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Search for "AMANITA|muscaria": 74 articles found in Index.

TORTIĆ M. (1968): Fungus collections in the Pinus peuce forests in the Pelister National Park (Macedonia, Jugoslavia).  Česká Mykologie 22(3): 189-201   (published: 1968)
  abstract   85 species of higher fungi were found in Pinus peuce forests on Pelister Mountain during two excursions in October 1966 and 1967. Several species are new to Yugoslavia or considered rare. Suillus sibiricus and Gomphidius helveticus were observed forming mycorrhiza with P. peuce. Some lignicolous fungi were reported on this pine for the first time.

HAŇÁČKOVÁ Z., HRABĚTOVÁ M., ZÍBAROVÁ L., ŠAFRÁNKOVÁ I., SEDLÁŘOVÁ M., BERGOVÁ E., DUMALASOVÁ V., HANZALOVÁ A., LORENC F., PALICOVÁ J., NOVOTNÝ D., SVOBODOVÁ I., ŠANDOVÁ M., ZAHRADNÍK D., ČERNÝ K. (2026): Alien fungi and oomycetes in the Czech Republic.   [biological invasions, framework of fungal invasions, neofunga, neomycetes, plant parasites, soil ecology, trading.]  Czech Mycology 78(1): 69-108   (published: 22nd May, 2026)   Electronic supplement
  abstract   Although transfers and invasions of alien fungi and oomycetes to new environments have ecological and economic impacts comparable to those of plants and animals, their importance has so far been underestimated. Here, we compile accessible records of alien species from these two groups. Extensive research of data across literature, on-line databases, herbaria, and institutional and personal collections has resulted in the first list of alien and cryptogenic fungi and oomycetes for the present-day area of the Czech Republic. A total number of 352 alien taxa recorded in the period 1813–2022 includes 38 archaeomycetes (i.e. species introduced into Europe before 1492), 310 neomycetes, and 4 unranked species. The highest proportion of alien fungi and oomycetes originated from North America, Europe, and temperate Asia. From the taxonomic point of view, ascomycetes represent the highest proportion of alien species, while at the class level, Peronosporomycetes, Dothideomycetes, Leotiomycetes, Pucciniomycetes, Sordariomycetes, and Agaricomycetes are the most frequent. Plant parasites prevail, whereas saprotrophic fungi are less numerous and other ecological groups are rare: six mycorrhizal fungi and two wild animal parasite species have been recorded in the Czech Republic. An assessment of potential risk indicated that numerous species impact (in order of frequency) horticulture, agriculture, and forestry. We identified 56 casually introduced species, 156 naturalised taxa, and 72 invasive species. Significant ecosystem damage may be expected for 36 introduced species, six of which can be classified as transformers. Five species were classified as eradicated. The terminology used in invasive plant and animal biology was adopted, with minor modifications to reflect the specificity of fungi and oomycetes. Natural and geopolitical conditions are discussed and taken into account in the proposed general scheme of invasions of fungi and oomycetes representing an integral part of neobiota and sharing invasion principles and rules with alien macroorganisms.

GABRIEL J., GRODZYNSKA G.A., NEBESNYI V.B., LANDIN V.P. (2023): Radioactive contamination of mushrooms from Polis'ke Forestry (Kyiv Region, Ukraine) long after the Chornobyl accident.   [anthropogenic radionuclides, accumulation, fungi, dose, Polissya.]  Czech Mycology 75(2): 117-137   (published: 12th September, 2023)
  abstract   A study of the radiocaesium activity in fruitbodies of 54 mushroom species from 18 locations of Polis'ke Forestry complex was carried out with gamma spectrometry. In some mushroom samples, strontium was determined with a radiochemical method. However, the mushrooms accumulated ¹³⁷Cs one to three orders of magnitude more actively than ⁹⁰Sr. The highest levels of ¹³⁷Cs activity, recorded in Lactarius rufus, Imleria badia, Paxillus involutus and Cortinarius praestans from the forest area at the settlement of Polis'ke in 1998 and 2000, exceeded 1 MBq/kg dry mass. By 2018, the activity of ¹³⁷Cs in 60.0% and 37.84% of mushroom samples in the Zelenopolyans'ke and Steshchyns'ke Forestries, respectively, exceeded the maximum permissible level valid in Ukraine, 2,500 Bq/kg dry mass. Significant differences in the levels of contamination of the same species are noted not only at different locations, but also within the same sampling site, which is probably associated with a complex of factors which are difficult to assess, such as extremely heterogeneous nature of contamination, depth of mycelium in the soil layer, and microclimatic conditions in the place where individual fruitbodies grow. The data obtained indicate a persistent risk to the population due to internal exposure as a result of uncontrolled consumption of wild mushrooms in this region. In 2018, the potential equivalent dose per year (contribution of ¹³⁷Cs only) reached maximum values of 0.239 mSv in Suillus spp. and 0.130 mSv in Imleria badia from Zelenopolyans'ke Forestry.

HOLEC J., KŘÍŽ M., POUZAR Z., ŠANDOVÁ M. (2015): Boubínský prales virgin forest, a Central European refugium of boreal-montane and old-growth forest fungi.   [Mt. Boubín, Bohemian Forest, Czech Republic, Basidiomycota, Ascomycota, diversity, ecology, distribution]  Czech Mycology 67(2): 157-226   (published: 10th September, 2015)
  abstract   Boubínský prales virgin forest is the best-preserved montane Picea-Fagus-Abies forest in the Czech Republic. Its core area (46.67 ha), grown with original montane forest never cut nor managed by foresters, has been protected since 1858. It represents the centre of the present-day nature reserve (685.87 ha). A detailed inventory of its fungal diversity was carried out in 2013–2014. Ten segments differing in habitat and naturalness were studied (235 ha). The total number of species was 659, with the centre of diversity in the core area (503 species) followed by the neighbouring segments grown by natural forests minimally influenced by man. When literature and herbarium data are added, the total diversity reaches a total of 792 taxa. The locality represents a unique refugium for some borealmontane fungi (e.g. Amylocystis lapponica, Laurilia sulcata, Pholiota subochracea), a high number of rare species preferring old-growth forests (Antrodia crassa, A. sitchensis, Baeospora myriadophylla, Chrysomphalina chrysophylla, Fomitopsis rosea, Ionomidotis irregularis, Junghuhnia collabens, Skeletocutis odora, S. stellae, Tatraea dumbirensis), wood-inhabiting and mycorrhizal fungi confined to Abies (Panellus violaceofulvus, Phellinus pouzarii, Pseudoplectania melaena, Lactarius albocarneus), and a high number of indicators of well-preserved Fagus forests (e.g.Climacodon septentrionalis, Flammulaster limulatus, Pholiota squarrosoides). Several very rare fungi are present, e.g. Chromosera cyanophylla, Cystoderma subvinaceum and Pseudorhizina sphaerospora. The value of the local mycobiota is further emphasised by the high number of protected and Red List species. Comparison with other Central European old-growth forests has confirmed that Boubínský prales is a mycological hotspot of European importance.

ZOTTI M., PAUTASSO M. (2013): Macrofungi in Mediterranean Quercus ilex woodlands: relations to vegetation structure, ecological gradients and higher-taxon approach.   [conservation biology, ectomycorrhiza (ECM), fungal diversity, multivariate analysis]  Czech Mycology 65(2): 193-218   (published: 20th December, 2013)
  abstract   Few studies have investigated the relationships between mycodiversity and plant communities in Quercus ilex (holm oak) woodlands. These are unique ecosystems in the Mediterranean basin of high mycological importance. The macrofungi of Q. ilex forests in Liguria, North-Western Italy, were studied: 246 species were observed in 15 permanent plots over four years. Some species were identified as typical of holm oak woodlands, e.g. Hygrophorus russula, Leccinellum lepidum, and Lactarius atlanticus.Correspondence analysis (CA) showed that the main ecological gradients shaping the fungal and plant communities are driven by soil pH and climatic factors. The CA confirms that the minimum sampling area for macrofungi is larger than for plant communities and that aggregation of multiple plots is suitable for data analysis. The data suggest that the higher-taxon approach can be successfully applied also to Q. ilex macrofungi, not only for total species and genus richness, but also within abundance classes. Further investigations are required to better characterise the mycodiversity of Mediterranean holm oak woodlands in relation to human impacts over various scales to plan effective conservation strategies.

Colloquium „Fungi as Model Organisms in Research and Biotechnology - III“ Olomouc, Czech Republic, 2 September 2005.  Czech Mycology 57(3-4): 307-323   (published: 10th February, 2006)
  abstract   The colloquium was a continuation of the previous scientific meetings that took place in Olomouc in 1999 and 2002 (Czech Mycology 52: 139-178, 2000 and 55: 103-149, 2003). It was organised by the Commission for Experimental Mycology of the Czechoslovak Microbiological Society and the Czech Scientific Society for Mycology together with the Institute of Biology, Faculty of Medicine of Palacký University, Olomouc. The aim of the colloquium was to provide a platform for a broad discussion on experimental mycology in all branches of basic and applied research. Besides two plenary lectures, 8 short communications and 8 posters were presented. In total 32 researchers from the Czech and Slovak Republics took part in the colloquium and discussed various topics important for the further development of experimental mycology. Abstracts of the contributions are given here.

LAZEBNÍČEK J. (2004): 75th anniversary of Professor Bronislav Hlůza.  Czech Mycology 56(1-2): 175-176   (published: 12th August, 2004)

SALERNI E., LAGANÀ A., PERINI C., DE DOMINICIS V. (2000): Effects of various forestry operations on the fungal flora of fir woods - first results.   [Species diversity, macromycetes, forestry operations, fir woods]  Czech Mycology 52(3): 209-218   (published: 7th December, 2000)
  abstract   The first results of the effects of some parameters on the composition of the fungal flora in Abies alba Miller woods are reported. Medium thinning and removal litter seems to have contributed to a slight increase in species diversity. Moreover, the results suggest that this type of study should be continued and extended to other areas, to obtain a large amount of data.

SEEGER R. (1995): Vergiftungen durch höhere Pilze (Intoxications by higher fungi.)   [Fungal intoxications, muscarine, amatoxins, hallucinogenic fungi, Cortinarius toxins]  Czech Mycology 48(2): 97-138   (published: 25th September, 1995)
  abstract   Article presents a review of poisonous macrofungi and their toxic constituents concerning chemistry, site and mechanism of action, absorption, fate and excretion of the main toxins and signs, diagnosis, treatment and course of human poisoning. Considered are macrofungi containing 1. Irritants of the gastrointestinal tract with rapid onset of action. 2. Muscarine in Inocybe and Clitocybe species. 3. Toxins affecting the central nervous system, i.e. ibotenic acid resp. muscimol in Amanita muscaria and A. pantherina and hallucinogenic indoles in Psilocybe, Panaeolus und related species. 4. Toxins affecting parenchymatous organs with delayed onset of symptoms, causing mainly liver and/or kidney injury: The cyclopeptides in Amanita phalloides, A. virosa and A. verna and in Galerina and Lepiota species. Gyromitrine resp. methylhydrazine in Gyromitra esculenta. Cortinarius toxins in C. orellanus, C. speciosissimus and related species. 5. Miscellaneous substances, not necessarily toxic per se, e.g. coprin in Coprinus atramentarius which produces disulfiram-like effects when consumed with alcohol. - Intolerance to trehalose in persons with a genetic deficiency of the intestinal enzyme trehalase. - Hypersensitivity reactions to ingested or inhaled antigens of edible mushrooms, e.g. skin and respiratory reactions or even immunohaemolytic reactions complicated by secondary renal failure.

MOLITORIS H.P. (1995): Fungi in biotechnology. Past, present, future.   [Fungi, biotechnology, past, present, future]  Czech Mycology 48(1): 53-65   (published: 16th May, 1995)
  abstract   From multiple uses of fungi in early historic times, “early biotechnological processes” developed. Fungi were used here already e.g. for production of cheese, bread, wine, beer and other foodstuff. Based on these processes, fungi today have become one of the most important group of organisms in modern technology, where food, fodder and various metabolites such as antibiotics, enzymes, steroids etc. are produced on an industrial scale. An equally important role of fungi in biotechnology is also to be expected for the future where - in addition to existing uses - fungi will be increasingly used employing modern methods such as genetic engineering and will also new applications as in pollution control, biological control of pests, microbial leaching and even biotechnology.

STIJVE T. (1995): Worldwide occurrence of psychoactive mushrooms - an update.   [Psychoactive mushrooms, psilocybin, ibotenic acid, recreational use]  Czech Mycology 48(1): 11-19   (published: 16th May, 1995)
  abstract   An update is given on the recorded psilocybin- and ibotenic acid-containing mushrooms on a worldwide scale. Many new psilocybian species have been discovered during the last 15 years, including representatives of the genera Psilocybe, Panaeolus, Inocybe, Gymnopilus and Pluteus, whereas only Amanita regalis was identified as a new and potent source of ibotenic acid. Recreational use of psychoactive mushrooms has spread from the USA to Europe, but here, like anywhere else, it remains a marginal phenomenon. The mushrooms commonly used are limited to a few species: in Europe it is almost invariably Psilocybe semilanceata, whereas in the USA Psilocybe cubensis is widely used. Locally, Psilocybe stuntzii and Panaeolus subbalteatus have also gained some popularity. Misuse in South America or Asia is virtually unknown, in spite of the easy availability of psychoactive fungi. The trade in “magic mushrooms”, e.g. Psilocybe cubensis and Copelandia cyanescens on the Thai island of Koh Samui, or in Indonesian Bali, only caters to European and American tourists. Finally, young people and members of the drug-using subculture in Australia and New Zealand have also become aware of the psychoactive fungi growing in their respective countries

JAROŠ F. (1993): Incidencie of fungal intoxications including Amanita phalloides in last four decades in the district of Trenčín in Slovakia.  Česká Mykologie 46(3-4): 256-262   (published: 25th August, 1993)
  abstract   The incidence of intoxications by fungi especially by Amanita phalloides in the district of Trenčín in Trenčín in Slovakia with 179 000 inhabitans during last 40 years was analysed. By the complex therapy included haemodialysis, haemoperfusis and the high dose penicillin therapy introduced since 1971 lethality of poisoning by Amanita phalloides was reduced from 25 to 8,33 %. The obtained data lead to the presumption that the real incidence of fungal poisoning in Czechoslovakia may be several times higher than stated in the literature.

URBAN Z. (1991): Abstracts of papers delivered at the 8th conference of Czechoslovak mycologists held in Brno (August 28-September 1. 1989).  Česká Mykologie 45(1-2): 33-53   (published: 15th May, 1991)
  abstract   Abstracts of papers delivered at the 8th conference of Czechoslovak mycologists held in Brno August 28 — September 1,1989)

KLÁN J. (1990): Lignin test - its mycotoxicological and chemotaxonomical significance.  Česká Mykologie 44(4): 220-224   (published: 26th November, 1990)
  abstract   A total of 135 species of Basidiomycetes were analyzed using the lignin test. Though not specific for amanitins or tryptamine derivatives, the test is useful in chemotaxonomic studies of genera Russula, Lyophyllum, Amanita, and Psilocybe.

SVRČEK M. (1990): A report on mycological trips to Krkonoše Mts. (Giant Mts.), Bohemia, in the years 1986-1989.  Česká Mykologie 44(2): 77-91   (published: 22nd June, 1990)
  abstract   The results of mycological trips undertaken by me in the years 1986–1989 to the east part of the highest Bohemian mountains are published in this paper. At present, Krkonoše Mts. (Giant Mts.), the only one National Park (KRNAP) in Bohemia, belong to the most damaged territories by air pollution (SO₂) and acid rainfalls. The excursions were realized every year in August and September. In this time the fructification of macromycetes is maximal. The fungi were collected in more than 70 localities often repeatedly, with special regard to Agaricales, Aphyllophorales and Ascomycetes, occasionally also to other groups, and most attention was paid to their ecology. The species of Agaricales examined and determined hitherto are alphabetically arranged and supplemented by numbers of records according to years, localities and altitude above sea level. The ecological and taxonomic notes will be published in the second and third part of this report.

SEMERDŽIEVA M. (1989): Ganzstaatliches mykotoxikologisches Seminar „Gesundheitsaspekte der praktischen Mykologie“, Prag 30.V.1988. Zusammenfassungen der Referate.  Česká Mykologie 43(3): 176-186   (published: 21st August, 1989)

SEMERDŽIEVA M., CVRČEK Z., HERINK J., HLŮZA B., HRUŠKA L., KUTHAN J., ŠTETKOVÁ A. (1988): Statistik der Pilzvergiftungen in den Jahren 1985 und 1986 in vier Bezirken der böhmischen Länder.  Česká Mykologie 42(4): 222-226   (published: 16th December, 1988)
  abstract   Jahresberichte über Erkrankungen durch Pilze bieten operative Informationen der Inzidenz von Pilzvergiftungen. Sieben epidemiologisch wichtige Daten werden angeführt, die das Register der Pilzvergiftungen minimal festhalten sollte. In der Tschechoslowakei fehlt trotz wiederholter Bemühungen bisher die Meldepflicht der Pilzvergiftungen, alle Erkundungen machen mykotoxikologisch interessierte Spezialisten freiwillig. In zwei Tabellen sind aus vier Bezirken der böhmischen Länder (Südböhmen, Nordböhmen, Südmähren, Nordmähren) Vergiftungsfälle der Jahre 1985 und 1986 zusammengefasst, unterteilt nach 22 Ursachen (Pilzarten bzw. Gattungen). Im Jahre 1985 wurden in den angeführten Gebieten insgesamt 233, im Jahre 1986 157 hospitalisierte Vergiftungsfälle festgestellt. Diese Zahlen erfassen nicht alle Krankenhauseinweisungen nach Pilzvergiftungen in diesen Bezirken, ihre wirkliche Anzahl wird annähernd doppelt so gross sein.

KLÁN J., ŘANDA Z., BENADA J., HORYNA J. (1988): Investigation of non-radioactive Rb, Cs, and radiocaesium in higher fungi.  Česká Mykologie 42(3): 158-169   (published: 12th August, 1988)
  abstract   The concentration factors for non-radioactive Rb, Cs, and radiocaesium in the fruit bodies of mushrooms were determined. The difference between the concentration factors of non-radioactive and radioactive Cs from the last fallout was one order of magnitude. No significant differences were found between the concentration factors of stable Rb and Cs for mushrooms and vascular plants. The highest accumulation of radiocaesium was observed in Boletus spp., Laccaria spp., Paxillus involutus, Cortinarius armillatus, and Lactarius rufus. The contribution of older weapon-test fallout and the more recent 1986 Chernobyl fallout could be differentiated by isotopic ratio. The radiation dose from consumption of 10 kg fresh mushrooms did not exceed 20% of the dose from natural background radiation in Czechoslovakia.

KOCKOVÁ-KRATOCHVÍLOVÁ A., SLÁVIKOVÁ E., KOVAČOVSKÁ R. (1988): Yeasts isolated from fruitbodies of mushrooms of the Lowland of Záhorie (Slovakia).  Česká Mykologie 42(2): 114-121   (published: 10th May, 1988)
  abstract   In 1984 yeasts were isolated from the surface of mushroom fruitbodies collected on the Lowland of Záhorie. Thirty-nine strains were isolated from 95 samples, 24 from fruitbodies and 15 from their environment. Similarities in physiological properties of repeatedly isolated strains from certain genera of forest fungi were studied. The species variability had unequal distribution, but sometimes identical species were found repeatedly on the same host genera.

Ganzstaatliches mykotoxikologisches Seminar „Über psychotrope Stoffe in Kahlköpfen“, Prag 21.IV.1983. Zusammenfassungen der Referate.  Česká Mykologie 39(1): 58-64   (published: 1985)
  abstract   Ganzstaatliches mykotoxikologisches Seminar „Uber psychotrope Stoffe in Kahlköpfen“, Prag 21. IV . 1983. Zusammenfassungen der Referate.

KOCKOVÁ-KRATOCHVÍLOVÁ A., SLÁVIKOVÁ E., BREIEROVÁ E. (1984): Yeasts isolated from fruitbodies of mushrooms of the Lowland of Zahorie.  Česká Mykologie 38(4): 218-229   (published: 1984)
  abstract   Yeasts appearing on the surface of fruitbodies of mushrooms were investigated from five localities of the Lowland of Zahorie in west Slovakia in years 1981 and 1982. 224 fruitbodies were collected and 126 yeast strains isolated. 90 yeasts were identified using shortened method of identification.

JAROŠ F. (1984): Incidence of fungal intoxications (especially by Amanita) in last three decades at the region Považie (Central Slovakia).  Česká Mykologie 38(1): 21-30   (published: 1984)
  abstract   The incidence of intoxications by fungi especially by Amanitae in the district of Trenčín (Slovakia) with 170000 inhabitants during last 30 years was analysed. By the complex therapy included the high dose penicillin therapy introduced since 1971 lethality of poisoning by Amanita phalloides was reduced from 25 to 9%.

KOTILOVÁ-KUBIČKOVÁ L. (1982): Occurrence of amyloid substance in the plasma in hyphae of basidiocarps of some Amanita species (Agaricaceae).  Česká Mykologie 36(2): 114-117   (published: 1982)
  abstract   To standardize conditions for the study of antibiotic activity in submerged culture of Melanconis flavovirens, the role of type, age, volume and storage period of inoculum was followed. Cultures derived from a submerged inoculum possessed both antifungal and antibacterial activity, while cultures originating from slants predominantly showed antibacterial activity. The age of the submerged inoculum appeared to be more important for potential antibiotic production than the period of storage at 4°C. The minimum volume of inoculum necessary to obtain antibiotically active cultures on submerged fermentation was estimated.

Referate, die auf dem gesamtstaatlichen Seminar „Biochemische und morphologische Veränderungen bei Vergiftungen durch höhere Pilze“ (Prag, 17. IV. 1980) vorgetragen wurden.  Česká Mykologie 35(2): 112-119   (published: 1981)

CUDLÍN P., MEJSTŘÍK V., ŠAŠEK V. (1980): The effect of the fungicide Dithane M-45 and the herbicide Gramoxone on the growth of mycorrhizal fungi in vitro.  Česká Mykologie 34(4): 191-198   (published: 1980)
  abstract   The minimum inhibiting concentration of the fungicide Dithane M-45 and the herbicide Gramoxone was determined in pure cultures of 13 species of fungi forming mycorrhizae with Pinus sylvestris L., grown under submerged conditions (reciprocal shaker). According to their pesticide sensibility the fungal species were divided into five groups. Gramoxone showed a less intensive inhibition than Dithane M-45.

ŠEBEK S. (1980): Neufunde des Erlen-Wulstlings [Amanita friabilis (P. Karst) Bas] in Böhmen.  Česká Mykologie 34(2): 92-97   (published: 1980)
  abstract   The contribution is devoted to the distribution of Amanita friabilis (P. Karst.) Bas and to its old-new records in Bohemia. In the Czech literature, this fungus was described in 1920 by Velenovský under the name Amanita sternbergii (location: Pecný near Ondřejov, Central Bohemia district); Bas (1974) considers it identical with A. friabilis (P. Karst.) Bas. It is a fungus belonging to the subgenus Amanita, section Amanita, and is systematically closest to A. gemmata (Fr.) Gill. It is characterized by the grey-brown colour of the striated cap, similarly coloured felted remnants of the volva, the ringless and scaly stipe, the mealy fragile, soon disappearing volva and its rare occurrence in alder groves. Recently, it was again collected in Bohemia (after 60 years) at three localities in the Central and West Bohemian districts (1979, leg. E. and W. Lippert). The species is known from nine localities outside Czechoslovakia.

MICKA K., KLÁN J. (1980): Chemical spot tests of macromycetes with benzidine.  Česká Mykologie 34(2): 74-81   (published: 1980)
  abstract   Macrochemical colour reactions of benzidine were studied mainly with the species of genera Agaricus, Amanita, Lactarius, Russula, and Tricholoma. With the genus Lactarius, differences were found between the reactions of the milk and the context. Oxidation enzymes, which give a blue-green, blue, or black reaction, were detected in many species of the genera Agaricus, Lactarius, and Russula, whereas with Amanita and most species of Tricholoma they were absent. In the case of the genus Russula, only species with a burning taste give a yellow or ochre reaction. The reactions of benzidine are suitable as complementary characteristics for the determination of some mutually similar species.

Varia de activitate Societatis Bohemoslovaciae pro scientia mycologica anno 1979 (Šebek S. and Hlůza B.).  Česká Mykologie 33(4): 250-254   (published: 1979)

ŠEBEK S. (1979): Zur Pilzflora des Hügels „Semická hůrka“ (Kreis Nymburk, Bez. Mittelböhmen).  Česká Mykologie 33(3): 159-169   (published: 1979)
  abstract   The author provides an overview of the fungal flora of the hill “Semická hůrka” (District of Nymburk) in central Polabí, covered by subxerophilous oak forest with fragments of the Querco-Carpinetum bohemicum community. On the southern slope, communities of the order Prunetalia mix with substitute communities from the Cirsio-Brachypodion pinnati alliance. The location is a notable site of thermophilic fungi in central Polabí. A proposal for protection of this site is attached.

DERMEK A. (1978): A contribution to the mycoflora of the forests on environs of the villages Brodské, Čáry, Gbely, Kopčany, Kúty and Smolinské (Western Slovakia). (with coloured plates No.93 and 94).  Česká Mykologie 32(4): 215-225   (published: 1978)
  abstract   The author gives a brief characterization of the territory in Western Slovakia around Brodské, Čáry, Gbely, Kopčany, Kúty, and Smolinské, and enumerates the fungi species found there between 1963 and 1977. Some rare species are highlighted: Hydnellum spongiosipes, Lepista graveolens, Leucopaxillus tricolor, Amanita rubescens f. annulo-sulfurea, and Leccinum thalassinum. A new combination Lepista graveolens (Peck) Dermek is proposed.

SEMERDŽIEVA M., MUSÍLEK V. (1976): List of cultures of Basidiomycetes of the Institute of Microbiology, Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences.  Česká Mykologie 30(1): 49-57   (published: 1976)
  abstract   The Laboratory of Experimental Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, Prague, takes care for a culture collection of Basidiomycetes, which now includes 130 species (280 strains). The cultures were mainly obtained by the explant method from fresh fruit-bodies collected in their natural localities in Czechoslovakia, some of them were isolated from basidiospores or from substrate mycelium. A small part of mycelial cultures was obtained on an exchange basis from various international institutions. The mycelial cultures are used for purposes of investigating their physiology of growth and biochemical activities.

Summa actionum, quae in Quinto Consilio Mycologorum Cechoslovacorum in urbe Olomouc 25.-27.septembri 1973 traditae sunt.  Česká Mykologie 28(2): 104-126   (published: 1974)

POUZAR Z. (1972): Amyloidity in polypores I. The genus Polyporus Mich. ex Fr.  Česká Mykologie 26(2): 82-90   (published: 1972)
  abstract   The amyloid reaction in the genus Polyporus s. str. was re-evaluated based on European species. All structures are inamyloid, except the stem surface (especially the base) in species such as P. ciliatus, P. brumalis, P. anisoporus, P. tricholoma, P. varius, P. coronatus, and P. umbellatus. In P. squamosus, only young stem surface elements are amyloid. P. mori has amyloid elements in the dark stem surface and sometimes weak amyloidity of ligative hyphae. No amyloidity was found in P. badius, P. melanopus, and P. rhizophilus.

KŘÍŽ K., LAZEBNÍČEK J. (1970): Conferencia quarta mycologorum Čechioslovakiae, Opava 2.-5. Septembri 1969.  Česká Mykologie 24(2): 104-109   (published: 20th April, 1970)
  abstract   The 4th working conference of Czechoslovak mycologists took place in Opava, September 2–5, 1969. It focused on the geographic distribution of fungi in Czechoslovakia and mapping of selected macromycetes. The meeting included excursions and a mushroom exhibition. A detailed proceedings volume was distributed prior to the event.

KOTLABA F. (1969): Congressus mycologorum Daniae and Assens anno 1968.  Česká Mykologie 23(3): 197-202   (published: 15th July, 1969)
  abstract   Danish mycologists have for many years organized a small annual national mycological congress, dedicated exclusively to collecting and identifying fungi. In 1968, the author was invited as the sole foreign participant. The congress, supported by the Flora Agaricina Danica foundation, was excellently organized with superior technical facilities. The author expresses gratitude to his Danish hosts and shares comparisons between Danish and Czechoslovak mycoflora.

KUBIČKA J. (1969): Die Pilzvergiftungen im Südböhmischen bezirk im Jahre 1965.  Česká Mykologie 23(3): 171-180   (published: 15th July, 1969)
  abstract   An attempt was made to record mushroom poisonings in Czechoslovakia within one district (South Bohemian region with 1.5 million inhabitants). In 1965, there were 28 poisonings involving 48 people and 1 death. 42 people were hospitalized for a total of 239 days. The most serious poisonings were caused by Gyromitra esculenta, while the most frequent poisonings were due to Amanita pantherina.

ŠAŠEK V., MUSÍLEK V. (1968): Antibiotic activity of mycorrhizal Basidiomycetes and their relation to thehost-plant parasites.  Česká Mykologie 22(1): 50-55   (published: 1968)
  abstract   35 strains (17 species) of mycorrhizal Basidiomycetes were cultured with Pinus silvestris seedlings. The fungi showed only slight antibiotic activity, which did not increase with seedling presence. In 12% of tests, growth of parasitic fungi was inhibited. Rhizoctonia solani was the most inhibited species.

SEMERDŽIEVA M. (1965): Kultivierungen und morphologische Untersuchungen einiger Pilze der Familie Agaricaceae in vitro.  Česká Mykologie 19(4): 230-239   (published: 1965)
  abstract   The study reports on the cultivation and morphological study of 57 species of Agaricaceae under in vitro conditions using explant methods. It includes descriptions of colony growth, mycelial structure, and microscopic features such as hyphae and spores. The work aims to develop identification techniques for laboratory cultures and to support physiological and biochemical studies of these fungi.

KOCKOVÁ-KRATOCHVÍLOVÁ A., ŠMARDA F., POKORNÁ M. (1965): Ein Beitrag zur Ökologie der hefeartigen Mikroorganismen. Die hefeartigen Mikroorganismen auf der oberfläche der höheren Pilze aus dem Böhmisch-Mährischen Höhenzug und aus dem Brünner Bergland in Mähren.  Česká Mykologie 19(2): 114-120   (published: 1965)
  abstract   The authors isolated yeast-like microorganisms from the surface of fruitbodies of higher fungi collected in the forests of the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands and the Brno Uplands in 1962. Among 119 isolated strains, 12 were identified as Aureobasidium pullulans. Of the remaining 107 strains, 48.59% belonged to Candida, 29.9% to Torulopsis, 18.69% to Rhodotorula, and 2.8% to sporogenic yeasts. These organisms exhibit features typical of primitive species.

ŠMARDA F. (1965): Mykozönologischer Vergleich der Kiefernforsten auf Flugsanden des beckens Dolnomoravský úval in Südmähren mit denen der Tiefebene Záhorská nížina in der westlichen Slowakei.  Česká Mykologie 19(1): 11-20   (published: 1965)
  abstract   The article compares pine forests on aeolian sands in Rohatec (South Moravia) and Šajdíkové Humence (West Slovakia), focusing on soil properties, vegetation, and macrofungi. Forests in Doubrava near Hodonín were once dominated by oak, later replaced by Scots pine. In contrast, pine is native to the Záhorská nížina region. Historical vegetation development and ecological characteristics are discussed.

KUBIČKA J. (1964): Auftreten kartographisch erfasster Pilzarten in der Tatra.  Česká Mykologie 18(4): 221-225   (published: 28th October, 1964)
  abstract   The author recorded mapped fungal species over six years in the Seven Springs Valley of the Belanské Tatry, Slovakia. Distribution is analyzed based on altitude and ecology; many species occur at their highest elevations in Czechoslovakia.

KŘÍŽ K. (1964): Jan Macků (21.V.1881-13.III.1964) in memoriam.  Česká Mykologie 18(3): 183-184   (published: 14th July, 1964)

ŠEBEK S. (1964): Die Bauchpilze des Sanddünengebietes im böhmischen Zentral-Elbetalgebeit.  Česká Mykologie 18(2): 109-116   (published: 16th April, 1964)
  abstract   A study summarizing 15 years of mycological research (1948–1962) in the sand dune area near Nymburk (Central Bohemia) focusing on gasteromycetes. The paper highlights xerothermic species as indicators of relict "sand steppe" habitats and compares findings with similar sites in the Danube region.

Varia.  Česká Mykologie 17(1): 11   (published: 14th January, 1963)

SCHÜTZNER J. (1961): Ad summam mycologiae peritiam educari oportet.  Česká Mykologie 15(3): 164-169   (published: 8th July, 1961)

POUZAR Z. (1960): The Kersko forest in the Central Elbe Region.  Česká Mykologie 14(2): 129-132   (published: 20th April, 1960)

ŠMARDA F., KŘÍŽ K. (1960): Českomoravská vrchovina (Böhmisch-Mährische Höhe)-mykofloristische Charakteristik der submontanen Fichtenwälder und der naheliegenden wärmeliebenden Eichenwälder am Flusslauf der Svratka (Schwarzach).  Česká Mykologie 14(2): 121-129   (published: 20th April, 1960)

KOCKOVÁ-KRATOCHVÍLOVÁ A., PETROVÁ M. (1959): The occurence of yeasts and yeast like microorganism in the montainous region of Malé Karpaty.  Česká Mykologie 13(1): 37-50   (published: 20th January, 1959)

HERINK J. (1958): Das Vorkommen von Pilzvergiftungen in der Tschechoslowakei und dessen statistiche Verfolgung.  Česká Mykologie 12(4): 246-253   (published: 20th October, 1958)

ZACHA V. (1958): Putredo nigra fructuum Citri aurantii.  Česká Mykologie 12(2): 118-120   (published: 20th April, 1958)

PODPĚROVÁ A. (1958): Contemplationes novissimae ad compositionem chimicam et constitutionem biogeneticam muscarini, Amanitae muscariae principii venenati.  Česká Mykologie 12(2): 114-118   (published: 20th April, 1958)

KŘÍŽ K. (1957): Conferencia secunda mycologorum Čechoslovakiae, Brunum 8.-12. junio 1957.  Česká Mykologie 11(4): 193-202   (published: 20th October, 1957)

SAJNER J. (1957): Est Tricholoma nudum (Bull. ex Fr.) Quél. venenatum?  Česká Mykologie 11(3): 177-179   (published: 20th August, 1957)

MELZER V. (1957): De Russula Lundellii Sing.  Česká Mykologie 11(3): 170-172   (published: 20th August, 1957)

SCHAEFER Z. (1956): Méně známé, vzácné a nové ryzce ČSR III.  Česká Mykologie 10(3): 168-172   (published: 3rd September, 1956)

SOBOTKA A. (1955): Využití hub k umělé mykorrhizaci.  Česká Mykologie 9(4): 145-151   (published: 17th November, 1955)

Literatura.  Česká Mykologie 8(4): 188-192   (published: 20th November, 1954)

MICKA K. (1954): Nové chemické reagencie v mykologii.  Česká Mykologie 8(4): 165-168   (published: 20th November, 1954)

ZEMAN J. (1954): Poznatky o růstu smrkového plemene hřibu obecného.  Česká Mykologie 8(3): 107-114   (published: 27th August, 1954)

SOBOTKA A. (1954): Muchomůrka hlízovitá - Amanita phalloides (Fr.) Quél. v čisté kultuře.  Česká Mykologie 8(2): 66-70   (published: 28th May, 1954)

PILÁT A. (1953): Zajímavá nová hlízenka (Sclerotinia) pro Československo (Sclerotini pro Československo - Sclerotinia caricis-ampullaceae Nyberg in Bohemia).  Česká Mykologie 7(3): 115-117   (published: 15th September, 1953)

SVRČEK M. (1953): Muchomůrka královská - Amanita regalis (Fr.) Macků.  Česká Mykologie 7(3): 112-115   (published: 15th September, 1953)

KŘÍŽ K. (1951): Jedlá nebo jedovatá?  Česká Mykologie 5(6-7): 126-131   (published: 15th August, 1951)

HERINK J. (1951): Tržní houby v Československu.  Česká Mykologie 5(3-5): 69-75   (published: 15th May, 1951)

HERINK J., KUBIČKA J. (1951): Varujeme před masovou propagací sběru muchomůrky šedé (Amamita spissa [Fr.] Quél.).  Česká Mykologie 5(3-5): 52-60   (published: 15th May, 1951)

KULT K. (1950): Zpracování druhů hub z naleziště Čelákovice.  Česká Mykologie 4(8-10): 145-152   (published: 15th November, 1950)

PILÁT A. (1950): Otravy houbami ve Švýcarsku v roce 1948.  Česká Mykologie 4(8-10): 115-121   (published: 15th November, 1950)

HERINK J. (1948): je nutno zlepšiti organisaci boje proti otravám houbami v Československu.  Česká Mykologie 2(4): 102-110   (published: 15th November, 1948)

FÜRST J. (1948): Co můžeme očekávat od lesních požárů?  Česká Mykologie 2(3): 94   (published: 15th August, 1948)

ŠMARDA F. (1948): O variabilitě muchomůrky narůžovělé - Amanita rubens (Scop.) Quél. et Bat.  Česká Mykologie 2(2): 45-46   (published: 15th May, 1948)

HERINK J. (1948): Historie průzkumu nejedovatosti muchomůrky citronové.  Česká Mykologie 2(1): 17-22   (published: 15th February, 1948)

KUBIČKA J. (1947): Křemenáče nerostou jen pod břízami a osikami!  Česká Mykologie 1(3): 95   (published: 25th October, 1947)

PILÁT A. (1947): Palčivost i hořkost ryzce peprného.  Česká Mykologie 1(2): 57   (published: 15th August, 1947)

MELZER V. (1947): Divoká fylogenese.  Česká Mykologie 1(2): 55-57   (published: 15th August, 1947)

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