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Search for "šumav,bohemian forest": 17 articles found.
HOLEC J., KUNCA V., KŘÍŽ M., ZEHNÁLEK P. (2022): Cyphella digitalis (Fungi, Agaricales) – new data on ITS barcode, ecology and distribution in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. [Cyphellaceae, Abies alba, old-growth forests, substrate, phenology.] Czech Mycology 74(1): 77-92 (published: 22nd April, 2022) Electronic supplement
abstract
Records of Cyphella digitalis from the Czech Republic and Slovakia are summarised and discussed. ITS barcode of two collections was obtained to document their conspecificity with the only so far sequenced sample originating from the Alps. In the study area, C. digitalis is rare with ten localities known from the 20th century and nine recorded in the 21st century. They are situated in the Bohemian Forest and several mountain ranges of the Western and Eastern Carpathians. The elevation range of the records is 525–1200 m a.s.l. All records are from Abies alba, mostly branches attached to freshly fallen trunks and sticking out into the air. Basidiomata occur in Fagus-Abies or Fagus-Abies-Picea forests from September to March with a peak in September–November. Most stands represent old-growth forests under protection. Ecology and distribution are discussed in a broad European context. The much lower number of records in the Czech Republic and Slovakia compared to more western countries could have, among other things, also biogeographical reasons, i.e. decrease in occurrence with increasing continentality to the east.
ZÍBAROVÁ L., POUSKA V. (2020): New records of corticioid fungi in the Bohemian Forest (Czech Republic). [Corticiaceae, Šumava, deadwood, distribution, macrofungi, rare species.] Czech Mycology 72(2): 109-150 (published: 24th July, 2020) Electronic supplement
abstract
During a survey of 121 plots in the Czech part of the Bohemian Forest (Šumava Mts.) 1168 records of 174 taxa of corticioid fungi were obtained in the years 2017 and 2018. Occurrences of redlisted, rare or otherwise interesting taxa are reviewed. Athelopsis subinconspicua, Cabalodontia subcretacea, Hyphoderma aff. crassescens nom. prov., Kneiffiella cineracea, Lawrynomyces capitatus, Oliveonia sp., Phlebia aff. ryvardenii, Phlebia serialis, Phlebia subulata, Subulicystidium perlongisporum and Xylodon pruinosus are described, illustrated and their taxonomy and ecology is discussed in detail. Data on elevation, host tree species and decay stage of the substrate for all species recorded is summarised in electronic supplement.
HOLEC J., KOLAŘÍK M. (2017): First report of Mycena clavata (Fungi, Agaricales) in the Czech Republic including notes on its taxonomy, phylogenetic position and ecology. [Europe, Boubínský prales virgin forest, Bohemian Forest, ITS-LSU rDNA sequences, Phloeomana] Czech Mycology 69(1): 1-14 (published: 19th January, 2017)
abstract
The rare gilled fungus Mycena clavata is reported from the Czech Republic for the first time. It was found on large fallen trunks of Picea abies in Boubínský prales virgin forest, the best preserved montane old-growth forest in the country. The basidiomata occurred in the lower half of the trunks, either on their upper or lateral sides, on bark covered by mosses, on bare bark, or directly on wood covered by mosses, in wet times of the year. Descriptions and photographs of macro- and microcharacters are provided and data on the distribution and ecology of M. clavata are summarised. The species was sequenced for the first time. ITS-LSU rDNA sequences confirmed the species’ distinct position and showed that M. clavata belongs to a moderately supported clade consisting of various Mycena and Hemimycena species, some of them recently transferred to the vaguely delimited genus Phloeomana.
HOLEC J., KŘÍŽ M., POUZAR Z., ŠANDOVÁ M. (2015): Boubínský prales virgin forest, a Central European refugium of boreal-montane and old-growth forest fungi. [Mt. Boubín, Bohemian Forest, Czech Republic, Basidiomycota, Ascomycota, diversity, ecology, distribution] Czech Mycology 67(2): 157-226 (published: 10th September, 2015)
abstract
Boubínský prales virgin forest is the best-preserved montane Picea-Fagus-Abies forest in the Czech Republic. Its core area (46.67 ha), grown with original montane forest never cut nor managed by foresters, has been protected since 1858. It represents the centre of the present-day nature reserve (685.87 ha). A detailed inventory of its fungal diversity was carried out in 2013–2014. Ten segments differing in habitat and naturalness were studied (235 ha). The total number of species was 659, with the centre of diversity in the core area (503 species) followed by the neighbouring segments grown by natural forests minimally influenced by man. When literature and herbarium data are added, the total diversity reaches a total of 792 taxa. The locality represents a unique refugium for some borealmontane fungi (e.g. Amylocystis lapponica, Laurilia sulcata, Pholiota subochracea), a high number of rare species preferring old-growth forests (Antrodia crassa, A. sitchensis, Baeospora myriadophylla, Chrysomphalina chrysophylla, Fomitopsis rosea, Ionomidotis irregularis, Junghuhnia collabens, Skeletocutis odora, S. stellae, Tatraea dumbirensis), wood-inhabiting and mycorrhizal fungi confined to Abies (Panellus violaceofulvus, Phellinus pouzarii, Pseudoplectania melaena, Lactarius albocarneus), and a high number of indicators of well-preserved Fagus forests (e.g.Climacodon septentrionalis, Flammulaster limulatus, Pholiota squarrosoides). Several very rare fungi are present, e.g. Chromosera cyanophylla, Cystoderma subvinaceum and Pseudorhizina sphaerospora. The value of the local mycobiota is further emphasised by the high number of protected and Red List species. Comparison with other Central European old-growth forests has confirmed that Boubínský prales is a mycological hotspot of European importance.
KOUKOL O., KOVÁŘOVÁ M. (2007): Autecology of Scleroconidioma sphagnicola particularly in Šumava National Park (Czech Republic). [Scleroconidioma sphagnicola, Dothideales, microsclerotia, coniferous litter, Sphagnum] Czech Mycology 59(1): 111-123 (published: 28th June, 2007)
abstract
The anamorphic fungal species Scleroconidioma sphagnicola was repeatedly isolated from spruce and pine litter needles in Šumava National Park. The morphology of thirteen strains of this fungal species was compared; oxidative enzymes and possible parasitism on Sphagnum in vitro were tested. Our results showed that all of the strains differed from the original description in only one characteristic – microsclerotia lacked conidiogenous cells on their surface. All strains produced laccase and peroxidase, eleven strains produced polyphenol oxidases. Inoculation of Sphagnum species resulted in only negligible colonisation. We suppose that Scleroconidioma sphagnicola in the studied area does not parasite on Sphagnum. This conclusion is supported by the fact that strains of Scleroconidioma sphagnicola were isolated from needles lying among Sphagnum, but no diseased plants were found.Results of our previous experiments with Scleroconidioma sphagnicola dealing with decomposition of spruce litter needles and competition with other fungal species are summarised.
NOVOTNÝ D., JANKOVSKÝ L. (2005): Notes on mycobiota associated with Ips typographus from the Šumava Mts. (Czech Republic). [Piceaabies, ophiostomatoidfungi, bark beetles] Czech Mycology 57(1-2): 91-96 (published: 31st August, 2005)
abstract
In 1999 and 2000, stem samples of Norway spruce (Picea abies) infested by bark beetle (Ips typographus) from one spruce stand localitya ffected by massive infestation by Ips typographus in the central part of the Šumava mountains were taken.The mycobiota of 20 adults was studied. Eighteen species of microscopic fungi were recorded. Yeasts and ophiostomatoid fungi were detected most frequently.
MARVANOVÁ L. (2004): New hyphomycete species from streams in the Šumava National Park (Bohemian Forest, Czech Republic). [mitosporic fungi, new taxa, Enantioptera, Tricellula, Tricladium] Czech Mycology 56(3-4): 193-202 (published: 22nd December, 2004)
abstract
Three new species, Enantioptera bialata, Tricellula omata and THcladium obesum, are described on the basis of pure cultures derived from conidia isolated from stream foam. All occur in clean, soft water streams in a temperate climate.
SUKOVÁ M. (2004): Fungi on Juncus trifidus in the Czech Republic. I. [Ascomycetes, anamorphic fungi, Hysteronaevia minutissima, Hysteropezizelladiminuens, Mycosphaerella perexigua var. minima, Naeviella paradoxa, Septoria, taxonomy, ecology] Czech Mycology 56(1-2): 63-84 (published: 12th August, 2004)
abstract
Fungi on Juncus trifidus were collected and studied during they ears 1998-2003, most intensively in 2002. Almost all known localities of this relict plant in the Czech Republic were visited. In this first contribution, 14 species of ascomycetes and anamorphic fungi are mentioned. Populations of Juncus trifidus in the Sudetes and Hercynian mountains are small in comparison with populations in the Alps and Carpathians. However, three species of arcto-alpine fungi (Hysteronaevia minutissima, Hysteropezizella diminuens, Naeviella paradoxa) and Lachnum roseum have been found there as new records for the Czech Republic. The richest localities of fungi on Juncus trifidus are Mt. Sněžka (Krkonoše Mts., Sudetes) and Jezerní stěna rock wall in the cirque of Černé jezero lake (Šumava Mts., Hercynicum).
HOLEC J., SUKOVÁ M. (2002): Notes on the taxonomy of Cordyceps longisegmentis based on collections from the Czech Republic. [fungi, Ascomycetes, Cordyceps, taxonomy, ecology, distribution, Bohemian Forest] Czech Mycology 54(1-2): 105-111 (published: 3rd October, 2002)
abstract
Fresh and herbarium material of the rare species Cordyceps longisegmentis (Ascomycetes, Clavicipitaceae) from the Czech Republic is thoroughly described and discussed. Fresh stromata were found in relict pine woods in the Bohemian Forest. Revision of the herbarium material from PRM showed that most collections labelled as Cordyceps capitata are in fact Cordyceps longisegmentis. In the collections studied the length of ascospore parts was constantly smaller than in the North American material. Other European mycologists have also observed this fact. Consequently, the European and American populations could be slightly different. Differences between the related species C. longisegmentis and C. capitata are discussed.
TOMŠOVSKÝ M. (2002): The genus Phellinus in the Šumava Mts. [Basidiomycetes, Hymenochaetaceae, Phellinus, Šumava Mts. (Czech Republic), ecology, distribution] Czech Mycology 54(1-2): 45-78 (published: 3rd October, 2002)
abstract
The ecology and distribution of species of Phellinus (Basidiomycetes, Hymenochaetaceae) in the Šumava Mts. was studied. The study area represents the Czech part of the Šumava mountain range at the border of the Czech Republic, Germany and Austria. The area was intensively studied during they ears 1997-2000. The data based on the author’s own records were complemented with unpublished records based on collections deposited in the PRM herbarium. Al together 18 species of Phellinus were confirmed for the Šumava Mts. The distribution, altitude range, substrate specificity and vegetation preference of each species are evaluated. The text is completed with distribution maps of the species.
KUBÁTOVÁ A., ČERNÝ M., NOVÁKOVÁ A. (2002): New records of micromycetes from the Czech Republic. IV. Acrodontium salmoneum, Chaunopycnis alba and Cylindrocarpostylus gregarius, and notes on Dactylaria lanosa and Trichoderma saturnisporum. [conidial fungi, saprotrophs, biologically active metabolites, Bohemia] Czech Mycology 53(3): 237-255 (published: 10th January, 2002)
abstract
Five saprotrophic mitotic microfungi, Acrodontium salmoneum, Chaunopycnis alba, Cylindrocarpostylus gregarius, Dactylaria lanosa, and Trichoderma saturnisporum, were found during studies of micromycete diversity in the Šumava Mts., Krkonoše Mts., Krušné hory Mts., Prague and Jevany near Prague in the Czech Republic. The microfungi were isolated from soil, except Cylindrocarpostylus gregarius, which was found on bark, and Acrodontium salmoneum isolated from air, seeds and mites. Three of them had not yet been reported from the Czech Republic and are considered to be the first records for this country. Descriptions and illustrations are given. All the fungi are maintained in the Culture Collection of Fungi (CCF), Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague.
HOLEC J. (2001): Remarks to the taxonomy of Gymnopilus josserandii based on records from Bohemian Forest (Czech Republic). [basidiomycetes, Agaricales, Cortinariaceae, Gymnopilus josserandii, Gymnopilus subsphaerosporus, taxonomy, Czech Republic] Czech Mycology 53(2): 133-139 (published: 20th February, 2002)
abstract
Two records of the rare species Gymnopilus josserandii (Agaricales, Cortinariaceae) from the Bohemian Forest are thoroughly described and discussed. Line drawings of microcharacters, a colour photograph of fresh fruitbodies and a distribution map of G. josserandii in the Czech Republic are provided. The species is better known under the invalid name G. subsphaerosporus. A detailed comparison of its characters with those of the American species G. subbellulus has H shown that the name G. subbellulus represents an other species differing above all in the presence of pleurocystidia. Gymnopilus josserandii seems to prefer strongly decayed wood of conifers in natural or semi-natural forests. At present, five localities are known in the Czech Republic.
KOCOURKOVÁ-HORÁKOVÁ J. (1998): Records of new, rare or overlooked lichens from the Czech Republic. [Czech Republic, Křivoklátsko, lichens and lichenicolous fungi, distribution, rare species] Czech Mycology 50(3): 223-239 (published: 16th May, 1998)
abstract
Alist of 26 species of lichens and 2 lichenicolous fungi from the CzechRepublic with comments isgiven. 11speciesarenew for the country: the lichensAbsconditelladelutula, Aspiciliamoenium, Bacidina chloroticula, Epigloea medioincrassata, Lecanora pseudistera, Micarea botryoides, Phaeocalicium compressulum, Trapeliopsis pseudogranulosa, Xanthoria calcicola and the lichen icolous fungiEndococcus pseudocarpus and Zwackhiomyces sphinctrinoides; 4 lichens are new for Bohemia (Agonimia tristicula, Bacidina amoldiana, Buellia epigaea, Endocarpon psorodeum) and 1 for Moravia (Absconditella lignicola). Belonia incamata is new for the Šumava Mts. Diploicia canescens, Parmelia glabra and Parmelia revoluta, species which had been missing in the Czech Republic for a long period of time, were recently rediscovered. Other included lichens are very rarely found and are known from only a few localities in the Czech Republic. A large number of recordsare from the Protected Landscape Area Křivoklátsko, in the Rakovník District.
HOLEC J. (1997): First records of Pholiota subochracea and Pholiota elegans in the Czech Republic. [Pholiota subochracea, Pholiota elegans, Czech Republic, first records, taxonomy, ecology, distribution] Czech Mycology 50(1): 45-56 (published: 29th September, 1997)
abstract
The rare species Pholiota subochracea (= P. nematolomoides) was found on three localities in south Bohemia (Šumava Mts. and Novohradské hory Mts.) in the year 1995. These records represent the first data on its occurrence in the Czech Republic. The recently described species Pholiota elegans Jacobsson 1990 was found in south Bohemia (Šumava Mts., Spáleniště hill) in the year 1996. It is the first record of this fungus outside the Nordic countries (Sweden, Norway, Finland). Thorough descriptions of macro- and microcharacters based on the author’s own collections are given together with drawings of important microcharacters, colour photographs and a discussion on ecology, distribution and taxonomy of both species.
HOLEC J. (1993): Ecology of macrofungi in the beech woods of the Šumava mountains and Šumava foothills. Česká Mykologie 46(3-4): 163-202 (published: 25th August, 1993)
HERINK J. (1955): Ucháčovec šumavský - Helvellela gabretae (Kavina) Pouz. et Svrček v Československu. Česká Mykologie 9(4): 151-156 (published: 17th November, 1955)
POUZAR Z., SVRČEK M. (1954): Ucháčovec šumavský - Helvellella gabretae (Kavina) Pouz. et Svr. na Slovensku. Česká Mykologie 8(4): 170-172 (published: 20th November, 1954)
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