentarius which produces disulfiram-like effects when consumed with alcohol. - Intolerance to trehalose in persons with a genetic deficiency of the intestinal enzyme trehalase. - Hypersensitivity reactions to ingested or inhaled antigens of edible mushrooms, e.g. skin and respiratory reactions or even immunohaemolytic reactions complicated by secondary renal failure.
KLÁN J., BAUDIŠOVÁ D., SKÁLA Z. (1992): Enzymy activity of mycelial cultures of saprotrophic macromycetes (Basidiomycotina). III. A taxonomic application. Česká Mykologie 46(1-2): 75-85 (published: 1st April, 1993)
abstract
Mycelial cultures of 92 species belonging to 40 genera of saprotrophic basidiomycetous fungi (orders Agaricales, Aphyllophorales, Gastrosporiales, Lycoperdales and Nidulariales) were tested with respect to the production of extracellular hydrolytic enzymes and oxidoreductases (laccase, peroxidase, tyrosinase, diaminooxidase, proteases, amylases, urease, p-cresol oxidases and hydrolyse of tyrosine) using simple plate and spot tests. The results obtained were evaluated by means of factor analysis methods. Distribution of enzyme activities in individual species was discussed.
KLÁN J. (1990): Lignin test - its mycotoxicological and chemotaxonomical significance. Česká Mykologie 44(4): 220-224 (published: 26th November, 1990)
abstract
A total of 135 species of Basidiomycetes were analyzed using the lignin test. Though not specific for amanitins or tryptamine derivatives, the test is useful in chemotaxonomic studies of genera Russula, Lyophyllum, Amanita, and Psilocybe.
KLÁN J., BAUDIŠOVÁ D. (1990): Enzyme activity of mycelial cultures of saprotrophic macromycetes (Basidiomycotina). I. Methods of hydrolases estimation. Česká Mykologie 44(4): 203-211 (published: 26th November, 1990)
abstract
A plate diffusion method was used to detect hydrolytic enzymes (lecithinaes, lipases, amylases, proteinases, milk clotting enzymes, urease) in mycelial cultures of saprotrophic macromycetes (Basidiomycotina). The results are demonstrated on 21 selected species. These tests can be used for screening high-yield strains and in chemotaxonomic studies.
SVRČEK M. (1990): A report on mycological trips to Krkonoše Mts. (Giant Mts.), Bohemia, in the years 1986-1989. Česká Mykologie 44(2): 77-91 (published: 22nd June, 1990)
abstract
The results of mycological trips undertaken by me in the years 1986–1989 to the east part of the highest Bohemian mountains are published in this paper. At present, Krkonoše Mts. (Giant Mts.), the only one National Park (KRNAP) in Bohemia, belong to the most damaged territories by air pollution (SO₂) and acid rainfalls. The excursions were realized every year in August and September. In this time the fructification of macromycetes is maximal. The fungi were collected in more than 70 localities often repeatedly, with special regard to Agaricales, Aphyllophorales and Ascomycetes, occasionally also to other groups, and most attention was paid to their ecology. The species of Agaricales examined and determined hitherto are alphabetically arranged and supplemented by numbers of records according to years, localities and altitude above sea level. The ecological and taxonomic notes will be published in the second and third part of this report.
KLÁN J., RULFOVÁ I. (1989): Antibiotic activity of cultures of some saprotrophic basidiomycetous fungi. Česká Mykologie 43(2): 85-95 (published: 2nd May, 1989)
abstract
The antibiotic activity against microorganisms Bacillus subtilis, Candida pseudotropicalis, Escherichia coli and Sarcina lutea was tested in 97 species of mycelial cultures (110 strains) from saprotrophic Basidiomycotina, using the diffusion plate method. Activity was found in 55.4% of strains. The study also included rare species previously not tested. Antibiotic activity is evaluated as a biochemical taxonomic feature.
KLÁN J., BAUDIŠOVÁ D., BENEŠ K. (1989): Cytochemical demonstration of enzymes in hyphae of mycelial cultures of macromycetes (Ascomycotina and Basidiomycotina). I. Esterases and glycosidases. Česká Mykologie 43(1): 30-35 (published: 6th February, 1989)
abstract
Esterases (carboxyl esterase, alkaline and acid phosphatases, aryl sulphatase) and glycosidases (α- and β-glucosidases, α- and β-galactosidases, β-xylosidase and β-glucuronidase) were found in hyphae of 19 mycelial cultures of 16 species of macromycetes by cytochemical methods in situ. The results were evaluated qualitatively at cellular level. α-glucosidase and β-galactosidase can be used for chemotaxonomical purposes.
POUZAR Z. (1983): Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on some families of larger fungi. Česká Mykologie 37(3): 172-176 (published: 1983)
abstract
The illegal status of family names published with vernacular termination is discussed. Six families which are devoid of names agreeing with nomenclatural Code are treated and provided here with validation diagnoses or other necessities: Amanitaceae Heim, Asterostromataceae (Donk) Pouz., Coprinaceae Heim, Cortinariaceae Heim, Faerberiaceae Pouz. and Tricholomataceae Heim.
MICKA K., KLÁN J. (1980): Chemical spot tests of macromycetes with benzidine. Česká Mykologie 34(2): 74-81 (published: 1980)
abstract
Macrochemical colour reactions of benzidine were studied mainly with the species of genera Agaricus, Amanita, Lactarius, Russula, and Tricholoma. With the genus Lactarius, differences were found between the reactions of the milk and the context. Oxidation enzymes, which give a blue-green, blue, or black reaction, were detected in many species of the genera Agaricus, Lactarius, and Russula, whereas with Amanita and most species of Tricholoma they were absent. In the case of the genus Russula, only species with a burning taste give a yellow or ochre reaction. The reactions of benzidine are suitable as complementary characteristics for the determination of some mutually similar species.
DERMEK A. (1978): A contribution to the mycoflora of the forests on environs of the villages Brodské, Čáry, Gbely, Kopčany, Kúty and Smolinské (Western Slovakia). (with coloured plates No.93 and 94). Česká Mykologie 32(4): 215-225 (published: 1978)
abstract
The author gives a brief characterization of the territory in Western Slovakia around Brodské, Čáry, Gbely, Kopčany, Kúty, and Smolinské, and enumerates the fungi species found there between 1963 and 1977. Some rare species are highlighted: Hydnellum spongiosipes, Lepista graveolens, Leucopaxillus tricolor, Amanita rubescens f. annulo-sulfurea, and Leccinum thalassinum. A new combination Lepista graveolens (Peck) Dermek is proposed.
SVRČEK M. (1976): Le sixième congrès européen de mycologie, Avignon, le 19-27 octobre 1974, organisé par la Société Mycologique de France et la Société Mycologique du Vaucluse. Česká Mykologie 30(3-4): 227-229 (published: 1976)
abstract
A national seminar on enzymological methods in mycology (Brno, June 1975) brought together Czech specialists. Topics included enzymatic lysis, wood-decay enzymes, and keratinolytic activity. The meeting emphasized interdisciplinary potential of fungal enzymology.
SEMERDŽIEVA M., MUSÍLEK V. (1976): List of cultures of Basidiomycetes of the Institute of Microbiology, Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences. Česká Mykologie 30(1): 49-57 (published: 1976)
abstract
The Laboratory of Experimental Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, Prague, takes care for a culture collection of Basidiomycetes, which now includes 130 species (280 strains). The cultures were mainly obtained by the explant method from fresh fruit-bodies collected in their natural localities in Czechoslovakia, some of them were isolated from basidiospores or from substrate mycelium. A small part of mycelial cultures was obtained on an exchange basis from various international institutions. The mycelial cultures are used for purposes of investigating their physiology of growth and biochemical activities.
KUBIČKA J. (1975): Mykoflora des Naturschutzgebietes „Vyšenské kopce“ bei Český Krumlov. Česká Mykologie 29(1): 25-34 (published: 1975)
abstract
During 1970–1972, the occurrence of higher fungi was systematically recorded in the “Vyšenské kopce” Nature Reserve near Český Krumlov. The area lies on crystalline limestones at 500–600 m a.s.l. and is largely covered by hazel thickets. A total of 149 species were identified, with 89 species found in hazel stands. Several species are new for southern Bohemia, and for some, hazel is a new substrate in Czechoslovakia.
PILÁT A. (1968): De collecto novo Leucopaxilli alboalutacei (Möller) Möller in Bohemia. Česká Mykologie 22(2): 105 (published: 1968)
abstract
The author reports on a second collection of the rare fungus Leucopaxillus alboalutaceus (Möller) Möller near Zruč nad Sázavou (Bohemia), where three well-developed fruit bodies were found on October 8, 1967. These specimens are illustrated with photographs and briefly described.
ČÍHA M.J. (1966): Calocybe georgii var. aromatica (Roques) Pilát. Česká Mykologie 20(2): 80 (published: 1966)
abstract
Several notes on the occurrence of the yellowish to orange-brown variety of Calocybe georgii (Clus. ex Fr.) Kühner var. aromatica (Roques) Pilát are presented, based on observations in the forests near Koněprusy and Tetín (Bohemia). The collector describes culinary experiences and hypothesizes environmental factors contributing to this coloration.
SVRČEK M. (1966): A revision of some genera of Agaricales described by J. Velenovský. Česká Mykologie 20(2): 69-74 (published: 1966)
abstract
The type collections of 10 genera described by J. Velenovský and preserved in the Mycological Department of the National Museum in Prague (PR) were revised: Arenicola, Cyclocybe, Galeromycena, Leiopoda, Ramicola, Retocybe, Trigonipes, Urceolus, Valentinia, and Zephirea. All are considered synonyms of previously described genera. Notes are added on six more genera for which no type material is preserved at PR.
PILÁT A. (1966): De specie nova generis Leucopaxillus Bours.: L. pseudogambosus sp. nov. Česká Mykologie 20(2): 65-68 (published: 20th April, 1966)
abstract
The author received a single fruitbody of a fungus remarkably resembling Calocybe gambosa (Fr.) Sing. in smell, shape, size, and color. It was collected by Juraj Kaščák on October 10, 1965, in the Strážovská Mountains (Western Slovakia) at an elevation of about 600–700 m. A week earlier, the same collector had observed several fruitbodies in a nearby location. This fungus, named Leucopaxillus pseudogambosus Pilát, differs from Calocybe gambosa primarily by its autumn occurrence and especially by its warted, clearly amyloid spores. It is closely related to the polymorphic species Leucopaxillus cerealis (Lasch) Sing. = L. albissimus (Pers.) Sing., and also to Leucopaxillus amarus (Alb. et Schw.) Kühner, but differs in color.
SEMERDŽIEVA M. (1965): Kultivierungen und morphologische Untersuchungen einiger Pilze der Familie Agaricaceae in vitro. Česká Mykologie 19(4): 230-239 (published: 1965)
abstract
The study reports on the cultivation and morphological study of 57 species of Agaricaceae under in vitro conditions using explant methods. It includes descriptions of colony growth, mycelial structure, and microscopic features such as hyphae and spores. The work aims to develop identification techniques for laboratory cultures and to support physiological and biochemical studies of these fungi.
ŠMARDA F. (1964): Beitrag zur mykozönologischen Charasteristik des pannonischen Gebietes in der Umgebung von Brno. Česká Mykologie 18(1): 7-15 (published: 25th January, 1964)
abstract
The formation and development of plant and fungal communities in the hills near Brno are primarily influenced by microclimatic conditions. The paper describes communities on Horka Hill with different combinations of phanerogams and higher fungi, shaped by exposure and vegetation structure. The study shows how distinct microclimates lead to specific combinations of fungal species, complementing phytocenological characterization of vegetation.
MORAVEC Z. (1960): The Mohelno serpentine steppe. Česká Mykologie 14(2): 101-108 (published: 20th April, 1960)
SVRČEK M. (1960): Eine mykofloristische Skizze der Umgebung von Karlštejn (Karlstein) im Mittelböhmen. Česká Mykologie 14(2): 67-86 (published: 20th April, 1960)
HERINK J. (1954): Vláknice šafránová - Inocybe crocifolia sp. n. Česká Mykologie 8(3): 121-124 (published: 27th August, 1954)
HERINK J. (1953): Penízečka liláková - Baeospora myriadophylla (Peck) Singer v Československu. Česká Mykologie 7(2): 80-89 (published: 31st May, 1953)
MACKŮ J. (1947): Teorie houbových kultur. Česká Mykologie 1(4): 99-101 (published: 15th December, 1947)
HERINK J. (1947): Jak se naučíte znát houby? Česká Mykologie 1(2): 36-39 (published: 15th August, 1947)
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