Czech Mycology 76(2): 111–124             Article published online: 22nd August, 2024 doi: 10.33585/cmy.76201

TUDU D., CHAKRABORTY D., GHOSH A.

Morphology and molecular phylogeny of Scleroderma yunnanense and Tricholoma olivaceum, two edible mushrooms new to India.

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Abstract

Macrofungal explorations conducted in several forested areas of the East Khasi Hills and Ri Bhoi Districts of Meghalaya, India, unveiled two noteworthy members of Scleroderma and Tricholoma. After careful morphological characterisation, literature consultation, and molecular phylogenetic analysis, the species were identified as Scleroderma yunnanense and Tricholoma olivaceum, taxa recently described from China. The local tribal communities highly value these species as food. Here, we provide comprehensive morphological descriptions complemented with illustrations, comparisons with similar species, and nrITS-based phylogenetic analyses. Scleroderma yunnanense and Tricholoma olivaceum are reported for the first time from India.


Keywords:     Basidiomycota, Meghalaya, nrITS, taxonomy, edibility, ethnomycology.

Article history: received 12 May 2024, revised 26 July 2024, accepted 6 August 2024, published online 22 August 2024

Full citation:

Tudu D., Chakraborty D., Ghosh A. (2024): Morphology and molecular phylogeny of Scleroderma yunnanense and Tricholoma olivaceum, two edible mushrooms new to India. – Czech Mycology 76(2): 111–124. copy to clipboard


doi: 10.33585/cmy.76201

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