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Search for "ARTHRODERMA": 21 articles found in Index.

KŘIVANEC K., JANEČKOVÁ V., OTČENÁŠEK M. (1977): Arthroderma melis spec. nov. - a new dermatophyte species isolated from badger burrows in Czechoslovakia.  Česká Mykologie 31(2): 91-99   (published: 1977)
  abstract   A new species of the dermatophyte Arthroderma melis was isolated from the burrows of badgers (Meles meles) and described. The small cleistothecia of the perfect state of the fungus are characterized by asymmetric dumb-bell-shaped cells of the peridial hyphae. The imperfect state is distinguished by pink colonies consisting of hyphae with multiple sessile microconidia and single 3–4-celled macroconidia of the Trichophyton type. Intermedial forms of conidia, mostly two-celled, are also typical of the microscopic pattern. The newly described species is not pathogenic for guinea pigs and white mice and is unable to grow at 37°C. It is systematically classified into the A. curreyi group.

KUNERT J. (1965): Neue keratinophile Pilze in der ČSSR.  Česká Mykologie 19(4): 226-229   (published: 1965)
  abstract   Three keratinophilic fungi new to Czechoslovakia are reported: Arthroderma curreyi, A. multifidum, and Chrysosporium asperatum. The latter is likely the first published European record. These fungi were isolated from soil using hair baiting techniques, highlighting the diversity and ecological roles of keratin-degrading fungi in local soils.

Abstracts of the International Workshop “ONYGENALES 2020: Basic and Clinical Research Advances in Dermatophytes and Dimorphic Fungi”.  Czech Mycology 72(2): 163-198   (published: 10th September, 2020)
  abstract   The ONYGENALES workshop is a bi-annual meeting organised by ISHAM Working Group ONYGENALES (onygenales.org). It brings together researchers, students, clinicians, laboratorians and public health professionals across biomedical disciplines, who are interested in current developments in dermatophyte, dimorphic and keratinophilic fungi research. The abstracts are arranged according to the thematic sessions as they appeared in the programme: Session 1: Antifungal resistance and susceptibility testing, Session 2: Taxonomy of keratinophilic and dimorphic fungi, Session 3: Taxonomy of dermatophytes, Session 4: Population genetics and genomics, Session 5: Emerging and zoonotic pathogens, Session 6: Epidemiology, Session 7: Diagnostics and treatment approaches, Session 8: Virulence factors and pathogenesis

NOVÁKOVÁ A., KUBÁTOVÁ A., SKLENÁŘ F., HUBKA V. (2018): Microscopic fungi on cadavers and skeletons from cave and mine environments   [European caves, abandoned mines, dead bodies, bones, mammals, frogs, spiders, isopods, micromycetes]  Czech Mycology 70(2): 101-121   (published: 19th August, 2018)
  abstract   During long-term studies of microscopic fungi in 80 European caves and mine environments many cadavers and skeletons of animals inhabiting these environments and various animal visitors were found, some of them with visible microfungal growth. Direct isolation, the dilution plate method and various types of isolation media were used. The resulting spectrum of isolated fungi is presented and compared with records about their previous isolation. Compared to former studies focused mainly on bat mycobiota, this paper contributes to a wider knowledge of fungal assemblages colonising various animal bodies in underground environments.The most interesting findings include ascocarps of Acaulium caviariforme found abundant on mammals cadavers, while Botryosporium longibrachiatum isolated from frogs, Chaetocladium jonesiae from bats and Penicillium vulpinum from spiders represent the first records of these species from cadavers or skeletons.

NIKOLCHEVA L.G., BÄRLOCHER F. (2002): Phylogeny of Tetracladium based on 18S rDNA.   [Tetracladium, 18S rDNA, Leotiales, Erysiphales, Onygenales]  Czech Mycology 53(4): 285-295   (published: 3rd October, 2002)
  abstract   Complete sequences of 18S rDNA of seven strains of Tetracladium were determined. The following species were included: T. apiense, T. furcatum, T. maxilliforme, T. setigerum (one strain each) and T. marchalianum (3 strains). Sequence homology among the 7 strains was >98%. The closest published match (NCBI database) to the Telracladium sequences is one by Bulgaria inquinans (homology 95-96%). Phylogenetic analysis placed the Tetracladium complex in the vicinity of the Ascomycete orders Onygenales, Erysiphales and Leotiales.

URBAN Z. (1991): Abstracts of papers delivered at the 8th conference of Czechoslovak mycologists held in Brno (August 28-September 1. 1989).  Česká Mykologie 45(1-2): 33-53   (published: 15th May, 1991)
  abstract   Abstracts of papers delivered at the 8th conference of Czechoslovak mycologists held in Brno August 28 — September 1,1989)

ŘEPOVÁ A. (1989): Soil micromycetes from Czechoslovakia - a list of isolated species with bibliography.  Česká Mykologie 43(3): 169-175   (published: 21st August, 1989)
  abstract   A list of micromycetes (saprophytic, keratinophilic, rhizosphere, nematophagous, ovicidal, dermatophytes, and cellular slime moulds) isolated from various Czechoslovak soils is presented. Records about species distribution in Czechoslovakia and bibliography are included for each micromycete species.

Seminar on „Morphogenesis of Fungi“, Olomouc, May 31, 1984.  Česká Mykologie 40(1): 52-58   (published: 7th February, 1986)

OTČENÁŠEK M., DVOŘÁK J. (1985): Fungi infecting man. Taxonomy of agents of human mycoses in an alphabetical survey.  Česká Mykologie 39(3): 155-164   (published: 1985)
  abstract   An orientational survey of taxonomy of fungi which have been described as agents of human mycoses is given. An alphabetical list of 163 agents contains data on synonyms of the individual species and organs afflicted by them. The literature citation of the earliest paper calling attention to pathogenicity is provided. Current nomenclature of anamorph and teleomorph stages and their mutual relation is discussed.

VOLLEKOVÁ A. (1985): Keratinophilic fungi in rodents‘ burrows and in their adjoining surroundings.  Česká Mykologie 39(2): 97-105   (published: 1985)
  abstract   A group of 150 women suspected of mycotic colpitis was examined. Mycological cultures were positive in only 52%. False positives from routine microscopy were noted. Species of yeast, clinical symptoms, findings in oral cavity and rectum, and perianal lesions were reported. Mixed infections were discussed. Patients were treated with vaginal and oral Nystatin. Mycological negativity occurred in 43% of pregnant and 75% of non-pregnant women; complete cure in 24% and 33% respectively. After delivery, 78% of women recovered spontaneously without treatment.

Abstracts of papers delivered at the 7th Conference of Czechoslovak mycologists held at České Budějovice, 13-18 September, 1982.  Česká Mykologie 37(2): 108-128   (published: 1983)
  abstract   Abstracts of papers delivered at the 7th Conference of Czechoslovak Mycologists, held at České Budějovice, 13–18 September 1982 - 1st Section: Taxonomy, Ecology and Mycofloristics

DITRICH O., OTČENÁŠEK M. (1982): Microsporum vanbreuseghemii and Trichophyton simii in Czechoslovakia.  Česká Mykologie 36(4): 236-242   (published: 1982)
  abstract   Two dermatophyte isolates not previously reported in Czechoslovakia were obtained from the fur of small mammals. The first, from Sciurus vulgaris, corresponds to Microsporum vanbreuseghemii, and the second, from Microtus arvalis, closely resembles Trichophyton simii. Data on their global distribution suggest they are not strictly endemic. The authors emphasize the importance of mammalian fur for the heterotrophic survival of these fungi.

HUBÁLEK Z. (1981): A systematic survey of dimorphic and polymorphic fungi.  Česká Mykologie 35(4): 209-226   (published: 1981)
  abstract   Various definitions of the term dimorphism in fungi are briefly discussed and a general concept is given with a suggested morphological classification of the dimorphism. Dimorphism (and polymorphism) is delimited as an environmentally controlled reversible phenotypic duality (or plurality in the case of polymorphism) in the morphogenesis of the vegetative fungal cells, which is not restricted to pathogenic species and to the mycelial-yeast transitions only. A systematic list and an alphabetical index of the fungi exhibiting the phenomena of cellular dimorphism or polymorphism are presented.

HUBÁLEK Z., ROSICKÝ B., OTČENÁŠEK M. (1979): Fungi on the hair of small wild mammals in Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia.  Česká Mykologie 33(2): 81-93   (published: 1979)
  abstract   A new record of dry rot fungus Serpula lacrimans (Wulf. ex Fr.) Schroet. on the trunk bases of two living trees of Norway Spruce Picea abies (L.) Karst. in the Botanical Garden in Průhonice near Prague is described. Differences between Serpula lacrimans and Serpula himantioides (Fr. ex Fr.) Karst. and the phytopathological significance of the new record are discussed.

JANEČKOVÁ V., FASSATIOVÁ O., DANIEL M., KŘIVANEC K. (1977): Findings of soil microscopic fungi in the Himalaya Mountains (Nepal).  Česká Mykologie 31(4): 206-213   (published: 1977)
  abstract   Within the framework of the 1973 Czechoslovak expedition in the Makalu Mountain region in the Himalayas (East Nepal) a total of 43 soil samples were collected for mycologic examination. Fourteen genera with 37 species of soil fungi were isolated from the samples. Though the spectrum of the isolated microscopic fungi was not wide, it contained 2 genera (Acremonium and Tolypocladium) and 15 species described for the first time amongst the Himalayan mycoflora. Some of the species were collected in the area for the second time. Among the keratinophilic microscopic fungi, Chrysosporium lucknowense was isolated. The investigation and the collection of soil samples took place at the altitudes of 1000–4900 m in the sites where the presence of terrestrial mammals was established, or direct from lair openings. The aim was to detect potentially pathogenic or keratinophilic microscopic fungi. Various species of microscopic fungi were isolated for the first time from the extreme climatic conditions of the high mountains characterized by an increased occurrence of UV radiation, great temperature fluctuations, strong air flow, a decrease in the air pressure and oxygen content and extreme abiotic and biotic factors influencing the specific existence of the organisms.

HUBÁLEK Z. (1976): Occurrence of keratinolytic fungi in nests of Tree Sparrow (Passer montanus L.) in relation to the to the substrate moisture.  Česká Mykologie 30(2): 106-109   (published: 1976)
  abstract   The brown rust infecting Agropyrum species in Czechoslovakia consists of two ecologically and morphologically distinct units, proposed as Puccinia persistens subsp. persistens var. persistens and subsp. agropyrina comb. nov. Rust on wheat is treated as var. triticina.

HEJTMÁNEK M., HEJTMÁNKOVÁ N., KUNERT J. (1973): On the occurrence of geophilic dermatophytes in Asia.  Česká Mykologie 27(3): 159-161   (published: 1973)
  abstract   Three species of Chaetomium—C. brasiliense, C. incomptum, and C. rectangulare—are reported from India for the first time. They were isolated during studies of coprophilous fungi near Delhi and identified through morphological comparisons with original descriptions and specimens.

HEJTMÁNEK M., LENHART K. (1970): Contribution to faviform variability and pathogenicity of dermatophytes.  Česká Mykologie 24(4): 192-197   (published: 29th October, 1970)
  abstract   The faviform UV-mutants of Microsporum cookei, Trichophyton ajelloi and Trichophyton mentagrophytes are described. Two of the eight faviform mutants of T. mentagrophytes were pathogenic for guinea pigs, the others were non-pathogenic. The changed morphology of faviform mutants derived from T. mentagrophytes was permanent even after recultivation from animal lesion. The authors classify faviform changes known up to now into three categories: 1. Faviform modifications (reversible reaction of culture on specific environmental factors). 2. Faviform mutations (irreversible changes of cultures). 3. Syndrome of faviform senescence (spontaneous change in old cultures of dermatophytes probably caused by mutation in cytoplasmic or nuclear determinant).

KUNERT J., OTČENÁŠEK M. (1968): Perfect states of Dermatophytes.  Česká Mykologie 22(1): 56-67   (published: 1968)
  abstract   The paper surveys the perfect (sexual) states of dermatophytes, fungi parasitic on human and animal skin. Over the past ten years, perfect states of 15 dermatophyte species and 4 related keratinophilic fungi have been identified. The authors summarize existing data and include new findings on physiology and genetics.

HEJTMÁNEK M. (1963): Trichophyton terreste Durie et Frey - Isolation des konidialen und perfekten Stadiums.  Česká Mykologie 17(4): 195-199   (published: 18th October, 1963)

HEJTMÁNEK M. (1962): Über die sogenannte pleomorphe Degeneration der Dermatophyten.  Česká Mykologie 16(2): 123-127   (published: 13th April, 1962)

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